高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet精练

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet精练，共9页。

Unit3 The internet
Section Ⅰ　Listening and Speaking
[基础巩固]
Ⅰ　单句语法填空
1．A software ________ (工程师) by profession, Steve was a keen lover of the piano, and the only musician in his family.
2．Never forget to keep your private information ________ (secret) at any chat room.
3．What roles would you like to play in online ________ (game)?
4．Now that we are all part of the ________ (globe) village, everyone becomes a neighbour.
5．Scientists have i________ a link between diet and cancer.
6．There are certain ________ (activity) that may be more dangerous than taking on a cell phone.
7．I wish I will have a nice future, and make my ________ (博客) colorful!
8．Within minutes of being introduced they were ________ (聊天) away like old friends.
9．Cars filed past in an endless s________.
10．I had to catch his ________ (stress) words about the topic.
Ⅱ　单句写作
1．你期望谁来读你的文章或你的博客？
Who do you expect to read your article, ____________________？
2．欲知详情，请访问我们的网站www.cobuild.collins.co.uk。
For details ________________ at www.cobuild.collins.co.uk.
3．有时候她们花好几个小时网购。
Sometimes they spent several hours ________________.
4．这样，您就能够在自己的机器上真正地运行此应用程序了。
That way, you can really ________________ on your own machine.
5．百度是一个本土的搜索引擎。
Baidu is a ____________________.
[提升训练]
Ⅰ　阅读理解
With the ever－increasing popularity of online shopping, users' reviews are becoming more and more important. Given that you can't actually touch, see, smell or hear the product you're buying online, these reviews will provide you with valuable information on the product itself. But how far can you trust them?
Barnaby Bicken had an unpleasant experience. “I took some friends to a restaurant in Manchester that had excellent reviews on a food website. However, the service was awful and we were ignored most of the time. Later, I wrote a review on the same site only to be told that the review site owner would not accept any bad reviews—only the good ones.”
So, how can you get a useful review? Web expert Hilary Saunders has a few top tips. “If there are only a few reviews of a place, there is a good chance they have been planted by friends or enemies. If there are many reviews, start by dropping the most extreme comments. Also, watch out for similarities in style between reviews from people with different user names, particularly if those reviews were placed about the same time. The best thing is to look for reviewers who show some relevant knowledge of the product they are reviewing.”
Some companies seem to be contributing to the problem. A publishing house offered gift vouchers (购物礼券) to anyone who would give their textbook a five－star review. But not all online companies operate like this. “Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews，” said a spokesperson for the company. “We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he/she feels is inappropriate， we check, and may take it down.”
So, next time you see that five－star review for something you want to buy, be aware—it could be the work of a false reviewer！
1．What does “them” in Para. 1 refer to?
A．Products. B．Users.
C．Reviews. D．Buyers.
2．What does Barnaby Bicken's story imply?
A．The food served was awful.
B．Not all reviews are believable.
C．Many people are easily cheated.
D．He likes to write bad reviews.
3．What reviews of products are useful?
A．Those by competitors.
B．Those by different users.
C．Those with good comments.
D．Those with related information.
4．How does Amazon deal with the customer reviews?
A．It helps to finish the reviews.
B．It pays attention to the bad reviews.
C．It offers gifts for the good reviews.
D．It tries to make the reviews objective.
Ⅱ　完形填空
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, __1__ number！” and move on. But when Dennis Williams __2__ a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something __3__.
On March 19, Dennis got a group text __4__ him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the __5__ of a baby.
“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken，” Dennis __6__. The baby was born and update texts were __7__ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her __8__， she didn't seem to realize that she was __9__ the baby's photos with a complete stranger. “Well, I don't __10__ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby，” replied Dennis before asking which room the new __11__ were in.
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his __12__！ He turned up at the hospital __13__ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey's husband was totally __14__ by the unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we __15__ it and the gifts.”
Teresa __16__ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website __17__ by the touching words：“What a __18__ this young man was to our family! He was so __19__ and kind to do this.” The post has since gained the __20__ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.unlucky B．secret
C．new D．wrong
2．A.received B．translated
C．copied D．printed
3．A.reasonable B．special
C．necessary D．practical
4．A.convincing B．reminding
C．informing D．warning
5．A.wake－up B．recovery
C．growth D．arrival
6．A.responded B．interrupted
C．predicted D．repeated
7．A.coming in B．setting out
C．passing down D．moving around
8．A.opinion B．anxiety
C．excitement D．effort
9．A.comparing B．exchanging
C．discussing D．sharing
10．A.accept B．know
C．believe D．bother
11．A.parents B．doctors
C．patients D．visitors
12．A.dream B．promise
C．agenda D．principle
13．A.bearing B．collecting
C．opening D．making
14．A.discouraged B．relaxed
C．astonished D．defeated
15．A.admit B．need
C．appreciate D．expect
16．A.found B．selected
C．developed D．posted
17．A.confirmed B．simplified
C．clarified D．accompanied
18．A.pity B．blessing
C．relief D．problem
19．A.smart B．calm
C．sweet D．fair
20．A.sympathy B．attention
C．control D．trust
Ⅲ　应用文写作
随着网络的发展，很多人给亲朋好友发电子贺卡表示问候和祝福。请根据以下提示，写一篇100词左右的短文，阐述电子贺卡的优越性。

1．传递速度快；
2．形式多种多样；
3．有利于保护环境；
4．可以播放动画和声音。
注意：文章必须包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，但不要逐条翻译。
参考词汇：电子贺卡 e­card；动画 animation





参考答案：
【单句语法填空】
1. 答案：engineer
2. 答案：secret
3. 答案：games
4. 答案：global
5. 答案：identified
6. 答案：activities
7. 答案：blog
8. 答案：chatting
9. 答案：stream
10. 答案：stressed
【单句写作】
(1) 答案：or your blog post
(2) 答案：visit our website
(3) 答案：shopping online
(4) 答案：run this app
(5) 答案：local search engine
【阅读理解】
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了随着网上购物越来越受欢迎，使用者的评价变得越来越重要。但是，这些评价的可信度到底有多高呢？　
1. 答案：C　指代判断题。上句讲到“鉴于你在网上购物时不能真正地触摸、看见、闻到或听到产品，所以这些评论能给到你关于产品自身的有价值的信息”，本句说的是“但是你能在多大程度上信任它们呢？”，很明显，它们是指网上的评价，故选C。
2. 答案：B　推理判断题。Barnaby Bicken选择了一家网评很好的饭店吃饭，结果发现饭店的服务质量非常糟糕，自己想如实写一个评论发表，但又不被接受。该例子是对第一段最后一句“这些评论可信度有多高？”的回应，故该例子是说明网上评价未必都和事实相符，因此选B项。
3. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知，最好是寻找那些对评论的产品有相关知识的网评者，故有相关信息的那些评论是有用的，因此D选项符合题意。
4. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Amazon works hard to keep the completeness of its customer reviews”和“We have very clear guidelines, and when a customer reports a review that he/she feels is inappropriate, we check, and may take it down.”可知，亚马逊公司努力保持顾客评论的完整性，处理顾客所反映的不恰当的评论，因此可以说该公司尽量保持评论的客观性，因此答案为D选项。
【完形填空】
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一条错发的手机短信引发了一个善与美的故事。大多数人收到陌生人发来的信息时，往往只是提醒对方弄错了号码。而本文的主人公丹尼斯在收到一条陌生人发来的信息后却做了不同寻常的事。　　　　　　
(1) 答案：D　根据上文“When most of us get a text message on our cell phone ...”“sorry”可知，此处表示“错误的(wrong)电话号码”。故选D。
(2) 答案：A　联系上文的“get a text message (收到一条信息)”可知，此处表示丹尼斯·威廉姆斯收到(received)了一条很明显本不是发给他的信息。故选A。
(3) 答案：B　由下文可知，丹尼斯做了特别的(special)事情。故选B。
(4) 答案：C　由语境可知，此处表示丹尼斯收到一条群发信息，告知(informing)他一对他不认识的夫妇在医院里等待一个婴儿的到来。故选C。
(5) 答案：D　根据下文可知，此时新生儿尚未出生，故新生儿父母“在等待婴儿的到来(arrival)”。故选D。
(6) 答案：A　“Congratulations! I think someone was mistaken”是丹尼斯回复(responded)的信息。故选A。
(7) 答案：A　由上下文可知，丹尼斯很快又收到了更新的短信——新生儿的祖母特蕾莎因为孩子的出生非常高兴而发的信息，也就是新的短信又进来了，故选A。
(8) 答案：C　由上文的“overjoyed”可知，新生儿的祖母因为兴奋(excitement)所以把信息发错了对象。故选C。
(9) 答案：D　由上文内容可知，新生儿的祖母似乎没意识到她正和一个陌生人分享(sharing)婴儿的照片。故选D。
(10) 答案：B　由上句中的“a complete stranger”可知，丹尼斯不认识(know)新生儿一家人。故选B。
(11) 答案：A　由第二段中的“a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the __5__ of a baby”可知，此处是指那对初为父母(parents)的夫妇。故选A。
(12) 答案：B　上文提到丹尼斯回复说，他尽管不认识新生儿一家人，还是要到医院跟新生儿合影。此处表示令新生儿一家人想不到的是，丹尼斯履行了他的承诺(promise)，出现在了医院里。故选B。
(13) 答案：A　由语境可知，丹尼斯出现在医院里，并且给那位妈妈和刚出生的男婴带(bearing)了礼物。bear在此作“携带(尤指重要的东西)”讲，故选A。
(14) 答案：C　由上文的“Much to the family's surprise”可知，Lindsey的丈夫根本没有想到丹尼斯会来医院，因此意外的来访令Lindsey的丈夫很吃惊(astonished)。故选C。
(15) 答案：C　由语境可知，虽然新生儿一家人没想到偶然邀请了一个陌生人，但是还是感激(appreciate)他和他的礼物。故选C。
(16) 答案：D　由空后的“on a social networking website”可知，新生儿的祖母特蕾莎把这次偶然见面的照片发布(posted)到网上。故选D。
(17) 答案：D　特蕾莎把照片发到了网上，并且配上(accompanied)了感人的话语。故选D。
(18) 答案：B　由上文内容可知，丹尼斯的来访令新生儿一家人很吃惊，他们很感激他，他们认为他的来访对新生儿一家人来说是一件幸事(blessing)。故选B。
(19) 答案：C　新生儿一家认为他做这件事真是太友好和善良了。smart “聪明的，精明的”；calm “冷静的”；sweet “甜的，友好的”；fair “公平的”。根据语境可知，四个选项中与kind并列的应是sweet。故选C。
(20) 答案：B　由空后的“receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days”可知，这个帖子引起了全世界社交媒体用户的关注(attention)。故选B。
【应用文】
With the development of the Internet, more and more people tend to send e－cards instead of paper ones to offer their greetings and wishes to their relatives and friends. Compared with traditional cards, e－cards are more interesting and lively, for you can get not only pictures but also sound and animation. Besides, it is faster to send an e－card. There are many websites online where varieties of cards are available. If none of these cards are of any interest to you, you can design cards with unique style using FLASH or other software. More importantly, with the popularity of e－cards, less paper is used for making traditional cards, which contributes to the environmental protection.