高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课后复习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课后复习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了the　考查冠词等内容，欢迎下载使用。

基础过关练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.It is difficult fr a teacher t give (单独的) attentin t every student if his class is large.
2.China had made remarkable achievements in the (战斗) against pverty by the end f 2020.
3.He might easily have been seen by smene wh lived (在附近).
4.In the mvie Hi, Mm, as ne f the (主要的) actrs, Zhang Xiafei's perfrmance leaves a deep impressin n the audience.
Ⅱ.选词填空
;break away frm;as well as;keep yur eyes pen fr
1.The island the mainland by a bridge.
2.Yu shuld yur mistakes in this exam and avid them in the next exam.
3.They visited sme factries, hspitals the schl.
4.T imprve yurself, yu shuld sme bad habits. Yu shuldn't get up very late, r skip breakfast and s n.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.The first thing he lked at was his ffice's (lcate).
2.Standing in the watchtwer, we admired the (surrund) scenes.
3.The sldiers fught bravely in (defend) f their cuntry.
4.Sanya is the mst (fascinate) place I have ever been t.
5.It was a remarkable (achieve) fr such a yung player.
6.It is (legal) t smke in public places accrding t the new law.
7.The website (belng) t this cmpany is ppular with yung men.
8.Scientists were (puzzle) as t why the whale had swum t the shre.
9.It is (evidence) that the Cnfucian(儒家的) philsphy affected a large number f ancient peple.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
Getting t knw a little bit abut British histry will help yu understand what these different 1 (name)—the United Kingdm, Great Britain, Britain, England—mean.
In the 16th century, the nearby cuntry f Wales 2 (jin) t the Kingdm f England. Later, in the 18th century, the cuntry Sctland became part f the Kingdm f Great Britain. In the 19th century, the Kingdm f Ireland was added 3 (create) the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Ireland. Finally, in the 20th century, the suthern part f Ireland brke away frm the UK, 4 resulted in the full name we have tday: the United Kingdm f Great Britain and Nrthern Ireland.
The fur cuntries use the same flag, 5 (knw) as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military 6 (defend). Hwever, they als have sme differences.
The United Kingdm 7 (have) a lng and interesting histry t explre. Almst everywhere yu g in the UK, yu will be surrunded by evidence f fur different grups f peple—the Rmans, the Angl-Saxns,the Vikings 8 the Nrmans—wh tk 9 at different times thrughut histry.
There is s much mre t learn abut 10 interesting histry and culture f the United Kingdm. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
New England is the six nrtheastern states f the United States:Maine,New Hampshire,Vermnt,Massachusetts,Rhde Island,and Cnnecticut. The six states were amng the first clnies in America. The clnies were cnquered by England,and this is why the area became knwn as New England. After the American Revlutinary (革命的) War the clnies became states.
Many things are similar in the six New England states. Fr example,there are many stne walls, fishing villages and frests in these states. The huses and buildings are similar,t. Peple cut dwn trees frm the frests t make space fr their farms and villages.
They then used wd frm the trees and stnes frm the fields t build huses,schls, and churches. Even tday, mst f the huses in New England are made f wd.
There are big cities in New England,but there are als small cities and farms,especially in the nrthern part. There is much industry and business and New England is ne f the mst ppulus (人口稠密的) parts f the United States. It has many busy sea prts n its lng cast. There are always many turists wh enjy the beautiful lakes,beaches,and muntains and wh visit the histrical places.
1.Why are the six states called New England?
A.They are nw ruled by England.
B.They were nce clnies f England.
C.There were peple frm England.
D.The states were near England.
2.What did the peple use t build their huses?
A.Stnes and steel.
B.Plastic and wd.
C.Stnes and wd.
D.Stnes and cement.
3.Which is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.There are six states in New England.
B.The states became knwn as New England after the American Revlutinary War.
C.Many turists cme t New England and enjy themselves.
D.The six states have many similar things.
B
It has been arund fr centuries, but up until very recently, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn't fully accepted abrad. Prf f this can be fund in The Treatment (《刮痧》), a 2001 film that tells the stry f a Chinese man in the US wh's charged with abuse after he uses guasha, a frm f TCM treatment, t cure his grandsn's disease.
During the last 10 years r s, hwever, TCM has been getting increasingly ppular all ver the wrld. A reprt released by the State Cuncil Infrmatin Office n Dec. 6 says this style f health care, which includes different frms like herbal medicine as well as exercise, has spread t 183 cuntries and regins.
“We have set up 10 TCM centers utside China, and all f them are ppular amng lcals,” Wang Guqiang, head f the State Administratin f Traditinal Chinese Medicine, said at a news cnference n Dec. 6. “Gvernments f 86 cuntries and regins have signed agreements with the Chinese gvernment n TCM cperatin.”
One f the reasns behind the grwing ppularity f TCM is the increase in scientific research int it. And after Tu Yuyu—the Chinese scientist wh discvered the anti-malarial(抗疟疾的) drug artemisinin(青蒿素)—wn the Nbel Prize in 2015, TCM became even mre famus internatinally.
Hwever, all these achievements in TCM dn't mean that it's prblem-free. Over the years, TCM has faced challenges in being able t prve that it has certain effects.
Sme researchers have suggested TCM shuld be mre exact and wrk tgether with Western medicine.
“Bringing Western medicine and TCM tgether, rather than in cmpetitin, is where the ptential fr great effects is,” said Bernhard Schwartlander, the Chinese representative f the Wrld Health Organizatin.
4.Why is the film The Treatment mentined in the first paragraph?
A.T intrduce the film t readers.
B.T shw TCM is increasingly ppular.
C.T aruse readers' interest in Western medicine.
D.T prve that TCM is nt fully accepted in freign cuntries.
5.What can we learn frm the passage?
A.TCM is nt exact in curing diseases.
B.10 TCM centers abrad are all set up by lcals.
C.86 cuntries have cperated with China n TCM.
D.Tu Yuyu's success cntributes t the ppularity f TCM.
6.Accrding t Bernhard Schwartlander, TCM shuld .
A.cmbine Western medicine
B.face n challenge at all
C.give an exact descriptin f its effects
D.cmpete with Western medicine
Ⅱ.七选五
As the mst significant and traditinal festival in China, Chinese New Year is assciated with many traditins and custms. Sme f these traditins are dying ut, s peple feel that the festival becmes less interesting and cnventinal. 1
1.Kwtwing t Elders
Chinese New Year traditins regarding greeting are nt like kissing, embracing, and handshaking in Western cuntries. In the past, the first thing fr a Chinese New Year visit started with kwtwing t the elders. Yu need t kneel dwn t shw respect and gratitude t the elders. 2 Nwadays, the yung generatin rejects such a way f greeting, s the practice is abandned gradually in mdern cities, while in sme rural areas, the traditin is still kept.
2.Staying Up n Chinese New Year's Eve
Accrding t a legend, the fierce mnster Nian wuld cme t harm peple and livestck(牲畜) n Chinese New Year's Eve, which wuld cause great damage t peple's effrts f a whle year. 3 When staying up all night, peple will find smething t kill time, such as chatting, watching TV, and playing cards r mahjng. It is really difficult t stay awake fr a whle night, s Chinese peple are beginning t abandn this traditin.
3.N Sweeping r Dumping n the Lunar New Year's Day
In the ld days, it was cnsidered imprper t sweep the huse, r dump rubbish n the first day f the lunar year, fr it prmised that all the gd luck and frtune wuld be driven far away. 4 Therefre, the practice is becming bscure(鲜为人知的).
4.Opening-dr Firecrackers
Peple will set ff firecrackers in the early mrning f the Lunar New Year's Day. 5 Peple wish t welcme the gd luck inside when they pen their drs in the mrning. Sme cmpanies will als set ff pening-dr firecrackers when peple return t wrk. The firecrackers lead t air pllutin and als bring ptential risk, s nw this traditin is rarely seen.
A.Once they wake up, it is the first thing they d.
B.T avid its attack, peple shuld shut drs and stay awake.
C.The Spring Festival is a gd chance fr separated friends and families t get tgether.
D.Well, let's discver the vanishing(正在消失的) Chinese New Year traditins yu may nt knw.
E.It is really physically challenging wrk if yu have a big family and yu happen t be the yungest.
F.Hwever, peple nwadays are likely t keep the huse clean and tidy, especially when they have guests.
G.All the trash shuld be dumped afterwards, symblizing all the pverty and hardship will be thrwn away.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.battle 3.nearby 4.chief
Ⅱ jined t 2.keep yur eyes pen fr 3.as well as
4.break away frm
Ⅲ 考查名词。句意:他首先看的是自己办公室的位置。根据 his ffice's可知此处应用名词,故填lcatin。
2.surrunding 考查形容词。句意:我们站在瞭望塔上,欣赏周围的景色。修饰名词scenes应用形容词,surrunding意为“周围的”。
3.defence 考查名词。句意:士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。in defence f为了保护。故填defence。
4.fascinating 考查形容词。句意:三亚是我去过的最迷人的地方。修饰名词place,应用形容词,place指物,故填fascinating“迷人的”。
5.achievement 考查名词。句意:如此年轻的选手有这样的成绩真是了不起。根据a remarkable可知此处应用名词单数形式,故填achievement。
6.illegal 考查反义词。句意:根据新法律,在公共场合吸烟是违法的。根据句意可知,此处应用“违法的”,故填illegal。
7.belnging 考查现在分词。句意:属于这家公司的这个网站很受年轻人的欢迎。belng t属于,不用于被动语态和进行时,此处应用现在分词作定语。
8.puzzled 考查形容词。句意:关于为什么这头鲸游到海岸上来,科学家们感到不解。主句的主语是Scientists,were后应用形容词作表语,形容人“迷惑不解的”,故用puzzled。
9.evident 考查形容词。句意:明显的是,儒家哲学影响了很多古代的人。is后面要跟形容词作表语,故填evident。
Ⅳ 考查名词的数。句意:稍微了解一下英国的历史会帮助你理解这些不同的名字——联合王国、大不列颠、英国、英格兰——的意思。name为可数名词,此处被these different修饰,因此用复数形式。
2.was jined 考查动词的时态和语态。句意:在16世纪,邻近的国家威尔士并入英格兰王国。根据时间状语In the 16th century可知应用一般过去时;主语the nearby cuntry f Wales与jin之间为被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
3.t create 考查不定式。句意:在19世纪,爱尔兰王国加入,成立大不列颠及爱尔兰联合王国。此处作结果状语,应用动词不定式。
4.which 考查定语从句。句意:最后,在20世纪,爱尔兰南部脱离了英国,这就产生了我们今天的全称:大不列颠及北爱尔兰联合王国。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句,关系词在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which。
5.knwn 考查过去分词。句意:这四个国家使用同样的旗帜,被称为联合王国国旗,也拥有同样的货币和国防。be knwn as“被称为”,此处作后置定语,应用过去分词。
6.defence 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处作动词share的宾语,且有形容词military修饰,故填名词。
7.has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:英国有着悠久而有趣的历史可以探索。此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为The United Kingdm,因此谓语动词用单数形式。
8.and 考查连词。句意:英国历史上有四个不同民族——古罗马人、盎格鲁—撒克逊人、维京人和诺曼人——在不同历史时期执掌这个国家,无论你身处英国何方,这些民族的遗迹都随处可见。分析句子结构可知,the Rmans、the Angl-Saxns、the Vikings 和the Nrmans为并列成分,故填并列连词and。
9.ver 考查固定搭配。句意同上。此处指执掌这个国家。应用短语take ver,意为“接管”。故填ver。
10.the 考查冠词。句意:关于英国有趣的历史和文化还有很多要了解。此处特指英国的历史和文化,故用定冠词the。
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新英格兰的历史和现状。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The six states were amng the first clnies in America. The clnies were cnquered by England,and this is why the area became knwn as New England.”可知,那六个州被称为新英格兰是因为它们曾是英国的殖民地,故B项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They then used wd frm the trees and stnes frm the fields t build huses,schls, and churches.”可知,新英格兰的人们用木材和石头建造房屋、学校和教堂,故C项正确。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The clnies were cnquered by became states.”可知,早在是英国的殖民地时期,这六个州就被称为新英格兰,在美国独立战争后变成了州,所以这些州并不是在美国独立战争后才被称为新英格兰的,故B项错误。A项“新英格兰有六个州”,根据第一段第一句话可知,这个说法是正确的;C项“许多游客来到新英格兰,并玩得很开心”,根据文章最后一段最后一句可知,这个说法正确;D项“这六个州有许多相似的东西”,根据第二段第一句可知,这个说法正确。
B
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述中医在国外的发展。
4.D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but up until very recently, traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM) wasn't fully accepted abrad”可知,直到最近,中医在国外还没有被完全接受。由“Prf f this can be fund in The Treatment (《刮痧》) Chinese man in the US wh's charged with abuse after he uses guasha...”可知,中医在国外没有被完全接受的证据可以从2001年的电影《刮痧》中找到,这部电影讲述了一个在美国的中国人在使用刮痧(一种中医疗法)治愈孙子的疾病后被指控虐待的故事。故选D。A项“为了向读者介绍这部电影”;B项“为了表明中医越来越受欢迎”;C项“为了唤起读者对西医的兴趣”。
5.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“And after Tu Yuyu—the Chinese scientist wh discvered the anti-malarial drug artemisinin—wn the Nbel Prize in 2015, TCM became even mre famus internatinally.”可知,在中国科学家屠呦呦发现了抗疟疾的药青蒿素,并在2015年获得诺贝尔奖后,中医在国际上的知名度更高了。因此屠呦呦的成功促进了中医的普及。故选D。A项“中医在治愈疾病方面不精确”,根据第六段“Sme researchers have suggested TCM shuld be mre exact...” 可知中医本身不是不精确,只是有研究者建议中医应该更精确一些;B项“10个国外的中医中心都是由当地人设立的”,根据第三段中的“‘We have set up 10 TCM centers utside China...' Wang at a news cnference n Dec. 6. ”可知,10个中医中心是中国设立的,它们都很受当地人的欢迎;C项“86个国家已经与中国在中医上有了合作”,根据第三段中的“Gvernments f 86 cuntries and regins have signed agreements with the Chinese gvernment n TCM cperatin.”可知是86个国家和地区。
6.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bringing Western medicine and TCM tgether, rather than in cmpetitin, is where the ptential fr great effects is”可知,Bernhard Schwartlander建议将中医和西医结合起来,而不是让其竞争。故选A。
Ⅱ. 本文是一篇说明文。作为中国最重要的传统节日,中国春节有许多传统习俗,本文介绍了四个正在消失的春节传统。
1.D 根据该空所在位置判断该空填入句应起到总领全文的作用,再根据文章主题内容“正在消失的春节传统”可知,D项(那么,让我们来看看那些正在消失的、你可能不知道的中国春节传统吧。)符合语境。
2.E 根据本段的小标题“向长辈磕头”可知本段主旨,再根据空前两句“在过去,春节拜年的第一件事从向长辈磕头开始。你需要跪下来表达对长辈的尊敬和感激之情。”可判断,此处填入E项(如果你有一个大家庭,而你又恰好是辈分最小的,那真的是挑战体力的活儿。)It指代kwtwing t the elders。
3.B 根据本段小标题“除夕夜守岁”可知本段主旨,再根据空前句“根据一个传说,凶猛的怪兽‘年’会在除夕之夜来伤害人和牲畜,这将对人们一整年的努力造成巨大的破坏。”和空后句“熬一整夜的时候,人们会找些事情来打发时间,比如聊天、看电视、打牌或打麻将。”可知,B项(为了避免它的袭击,人们应该关上门,保持清醒。)符合语境。
4.F 根据本段小标题“不在农历正月初一扫除和倒垃圾”可知本段主旨,空后句意为“因此,这种做法正变得鲜为人知。”空后句中的Therefre一词体现的因果逻辑关系可知空处填入句应体现这种做法逐渐消失的原因。F项(然而,现在人们很可能会保持房子的干净和整洁,特别是有访客的时候。)符合语境。
5.A 根据本段小标题“开门炮”可知本段主旨,再根据空前句(在农历正月初一的清晨,人们会燃放鞭炮)中的in the early mrning和空后句(人们希望早上开门的时候能把好运迎进来)中的when they pen their drs in the mrning这两个时间状语可知放开门炮的时间,与A项(一旦人们醒来,他们做的第一件事就是这个)表述的时间相符,the first thing指放开门炮。