英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions同步达标检测题

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions同步达标检测题，共14页。

1.The system wastes a large (数量) f water.
2.His paintings are n display in the art (展览馆).
3.Their (祖先)had cme t America frm Ireland.
4.He was a warm, (慷慨的)and kind-hearted man.
5.Nw the plice have the evidence t (指控) him.
6.What are the strengths and weaknesses f these different (方法)?
7.The twn relies n its unique (风景) t develp the turist industry.
8.It came as a shck t ftball fans when it was (宣布) that Maradna died f a heart attack.
9.The gvernment makes every effrt t (确保) that every student will be given an equal educatin chance.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Helen as well as I is eager (see) the perfrmance.
2.The fficial has been charged abusing his pwer.
3.There will be different appraches t (gather) infrmatin.
4.He treated them with (generus) and thughtfulness.
5.He is seriusly ill, and needs smene t attend him all the time.
6.The lecture is aimed at giving advice n hw students can defend themselves schl bullying.
Ⅲ.用所给动词的适当的非谓语形式填空
1.The plice will cme sn t take away the (damage) car.
2.The (pllute) water was blamed fr the spread f chlera.
3.As fr the phenmenn (mentin) abve, sme peple supprt it while thers d nt.
4.Mst f the peple (invite) t the party didn't turn up because f the heavy rain.
5.They managed t make themselves (understand) by using very simple English.
6.Michael put up a picture f this famus scientist beside the bed t keep himself (remind) f his wn dreams.
7.Walking in the street, I fund many f the shps (crwd) with peple.
8.With all f the peple (eat) New Year's Eve dinner happily, the firemen still stick t their wrk. We shuld sincerely thank them.
9.Nw when peple refer t England, yu will find Wales (include) as well.
10.All the turists (travel) n the train must have a valid ticket befre barding.
11.Wherever we g, we will see this kind f prduct (advertise).
12.He had his eyes (fix) n this masterpiece in the art gallery.
13.Nwadays, mre and mre peple like t d shpping nline and have gds (deliver).
14.When he wke up, he fund himself (surrund) by his parents and relatives.
15.If yu want t make yurself (respect), yu must respect yurself first.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.令我惊讶的不是他说的话而是他说话的方式。
What surprised me was nt what he said but .
2.玛丽在飞机起飞前一小时检查了她的行李。
Mary had an hur befre the plane tk ff.
3.这些城堡是欧洲的一大旅游特色,其历史之悠久可追溯到古罗马时期。
The castles, ne f the main turist features in Eurpe, have a lng histry the ancient Rman times.
4.盯着电脑看几个小时使你的脖子僵硬?如果是这样的话,是时候站起来,四处走动走动,伸伸你的脖子了。
Lking at the cmputer fr several hurs makes yur neck stiff? ,it's time t stand up, mve arund and stretch yur neck.
能力提升练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Ancient China prduced many types f beautiful wrks f art. Amng them, calligraphy (书法), petry and painting are the mst famus. Often they wuld be put tgether in art. These became imprtant frm the Sng dynasty.
Calligraphy is the art f handwriting. In the ld times the Chinese cnsidered writing as an imprtant frm f art. Calligraphers wuld practice fr years t learn t write perfectly, but with style. Each f the ver 40,000 characters (汉字) needed t be written crrectly. And each strke (笔画) in a character had t be written in a certain rder.
Petry is als an imprtant frm f art. Great pets were famus all ver the cuntry, and all educated peple were expected t write petry. During the Tang dynasty petry was s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t becme a civil servant (文官)and wrk fr the gvernment.
Chinese painting is ften cnnected with calligraphy. It is ne f the ldest artistic traditins in the wrld. The mst traditinal way f Chinese painting is knwn as “natinal painting” r “native painting” which is quite different frm Western painting. Peple can draw muntains, buildings, birds, trees and water.
1.Calligraphers needed t write ver characters crrectly in the ld times.
A.10,000.B.20,000. C.30,000.D.40,000.
2.What was part f the civil servant examinatins during the Tang dynasty?
A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.
C.Writing petry.D.Playing music.
3.Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A.Calligraphy, petry, and painting are the mst famus wrks f art in ancient China.
B.The strkes f each character can be written in any rder.
C.Petry is an imprtant frm f art like calligraphy.
D.Chinese painting is ften cnnected with calligraphy.
4.What's the passage mainly abut?
A.Chinese art.B.Chinese examinatins.
C.Chinese histry.D.Chinese dynasties.
B
The mst ppular martial arts (武术)tday came frm Asia, especially China. Sme Chinese fighting styles were invented mre than 3,000 years ag. Many martial arts were invented because peple needed t defend themselves r prtect thers. Nwadays, peple learn martial arts as a way f keeping fit r as a cmpetitive sprt, but they are still very useful fr self-defence.
Martial arts are ften referred t as being either sft r hard. These terms imply a way f dealing with yur ppnent's (对手的)frce. Sft martial arts, such as tai chi, teach yu t use yur ppnent's wn frce t defend yurself. Sft styles use mvements and timing(时机的掌握) t avid, deflect and redirect the ppnent's attacks. These martial arts are sft fr the defender but nt fr the attacker! On the ther hand, hard styles, such as kung fu, teach yu t defend yurself by using frce. Techniques invlve blcks, pstures and pwerful punches and kicks. Hard martial art techniques will be mre effective if yu are mre skillful, mre pwerful and faster than yur ppnent.
Perhaps ne f the best knwn Japanese martial arts tday is karate. But d yu knw that it came frm Fujian Prvince?A cmmunity f Chinese migrants(移民)frm Fujian settled in what was then the kingdm f Okinawa. The Chinese migrants used t gather in a park t enjy cultural activities, ne f which was kung fu. This sn caught the attentin f lcal yuths, wh started learning kung fu frm their Chinese neighburs.
In fact, Chinese influence n martial arts was nt nly kung fu. The very first Krean military training manual was based n a Chinese versin. During the Japanese invasin (侵略)f Krea in the 16th century, the Krean army needed an effective way t train a large number f sldiers. They used a training methdlgy frm a Chinese military manual called Ji Xia Xin Shu, written by the famus Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, wh had defeated the Japanese army himself.
5.Frm the passage we can learn peple have been using martial arts .
A.t defend thersB.t prtect themselves
C.t keep fitD.as a cmpetitive sprt
6.What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A.Sft martial arts.
B.Hard martial arts.
C.The effects f martial arts.
D.The kinds f martial arts.
7.Which place is the hme f karate?
A.Japan.B.Krea.
C.China.D.Okinawa.
8.Why did the Krean army use Ji Xia Xin Shu?
A.T strengthen its army.
B.T gain fame.
C.T invade Japan.
D.T enlarge the area f Krea.
Ⅱ.七选五
Yu may have heard f the wrd “pub”. It is shrt fr “public huse”. There are arund 60,000 pubs in the U.K. One f the ldest pubs, Ye Olde Fighting Ccks in St. Albans, Hertfrdshire, is lcated in a building that dates back t the eleventh century.
1 Peple talk, eat, drink, meet their friends and relax there. Pubs ften have tw bars,ne usually quieter than the ther, and many have a garden where peple can sit in summer. Children can g int pub gardens with their parents.
Grups f friends nrmally buy “runds” f drinks. 2 It is smetimes difficult t get served when pubs are busy: The bar staff will usually serve thse wh have been waiting the lngest at the bar first.
Mst pubs ffer a cmplete range f beers, lcal and imprted, with German, Belgian and French beers being in demand. 3 As a matter f fact, pubs sell sft drinks, t.
The legal age t purchase alchl is 18 in the UK. Peple aged 16 and 17, with the license's permissin, may have nly ne glass f wine during a meal. 4 It is illegal t sell alchl t smene wh already appears drunk. A furteen-year-ld may enter a pub unaccmpanied by an adult if he rders a meal. Children may enter a pub with their parents until 9 p.m., which lets families enjy reasnably priced pub meals tgether. 5 Custms in British pubs differ frm thse in American bars. In mst pubs in the U.K., yu must g t the bar t rder drinks and fd and pay fr yur purchases immediately.
A.British peple like drinking beers in pubs.
B.Pubs are an imprtant part f British life.
C.But they must be with an adult and the adult rders it.
D.In the saln bar the atmsphere is quieter and there are fewer peple.
E.And it als allws pubs t play their traditinal rles as cmmunity centers.
F.The persn whse turn it is will buy drinks fr all the members f the grup.
G.Mst peple might think pubs are places where peple simply drink alchl.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅲ.语法填空
China is the native place f tea. Originally, tea 1 (use) as a kind f medicine instead f a drink. Later, as the ancient Chinese explred 2 (far) int the features f tea, they separated it 3 herbs and made it int a kind f drink and 4 (gradual) it develped int Chinese tea culture.
Recrds shw that the custm f tea drinking, 5 started frm the Western Han Dynasty, already became 6 fashin fr peple in a high 7 (sciety) psitin during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty it was cmmn 8 (drink) tea. And peple tried ut even mre 9 (apprach) t drinking tea. In the Sng Dynasty, tea planting and trade were n the increase and the technique f 10 (make) tea was greatly imprved. By the Yuan Dynasty, drinking tea had becme smething very cmmn in everyday life. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, peple drank tea in almst the same way as we d tday.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
基础过关练
Ⅰ 2.gallery 3.ancestrs 4.generus 5.charge
6.appraches 7.landscape 8.annunced 9.ensure
Ⅱ see 考查不定式。句意:除了我还有海伦渴望看这场演出。be eager t d sth.渴望做某事。故填t see。
2.with 考查介词。句意:这位官员被指控滥用职权。be charged with sth./ding sth.被指控某事/做某事。故填with。
3.gathering 考查动名词。句意:将有一些不同的收集信息的方法。appraches t...……的方法,其中t为介词,后面跟名词、代词或动名词。故此处填动名词gathering。
4.genersity 考查名词。句意:他待他们宽容大度、体贴周到。设空处和thughtfulness为并列成分,均作介词with的宾语,故填名词genersity。
5.t 考查固定搭配。句意:他病得很重,需要人一直照顾他。attend t照顾。
6.frm/against 考查介词。句意:这个讲座的目的是对学生如何保护自己免受校园欺凌提出建议。保护……免受……。
Ⅲ 句意:警察很快就会来把那辆受损的车弄走。设空处修饰car,作定语,car和damage之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
2.plluted 句意:被污染的水是传播霍乱的罪魁祸首。设空处作定语,修饰water,water与pllute之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
3.mentined 句意:关于上文提到的现象,有些人支持,而其他人反对。设空处作后置定语,修饰phenmenn,phenmenn 与mentin之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
4.invited 句意:受邀参加聚会的大部分人因为大雨没有出现。此处修饰peple作定语,且invite和peple之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
5.understd 句意:他们通过使用很简单的英语设法使自己被理解了。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语themselves和understand之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
6.reminded 句意:迈克尔在床边贴了一张这位著名科学家的照片,来提醒他他自己的梦想。此处为“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语himself和remind之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
7.crwded 句意:走在大街上,我发现许多商店里都挤满了人。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语many f the shps和crwd之间为被动关系。故填过去分词crwded。
8.eating 句意:所有人都在高兴地吃着年夜饭时,消防队员仍坚持他们的工作。我们应该真诚地感谢他们。分析句子结构可知,此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,且宾语all f the peple与动词eat之间为主动关系,故用现在分词eating作宾语补足语。
9.included 句意:现在当人们提到英格兰的时候,你会发现威尔士也被包含在内。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,Wales和include之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
10.traveling 句意:所有乘火车的游客在上车前必须持有有效的车票。分析句子结构可知,设空处作后置定语修饰复数名词turists,且turists与travel之间为主动关系,故填现在分词traveling。
11.advertised 句意:无论我们去哪里,我们都会看到这种产品被宣传。此处为“see+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语this kind f prduct和advertise之间是被动关系,故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
12.fixed 句意:他的眼睛盯着艺术馆里的这件杰作。此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,his eyes和fix之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。
13.delivered 句意:现在,越来越多的人喜欢网上购物,然后让别人送货。此处为“have+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语gds与deliver之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
14.surrunded 句意:当他醒来时,他发现他的父母和亲戚都围着他。此处为“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语himself 与surrund之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
15.respected 句意:如果你想让自己被尊重,你必须首先尊重自己。此处为“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,宾语yurself与respect之间为被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语。
Ⅳ way he said 2.her luggage checked 3.dating back t 4.If s
能力提升练
Ⅰ.A
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式,分别介绍了每种艺术形式的历史和重要性。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Calligraphers wuld f the ver 40,000 characters needed t be written crrectly.”可知,古时候,书法家要正确书写4万多个汉字。故选D。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“During the Tang dynasty petry was s imprtant that writing petry was part f the examinatins t becme a civil servant and wrk fr the gvernment.”可知在唐代,诗歌非常重要,写诗是成为文官和为政府工作的考试内容之一。故选C。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And each strke in a character had t be written in a certain rder.”可知汉字的每一笔都必须按照一定的顺序书写。由此可知,B项“每个汉字的笔画可以按任何顺序书写”错误。故选B。A项“书法、诗歌和绘画是古代中国最著名的艺术作品”,由文章第一段第一、二句可知A项正确;C项“诗歌像书法一样是一种重要的艺术形式”,由第二段第二句和第三段第一句可知C项正确;D项“中国绘画通常与书法有关”,由第四段第一句可知D项正确。
4.A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要介绍了中国的书法、诗歌和绘画这三种艺术形式,分别介绍了每种艺术形式的历史和重要性。由此可知,这篇文章的主要内容是中国艺术。故选A。
B
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了武术的相关知识。
5.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Many martial arts were invented because peple needed t defend themselves r prtect thers. Nwadays, peple learn martial they are still very useful fr self-defence.”可知,(当初)许多武术被发明是因为人们要自卫或保护他人。现在人们学习武术是为了保持身体健康或作为一项竞技性的运动,但它们对自卫仍然很有用,故选B。
6.D 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“Martial arts are ften referred t as being either sft r hard.”可知武术通常被称为软武术或硬武术。由此可知第二段介绍的是武术的种类,故选D。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Perhaps ne f the best knwn Japanese martial arts tday is karate. But d yu knw that it came frm Fujian Prvince?”(也许现在日本最有名的武术之一是空手道。但你知道它来自福建省吗?)可知选C。
8.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“During the Japanese invasin f Krea in the 16th used a training methdlgy frm a Chinese military manual called Ji Xia Xin Shu...”可知他们需要一种有效的训练大量士兵的方法来加强军队的实力,所以他们使用了《纪效新书》中的一种训练方法。故选A。B项“为了获得声望”文中未提及;C项“为了侵略日本”,根据最后一段可知朝鲜是在抗击日本侵略时使用了《纪效新书》;D项“为了扩大朝鲜的面积”文中未提及。
Ⅱ. 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国的酒吧以及酒吧的历史。
1.B 设空处为段落主题句。由下文可知,英国人可以在酒吧聊天、吃饭、喝酒、见朋友、放松等,儿童可以和父母一起进入酒吧花园,因此B项“酒吧在英国人的生活中是很重要的一部分”能够概括本段。故选B。
2.F 根据设空处前的“Grups f friends nrmally buy ‘runds’ f drinks.”可知,成群的朋友通常会买几巡的酒。所以F项“轮到的那个人会为这群朋友里的每个成员买酒”承接上文。故选F。
3.G 下文提到,事实上,酒吧也销售软饮料。故G项“大多数人可能认为酒吧是人们只喝酒的地方”引出下文。故选G。
4.C 由上文内容可知,在英国,购买酒的合法年龄是18岁。16岁和17岁的孩子在有许可证的准许下,(在酒吧)一顿饭只能喝一杯葡萄酒。故C项“但是他们必须有成年人陪伴而且由成年人点酒”与上文意思衔接紧密。故选C。
5.E 根据空前内容可知,孩子可以和父母在酒吧待到晚上9点,这让家人可以一起享受定价合理的酒吧饭菜。故E项“这还允许酒吧发挥其作为社区中心的传统作用”承接上文。故选E。
Ⅲ. 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中国的茶的起源和发展。
1.was used 考查动词的时态和语态及主谓一致。根据Originally“起初”可知,此处应用一般过去时,且tea和use之间是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是tea,故填was used。
2.further 考查比较级。句意:后来,随着中国古人进一步探索茶的特点……。由句意可知此处应用比较级;farther更远,further进一步,故填further。
3.frm 考查介词。把……和……区分开,是固定搭配。
4.gradually 考查副词。此处作状语,应用副词,故填gradually。
5.which 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the custm f tea drinking,关系词在从句中作主语,故填which。
6.a 考查不定冠词。fashin意为“(行为、活动等的)时尚,时兴”,是可数名词,且此处是泛指,故填a。
7.scial 考查形容词。修饰名词psitin,应用形容词scial,意为“社会的”。
8.t drink 考查不定式。此处使用了“it+be+adj.+t d sth.”句型,故填t drink。
9.appraches 考查名词复数。apprach是可数名词,前面有mre修饰,故应用复数形式。故填appraches。
10.making 考查动名词。f是介词,其后跟名词、代词或动名词,故填making。
【高频词汇】 1.riginally adv.起初;原来 2.explre v.探索;探究 3.feature n.特色;特征 把……和……区分开 5.try ut试验;测验 6.apprach n.方法;途径 7.be n the increase正在增长