人教版英语中考总复习八年级下册Units1～2完美课件PPT

这是一份人教版英语中考总复习八年级下册Units1～2完美课件PPT，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了 C ， A ， B ， D 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考点一 What’s the matter？句型【课文原句】 —What’s the matter？怎么了？—I have a cld.我感冒了。(八下P1)
(1)“What’s the matter？”可用于询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事，也可询问某物出了什么故障，后面可接“with sb./sth.”，表示“某人/某物怎么了”。
(2)matter用作名词时，意为“问题；事情”；用作动词时，意为“要紧；关系重大”，主要用于疑问句或否定句。I have a matter t discuss with yu.我有件事情要和你商量。It desn’t matter.没关系。What’s the matter with yur brther？你弟弟出什么事了？
(3)“have＋a/an＋表示病的名词”，意为“得……病”。She had a fever and a headache last week.上周她发烧、头疼。
1．(2017·重庆渝北中考)—___？—My back hurts.A．Hw’s it gingB．Hw d yu dC．What’s the matter with yuD．Where is the hspital
考点二 lie的用法【课文原句】 I think yu shuld lie dwn and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。(八下P2)(1)lie dwn意为“躺下”；lie是动词，意为“躺；平躺”。
(2)lie, lay的一词多义
The man lying there lied that he had laid the mney n the table.躺在那里的那个人撒谎说他把钱放在桌子上了。
2．(2016·湖北襄阳中考)—Where is Xi’s Family Garden(习家池)?—It ___ 5 km, suth t the Old City f Xiangyang.A．lies B．lives C．lays D．lists
考点三 be/get/becme used t的用法【课文原句】 As a muntain climber, Arn is used t taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险。(八下P6)
He used t get up at 7 ’clck.他过去常常七点起床。Are yu used t the life in the suth f China？你习惯中国南方的生活吗？The machine is used t cut things.＝The machine is used fr cutting things.这台机器是用来切割东西的。English is used as a freign language in China.在中国，英语被用作一门外语。Smartphnes are used by many peple all ver the wrld.全世界许多人都使用智能手机。
3．(2018·甘肃张掖中考)Our city is cleaner than it ___ be.A．is used t B．used tC．uses t D．is used
4．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Mlly has changed s much!She ___be shy and quiet.—Yeah. But nw she ___ speaking in frnt f class.A．used t; is used tB．is used t; used tC．used t; used tD．is used t; is used t
考点四 mean的用法【课文原句】 This means being in a difficult situatin that yu cannt seem t get ut f.这意味着你陷入了一种似乎无法摆脱的困难局面。(八下P6)(1)mean“打算；意欲”，过去式和过去分词均为meant。
My new jb means traveling arund the wrld.我的新工作需要在世界各地跑。I mean t visit my English teacher tmrrw.我打算明天去拜访我的英语老师。I mean yu t wrk as ur spkesman.我想请你当我们的代言人。I mean that we have t leave early.我的意思是我们必须早走。
(2)名词形式为meaning，意为“含义；意思”；形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的；重大的；意味深长的”。What’s the meaning f the wrd？这个单词的意思是什么？She gave me a meaningful lk.她意味深长地看了我一眼。
考点五 give up/keep n的用法【课文原句】 Arn did nt give up after the accident and keeps n climbing muntains tday.阿伦在这次事故后没有放弃爬山，如今他仍在继续爬山运动。(八下P7)(1)give up意为“放弃”，后面常跟名词、代词或动名词，不能跟动词不定式。 It is gd fr yu t give up smking.戒烟对你有好处。
【注意】 give up为“动词＋副词”结构的词组，如果代词作宾语，代词要放在两词中间。Smking is bad fr yur health. Yu’d better give it up.吸烟有害健康，你最好戒掉。
(2)keep n ding sth.意为“继续或坚持做某事”。 Dn’t give up hpe, keep n trying.不要灰心，继续努力。
5．(2018·湖南怀化中考改编)Smking is nt gd fr yur health. Please ___．A．give up it B．give them upC．give it up D．give up them
6．(2018·广西贵港平南三模)Mst successful peple have smething in cmmn. They never ___ n matter what challenges they have had.A．put up B．stay upC．cheer up D．give up
考点六 give ut的用法【课文原句】 The by culd give ut fd at the fd bank.这位男孩可以在食物救济站分发食物。(八下P9)(1)give ut意为“分发；发放”，相当于hand ut。I saw a girl giving ut (handing ut) handbills in the street.我看到一个女孩在街上散发传单。
(2)give构成的常用短语：give ff发出；放出　give ver 停止　give up 放弃give in屈服
7．(2018·四川南充中考)—D yu think it is ppular t ___red envelps(红包) n WeChat during festival?—Yes. But I prefer giving gifts t family members.A．give ut B．give awayC．give back D．give up
考点七 cme up with的用法【课文原句】 We need t cme up with a plan fr the City Park Clean­Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日制订计划。(八下P10)cme up with意为“提出；想出(主意、回答等)”。I dn’t think he can cme up with any better idea.我看他也没有什么更好的主意。
考点八 lnely的用法【课文原句】 Yeah, a lt f ld peple are lnely．是啊，很多老人都很孤独。(八下P10)
【辨析】 lnely与alne 摆脱“孤独”！
8．(2018·湖北十堰预测)—I used t live ___ in the muntains, but I didn’t feel ___ ．—Hw abut nw? Things are different, right?A．alne; lnely B．lnely; alneC．alne; alne D．lnely; lnely
考点九 raise的用法【课文原句】 Fr example, we can make plans t visit sick children in the hspital r raise mney fr hmeless peple.例如，我们可以制订计划到医院里去看望生病的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹钱。(八下P12)
Their sns and daughters raised mney fr their huse.他们的儿女为他们的住房筹集资金。The farmer raises sme cws and sheep.那个农民饲养了一些奶牛和羊。
(2)【辨析】 raise与rise
9．(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特中考)—The price f vegetables ___s quickly these days.—Oh, n, but I dn’t think s.A．affrds B．risesC．imprves D．raises
10．(2018·江西名校联盟检测)It’s said that peple are likely t ___ their vice when telling a lie.A．turn B．spreadC．rise D．raise
考点十 辨析repair, mend与fix【课文原句】 I repaired it.我修理了它。(八下P13)
11．(2018·新疆乌鲁木齐中考)My bike is brken. I will have it ___ tmrrw mrning.A．fix up B．fixed upC．repairing D．t repair
考点十一 make it＋adj./n.＋t d sth.句型【课文原句】 Yu helped t make it pssible fr me t have Lucky.你的帮助使我拥有Lucky成为了可能。(八下P14)(1)“make it＋adj.(＋fr sb.)＋t d sth.”结构，意为“(使某人)做某事成为……”。在此结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。The mney made it pssible fr him t buy a new car.这笔钱使他买辆新车成为了可能。
(2)make it＋n.＋t d sth.使做某事成为……Our teacher made it a rule t hand in hmewrk n time every day.我们老师规定每天要按时交作业。(3)it作形式宾语的其他常见句型还有think/find＋it＋adj.＋t d sth.等。I think it very imprtant t learn English.我认为学英语很重要。
12．(2018·四川眉山中考)We find ___ impssible fr us a freign language well in a shrt time.A．ne; learn B．it; t learnC．that; t learn D．this; learning
13．(2018·山东日照五莲一模)Our Chinese gvernment has made ___pssible t wrk clsely with ___ alng Belt and Rad(一带一路)．A．ne; thse B．it’s; thatC．it; this D．it; thse
考点十二 imagine的用法【课文原句】 Or imagine yu can’t walk r use yur hands easily.或者想象一下你无法行走或者随意使用你的双手。(八下P14)(1)imagine是动词，意为“想象；设想”。
I can’t imagine life withut the cmputer.我无法想象没有电脑的生活。She imagined walking int the schl again.她想象着又一次走进校园。Yu can imagine that yu have just wn a millin punds.你可以想象一下你刚刚赢得了一百万英镑。
(2)imagine的名词形式是imaginatin，意为“想象力”。
考点十三 difficulty的用法【课文原句】 Mst peple wuld never think abut this, but many peple have these difficulties．大多数人永远不会考虑这些，但很多人却有这些困难。(八下P14)
(1)difficulty是difficult的名词形式，意为“困难；难题”。(2)have difficulty (in) ding sth.“做某事有困难”，difficulty前可以加形容词，如great。They had great difficulty (in) finding yu.他们找你费了好大劲。(3)在本句中difficulty是指困难的事情， 是可数名词；在“have difficulty in ding sth.”结构中，difficulty是指抽象的困难，是不可数名词。
14．(2018·江苏苏州中考)—I’m Daisy, nt Jessie.—Srry. I have difficulty ___ peple’s name.A．rememberingB．rememberC．t rememberD．remembered