人教版英语中考总复习七年级下册Units1~6完美课件PPT
展开考点一 辨析say, speak, tell与talk【课文原句】 He likes t speak English.他喜欢说英语。(七下P2)
1.(2018·山东青岛市南一模)He didn’t ___ a wrd when he was spken t.A.say B.speak C.talk D.tell
考点二 be gd at/with/fr/t【课文原句】 Yu’re very gd at telling stries.你很擅长讲故事。(七下P2)Are yu gd with ld peple?你善于跟老人打交道吗?(七下P5)
2.(2018·广西贵港平南三模)—Yur sister is gd ___singing.—Yes. She is brn ___ a sweet vice.A.at; in B.fr; withC.at; with D.with; n
考点三 辨析wear, put n, dress与be in【课文原句】 get dressed穿衣服(七下P7)
She ften wears glasses.她经常戴着眼镜。He put n his cat and went ut.他穿上大衣就出去了。She always dresses well.她总是打扮得很漂亮。The by can dress himself.这个男孩会自己穿衣服。The girl in red is my sister.穿红色衣服的那个女孩是我妹妹。
3.(2018·广西钦州第一次月考)—I saw Ann ___ a green dress at the schl meeting.—I think she lks better ___ red.A.dressed; in B.put n; nC.wearing; in D.wear; n
考点四 “either... r...”的用法【课文原句】 In the evening, I either watch TV r play cmputer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑游戏。(七下P11)
(1)either常见的三种用法
(2)“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,连接两个并列的成分。反义词组是neither... nr...“既不……也不……”。
(3)either, als, t作副词的用法区别either“或者;也”,常用在否定句句末;als用于肯定句或疑问句,常置于系动词be、助动词之后,实义动词之前;t用于肯定句或疑问句,常置于句末,其前通常用逗号隔开。
Tny can’t play the guitar, either.托尼也不会弹吉他。Danny is a student, and I am als a student.丹尼是一名学生,我也是。I like eating apples very much, t.我也很喜欢吃苹果。
4.(2018·云南中考)—I like the tw dresses, but I can nly affrd ___ f them.—I suggest yu take the white ne.A.all B.bthC.neither D.either
5.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—Hw d yu like the tw pairs f shes?—They dn’t fit me. They are ___t big ___ t small.A.nt nly; but als B.neither; nrC.either; r D.bth; and
考点五 英语中常用的交通方式的表达【课文原句】 take the bus乘公交车(七下P13)(1)“动词+t+地点名词”或“动词+地点副词”,如walk t schl, ride t factry, run there。(2)“take a/an/the+表示交通工具的名词”,表示“乘/坐……”,如take a bus。(3)“ride a/an+表示交通工具的名词”,表示“骑……”,如ride a bike。
(4)“by+表示交通工具的名词”,泛指“乘/坐某种交通工具”,其中名词前无任何修饰语,且只能用单数,如by car, by plane/air, by ship/sea, by taxi。(5)in/n+限定词(冠词/物主代词)+交通工具,如n my bike, in his father’s car。
6.(2017·海南中考改编)Mr. Zha is ging t the airprt ___taxi.A.in B.nC.by D.with
考点六 there be句型/between的用法【课文原句】 There is a very big river between their schl and the village.在他们的学校和村庄之间有条大河。(七下P17)(1)该句为there be句型,结构为there be+某人/某物+某地/某时,意为“某地或某时有某人或某物”。There is a clthes stre near the library.在图书馆附近有一家服装店。
【辨析】 there be和have有“同”有“异”
(2)between... and...意为“在……和……之间”。I sit between Jim and Tm.我坐在吉姆和汤姆之间。
【辨析】 between, amng“在……之间”的数量不同
7.(2018·内蒙古包头中考)—Are yu watching the ftball matches f the Wrld Cup these days?—Smetimes, and I’ll watch the match ___ Japan and Pland tnight.A.against B.abutC.thrugh D.between
考点七 “数词+连字符+名词”的用法【课文原句】 One 11yearld by, Liangliang, crsses the river every schl day.亮亮是一个11岁的男孩,每个上学日他都要过河。(七下P17)“数词+名词”用连字符连接作定语时,定语中的名词用单数形式。a furday trip一次四天的旅行a thirtypage bk一本三十页的书
8.(2018·江苏连云港中考)—Have yu heard abut Zhangjiajie Glass Ftbridge?—Of curse, it’s built ver a ___ canyn in the Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park.A.300meterdeep B.300metersdeepC.300 meter deep D.300meters deep
9.(2018·湖南郴州中考改编)—Lk at the girl in the square!—Oh. I’m surprised that a ___girl can dance s well!A.threeyearsld B.threeyearldC.three years ld D.three year ld
考点八 afraid的用法【课文原句】 But he is nt afraid because he lves schl.但是他不害怕因为他喜欢上学。(七下P17)be afraid t d sth.意为“害怕做某事”。I’m afraid t travel by plane.我害怕乘飞机旅行。Are yu afraid t stay at hme alne?你害怕一个人待在家里吗?
(1)be afraid的其他常用结构。be afraid f ding sth.担心做某事be afraid f sth./sb.害怕某物/人
(2)be afraid的常用句型。I’m afraid that...意为“我恐怕……”,常用来含蓄地表达可能令人沮丧、不快的事情。I’m afraid s/nt.意为“恐怕(不)是这样”,常用来含蓄地表达自己的观点或态度。
(3)be afraid t d与be afraid f ding的区别。
10.(2018·广东东莞月考)—It’s t dark. I’m afraid ___ there.—Dn’t wrry. I’ll g with yu.A.t g B.gingC.cming D.cme
考点九 leave的用法【课文原句】 Many f the students and villagers never leave the village.许多学生和村民从未离开过村子。(七下P17)(1)“leave+地点”表示离开某地;leave fr...表示“动身去……”。We are leaving Beijing and they are leaving fr Beijing.我们将离开北京,而他们将动身去北京。
(2)leave是非延续性动词,在表示离开某地多长时间时,常用be away frm。They have been away frm Shanghai fr three days.他们离开上海三天了。
11.(2018·广东珠海紫荆中学三模)—The girl misses her parents very much.—S she des. They ___ the hmetwn fr nearly tw years.A.have leftB.has leftC.have been awayD.will leave
12.(2018·山东莱芜中考)—Oh, dear! I can’t find my key t the ffice.—Dn’t wrry. I think yu might ___ it in yur car.A.ffer B.frgetC.brrw D.leave
考点十 辨析get t, arrive与reach【课文原句】 Dn’t arrive late fr class.上课不要迟到。(七下P19)
13.(2016·广西贵港中考)—When will Mr. Green ___Beijing?—In a week.A.reach B.getC.arrive D.cme
14.(2016·四川达州中考)—Where is Mary flying?—She is flying t France sn. She will arrive ___ Paris the mrning f July 2nd.A.t; n B.at; nC.in; in D.in; n
考点十一 辨析n time与in time【课文原句】 Yu must be n time.你必须准时。(七下P19)n time意为“按时;准时”。Can yu arrive in Beijing n time?你们能按时到达北京吗?
【辨析】 n time与in time
15.(2018·江苏扬州江都模拟改编)Hw lucky Peter was! Sme plicemen arrived ___ and succeeded in helping him ut.A.n time B.ne timeC.all the time D.in time
考点十二 quiet的用法【课文原句】 Oh, and we als have t be quiet in the library.噢,并且我们必须在图书馆里保持安静。(七下P20) quiet形容词,意为“安静的”,其反义词为nisy,意为“嘈杂的”。 quiet的副词形式为quietly。I want a quiet rm.我想要一个安静的房间。At night, everywhere is very quiet.夜里,到处都非常安静。
【注意】 quiet与quite 貌合神离
考点十三 practice的用法【课文原句】 practice the guitar练习吉他(七下P22)
16.(2018·上海中考)Sue practices ___ the vilin hard and ften gives wnderful perfrmances.A.play B.playedC.t play D.playing
考点十四 strict的用法【课文原句】 Parents and schls are smetimes strict, but remember, they make rules t help us.父母和学校有时要求严格,但记住,他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(七下P23)strict形容词,意为“严格的;严厉的”。Is yur English teacher strict?你们的英语老师严厉吗?
【一言辨异】 be strict with对……要求严格,后接表示人的名词或代词;表示对某事物要求严格,则用be strict in。Mr. Smith is strict with us and he is als strict in his wrk.史密斯先生对我们要求很严格,他也对他的工作要求严格。
考点十五 fllw的用法【课文原句】 We have t fllw them.我们必须遵守它们。(七下P23)
常用搭配1.fllw the rules遵守规则2.as fllw如下3.fllw ne’s advice遵循某人的建议4.fllw after追求;追随;模仿5.fllw the example f...以……为榜样
17.(2019·预测)Fr ur wn safety, it’s imprtant t ___ the traffic rules n the way t schl.A.fllw B.changeC.make D.break
考点十六 keep的用法【课文原句】 At schl, I have t wear a schl unifrm, and I have t keep my hair shrt.在学校我必须穿校服,留短发。(七下P24)keep作系动词,其后可加形容词,构成系表结构。Yu must keep healthy.你必须保持健康。
【拓展】 与keep有关的短语
He kept writing his memries.他不停地写回忆录。The heavy snw kept me frm ging ut.大雪阻止了我出去。
18.(2018·吉林长春中考)My little brther is a tidy by. He always keeps his rm ___.A.clean B.t cleanC.cleaning D.cleaned
考点十七 frget的用法【课文原句】 Peple say that “an elephant never frgets”.人们说“大象永远不会忘事”。(七下P29)
Mary ften frgets t bring her pen.玛丽经常忘记带她的钢笔。He frgt turning the light ff when he left the classrm.当他离开教室的时候,他忘记已经关灯了。
(2)有些动词后接动词不定式或动名词均可,但意义稍有差别。与frget用法类似的词如下:①try t d sth.设法或努力去做某事try ding sth.尝试着做某事②stp t d sth.停下来去做某事stp ding sth.停止做某事
③g n t d sth.接着去做另一件事g n ding sth.连续做某事④remember t d sth.记得要做某事(未做)remember ding sth.记得做过某事(已做)⑤regret t d sth.遗憾去做某事(未做)regret ding sth.后悔做过某事(已做)
19.(2018·四川达州中考)—Jack, remember ___ ff the lights when ___ yur bedrm.—OK, I wn’t frget, Mm.A.turning; leaving B.t turn; leaveC.turning; left D.t turn; leaving
20.(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考)Please stp ___ and g ut fr a walk. Remember ___ warm clthes.A.t study; wearing B.studying; t wearC.t study; t wear D.studying; wearing
21.(2018·天津河北区二模)—Srry, Mr. Li. I frgt ___ my reprt yesterday.—It desn’t matter. If yu hand it in befre Friday, it’s OK.A.writing B.t writeC.write D.wrte
考点十八 watch的用法【课文原句】 I’m watching TV.我正在看电视。(七下P31)(1)该句为现在进行时的陈述句形式,其结构为“主语+am/is/are+动词ing形式+其他”,表示“主语正在做某事。”My mther is cking dinner.我妈妈正在做饭。Tny and Susan are ding their hmewrk.托尼和苏珊正在做他们的家庭作业。
(2)watch此处作动词,意为“看;观看”。watch还可作名词,意为“手表”。What d yu usually watch n TV?你通常看什么电视节目?
【辨析】 所“见”不同
考点十九 与ther进行辨析的词语【课文原句】 But there isn’t a Dragn Bat Festival in the US, s it’s like any ther night fr Zhu Hui and his hst family.但是在美国没有端午节,所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说,这个夜晚和其他夜晚一样没什么区别。(七下P35)
22.(2018·湖南长沙中考改编)—Hw many apples can I have?—Yu can have tw. ___are fr Jim.A.The thers B.OthersC.The ther D.Anther
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