人教版英语中考总复习八年级下册Units3~4完美课件PPT
展开考点一 以culd开头的表示请求的问句【课文原句】 —Peter, culd yu please take ut the rubbish?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?—Sure, Mm.当然能,妈妈。(八下P17)
(1)culd在此不表示过去,而是表示委婉语气,please后接动词原形。(2)以culd开头的表示请求的问句,肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of curse./Certainly./My pleasure.”等,也可以用“”,不能用“”;否定回答可以用“Srry...”并给出理由,也可以用“’t/mustn’t”,不能用“’t”。
—Culd yu please help me with my hmewrk?你能帮我做作业吗?—Sure./Of curse./Certainly.当然可以。/—Srry, I can’t. I’m busy nw.对不起,我不能。我现在很忙。
【注意】 其否定结构是在please后加nt。 Culd yu please nt play cmputer games?请你不要玩电脑游戏了好吗?
(3)take ut the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”。take ut 意为“取出;拿出”。ut 是副词,这类“及物动词+副词”构成的短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。Please take yur new bk ut.=Please take ut yur new bk.请拿出你的新书。The new bks are in yur desk, please take them ut.新书在你的课桌里,请把它们拿出来。
1.(2018·湖北孝感中考)—Culd yu cme and help with ur bk sale, Alice?—___.A.Never mind B.I think sC.Sure, I’d lve t D.Have a gd time
考点二 at least的用法【课文原句】 Culd I at least finish watching this shw?我至少可以看完这个节目吗?(八下P18)at least意为“至少,起码”,通常指数量或程度。 Even if yu cannt help him, yu can give him encuragement at least.就算你不能帮助他,至少你可以鼓励他。There are at least fifty students in the class.班里至少有五十个学生。
2.(2019·预测)Anyne wh reads Lren’s business plan will quickly see sme serius prblems in it, r ___ feel smething is nt right.A.at least B.even C.in fact D.still
考点三 表示时间、距离等词作主语的用法【课文原句】 I think tw hurs f TV is enugh fr yu!我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!(八下P18)tw hurs虽然为复数形式,但表示时间、距离、金额、度量等的词语作主语时,通常被视作一个整体,谓语动词要用单数形式,因此这里用了is。
Twenty miles is a lng way t walk.二十英里对于步行来说是一段很长的路。Three years is a shrt time. Yu have t study hard.三年的时间很短,你要努力学习。
考点四 neither的用法【课文原句】 Fr ne week, she did nt d any husewrk and neither did I.整整一个星期她都没有做家务,我也没有做。(八下P19)(1)“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构,表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
(2)neither可作代词,意为“两者都不”,作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。Neither f them is a teacher.他们两个都不是老师。(3)neither作连词时,常用于neither... nr...结构,意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数要与靠近它的主语一致。Neither I nr he knws it.我和他都不知道此事。
3.(2018·四川达州中考)—Why dn’t yu get used t the life in Beijing?—___ the crwded traffic ___ the high living cst. The nly reasn is the badly plluted air.A.Nt nly; but als B.Either; rC.Bth; and D.Neither; nr
4.(2018·山东东营垦利模拟)—Mr. Smith has never been t Beijing. What abut his wife?—___. She hpes t g there with her husband sme day.A.S has she B.S is sheC.Neither has she D.Neither is she
考点五 as sn as的用法【课文原句】 My mm came ver as sn as I sat dwn in frnt f the TV.我一在电视机前坐下我妈妈就过来了。(八下P19)
(1)as sn as“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,相当于“the minute (that)...”。若主句用一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表示将来。I’ll write t yu as sn as I get there.我一到那里就给你写信。(2)as sn as还有“尽快”的意思,最常用的搭配是as sn as pssible, as sn as yu can。
5.(2018·四川宜宾中考改编)She stpped talking ___ her mther came int the rm.A.as sn as B.unless C.thugh D.until6.(2018·内蒙古巴彦淖尔模拟)—Will yu please shw Helen arund?—Sure, I’ll d it ___she arrives here.A.until B.after C.befre D.as sn as
考点六 辨析brrw, lend与keep【课文原句】 Culd I brrw that bk?我能借那本书吗?(八下P20)
【辨析】 brrw, lend与 keep的“借”法有别!
7.(2018·重庆市南模拟)Hi, Kate, yu have ___ my bk fr tw weeks, and Maria needs it. I will ___ it t her. Can yu give it back nw?A.kept; lend B.brrw; lendC.brrwed; lend D.kept; brrw
8.(2016·湖北荆州中考)—Culd yu ___ me yur bike, Tm?—OK. And yu can ___ it fr a week.A.lend; keep B.brrw; lendC.lend; brrw D.brrw; keep
考点七 while的用法【课文原句】 I’ll finish my hmewrk while yu help me with the dishes.你帮我洗餐具的时候我将完成我的作业。(八下P20)
(1)while是连词,意为“在……期间;当……的时候”,引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词,且常用进行时态。While I was ding my hmewrk, my father came back hme frm wrk.当我正在做作业时,我爸爸下班回家了。
(2)when引导时间状语从句,既可以表示“某一段时间”,也可以表示“某一时刻”,从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是非延续性动词。When I arrived in Beijing, it was raining.我到达北京时,天正在下雨。Kate read the bk when she went alng.凯特一边走一边看书。
(3)当主句和从句都用进行时态时,连词用while。My father is watching TV while I am ding my hmewrk.我爸爸正在看电视,我正在做作业。
9.(2018·黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考改编)—What were yu and yur father ding at 7:00 yesterday evening?—I was ding my hmewrk ___my father was reading newspapers.A.when B.as sn asC.while D.s
10.(2018·山东东营垦利模拟)___ his mther was cking in the kitchen, the by fell asleep in the chair.A.Since B.While C.Because D.Once
考点八 in rder t的用法【课文原句】 They shuld spend their time n schlwrk in rder t get gd grades and get int a gd university.为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学,他们应该把时间花在学业上。(八下P22)
in rder t意为“为了”,表示目的,后面跟动词原形。其否定结构为in rder nt t。He walked arund in rder t keep warm.他来回走动是为了保持身体暖和。In rder nt t be late, he gt up very early.为了不迟到,他起床很早。
11.(2018·广西贵港港南三模)His parents wrk hard ___ make mre mney.A.s that B.in rder tC.in rder that D.as a result
考点九 prvide的用法【课文原句】 It is the parents’ jb t prvide a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme fr their children.父母的职责就是在家里给他们的孩子提供一个干净、舒适的环境。(八下P22)
(1)It+be+ne’s jb/duty t d sth.表示“做某事是某人的职责”,it是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正的主语。
(2)prvide和ffer的用法区别①首先在语义上,prvide仅表示“提供”,而ffer强调“主动提供”。②其次在语法和搭配上,ffer后可跟双宾语,而prvide后不可跟双宾语。③最后在搭配上,ffer可组成词组ffer sb. sth./ffer sth. t sb.; prvide可组成短语prvide sb. with sth./prvide sth. fr sb.
12.(2018·江苏泰州中考)Many turists prefer fivestar htels because they think expensive htels always ___ guests with better service.A.prevent B.prtectC.present D.prvide
13.(2016·广西玉林中考)Sme peple think it’s the parents’ jb t ___ their children ___ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme.A.ffer; t B.ffer; withC.prvide; with D.prvide; t
考点十 depend n的用法【课文原句】 Children these days depend n their parents t much.现在的孩子都过度依赖父母。(八下P22)(1)depend n意为“依靠;信赖”。The price depends n the quality.价格取决于质量。(2)It (all) depends.视情况而定。(口语)
14.(2018·湖北宜昌中考)—A research suggests that walking helps peple live lnger.—I quite agree, but it ___n when and hw they walk.A.remains B.separatesC.returns D.depends
15.(2018·安徽中考)—It’s said that shpping nline is safe.—___. Yu’d better be careful.A.I agree B.That dependsC.I think s D.N prblem
16.(2018·山东日照模拟)—Are yu ging t have a parttime jb during the summer vacatin?—Yes. I think I shuldn’t always ___ my parents since I’ve grwn up.A.fight against B.depend nC.hear frm D.argue with
考点十一 allw的用法【课文原句】 My parents dn’t allw me t hang ut with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友们一起出去闲逛。(八下P25)
allw“允许”这么用
【注意】 allw sb. t d sth.中sb.作宾语,动词不定式作宾语补足语;allw ding sth.中ding sth.是动名词短语作宾语。
17.(2018·黑龙江绥化中考改编)My mther desn’t allw me___utside t late n schl nights.A.t stay B.stayC.staying D.stays
18.(2018·湖北孝感中考)Attentin, please! Withut permissin, children are nt allwed ___ alne here.A.t swim B.swimmingC.swim D.swam
考点十二 “Why dn’t yu d sth.?”句型【课文原句】 Why dn’t yu g t sleep earlier this evening?今晚你为什么不早点儿睡觉呢?(八下P25)“Why dn’t yu d sth.?”常用来向对方提出建议,相当于“Why nt d sth.?”肯定答语用“Gd idea./Gd./All right./Sure.”等;否定答语用“N, I dn’t think s./Srry, I can’t.”等。
19.(2018·重庆模拟六)—Bb, I’m nt gd at English. What shuld I d?—Why nt ___ an English club t practice ___ English?A.t jin; speaking B.jin; t speakC.t jin; t speak D.jin; speaking
考点十三 lk thrugh的用法【课文原句】 Well, I fund my sister lking thrugh my things yesterday.唉,我发现我妹妹昨天翻我的东西。(八下P26)(1)lk thrugh意为“快速查看;浏览”。It’s a gd habit t lk thrugh newspapers every day.每天浏览报纸是个好习惯。
(2)lk与其他介词或副词构成的短语。lk up查找 lk after照顾lk up t尊敬;敬仰 lk ut小心;向外看
20.(2018·重庆模拟六)Our teacher ften asks us t___ test paper befre the listening test begins.A.lk ut B.lk afterC.lk up D.lk thrugh
21.(2018·江苏东台模拟)—Andy, wuld yu please ___ the reprt fr me and see if there is any mistake?—Of curse I will.A.lk arund B.lk thrughC.lk up D.lk after
考点十四 get n with的用法【课文原句】 My prblem is that I can’t get n with my family.我的问题是我不能和家人和睦相处。(八下P27)get n with意为“与……相处”,也可说get alng with。常考句型为“Hw are yu getting n/alng with...?”你和……相处得怎么样?I am sure yu can get n very well with him.我相信你一定会跟他相处得很好的。
考点十五 instead和whatever的用法【课文原句】 Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.然而,他倒是看自己想看的任何节目一直到深夜。(八下P27)(1)instead是副词,意为“代替;然而;却”。He is tired, let me d it instead.他累了,让我代做吧。
【辨析】 instead 和instead f不可“替代”!
(2)whatever“任何;每一”,在该句中作连接代词,连接宾语从句。除了whatever之外,类似的词还有whenever“无论什么时候”;hwever“无论怎样”;wherever“无论哪儿”等,这一类词主要用于引导让步状语从句。Yu can shw whatever yu have.你有什么就展示什么吧。Whatever yu say, I can nt agree with yu.无论你说什么,我都不会同意你的。Wherever yu g, yu shuld call me.无论你去哪里,你都应该给我打个电话。
22.(2018·云南曲靖中考)Imagine yu’re Yu Gng, what culd yu d ___mving the muntains?A.in the middle f B.instead fC.acrss frm D.up t
23.(2018·广东东莞月考)If yu can’t get t sleep, then get up and try t d smething ___lying in bed.A.and B.rC.instead f D.because f
考点十六 cmpare的用法【课文原句】 And they are always cmparing them with ther children.而且她们总是将他们与别的孩子做比较。(八下P30)
Cmpare this bk with that bk.比较一下这本书与那本书。We ften cmpare bks t ur friends.我们经常把书籍比作我们的朋友。
24.(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)—If yu always ___ yurself with thers, yu may have tns f pressure.—I agree. We shuld believe in urselves.A.cmpare B.cmplain C.cnnect D.cnsider
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