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专题9.2 人教版八年级英语上册 Can you come to my party SectionB知识点+练习题学案
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这是一份专题9.2 人教版八年级英语上册 Can you come to my party SectionB知识点+练习题学案，共16页。学案主要包含了归纳拓展，易混辨析，一语辨异，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
1. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
☞I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.
我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。
☞He kept turning the central heating down.
他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。
—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr. Huang？
—Sure，I’d love to. I have no reason to _______ your invitation.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【答案】A
要去参加告别会，因此不拒绝邀请，故选A。学科=网
2. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 在这个月月底我家要去武汉旅行去拜访我的婶婶和叔叔。
（一）take a trip 旅游；去旅行
☞I want to take a trip. However, I have no idea where to go.
我想要出去旅行。但是，我拿不定主意去哪儿。
☞If I can afford it, I’ll certainly take a trip abroad.
如果有钱的话我肯定会去国外旅游的。
（二）to visit my aunt and uncle为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
☞ We are taking a trip to Shanghai to see our grandparents the day after tomorrow.
后天我们要去上海旅行去看望我们的外祖父母。
有时可以把不定式(短语)提前，放于句首，强调目的。
☞ To learn English quickly and well, he went to England.
为了更快更好地学英语，他去了英国。
3.I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
look forward to 是一个固定的结构，表示＂期待；期盼＂，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。
☞I look forward to your reply.
我期待你的答复。
☞I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again.
我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。
look forward to 和 expect 二者都可意为＂期待＂，区别如下：
(1)look forward to指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。
☞The students are looking forward to their holiday.
学生们盼望着他们的假期。
(2)expect指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。
☞I didn’t expect to meet you here.
我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
(2015山东菏泽)Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.
A. look forward to B. look after C. look through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：海伦要去敬老院工作，帮助照顾老人。A. look forward to期盼，期待；B. look after照看，照顾；C. look through快速查看，浏览。在敬老院帮助照顾老人，照顾：look after。故选B。
4. Hope you can make it!希望你能参加(聚会)！
此句中的make it是一个独立的表述方式，表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译作＂成功；胜利＂，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活选用合理的词语进行翻译。
☞We are going to be late for school. But if we run, we should make it.
我们上学快要迟了。但如果我们跑步的话，应该不会迟到。
☞Though it was difficult, they still make it.
虽然艰难，但他们依然成功了。
5. —What’s today？今天是什么日期？
—It’s Monday the 14th.今天是14号，星期一。
What’s today？用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可以用节日。
☞—What’s today? 今天是什么日子？
—It’s Teachers’ Day. 今天是教师节。
【归纳拓展】
(1) What’s the date today？意为＂今天是几月几号？＂，回答的是日期。
—What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？
—It’s September 10th. 九月十号。
What day is it today？意为＂今天星期几？＂，回答的是星期几。
—What day is it today? 今天星期几？
—It’s Monday. 星期一，
6. reply v. & n. 回答；答复
☞She didn’t know what to reply. 她不知道要回答什么。
reply作不及物动词，意为＂回复＂。reply to...(with...)(以……)对……作出回复。
【易混辨析】[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
词条
含义及用法
例句
answer
及物动词，意为＂回答＂。多用于＂回答问题(answer the question)＂或＂接电话(answer the telephone)＂等。
Can you answer my question?
你能回答我的问题吗？
reply
reply比answer正式，一般指经过思考、有针对性地回答。reply不能直接带宾语，要加to， 即reply to＝answer。
He never replied to any of my letters.
他从来不回我的任何信。
【一语辨异】We are very busy. We have to not only answer the call, but also reply to the letter. 我们非常忙，不仅得接电话，还得回信。
7. so that 为了；以便
so that在此引导目的状语从句，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。
☞ We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.
我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
☞ They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。[来源:学+科+网]
当so that 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义基本不变。
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
→They got up early in order to catch the first bus.
→They got up early to catch the first bus.
【易混辨析】
so that
多表目的；表结果
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她努力工作，为的是一切能够及时就绪。
so...that...
表结果
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
K基础
I. 根据汉语意思及首字母提示补全单词
1. The two boys read books in the library y________ morning.
2. The children don’t have lessons on w________.
3. My father usually goes to work by bike on w________.
4. I am very busy t________, but I’m available tomorrow.
5. —Excuse me.What day is it tomorrow?
—It is W________.
6. Can you use paper and ________(胶水) to make a model plane?
7. This article is too long. Please ________(删除) some words.
8. Peter said ________(再见) to his classmates and left.
9. I must go and dress up before all the ________(客人) arrive.
10. What ________(悲伤的) news! Lots of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let them________(discuss) the science report.
2. It’s important to know how to turn down an________(invite) politely.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
3. All the students are busy making________(prepare) for the school music concert.
4. Our leader has been speaking at least two hours at the________(open).
5. Mr. Li is very glad ________(see) his students.
6. Don’t go into the forest ________(with) a guide, or you will get lost.
7. Everyone was very ________(surprise) at the news.
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子
1. They go to work on weekdays. (改为同义句)
They go to work ________ Monday ________ Friday.
2. Thanks so much for inviting me. (改为同义句)
Thanks so much for ________ ____________.
3. His father hurried to work. He didn’t say goodbye. (改为同义句)
His father hurried to work ________ ________ goodbye.
4. It’s Tuesday today. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it today?
5. I can receive a letter from my students once a week. (改为同义句)
I can ________ ________ my students once a week.
6. Tim’s birthday party is on Sunday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tim’s birthday party?
7. I can go to the movies with you next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to the movies with me next Sunday?
8. Alice studied for a math test last night. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ for a math test last night.
9. Mr.Smith will leave for Wuhan the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句)
Mr. Smith ________ ________ for Wuhan the day after tomorrow.
10. She has to do the housework on weekends. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to do the housework on weekends.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. —What’s the day before yesterday?
—It ____ Monday the 14th.
2. I think Linda can ______ _____(照顾) herself.
3. I visited my teacher ____ ____ _______ ___________ (前天).
4. Lucy is _______ ____ ______ _______ (正在上钢琴课).
5. Tom studied ____ ____ _____ (准备考试) last night.
6. The Greens are going to have a picnic_____ ____ ______ ___________(后天).
V. 单项选择
1. —Where is Tom?
—He is practicing________English________he can win the speech competition.
A. to speak；in order to B. speaking；so that
C. speaking；in order to D. to speak；so that
2. Susan ________ her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A. took down B. put down
C. turned down D. wrote down
3. We shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for our health.
A. after B. without C. with
4. Don’t worry. I can help you ________ your pet cat when you go on a trip.
A. look up B. look at
C. look after D. look like
5. —This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and delicious food.
—I’m ________ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.
A. sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure
6. The story ________me. That is, I’m ________ at the ________ story.
A. surprise；surprising；surprised
B. surprises；surprised；surprised
C. surprise；surprised；surprising
D. surprises；surprised；surprising
7. Don’t forget ________to my question.
A. to answer B. to reply C. replying D. answering
8. I look forward to ________ the football game tomorrow.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
9. I’m surprised to ________ her. Believe it or not, we last met ten years ago.
A. hear of B. hear about
C. hear from D. hear
10. —I’m ________ the trip which we can go on whenever we want to go.
—You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of
C. looking back at D. looking forward to
11. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.
A. look forward to B. look after C. look through
12. The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me.
A. so that B. but C. because D. in order to
K能力
I. 完形填空
The ability to forgive others is a great thing that can certainly help to make life happier for everyone. However, some people think that it is very 1 to do, and they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family and friends. This is all 2 they don’t understand the meaning of ＂forgiveness ＂.
In the dictionary, ＂to forgive ＂means＂to 3 feeling angry with somebody that has done something bad to you.＂ I’m happy that many people have 4 in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I know how hard it is.
I lived with a friend for two years. During that time, he did cause me many 5 . I easily got angry when communicating with him. However, we 6 had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out that I wasn’t treating him like a friend, I was 7 . I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however 8 I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart. Then I understood the saying, ＂To love is to forgive.＂ And when we 9 each other, we feel great. After that long talk, we both 10 those bad moments. Our friendship became fresh again.
Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness better.
1. A. late B. difficult C. strange D. useless
2. A. why B. when C. because D. that
3. A. stop B. suffer C. keep D. consider
4. A. spent B. continued C. succeeded D. enjoyed
5. A. dangers B. mistakes C. questions D. problems
6. A. firstly B. finally C. suddenly D. always
7. A. surprised B. excited C. satisfied D. bored
8. A. worried B. frightened C. angry D. nervous
9. A. control B. help C. protect D. forgive
10. A. learn B. forget C. imagine D. consider
II. 阅读理解
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. 1 It is not useful to cry for help. Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man tells us about this.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill. And one day he came back with a baby girl. The girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. However, a year later, Hong’s mother left home. 2 So everything fell onto the young boy：to take care of his father and the sister, and to go on to study.
Although his life was very hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. 3 He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things. Then he sold the things around his school to make some money.
4 To take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent（租） a room near his college for her, and sent her to school every day.
When people knew Hong’s story, he became a hero in people’s eyes. Many people wanted to help him. But Hong refused the help from others. He said he felt happy by others’ help, but he believed he could take care of his family by himself. 5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. He did a part-time job to look after his family.
B. His life was hard, but he has grown up from boy to man.
C. A few years later, he began to study at a college.
D. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.
E. We should try our best to make the life better.
III. 任务型阅读
Finish your plate or pay more
When you go to have a meal in a restaurant, do you finish the meal？Many people who have a meal in a restaurant always leave some food. This is a great waste of food. To solve this problem, an Australian restaurant called ＂Wafu＂ has made a new rule —finish your plate or pay more.
Wafu is in Sydney. It has only 30 seats. However, it is famous. ①很多人去那里用餐。
When customers go to Wafu, the waiters tell them about the new rule. The rule asks the customers to order the right amount of food. If they don’t finish everything on their plates, they will be asked to pay more money.
＂To find pleasure in our dishes is to finish the meal. Please don’t leave anything on your plate.＂ When you visit Wafu’s website, you will see these words. If the customers finish their meal, they will be given a 30% discount(折扣).
Yukako Ichikawa is the manager of Wafu. She said, ＂②Wafu is not just a restaurant, it is a call for treating food in the right way.＂
根据短文，完成下列各题。
1. What is the problem in this passage?
_____________________________________________________
2. Translate sentence ① into English.
_____________________________________________________
3. What is the new rule of the restaurant?
_____________________________________________________
4. What is the result if the customers finish their meal?
_______________________________________________________
5. Translate sentence ② into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
IV. 选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次）
she what change careful be deep walk kind happiness neighbor
There was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was 1 through a field, she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush(荆棘丛). The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the 2 the thorns cut into its body. The little girl 3 let go the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the butterfly 4 into a beautiful fairy(仙女).
＂For your 5 ,＂ the butterfly fairy said to the girl, ＂I will give you any wish you would like to have.＂
The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, ＂I want to be 6 !＂
The fairy said, ＂Very good.＂ Then she got close to the girl and said something to 7 in a low voice.
As the little girl grew up, there was no one in her village so happy as she 8 . Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, ＂The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.＂
When she was very old, the 9 all came to visit her. They were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her.＂Tell us, please,＂ they begged, ＂tell us 10 the fairy said.＂
The old woman smiled and said, ＂She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, no matter how rich or poor, needs me.＂
V. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?
B: 1. ___________________________. Who’s that, please?
A: This is Alice, Dr. Bruce. I’m not feeling well. 2. ___________________________?
B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.
A: OK. Let’s make it 3:00 p.m.
（At 3:00 p.m. in the Dr. Bruce’s.）
B: 3. ___________________________?
A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating.
B: 4. ___________________________?
A: Two days.
B: You may have the flu. You’d better take the medicine. And you’ll get well soon.
A: I think I will. 5. ___________________________?
B: Take the medicine before meals. Two pills each time and three times a day.[来源:学科网]
A: Thanks a lot, Dr. Bruce.
B: You’re welcome.
K真题
1.（2016·江苏省宿迁）Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down
2.（2016·海南省）They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know ________.
A. how did they make it B. how they made it C. why did they make it
3.（2015·广东省茂名市）We are looking forward to Hollywood in America,
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
4.（2015·天津）Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear of B. suffering from
C. looking forward to D. running away from
5.（2016·湖北襄阳）—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with
C. hear from D. depend on
6. （2015·广东汕尾）I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me the lights.
A. turn on B. turn up
C. turn down D. turn off
K基础
I. 根据汉语意思及首字母提示补全单词
1. yesterday 2. weekends 3. weekdays 4. today 5. Wednesday
6. glue 7. delete 8. goodbye 9. guests 10. sad
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.discuss 2.invitation 3. preparations 4. opening
5.to see 6.without 7.surprised
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子
1.from; to 2.your invitation 3. without saying 4.What day
5.hear from 6.When is 7.Can you go 8.didn’t study
9.is leaving 10.doesn’t have
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.was 2. look after 3. the day before yesterday 4. having a piano lesson
5. for a test 6. the day after tomorrow
V. 单项选择
1. B 【解析】practice doing sth. 练习做某事；so that为了，引导目的状语从句。故选B。
2. C 【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。take down取下；put down放下；turn down拒绝；write down写下。由下文＂因为一个重要会议＂，可知＂苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请＂。学+科 网
3. B 【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。句意：我们不应该不吃早饭去上学，那对我们的健康有害。after在……之后；without无，没有；with具有，带有。根据语境选B。
5. B 【解析】sorry抱歉；glad高兴的；afraid担心；sure确信。句意：——这是一个非常精彩的聚会，有有趣的人和美味的食物。——我很高兴听到你说玩得愉快。故选B。
6. D 【解析】此题用短语辨析法解题。the story是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；人对……感到惊奇，用形容词surprised；句末的story是表物的名词，故用surprising修饰。
7. B 【解析】my question前有to，需要用reply＂回答＂。句意为＂不要忘了……＂，说明还没做，故用动词不定式。
8. C 【解析】look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事，故选C。注意在此短语中，to不是不定式符号，而是介词，后面要跟动词的ing形式。
9. C 【解析】考查短语辨析。hear of＝hear about听说；hear from收到……的来信；hear听到。句意：收到她的信我很吃惊，信不信由你，我们上一次见面是在十年前。故选C。
10. D 【解析】look forward to期盼。由语境可知，这里是指期盼(一场)无论何时，(只要)想去就能去的旅行。故选D。
11. B 【解析】look after照顾。由上文＂海伦打算去一家敬老院工作＂可知，她的工作是帮助照顾老人。
12. A 【解析】so that结果是，为的是，后接从句；but但是；because 因为；in order to为了，后接短语。根据句意：老师让我大声读，为的是所有的学生都能听到我的声音。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了原谅别人是一件好的事情，能使你的生活更美好。
1.B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，一些人们认为很难去做，他们不知道怎么原谅别人。这里表示很难做到原谅别人。ddifficult困难的，故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：这都是因为他们不理解原谅的意思。这里表示原因。
3.A 【解析】考查动词。句意：在这字典里，原谅的意思就是对那些给你做了错事的人们停止生他们的气。短语stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。根据题意，故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查动词。句意：我很开心许多人们已经成功地做了这样的事情。succeed in doing表示成功做某事。根据题意，故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查名词。句意：在那期间，他做的给我造成了许多的问题。这里是烦恼的问题。故选D。
6. B 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，我们最好关于这个问题交谈了。finally最后。
7. A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他指出我对他不像是一个朋友的时候，我很惊讶。surprised吃惊的。故选C。
8. C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我原本认为不管我可能怎样的生气，但是在我心里深深地爱上了我的这位朋友。angry生气的。故选C。
9. D 【解析】考查动词。句意：当我们彼此原谅对方的时候，我们感到很好。forgive原谅。故选D。
10. B 【解析】考查动词。句意：长时间的交谈之后，我们两个都忘记了那不好的时刻。forget忘记。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了主人公洪战辉的成长过程中所遇到的困难，和他是如何克服困难的。
2. D 【解析】D项意为：她不再想过这种贫穷的生活以及面对她生病的丈夫了。根据上下文可知应选D。
3. A 【解析】A项意为：他做了一份兼职工作来照顾他的家庭。根据上下文可知应选A。
4. C 【解析】C项意为：几年以后，他开始读大学了。根据上下文可知应选C。
5. B 【解析】他的生活是艰苦的，但他已从一个男孩成长为一个男人。故选B。
III. 任务型阅读
1. Many people who have a meal in a restaurant always leave some food.
2. Many people go there to have meals.
3. The rule asks the customers to order the right amount of food. If they don’t finish everything on their plates, they will be asked to pay more money.
4. If the customers finish their meal, they will be given a 30% discount.
5. Wafu不仅是一家餐馆，它还呼吁人们用正确的方式对待食物。
IV. 选词填空
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个女孩的故事，她在荆棘丛中救了一位仙女，仙女为了报答她，满足她的一个关于快乐的愿望。而仙女告诉她的快乐的秘诀是：每个人，无论年老还是年轻，无论多么富裕或贫穷，都需要她。
1. walking 【解析】句意：有一天， 当她走过一块田地时， 她注意到一只小蝴蝶被困在荆棘丛中。walk through走过；本句是过去进行时态，be+ v-ing。故填walking。
2. deeper 【解析】句意：蝴蝶越试图解脱自己， 荆棘越深深扎进它的身体里。deep，adv. 深入地；深深地；句型＂the+比较级+句子， the+比较级+句子＂。意思是：越……，越……。故填deeper。
3. carefully 【解析】句意：小女孩小心翼翼地放开蝴蝶。careful形容词，小心的；carefully副词，小心地，修饰动词let。故填carefully。
5. kindness 【解析】句意：＂为了感谢你的好意，＂ 蝴蝶仙子对女孩说，＂我将满足你的愿望。＂ kind形容词，善良的；your+名词，kindness名词，善良。故填kindness。
6. happy 【解析】句意：小女孩想了一会儿， 然后回答说：＂我要快乐!＂。happy形容词，高兴的，用在be动词之后。故填happy。
7. her 【解析】句意：仙女说：＂很好。＂然后她靠近那个女孩和她低声说了些什么。her人称代词she的宾格；to是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。故填her。
8. was 【解析】句意：当小女孩长大时，村庄里没有人像她这么快乐。本句缺少be动词，was是其过去式形式。故填was。
9. neighbors 【解析】句意：当她很老的时候，邻居们都来看望她。neighbor名词，邻居；neighbors是其复数， 本句是所有的邻居，所以用复数形式。故填neighbors。
10. what 【解析】句意：＂请告诉我们，＂ 他们恳求道，＂告诉我们仙女说了什么。＂ what疑问代词，什么。故填what。
V. 补全对话
1. This is Bruce speaking.
【解析】上句讲：请问我可以找Dr. Bruce接电话吗？由下文看出，接电话的正是Dr. Bruce。因此他作自我介绍：我是布鲁斯，请讲。故填：This is Bruce speaking.。
2. Can I see you this morning?
【解析】前句表达＂我感觉不舒服＂，下句说：对不起，我今天上午没有时间。可以推测出，爱丽丝想今天上午去看病。故问：我今天上午可以来找你吗？故填：Can I see you this morning?。
3. What’s the matter with you?
【解析】下句回答的是：我头痛、咳嗽。这是对自己症状的介绍。可以推测出，本句想问：你怎么啦？故填：What’s the matter with you?。
4. How long have you been like this?
【解析】回答的是：Two days两天，可以推测出问句问的是：像这样多长时间了。结合语境可以推测出，本空问：你这样多久了？故填：How long have you been like this?。
5. What should I do?
【解析】下句句意：饭前服下这些药。一次两片，一日三次。可知这是对病的处理措施。因此问：我应该怎么办？故填：What should I do?。
K真题
2.B 【解析】句意：他们最后解决了这个问题，然而我真地不知道他们怎样解决的。宾语从句应该用成熟语序。故选B。
3.C 【解析】句意：我们期待着参观美国好莱坞。look forward to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
4.C 【解析】句意：云南很漂亮，我期望再去游览一次。keep clear of清楚；suffer from 遭受；look forward to期望；run away from逃离。根据Yunnan is beautiful可知云南漂亮。因此期望再次去游览。故选C。
5.D 【解析】句意：你打算在暑假做一个兼职工作吗？——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母因为我已经长大了。fight against斗争；argue with与……争吵；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依靠。根据句意可知选D。
6.A 【解析】句意：我在房间里什么都看不到。请帮我打开那灯。此题考查动词短语，A打开电器类；B声音调高点；C声音调低点；D关闭电器类。根据句意，因为我什么都看不到，故应该打开房间里的灯。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?
1. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请
turn down 拒绝；关小；调低
☞I thanked him for the offer but turned it down.
我感谢他的好意，但拒绝了他。
☞He kept turning the central heating down.
他不断地调低中央暖气系统的温度。
—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr. Huang？
—Sure，I’d love to. I have no reason to _______ your invitation.
A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on
【答案】A
要去参加告别会，因此不拒绝邀请，故选A。学科=网
2. My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle. 在这个月月底我家要去武汉旅行去拜访我的婶婶和叔叔。
（一）take a trip 旅游；去旅行
☞I want to take a trip. However, I have no idea where to go.
我想要出去旅行。但是，我拿不定主意去哪儿。
☞If I can afford it, I’ll certainly take a trip abroad.
如果有钱的话我肯定会去国外旅游的。
（二）to visit my aunt and uncle为动词不定式短语作目的状语。
☞ We are taking a trip to Shanghai to see our grandparents the day after tomorrow.
后天我们要去上海旅行去看望我们的外祖父母。
有时可以把不定式(短语)提前，放于句首，强调目的。
☞ To learn English quickly and well, he went to England.
为了更快更好地学英语，他去了英国。
3.I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。
look forward to 是一个固定的结构，表示＂期待；期盼＂，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。
☞I look forward to your reply.
我期待你的答复。
☞I’m really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again.
我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。
look forward to 和 expect 二者都可意为＂期待＂，区别如下：
(1)look forward to指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的发生。
☞The students are looking forward to their holiday.
学生们盼望着他们的假期。
(2)expect指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。
☞I didn’t expect to meet you here.
我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。
(2015山东菏泽)Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.
A. look forward to B. look after C. look through
【答案】B
【解析】句意：海伦要去敬老院工作，帮助照顾老人。A. look forward to期盼，期待；B. look after照看，照顾；C. look through快速查看，浏览。在敬老院帮助照顾老人，照顾：look after。故选B。
4. Hope you can make it!希望你能参加(聚会)！
此句中的make it是一个独立的表述方式，表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功、完成某事，可译作＂成功；胜利＂，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活选用合理的词语进行翻译。
☞We are going to be late for school. But if we run, we should make it.
我们上学快要迟了。但如果我们跑步的话，应该不会迟到。
☞Though it was difficult, they still make it.
虽然艰难，但他们依然成功了。
5. —What’s today？今天是什么日期？
—It’s Monday the 14th.今天是14号，星期一。
What’s today？用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时，通常用星期和日期，也可以用节日。
☞—What’s today? 今天是什么日子？
—It’s Teachers’ Day. 今天是教师节。
【归纳拓展】
(1) What’s the date today？意为＂今天是几月几号？＂，回答的是日期。
—What’s the date today? 今天是几月几号？
—It’s September 10th. 九月十号。
What day is it today？意为＂今天星期几？＂，回答的是星期几。
—What day is it today? 今天星期几？
—It’s Monday. 星期一，
6. reply v. & n. 回答；答复
☞She didn’t know what to reply. 她不知道要回答什么。
reply作不及物动词，意为＂回复＂。reply to...(with...)(以……)对……作出回复。
【易混辨析】[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
词条
含义及用法
例句
answer
及物动词，意为＂回答＂。多用于＂回答问题(answer the question)＂或＂接电话(answer the telephone)＂等。
Can you answer my question?
你能回答我的问题吗？
reply
reply比answer正式，一般指经过思考、有针对性地回答。reply不能直接带宾语，要加to， 即reply to＝answer。
He never replied to any of my letters.
他从来不回我的任何信。
【一语辨异】We are very busy. We have to not only answer the call, but also reply to the letter. 我们非常忙，不仅得接电话，还得回信。
7. so that 为了；以便
so that在此引导目的状语从句，从句中通常用may(might)或can(could)等情态动词。
☞ We learn English so that we may get more knowledge.
我们学英语为的是获得更多的知识。
☞ They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
他们早起，以便能赶上第一班公共汽车。[来源:学+科+网]
当so that 从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义基本不变。
They got up early so that they could catch the first bus.
→They got up early in order to catch the first bus.
→They got up early to catch the first bus.
【易混辨析】
so that
多表目的；表结果
She worked hard so that everything would be ready in time.她努力工作，为的是一切能够及时就绪。
so...that...
表结果
She spoke so quietly that I could hardly hear her. 她说话轻得我几乎听不见。
K基础
I. 根据汉语意思及首字母提示补全单词
1. The two boys read books in the library y________ morning.
2. The children don’t have lessons on w________.
3. My father usually goes to work by bike on w________.
4. I am very busy t________, but I’m available tomorrow.
5. —Excuse me.What day is it tomorrow?
—It is W________.
6. Can you use paper and ________(胶水) to make a model plane?
7. This article is too long. Please ________(删除) some words.
8. Peter said ________(再见) to his classmates and left.
9. I must go and dress up before all the ________(客人) arrive.
10. What ________(悲伤的) news! Lots of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Let them________(discuss) the science report.
2. It’s important to know how to turn down an________(invite) politely.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]
3. All the students are busy making________(prepare) for the school music concert.
4. Our leader has been speaking at least two hours at the________(open).
5. Mr. Li is very glad ________(see) his students.
6. Don’t go into the forest ________(with) a guide, or you will get lost.
7. Everyone was very ________(surprise) at the news.
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子
1. They go to work on weekdays. (改为同义句)
They go to work ________ Monday ________ Friday.
2. Thanks so much for inviting me. (改为同义句)
Thanks so much for ________ ____________.
3. His father hurried to work. He didn’t say goodbye. (改为同义句)
His father hurried to work ________ ________ goodbye.
4. It’s Tuesday today. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it today?
5. I can receive a letter from my students once a week. (改为同义句)
I can ________ ________ my students once a week.
6. Tim’s birthday party is on Sunday afternoon. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tim’s birthday party?
7. I can go to the movies with you next Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to the movies with me next Sunday?
8. Alice studied for a math test last night. (改为否定句)
Alice ________ ________ for a math test last night.
9. Mr.Smith will leave for Wuhan the day after tomorrow. (改为同义句)
Mr. Smith ________ ________ for Wuhan the day after tomorrow.
10. She has to do the housework on weekends. (改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to do the housework on weekends.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. —What’s the day before yesterday?
—It ____ Monday the 14th.
2. I think Linda can ______ _____(照顾) herself.
3. I visited my teacher ____ ____ _______ ___________ (前天).
4. Lucy is _______ ____ ______ _______ (正在上钢琴课).
5. Tom studied ____ ____ _____ (准备考试) last night.
6. The Greens are going to have a picnic_____ ____ ______ ___________(后天).
V. 单项选择
1. —Where is Tom?
—He is practicing________English________he can win the speech competition.
A. to speak；in order to B. speaking；so that
C. speaking；in order to D. to speak；so that
2. Susan ________ her friend’s invitation because of an important meeting.
A. took down B. put down
C. turned down D. wrote down
3. We shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for our health.
A. after B. without C. with
4. Don’t worry. I can help you ________ your pet cat when you go on a trip.
A. look up B. look at
C. look after D. look like
5. —This is a really wonderful party with interesting people and delicious food.
—I’m ________ to hear that you are enjoying yourself.
A. sorry B. glad C. afraid D. sure
6. The story ________me. That is, I’m ________ at the ________ story.
A. surprise；surprising；surprised
B. surprises；surprised；surprised
C. surprise；surprised；surprising
D. surprises；surprised；surprising
7. Don’t forget ________to my question.
A. to answer B. to reply C. replying D. answering
8. I look forward to ________ the football game tomorrow.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
9. I’m surprised to ________ her. Believe it or not, we last met ten years ago.
A. hear of B. hear about
C. hear from D. hear
10. —I’m ________ the trip which we can go on whenever we want to go.
—You’ll take me, and I’ll take the money.
A. taking part in B. taking care of
C. looking back at D. looking forward to
11. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.
A. look forward to B. look after C. look through
12. The teacher asked me to read aloud ________ all the students could hear me.
A. so that B. but C. because D. in order to
K能力
I. 完形填空
The ability to forgive others is a great thing that can certainly help to make life happier for everyone. However, some people think that it is very 1 to do, and they don’t know how to forgive others, especially their family and friends. This is all 2 they don’t understand the meaning of ＂forgiveness ＂.
In the dictionary, ＂to forgive ＂means＂to 3 feeling angry with somebody that has done something bad to you.＂ I’m happy that many people have 4 in doing this. I have succeeded, too, and I know how hard it is.
I lived with a friend for two years. During that time, he did cause me many 5 . I easily got angry when communicating with him. However, we 6 had a talk about our problems. When he pointed out that I wasn’t treating him like a friend, I was 7 . I never knew that I also needed to be forgiven for doing something wrong. I thought however 8 I might get, I did love my friend deep in my heart. Then I understood the saying, ＂To love is to forgive.＂ And when we 9 each other, we feel great. After that long talk, we both 10 those bad moments. Our friendship became fresh again.
Now I understand the meaning of forgiveness better.
1. A. late B. difficult C. strange D. useless
2. A. why B. when C. because D. that
3. A. stop B. suffer C. keep D. consider
4. A. spent B. continued C. succeeded D. enjoyed
5. A. dangers B. mistakes C. questions D. problems
6. A. firstly B. finally C. suddenly D. always
7. A. surprised B. excited C. satisfied D. bored
8. A. worried B. frightened C. angry D. nervous
9. A. control B. help C. protect D. forgive
10. A. learn B. forget C. imagine D. consider
II. 阅读理解
Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. 1 It is not useful to cry for help. Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man tells us about this.
Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill. And one day he came back with a baby girl. The girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. However, a year later, Hong’s mother left home. 2 So everything fell onto the young boy：to take care of his father and the sister, and to go on to study.
Although his life was very hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. 3 He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things. Then he sold the things around his school to make some money.
4 To take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent（租） a room near his college for her, and sent her to school every day.
When people knew Hong’s story, he became a hero in people’s eyes. Many people wanted to help him. But Hong refused the help from others. He said he felt happy by others’ help, but he believed he could take care of his family by himself. 5
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A. He did a part-time job to look after his family.
B. His life was hard, but he has grown up from boy to man.
C. A few years later, he began to study at a college.
D. She no longer wanted to live such a poor life and face her sick husband.
E. We should try our best to make the life better.
III. 任务型阅读
Finish your plate or pay more
When you go to have a meal in a restaurant, do you finish the meal？Many people who have a meal in a restaurant always leave some food. This is a great waste of food. To solve this problem, an Australian restaurant called ＂Wafu＂ has made a new rule —finish your plate or pay more.
Wafu is in Sydney. It has only 30 seats. However, it is famous. ①很多人去那里用餐。
When customers go to Wafu, the waiters tell them about the new rule. The rule asks the customers to order the right amount of food. If they don’t finish everything on their plates, they will be asked to pay more money.
＂To find pleasure in our dishes is to finish the meal. Please don’t leave anything on your plate.＂ When you visit Wafu’s website, you will see these words. If the customers finish their meal, they will be given a 30% discount(折扣).
Yukako Ichikawa is the manager of Wafu. She said, ＂②Wafu is not just a restaurant, it is a call for treating food in the right way.＂
根据短文，完成下列各题。
1. What is the problem in this passage?
_____________________________________________________
2. Translate sentence ① into English.
_____________________________________________________
3. What is the new rule of the restaurant?
_____________________________________________________
4. What is the result if the customers finish their meal?
_______________________________________________________
5. Translate sentence ② into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________
IV. 选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词仅限用一次）
she what change careful be deep walk kind happiness neighbor
There was once a little girl. She had no family, and no one loved her. One day, when she was 1 through a field, she noticed a small butterfly caught in a thorn bush(荆棘丛). The more the butterfly tried to free itself, the 2 the thorns cut into its body. The little girl 3 let go the butterfly. Instead of flying away, the butterfly 4 into a beautiful fairy(仙女).
＂For your 5 ,＂ the butterfly fairy said to the girl, ＂I will give you any wish you would like to have.＂
The little girl thought for a moment and then replied, ＂I want to be 6 !＂
The fairy said, ＂Very good.＂ Then she got close to the girl and said something to 7 in a low voice.
As the little girl grew up, there was no one in her village so happy as she 8 . Everyone asked her the secret of her happiness. She would only smile and answer, ＂The secret of my happiness is that I listened to a butterfly fairy when I was a little girl.＂
When she was very old, the 9 all came to visit her. They were afraid that her secret of happiness would die with her.＂Tell us, please,＂ they begged, ＂tell us 10 the fairy said.＂
The old woman smiled and said, ＂She told me that everyone, no matter how old or young, no matter how rich or poor, needs me.＂
V. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello! May I speak to Dr. Bruce?
B: 1. ___________________________. Who’s that, please?
A: This is Alice, Dr. Bruce. I’m not feeling well. 2. ___________________________?
B: Sorry, I don’t have time this morning. But you can come to my office this afternoon.
A: OK. Let’s make it 3:00 p.m.
（At 3:00 p.m. in the Dr. Bruce’s.）
B: 3. ___________________________?
A: I have a headache and a cough. And I don’t feel like eating.
B: 4. ___________________________?
A: Two days.
B: You may have the flu. You’d better take the medicine. And you’ll get well soon.
A: I think I will. 5. ___________________________?
B: Take the medicine before meals. Two pills each time and three times a day.[来源:学科网]
A: Thanks a lot, Dr. Bruce.
B: You’re welcome.
K真题
1.（2016·江苏省宿迁）Wearing white can help people _______when they feel stressed.
A. calm down B. write down C. break down D. turn down
2.（2016·海南省）They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know ________.
A. how did they make it B. how they made it C. why did they make it
3.（2015·广东省茂名市）We are looking forward to Hollywood in America,
A. visit B. visited C. visiting
4.（2015·天津）Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again.
A. keeping clear of B. suffering from
C. looking forward to D. running away from
5.（2016·湖北襄阳）—Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?
—Yes. I think I shouldn’t always ______ my parents since I’ve grown up.
A. fight against B. argue with
C. hear from D. depend on
6. （2015·广东汕尾）I can’t see anything in the room. Please help me the lights.
A. turn on B. turn up
C. turn down D. turn off
K基础
I. 根据汉语意思及首字母提示补全单词
1. yesterday 2. weekends 3. weekdays 4. today 5. Wednesday
6. glue 7. delete 8. goodbye 9. guests 10. sad
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.discuss 2.invitation 3. preparations 4. opening
5.to see 6.without 7.surprised
Ⅲ. 按要求完成下列句子
1.from; to 2.your invitation 3. without saying 4.What day
5.hear from 6.When is 7.Can you go 8.didn’t study
9.is leaving 10.doesn’t have
IV. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1.was 2. look after 3. the day before yesterday 4. having a piano lesson
5. for a test 6. the day after tomorrow
V. 单项选择
1. B 【解析】practice doing sth. 练习做某事；so that为了，引导目的状语从句。故选B。
2. C 【解析】本题用寻找题眼法。take down取下；put down放下；turn down拒绝；write down写下。由下文＂因为一个重要会议＂，可知＂苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请＂。学+科 网
3. B 【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。句意：我们不应该不吃早饭去上学，那对我们的健康有害。after在……之后；without无，没有；with具有，带有。根据语境选B。
5. B 【解析】sorry抱歉；glad高兴的；afraid担心；sure确信。句意：——这是一个非常精彩的聚会，有有趣的人和美味的食物。——我很高兴听到你说玩得愉快。故选B。
6. D 【解析】此题用短语辨析法解题。the story是单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A、C两项；人对……感到惊奇，用形容词surprised；句末的story是表物的名词，故用surprising修饰。
7. B 【解析】my question前有to，需要用reply＂回答＂。句意为＂不要忘了……＂，说明还没做，故用动词不定式。
8. C 【解析】look forward to doing sth.盼望着做某事，故选C。注意在此短语中，to不是不定式符号，而是介词，后面要跟动词的ing形式。
9. C 【解析】考查短语辨析。hear of＝hear about听说；hear from收到……的来信；hear听到。句意：收到她的信我很吃惊，信不信由你，我们上一次见面是在十年前。故选C。
10. D 【解析】look forward to期盼。由语境可知，这里是指期盼(一场)无论何时，(只要)想去就能去的旅行。故选D。
11. B 【解析】look after照顾。由上文＂海伦打算去一家敬老院工作＂可知，她的工作是帮助照顾老人。
12. A 【解析】so that结果是，为的是，后接从句；but但是；because 因为；in order to为了，后接短语。根据句意：老师让我大声读，为的是所有的学生都能听到我的声音。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了原谅别人是一件好的事情，能使你的生活更美好。
1.B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，一些人们认为很难去做，他们不知道怎么原谅别人。这里表示很难做到原谅别人。ddifficult困难的，故选B。
2. C 【解析】考查疑问词。句意：这都是因为他们不理解原谅的意思。这里表示原因。
3.A 【解析】考查动词。句意：在这字典里，原谅的意思就是对那些给你做了错事的人们停止生他们的气。短语stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。根据题意，故选A。
4. C 【解析】考查动词。句意：我很开心许多人们已经成功地做了这样的事情。succeed in doing表示成功做某事。根据题意，故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查名词。句意：在那期间，他做的给我造成了许多的问题。这里是烦恼的问题。故选D。
6. B 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，我们最好关于这个问题交谈了。finally最后。
7. A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：当他指出我对他不像是一个朋友的时候，我很惊讶。surprised吃惊的。故选C。
8. C 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我原本认为不管我可能怎样的生气，但是在我心里深深地爱上了我的这位朋友。angry生气的。故选C。
9. D 【解析】考查动词。句意：当我们彼此原谅对方的时候，我们感到很好。forgive原谅。故选D。
10. B 【解析】考查动词。句意：长时间的交谈之后，我们两个都忘记了那不好的时刻。forget忘记。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了主人公洪战辉的成长过程中所遇到的困难，和他是如何克服困难的。
2. D 【解析】D项意为：她不再想过这种贫穷的生活以及面对她生病的丈夫了。根据上下文可知应选D。
3. A 【解析】A项意为：他做了一份兼职工作来照顾他的家庭。根据上下文可知应选A。
4. C 【解析】C项意为：几年以后，他开始读大学了。根据上下文可知应选C。
5. B 【解析】他的生活是艰苦的，但他已从一个男孩成长为一个男人。故选B。
III. 任务型阅读
1. Many people who have a meal in a restaurant always leave some food.
2. Many people go there to have meals.
3. The rule asks the customers to order the right amount of food. If they don’t finish everything on their plates, they will be asked to pay more money.
4. If the customers finish their meal, they will be given a 30% discount.
5. Wafu不仅是一家餐馆，它还呼吁人们用正确的方式对待食物。
IV. 选词填空
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一个女孩的故事，她在荆棘丛中救了一位仙女，仙女为了报答她，满足她的一个关于快乐的愿望。而仙女告诉她的快乐的秘诀是：每个人，无论年老还是年轻，无论多么富裕或贫穷，都需要她。
1. walking 【解析】句意：有一天， 当她走过一块田地时， 她注意到一只小蝴蝶被困在荆棘丛中。walk through走过；本句是过去进行时态，be+ v-ing。故填walking。
2. deeper 【解析】句意：蝴蝶越试图解脱自己， 荆棘越深深扎进它的身体里。deep，adv. 深入地；深深地；句型＂the+比较级+句子， the+比较级+句子＂。意思是：越……，越……。故填deeper。
3. carefully 【解析】句意：小女孩小心翼翼地放开蝴蝶。careful形容词，小心的；carefully副词，小心地，修饰动词let。故填carefully。
5. kindness 【解析】句意：＂为了感谢你的好意，＂ 蝴蝶仙子对女孩说，＂我将满足你的愿望。＂ kind形容词，善良的；your+名词，kindness名词，善良。故填kindness。
6. happy 【解析】句意：小女孩想了一会儿， 然后回答说：＂我要快乐!＂。happy形容词，高兴的，用在be动词之后。故填happy。
7. her 【解析】句意：仙女说：＂很好。＂然后她靠近那个女孩和她低声说了些什么。her人称代词she的宾格；to是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。故填her。
8. was 【解析】句意：当小女孩长大时，村庄里没有人像她这么快乐。本句缺少be动词，was是其过去式形式。故填was。
9. neighbors 【解析】句意：当她很老的时候，邻居们都来看望她。neighbor名词，邻居；neighbors是其复数， 本句是所有的邻居，所以用复数形式。故填neighbors。
10. what 【解析】句意：＂请告诉我们，＂ 他们恳求道，＂告诉我们仙女说了什么。＂ what疑问代词，什么。故填what。
V. 补全对话
1. This is Bruce speaking.
【解析】上句讲：请问我可以找Dr. Bruce接电话吗？由下文看出，接电话的正是Dr. Bruce。因此他作自我介绍：我是布鲁斯，请讲。故填：This is Bruce speaking.。
2. Can I see you this morning?
【解析】前句表达＂我感觉不舒服＂，下句说：对不起，我今天上午没有时间。可以推测出，爱丽丝想今天上午去看病。故问：我今天上午可以来找你吗？故填：Can I see you this morning?。
3. What’s the matter with you?
【解析】下句回答的是：我头痛、咳嗽。这是对自己症状的介绍。可以推测出，本句想问：你怎么啦？故填：What’s the matter with you?。
4. How long have you been like this?
【解析】回答的是：Two days两天，可以推测出问句问的是：像这样多长时间了。结合语境可以推测出，本空问：你这样多久了？故填：How long have you been like this?。
5. What should I do?
【解析】下句句意：饭前服下这些药。一次两片，一日三次。可知这是对病的处理措施。因此问：我应该怎么办？故填：What should I do?。
K真题
2.B 【解析】句意：他们最后解决了这个问题，然而我真地不知道他们怎样解决的。宾语从句应该用成熟语序。故选B。
3.C 【解析】句意：我们期待着参观美国好莱坞。look forward to中to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。故选C。
4.C 【解析】句意：云南很漂亮，我期望再去游览一次。keep clear of清楚；suffer from 遭受；look forward to期望；run away from逃离。根据Yunnan is beautiful可知云南漂亮。因此期望再次去游览。故选C。
5.D 【解析】句意：你打算在暑假做一个兼职工作吗？——是的。我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母因为我已经长大了。fight against斗争；argue with与……争吵；hear from收到……的来信；depend on依靠。根据句意可知选D。
6.A 【解析】句意：我在房间里什么都看不到。请帮我打开那灯。此题考查动词短语，A打开电器类；B声音调高点；C声音调低点；D关闭电器类。根据句意，因为我什么都看不到，故应该打开房间里的灯。其他选项不符合题意。故选A。
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