专题2.2 人教版八年级英语上册 How often do you exercie SectionB知识点+练习题学案

这是一份专题2.2 人教版八年级英语上册 How often do you exercie SectionB知识点+练习题学案，共21页。学案主要包含了易混辨析，知识拓展，文章大意等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 2 How often do you exercise?


1. She says it’s good for my health. 她说它（牛奶）对我的健康有好处。
（1）be good for意为＂对……有益＂，后可跟名词、代词或动名词。其反义短语be bad for意为＂对……有害＂。
☞ Eating vegetables is good for your health. 吃蔬菜对你的健康有益。
【易混辨析】 be good for，be good at，be good with与be good to
be good for
意为＂对……有益＂
Doing morning exercise is good for you. 做早操对你有益处。
be good at
意为＂擅长＂，后接名词、代词或动名词
I’m good at playing basketball. 我擅长打篮球。
be good with
意为＂善于应对……＂
He is good with children. 他管理孩子有一套。
be good to
意为＂对……友好＂
She is always good to me. 她总是对我很友好。
（2）health不可数名词，意为＂健康＂，常用于短语be/stay/keep in good health，意为＂保持健康＂，相当于be/stay/keep healthy。
☞ Fresh air and exercise are good for our health. 新鲜空气和运动对我们的健康有益。
【知识拓展】
health的形容词形式是healthy，意为＂健康的＂；healthy的副词形式healthily，意为＂健康地＂。
☞ To keep healthy, you should eat healthily. 为了保持健康，你应该吃得健康。

Smoking will ____________ your health.
A. be good for B. good at
C. be bad for D. bad at
【答案】C
2. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生喜欢看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
although用作连词，意为＂虽然；尽管＂，相当于though，用来引导让步状语从句。
☞ Although my grandpa is old, he looks very strong and healthy. 虽然我的爷爷老了，但他看上去很健壮。
☞ Although it rained, the boys still played outside. 尽管下雨了，但是那些男孩仍在外面玩耍。
=It rained, but the boys still played outside.
注意：在英语的表达习惯中，当表示＂虽然……，但是……＂时，although/though不和but在同一个句子中使用（即二者只能取其一）。但可以和yet连用。学科*网
☞ Although he was tired, he didn’t stop to have a rest.
＝He was tired, but he didn’t stop to have a rest.
尽管他累了，但他没有停下来去休息。

____________ the man is rich, ____________ he is not happy.
A. Although；but B. Although；/
C. But；although D. Although；so
【答案】B
【解析】句意：虽然这个人很富有，但是他不开心。although 虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，但是不能和but连用，因为它们都是连词，故排除A和C；根据句意可知选B。
3. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这样的锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起运动时你可以和朋友、家人一起度过时光。
（1）such as意为＂例如；像……一样＂，多用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。
☞ There are many big cities in China, such as Beijing and Shanghai. 中国有许多大城市，比如北京和上海。
（2）spend及物动词，在此意为＂度过＂，还可表示＂花费（时间、金钱等）＂。
☞ Come and spend the weekend with us. 来和我们一起过周末吧。
【易混辨析】
spend
花费（时间、金钱等）
主语是人
常用结构为spend...on sth和spend...doing sth
cost
价格为；需支付
主语多为物
常用句型为Sth cost(s) sb some money.
take
花费（时间）
it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式
常用句型为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.
pay
支付（钱）
主语是人
常用结构为pay... for sth

1. He bought a lot of fruit, ____________ apples and oranges.
A. such as B. for example
C. so as D. same as
【答案】A
2. I spend two hours ____________ reading English every day.
A. on B. to
C. for D. in
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我每天花两个小时阅读英语。spend的主语是人，常用的句型结构是sb spend some time/money in doing sth。故选D。
4. However, she has some bad habits, too. 然而，她也有一些坏习惯。
however此处用作副词，意为＂然而；不过＂，可位于句首、句中或句末。
注意：一般情况下，当however位于句首时，其后加逗号；位于句末时，其前加逗号；位于句中时，其前后都加逗号。学科*网
☞ She was ill. However, she still went to work. 她病了，然而她依然去上班。
【易混辨析】
however
＂然而；不过＂，作副词
不能直接连接两个分句，须另起一新句，用逗号隔开，表示一种补充关系。
but
＂但是＂，作连词
可连接前后两个分句，表示一种转折关系

We arrived at Disneyland last Sunday, ____________, we couldn’t get in.
A. and B. because
C. however D. so
【答案】C
5. Less than six. 不到6个（小时）。
less than意为＂不到；少于＂，其反义短语为more than，意为＂多于；超过＂，其中less用作副词，意为＂较少＂。
☞ He sleeps less than seven hours every night. 他每晚的睡眠时间不到7个小时。
☞ We live here for less than two years. 我们在这儿住了不到两年。
【知识拓展】
less还可用作形容词，意为＂较少的；更少的＂，修饰不可数名词。
☞ There is less water in this river. 这条河里的水更少。

—Why do you make friends with Joe?
—He isn’t a good student, but ____________ he is honest.
A. almost B. at least
C. less than D. more than
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你为什么和乔交朋友？ ——他虽然不是一个好学生，但是至少他诚实。A. almost几乎，差不多；B. at least至少；C. less than低于，少于；D. more than超过，多于。从语境可以推测＂至少他是诚实的。＂故选B。学科*网
6. percent n. 百分之……
（1）percent单复数同形。与数词连用时，数词应置于percent之前。
twenty percent 百分之二十
（2）percent of后接名词作主语时，of后的名词如果为不可数名词或单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；若为可数名词复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
☞ 65 percent of the children play computer games. 百分之六十五的孩子玩电脑游戏。

Sixty percent of the water in the lake ____________ clean and clear now.
A. are　 B. is　
C. was　 D. were
【答案】B
7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用网络或观看游戏类节目放松是好的，但我们认为通过锻炼的方式放松是最好的。
（1）本句是由but连接的并列复合句。前一个分句中，It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows。该句型结构为It is＋adj.（＋for sb.） to do sth.
☞ It is easy for me to play ping-pong. 打乒乓球对我来说是容易的。

It is important ____________ people ____________ good manners.
A. for；to learn　　　　 B. of；to learn
C. for；learn D. of；learn
【答案】A
【解析】本题用固定句型法。考查固定句型：It＋be＋形容词＋for sb.＋to do sth.意为＂做某事对某人来说是……的。＂
（2）by为介词，意为＂通过；靠＂，此处表示方法、手段，后接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。
☞ He has to do all the work by hand. 所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。
☞ You can practice soccer by joining a sports club. 你可以通过加入一个运动俱乐部来练习足球。
【知识拓展】
（1）by＋交通工具（by后不加冠词），意为＂乘/驾/……＂。
☞ I go to work by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上班。
（2）by＋时间，意为＂到……时（为止）；在……以前＂，by now到目前为止。
☞ I must go to bed by ten o’clock. 我必须在10点之前上床睡觉。
☞ You should know the truth by now. 现在你应该知道真相了。
（3）by＋地点，意为＂在……旁边＂。
☞ We live by the sea. 我们住在海边。
8. through prep. 以，凭借，穿过
☞ Go straight through that door under the EXIT sign. 直着穿过那道上方有＂安全出口＂字样的门。
【易混辨析】through与across

用法
例句
through
＂穿过＂，表示从……中通过，着重指从内部空间的一头纵穿到另一头。
The burglar came in through the window. 盗贼是从窗户进来的。
across
＂穿过＂，表示从一个物体表面的一边到另一边。
We walked across the bridge. 我们从桥上走过。

We are walking ____________（穿过）the forest.
【答案】through

9. mind n. 头脑；心智
☞ He is ninety years old, but his mind is sharp. 他虽然90岁了，但头脑很灵活。
（1）mind作名词，可构成短语：change one’s mind 改变主意；make up one’s mind 下决心。
☞ I think nothing can change his mind. 我认为没什么可以改变他的主意。
（2）mind 用作动词，意为＂介意＂。常用句型＂Would you mind （one’s）doing sth.?＂意为＂你介意（某人）做某事吗？＂。
☞ Would you mind （my） opening the door? 你介意（我）打开门吗？

—It’s too cold today. Would you mind ____________ the window?
—Certainly not. Go ahead.
A. to close　 B. closing
C. close　 D. closed
【答案】B
10. such as 例如；像……这样
☞ Heroes such as Huang Jiguang will always live in the hearts of the people. 像黄继光这样的英雄人物， 将永远活在人民的心里。
【易混辨析】 such as与like

用法
例句
such as
用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。such as 后面可跟名词、代词或动名词。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly. 像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
I like drinks such as cola and pop. 我喜欢诸如可乐和汽水之类的饮料。
like
与such as可互换。但若such as分开使用，则不可互换。
It also moved those who, like me, are too young to have lived through the war. 它也感动了那些跟我一样、太年轻而没有经历过战争的人。

He knows five languages ______________ English and Japanese.
A. are like　　　 B. such as
C. such like D. as such
【答案】B

11. die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡
☞ His grandfather died last winter. 去年冬天他祖父去世了。
【易混辨析】 die of与die from

用法
例句
die of
表示＂死于……＂，多用于内因
Many people die of cancer. 很多人死于癌症。
die from
表示＂死于……＂，多用于外因
Tom’s uncle died from an earthquake. 汤姆的叔叔死于一场地震。




dead adj. 死了的
death n. 死
die 的各种形式：
died

die v.


died
died


dying adj. 快要死的


☞ The tree has been dead for a month. 这棵树死了一个月了。
☞ The death of his pet cat made him very sad. 他的宠物猫的死让他很伤心。

The girl has been lonely since her mother ______________.
A. die B. died
C. death D. dead
【答案】B
12. point n. 得分；点
point可作名词，意为＂得分＂，也可意为＂点；要点；意思＂。
☞ If you answer the question correctly, you can get 5 points. 如果你正确地回答了这个问题，你就能得到5分。
☞ I can’t see your point. 我不明白你的意思。
【知识拓展】
point可作动词＂指着＂讲，point to（指远处）/at（指近处）sb./sth. 指着某人/某物。
☞ He pointed to the door and there I saw a girl smiling at me. 他指向门，我看见那里有一位姑娘朝着我微笑。
☞ The teacher pointed at the map and told me the position of Britain. 老师指着地图告诉我英国的位置。

How many ______________ can you get in the basketball match?
A. point　 B. points 　
C. pointing　 D. pointed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：这次篮球比赛，你能得多少分？how many 后接可数名词复数。学科*网
13. almost adv. 几乎；差不多
almost是常用的程度副词，意为＂几乎，差不多＂，同义词是nearly。almost 常位于行为动词之前，系动词、情态动词和助动词之后。
☞ He almost ate all the hamburgers in the restaurant. 他几乎吃了那家饭店里所有的汉堡包。
【知识拓展】
almost不能与not连用，但可与no，none，nobody，nothing，never等否定词连用。
☞ Almost nobody believed her. 几乎没有人相信她。

差不多所有的客人都来了。
______________ all the guests ______________ here.
【答案】Almost；are

K基础

I. 单词拼写
1. I don’t want to go there by myself. Let’s go t______________.
2. Reading a lot can open your m______________.
3. The workers were very tired, but n______________ of them stopped working.
4. They walked t______________ the forest and arrived at the small house yesterday.
5. My mother usually spends the evening watching t______________.
6. I have a toothache. I want to see a ______________ (牙医).
7. He ______________ (几乎) slept in the math class so our teacher was angry.
8. He is tired. ______________ (不过), he still helps his parents with housework.
9. He has more ______________ (比) 500 books in his bookcase.
10. I often buy new ______________ (杂志) for my son.
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It takes ______________（little）time to go there by underground than by bus.
2. Most parents don’t think it is ______________（health）for children to stay up too late at night.
3. It’s important for us ______________（learn）a foreign language.
4. Lao She is a great ______________（write）and he’s especially famous for his play, Teahouse.
5. Mo Yan is a famous ______________ (write).
6. If people don’t exercise, the illness can go into their ______________ (body) easily.
7. Jim got ten ______________ (point)in the basketball match.
8. I’m ______________ at the ______________ news.（surprise）
9. Many good habits ______________ (die) these years.
10. It is a bad habit in most people’s ______________ (mind).
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1. 你应该有个更好的饮食习惯。
You should have a better ______________ ______________.
2. 你多长时间去看一次电影？
______________ ______________ do you ______________ a film?
3. 这个男人太忙了。一年中他待在家里的时间不超过20天。
The man is too busy. He stays at home for ______________ ______________ ______________ 20 days in a year.
4. 我知道一个叫特德的8岁男孩一天锻炼一次。
I know an ______________ boy called Ted exercises once a day.
5. 这个女孩说她害怕看牙医。
The girl said she was afraid to ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.
6. 妈妈想让我每天吃健康食物。
Mum ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________healthy food every day.
7. 我们班有不到十位学生晚上学习多于四个小时。
There are ______________ ______________ ten students in our class studying for ______________ ______________ four hours in the evening.
8. 不要花费大量的时间玩电脑游戏。
Don’t ______________ much time ______________ computer games.
9. 一些学生根本不锻炼。
Some students don’t ______________ ______________ ______________.
10. 对我们而言保持健康很重要。
It’s very important for us to ______________ ______________.
IV.　按要求完成下列各题
1. There are over 2, 000 books in our school library. (改为同义句)
　There are ______________ ______________ 2, 000 books in our school library.
2. I almost never eat junk food.(改为同义句)
I ______________ ______________ eat junk food.
3. She eats junk food once a week. (对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ ______________ she eat junk food?
4. I sleep nine hours every night.(对画线部分提问)
______________ ______________ hours do you sleep every night?
5. Mary is a 16-year-old girl. (改为同义句)
Mary is ______________ ______________ ______________.
V. 单项选择
1. Cola is ______________, and it’s not good for your ______________.
A. healthy；health B.unhealthy；healthy
C. unhealthy；health D.health；health
2. —I’d like some more apple juice.
—Sorry, there’s ______________ left.
A.nothing B.none
C.few D.a few
3. ______________ is important ______________ us to do morning exercises every day.
A.That；for 　 B.It；for
C.This；of D.It；of
4. We all like to be ______________.
A.keep healthy B.keep in good health
C.in good health D.healthily
5. My dad ______________ a lawyer when I grow up.
A. wants me to B. wants me to be
C. wants D. wants to
6. —How many hours do you play computer games every week?
—______________. My mother doesn’t allow me to do that at all.
A. Both B. Either
C. All D. None
7. Do you know the answer ______________ the question?
A. in B. to
C. at D. for
8. ＂Sixty percent of the students like reading English.＂ means ＂______________ students like reading English.＂
A. Most B. Few
C. All D. No
9. The man looks young. I think he is Jim’s brother.________, he is Jim’s father.
A. Whoever B. So
C. Because D. However
10. —You look tired, Anna. Why?
—I ______________ to read an interesting book.
A. got up B. called up
C. stayed up D. picked up
K能力

I. 完形填空
How often do you exercise? I’m sorry to say that I exercise 1 than once a week. I know it is not a 2 way of living for a 3 boy. 4 , I don’t have much time to exercise. I love sports. I used to be (过去是) a member of the swimming team and the 5 team in school. I 6 every Monday and Thursday, and I played volleyball every day after school. But I 7 the teams in September last year, because I had to spend much more time on my study. Now I have 8 time to do sports or have fun. I hardly watch TV or play computer games, 9 .
My father says 10 is very important. I hope I have time to exercise with him.
1. A. less B. more C. better
2. A. bad B. healthy C. wrong
3. A. 17 years old B. 17-year-old C. 17-years-old
4. A. So B. Although C. However
5. A. basketball B. tennis C. volleyball
6. A. played football B. went swimming C. went online
7. A. joined B. disliked C. left
8. A. little B. few C. a few
9. A. too B. also C. either
10. A. play sports B. playing sports C. played sports
II. 阅读理解
Today, people want to be healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.
＂A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy. ＂
In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.
＂The best time to exercise is early in the morning. ＂
Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
＂If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired. ＂
You must have some water during breaks(在休息期间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.
＂Exercising every day is quite important. ＂
Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You have to give your body a day of rest.
1. Before games it is good for you to eat ___________.
A. bananas B. chicken
C. meat D. fish
2. The underlined word ＂fixed＂ probably means ___________.
A. 重要的 B. 困难的
C. 固定的 D. 简单的
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?
A. Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired.
B. Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool.
C. You should eat enough meat because they can give you energy before games.
D. Exercising too much is not good for us.
4. Which of the following will be the best title?
A. Results of sports and exercise.
B. Best time for sports and exercise.
C. Reasons for sports and exercise.
D. Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.
III. 补全对话
根据你的实际情况完成以下调查访谈。
Reporter：Hello! I’m a reporter. May I ask you some questions?
You：Sure, please.
Reporter： 1 ?
You：Yes, I like exercise.
Reporter： 2 ?
You：My favorite exercise is running.
Reporter：How often do you exercise?
You： 3
Reporter：Why do you exercise?
You：Because I want to keep healthy.
Reporter：Do you usually exercise in a park?
You： 4
Reporter： 5
You：I usually exercise in the morning.
Reporter：Good! My questions are over. Thank you!
You：You’re welcome.
K真题

1.（2016﹒福建泉州卷）____________ he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A. Because B. Since C. Although
2.（2016﹒黑龙江龙东卷）Lu Han is ____________ an excellent actor ____________ most teenagers like him.
A. such；that B. so；that C. too；to
3.（2016﹒四川绵阳卷）I don’t want to go shopping. ____________, I haven’t got any money.
A. Then B. However
C. Besides D. Instead
4.（2016﹒山东滨州卷）—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you？
—No, I won’t. I know that ____________ of us are perfect after all.
A. none B. neither C. each D. all
5.（2015﹒辽宁锦州卷）—Would you like something to drink?
—Yes, ____________, please!
A. apples B. tomatoes C. beef D. coffee
6.（2015﹒江苏镇江卷）Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money ____________ the Internet.
A. through B. along
C. across D. towards
7.（2015﹒黑龙江龙东卷）—I’m so sorry about last night. I was so impolite.
—____________.
A. Never mind B. Go ahead C. My pleasure
8.（2015﹒德州卷）The New York Times is a popular daily ____________.
A. dictionary B. magazine
C. newspaper D. guidebook
9.（2015﹒山东青岛卷）—How is Susan?
—Oh, I ____________ see her because she lives abroad.
A. always B. often
C. almost D. hardly
10.（2015﹒贵州六盘水卷）The population of Liupanshui is over 3 million.
A. less than B. almost
C. nearly D. more than

K基础
I. 单词拼写
1. together 2. mind 3. none 4. through 5. television
6. dentist　 7. almost　 8. However 9. than　 10. magazines
II. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.less　 2.healthy 3. to learn　 4.writer 5.writer 　
6.bodies　 7.points 8.surprised；surprising
9.are dying　 10.minds
III. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词
1.eating habit　 2.How often；see 3. no more than　 4.eight-year-old
5. go to the dentist 6.wants me to take 7. less than；more than
8. spend；playing 9.exercise at all 10.keep healthy
IV.　按要求完成下列各题
1. more than　 2. hardly ever　 3. How often does
4. How many 5. 16 years old
V. 单项选择
1. C　【解析】句意：可乐是不健康的，它对你的健康没有好处。unhealthy不健康的；health健康。
2. B　【解析】句意：——我想要更多一些的苹果汁。——对不起，一点儿也没有了。nothing什么也没有；none没有人或物(表示数量的无)；few几乎没有(修饰可数名词复数)；a few一些(修饰可数名词复数)。故选B。学科&网
3. B　【解析】It’s＋adj.＋for sb. to do sth.是一个固定句型，It用作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构。故选B。
4. C　【解析】be in good health为固定用法，意为＂身体健康＂。
5.B　【解析】本题考查want的用法。want sb. to do sth. ＂想要某人做某事＂。
7. B　【解析】 考查介词。the answer to the question问题的答案。学科&网
8. A　【解析】most大多数。sixty percent百分之六十，超过一半，因此为＂大多数＂。
9. D　【解析】本题用词义辨析法解题。whoever无论谁；so 因此；because因为；however然而。此处是说：然而，他是吉姆的爸爸。故选D。
10. C 【解析】本题用短语辨析法解题。get up起床；call up打电话；stay up 熬夜；pick up捡起。根据句意可知，选C。
K能力
I. 完形填空
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者做锻炼的情况。他知道锻炼是重要的，但是他没有时间锻炼。他曾经是学校游泳队和排球队的队员。因为他要花费更多的时间学习，因此他很少做运动。
1. A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. less更少的；B. more更多的；C. better 更好的。句意：我很抱歉地说我一周锻炼少于一次。根据I’m sorry可知此处我感到抱歉，因此应是锻炼得次数少，故选A。
2. B 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad 坏的；B. healthy 健康的；C. wrong错的。句意：我知道这不是一个生活的健康方式。根据I’m sorry to say that I exercise 1 than once a week.可知锻炼次数少，因此是不健康的生活方式，故选B。
3. B 【解析】考查名词短语及语境的理解。A. 17 years old 17岁；B. 17-year-old 17岁的；C. 17-years-old有连字符连接名词，作定语，名词用单数形式。句意：我知道这对于一个17岁的男孩来说，这不是一个健康的生活方式。此处作定语修饰名词boy，故用连字符连接单数名词，作定语。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. So所以；B. Although尽管；C. However然而。句意：然而，我没有很多时间锻炼。结合句意，前文介绍锻炼好，此处说自己没有时间锻炼，因此前后表示转折关系，故用连词However。故选C。
5. C 【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. basketball 篮球；B. tennis 网球；C. volleyball排球。句意：我过去曾经是学校游泳队、排球队的队员。根据I played volleyball every day after school.可知此处放学后就去打排球，故选C。

7. C 【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. joined加入；B. disliked不喜欢；C. left离开。句意：但是我在去年九月份离开了那些队。根据because I had to spend much more time on my study.可知必须花费更多的时间学习，因此没时间参加那些运动队，离开了那些队。故选C。
8. A 【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. little 很少的，修饰不可数名词；B. few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C. a few一些，修饰可数名词。句意：我没有时间做运动和玩。根据because I had to spend much more time on my study.可知花费更多的时间学习，因此几乎没有时间玩。修饰不可数名词time，故用little修饰。故选A。学科&网
9. C 【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. too也，位于肯定句句末；B. also 也，位于句中；C. either也，位于否定句句末。句意：我也几乎不看电视和玩电脑游戏。根据hardly可知此处是否定句，并且位于句末，故用副词either。故选C。
10. B 【解析】考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. play sports 做运动；B. playing sports做运动；C. played sports做运动。句意：我父亲说做运动是非常重要的。此处作为主语，故用动名词短语，故选B。
II. 阅读理解
【文章大意】本文介绍了人们对于锻炼的一些错误观点，并给与纠正。在比赛之前，吃像土豆、面包、香蕉这样富含碳水化合物的食物是好的，但是鸡肉和肉类是不好的。你可以选择任何时间去锻炼，因此没有固定的时间。锻炼太多对身体健康不好。
1. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich in it, but chicken and meat are not.可知，在比赛前吃像土豆、面包、香蕉这样富含碳水化合物的食物是好的，但是吃鸡肉和肉类不好。故选A。
2. C 【解析】词义猜测题。根据you can choose any time to exercise.可知你可以选择任何时间锻炼，因此没有固定的时间。故选C。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据Too much exercise is bad for our health.可知锻炼太多对身体健康不好。故选D。
III. 补全对话
1. Do you like exercise? 【解析】根据下文回答Yes, I like exercise.可知上文是问是否喜欢运动，所以填Do you like exercise?
2. What’s your favorite exercise? 【解析】根据下文答语My favorite exercise is running.可知上文是问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，所以填What’s your favorite exercise?
3. I usually exercise twice a week\every day ...【解析】根据上文How often do you exercise?可知是问锻练的频率，所以应回答I usually exercise twice a week.\every day …
4. Yes, I do.\No, I don’t. 【解析】根据上文问题Do you usually exercise in a park?可知此题应回答Yes, I do.\No, I don’t. 学科&网
5. When do you exercise? 【解析】根据下文答语I usually exercise in the morning.可知上文是问对方何时锻练，所以填When do you exercise?
K真题
1. C 【解析】句意：他虽然很累，但是还继续在办公室里工作。Because因为，表示原因；Since既然，表示条件；自从，表示时间；Although虽然，表示条件。虽然累，但是坚持工作。故选C。
2. A 【解析】句意：鹿晗是如此优秀的演员，以至于许多青少年喜欢他。such+名词+that+句子表示＂如此……以至于……＂；so+形容词/副词+that+句子表示＂如此……以至于……＂；too+形容词/副词+to do sth表示＂太……而不能……＂。前空后是名词短语，后面跟的是句子，因此要用such...that...。故选A。
3. C 【解析】句意：我不想去购物。而且，我没有钱。Then然后，表示先后顺序；However然后，表示转折；Besides而且，指包含在内的；Instead代替，而不。既没有钱，也不想去购物。故选C。
4. A 【解析】句意：――当你的孩子再犯错时，不要生他的气，好吗？――好的，我不会生气的，毕竟我知道我们没有人是完美的。根据of us和选项可知，描述范围是us（三者以上）。根据No, I won’t. 和perfect after all. 可知我不会对他犯的错误生气，因为毕竟我们没有人是完美的。none没有人（三者或三者以上），常与of连用；neither两者都不；each每一个；all所有的。故选A。
5. D 【解析】句意：――要喝点什么吗？――是的，咖啡。apples苹果；tomatoes西红柿；beef牛肉；coffee咖啡。四个选项中，只有coffee是喝的。故选D。

7. A 【解析】句意：――对于昨天晚上我非常的抱歉，我太没礼貌了。――没有关系。Never mind没有关系，不要记在心上；Go ahead朝前走，往前走；My pleasure那是我的荣幸，不客气。根据上文可知是在表示歉意，故选A。
8. C 【解析】句意：《纽约时报》是一份很受欢迎的日报。dictionary字典；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；guidebook导游手册。New York Times是一份报纸的名字，故应选C。
9. D 【解析】句意：――苏珊怎么样？――奥！我几乎见不着她，因为她在国外居住。always 一直；often经常；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据答语because she lives abroad.（她住在国外）可知几乎见不到她，用hardly。故选D。