2021届中考英语一轮复习---形容词副词复习教学课件 (共48张PPT)

这是一份2021届中考英语一轮复习---形容词副词复习教学课件 (共48张PPT)，共48页。PPT课件主要包含了形容词，形容词的用法，作定语，形容词的构成，Case 1，pleased，Case，impolite，Diagnosis，形容词的位置等内容，欢迎下载使用。

What d yu think f the bird?
The bird is very beautiful, it’s a clurful bird, it lks very lvely. Yu can find it very happy , because it is singing happily. It ften sings in the tree. The big tree is as tall as a building. If yu want the bird t sing mre happily than befre, yu can plant mre trees, the mre trees we plant, the better the envirnment will be. If we all prtect the envirnment, ur cuntry will be the mst beautiful f the wrld.
The mre…the better
1．有的形容词只能作定语，不能作表语。如little(小的), nly(唯一的), elder(年长的), wden(木制的)等。()He is a little by. ()The by is little.
除了上面的词之外，你还能举些例子吗? ______(相似的), _______(睡着的), ______(身体好的), ____(生病的), _____ (难过的；后悔的), _____ (值得的), ______ (有把握的；确信的), _______(高兴的；快乐的), _______ (不能的)等。
2．有的形容词，在句中只能作表语。这类形容词主要以a­开头，如 ______(害怕的), ______ (活着的), _______(醒着的), ________(独自的；单独的)。
Cindy likes telling jkes. She never stps talking. She is ________.DA．serius　　B．quiet　　C．shy　　D．utging
1) _______________________
e.g: rainy, sunny fggy strmy, windy, snwy, frsty, cludy, lucky, healthy, sleepy, guilty…
e.g: lvely, friendly, lnely, lively weekly, daily…
- ful: careful, beautiful…- less: careless, useless…- able: valuable, enjyable…- us: dangerus…
3) _______________________
有些词加后缀变为形容词
We fund Jim very interested after talking with him.They felt very pleasant.
interesting
(4) . 有些词可以在词尾加___ 构成形容词, 也可以加______ 构成形容词, 但意义不同.
+____ 结尾的形容词多表示感到---的, 多指感受+____结尾的形容词多表示令人---的,多指人或物的特点
interesting- interested
amazing-amazed
surprising-surprised
frightening-frightened
pleasant-pleased
tiring-tired
1.He lked ________ because he didn’t pass the exam. (happy) 2.It is ________ t shut at the ld peple. (plite)
你会将下面的形容词变成反义词吗?+: pssible ________ patient_________+: crrect________ active________+: necessary__________ friendly_________+: hnest_________ +: regular_________
unnecessary
有些形容词加前缀变成反义形容词：
并非所有的形容词都有前缀或后缀
He is s inplite that nbdy likes t wrk with him.
Sme adjectives can use prefixes t frm ppsites
crrecthealthyhnestregularpleasantplite
(1). 作定于，放在名词_____
(2).作表语，放在_______后
Case1 I feel cmfrtably at the balcny.
cmfrtable
常见的连系动词有哪些?
be, feel , lk, smell, taste, sund, get, becme, keep, turn, seem
He kept the bk careful and the bk lked as gd as new.
“keep” 在此为行为动词, carefully 在此为状语修饰行为动词”keep”.
(3).作宾补，放在宾语后
He fund the fd nicely.
常接形容词作宾补的动词有:
make, find , keep, leave
—Where wuld yu like t g n vacatin?—I'd like t g ________.A．smewhere relaxing　　B．relaxed smewhereC．smewhere relaxed D．relaxing smewhere
(4)形容词后置的情况 a.修饰_____________后置 b. 与表示长、宽、高、重、老、远离的形容词连用要后置
1、副词的分类时间副词：地点副词：频率副词：程度副词：方式副词：疑问/连接副词：其他副词：
2、副词的用法（1）.主要用作____语, 修饰动词、形容词、副词，还可以修饰介词短语和句子。 I have already prepared my lessn.(修饰动词)（2）. 可用作表语或定语,作定语时通常___置. The girl there is my sister.(作_____) Is yur brther in ?(作_____)（3）.有些副词(rather, quite等)有时可以放在名词前用于加强语气, 常置于“不定冠词+名词之前”。如：quite a gd stry, rather a strng wind
3. 部分副词的构成---一般由形容词变化而来
1. 在大多数的形容词后_____________ sweetly, beautifully, ludly …2.辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词，__________________ happily, angrily, nisily…3.以e结尾的形容词, ___________nicely，plitely，safely…（true- truly除外）4.以le结尾的的形容词，____________terrible-terribly, pssibly, cmfrtably
1. 许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些以-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。如：friendly, lnely, lvely, lively, likely, daily
2. 有些形容词和副词同形：如：early，late， fast，high，hard，straight（请注意hardly的意思及用法）
He pssiblely will attend the meeting.Tell me truely what he said
Diagnsis: hw t change adjectives int adverbs
An exceptin: truly
The patient pened his muth widely t let the dctr check his teeth.
The fllwing wrds can be used as bth adjectives and adverbs: fast, hard, ?, ?, ?, ?, late
He wrked hardly t catch up with thers.
clse/clsely; deep/deeply; wide/widely; high/highly; hard/hardly; near/nearly
He spke t me friendly.She sang lvely.
Diagnsis: sme wrds which end with “ly” are still adjectives: friendly, lvely, ?…
in a friendly way
in a lvely vice
一般规则变化：形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾①加________, 如yung—yunger—yungest;②原级以e结尾，加______, 如：large—larger—largest;③原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要____________________ 如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母， ____________________________如：ht-htter-httest ⑤大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是 ____________________ 如：beautiful-mre beautiful -mst beautiful;不规则变化：要特别记忆，熟练掌握； 如：bad/badly/ill-wrse-wrst far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成
将y改为i再加-er, -est,
要双写这个辅间字母再加-er -est,
在原级前加mre, mst,
Irregular adjectives and adverbs
Treatment Centre
1.The cmpany sends a _____(year) reprt ut t the public every March.
2. D yu knw hw t ck ________(taste) and healthy fd?3. He is s ________(care) that he made s many mistakes.4. Mst f the answers are _______(crrect). Please check yur hmewrk again.5. The shes are s _________(cmfrt) that I want t take them ff at nce.
uncmfrtable
6.The wheelchair is _________(特别) made fr the peple wh can’t walk.7. The wman lived _______(孤独) in the village.8. Rbts can wrk ut the prblem _____ _____ (easy) than us.
9.Wh is the ________(早) t get t schl?10. He jumped s _______(高) that we believe he will be the winner.11. It’s raining ______(hard) and we can ______(hard) see anything.12. We pen ur eyes ______(wide) t find ut that science and technlgy is used _______(wide).13. She sat _______(near) me .
14. Her face became s __________(frighten) after the fire
frightening
2. Can yu speak ______ t a persn in ld clthes?A. kind B. kindly C. friendly D. plite
3. ---Did yu watch the basketball match last weekend? ---Yes, I did. It was cvered _____, and I think it was wnderful.A. live B. alive C. living D. lively
1.It’s raining ______. We have t stay at hme instead f ging fishing.badly B. hardly C. heavily D. strngly
4.The cake Mrs Black made lks ______, but it tastes________.bad; gd B. bad; well C. badly; gd D. badly; well
5.It’s quite strange that the man sleeps with his muth______ and eyes _____.A. clsed; pen; B. clsing; pening C. clsed; pened; D. clsed; pened
6. Tm felt ______and fell _____ very sn.asleep; sleepy B. sleepy; asleepC.sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; asleep
7. He lked ________ at me and I became ______angry; shy B. angrily; shylyC. angrily; shy D. angrily; shyly8. ______, she didn’t passed the exam.Luckily B. Unluckly C. Luckly D. Unluckily
Department f Sentence Patterns
形容词副词原级的常用句型
Tm is as tall as Mike. 
1. A=B即A和B一样---:
There are as many students in ur schl as yurs.  
Tm is three times as ld as Mike.
四、掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。
用 as+形容词原形+as
2. ATm is nt as tall as Mike.
Tm is nt s tall as Mike. 
nt as/s +形容词原形+as
This truck is big enugh t carry 5 tns. 
3. s+ 形容词原级+that丛句 such+形容词原级+ 名词＋that丛句
He is s big that he can’t enter the rm by the dr .
4. … t+原级+ t d sth.
He is t yung t jin the army.
5. 形容词原级+ enugh t d sth.
形容词、副词前如有：very, t, quite, rather等修饰，一般用________
1. A>B 即A比B更---
形容词副词比较级的常用句型
This bridge is lnger than that ne. 
Our schl is larger than theirs. 
2. 表示两者之间的选择，可使用
Which is lnger, this ne r that?
“Which is+ 比较级，…r…?” 
3. 表示越---就会越---
4. 表示越来越----
房子越小，花费就越少。The smaller the huse is, the less it will cst us. 
In spring, the days are getting lnger and lnger. 
“The+比较级…，the+比较级…”
“…比较级+and+比较级…”
在形容词比较级前可用________________________________来修饰，表示程度。
2. 可用“比较级形式+than any ther +________来表达最高级的意思 .如:He is taller than any ther student in class。
3. 可用____ +___________+f the tw…来表达两者之间的比较。 He is the better f the tw.
much, even ,still ,a little, far, a lt
2. ne f the+最高级+名词复数表示:
形容词副词最高级的常用句型
1. …最高级+f (in)+范围…表示最---
3. This is the最高级+名词+that定语从句
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest writers in China. 
这是我这几年看过的最差的电影。This is the wrst film that I have seen these years. 
Of all the actresses, I think Gngli is the best. 
形容词最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicius B. much delicius C. mre delicius D. as delicius
2. Lin Ta jumped ____ in the lng jump in the schl sprts meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
3. When they met in the htel . They talked and laughed ______A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
4. In ur city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August A. htter httest B. ht ht C. htter ht D. ht htter 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the secnd ______ island in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. mst largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger . A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier
7. A hrse is ______ than a dg . A. much heavy B. mre heavier C. much heavier D. mre heavy 8. Emma always makes a lt f mistakes . She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _____ , physics r chemistry ? A. interesting B. mst interesting C. mre interesting D. the mst interesting
10. He is ___ enugh t carry the heavy bx . A. strng B. strnger C. much strnger D. the strngest 11. Li lei ften talks ___ but des ___ s everyne says he is a gd by . A. less mre B. few much C. mre little D. little many 12. When the famus singer started t sing , everyne began t shut very ___ . A. ludly B. lud C. heavily D. high
13. The maths prblem is ________ that ne.nt as easy as B. mre easy than C. as easier than D. easy than
14. When we speak t stranger, we shuld be _____.as plite as pssible B. as plite as pssiblyC. as plitely as pssible D. as plitely as pssible
15. Hw d yu like yur city? I think it’s becming _________.mre beautiful and mre beautiful B. mre and mre cleanerC. mre and mre beautiful D. clean and clean
He seems ______(silly) than I thught.The Yellw River is the secnd_____ (lng) in China.The jacket is t small. Have yu gt a _____(big) ne?Jim is the _____(fat) f the tw? Can yu recgnize him?The fd my mum cks is a lt _____(tasty) than what my father cks.
Please use the sentence pattern “as ….as” t cmpare tw students in ur class. (try t use adjectives and adverbs)
Please use the sentence pattern “ the + cmparative, the +cmparative” t give ne f yur friends sme advice.
Cngratulatins!
Yu are a successful dctr nw!
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