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2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---形容词、副词 课件
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这是一份2021年人教版中考英语总复习语法---形容词、副词 课件，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了知识导图，形容词，考点二频度副词，考点三程度副词，考点四时间副词，考点五地点副词，考点六疑问副词，考点七连接副词，faster，fastest等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考点一：同类形容词词义辨析
同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空（题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。考生在做辨析类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析
词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两项为词义相对类形容词。现将这类词列举如下：
考点三：同根词词义辨析
同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中考查过2次。此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词性。考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。现将初中常见易混同根词列举如下：
1. danger, dangerus, endanger与endangered
2. breath, breathe与breathing
3. sleep, sleepy与asleep
考点四：形容词短语辨析
在英语中有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词构成形容词短语，常见的有：(1)与abut搭配be wrried abut 对……担忧be crazy abut 对……着迷 be sure abut 对……有把握be srry abut 对……感到遗憾be strict abut sth. 对某事要求严格
be careful abut 对……小心be curius abut 对……好奇be anxius abut 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at对……生气be gd at 在……方面擅长
(3)与fr搭配be famus fr 因……而著名 get ready fr 为……做好准备be srry fr 为……感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit fr 适合/不适合be gd fr 对……有好处 be bad fr 对……有坏处be suitable fr 适合…… be thirsty fr渴望
(4)与in搭配be interested in对……感兴趣be different in 在……方面不同 be rich in富于，盛产 be weak in在……方面薄弱 be successful in在……方面成功(5)与f搭配be prud f 为……感到自豪be afraid f 害怕…… be full f 充满……be tired f对……厌倦
(6)与with搭配be angry with...生……的气be busy with...忙于…… be filled with...充满……be patient with...对……有耐心be ppular with...受……欢迎 be careful with小心 be satisfied with...对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
(7) 与t搭配be clse t 接近，靠近be gd t 对……好be kind t 对……和蔼be rude t 对……粗鲁be plite t 对……礼貌be useful t 对……有用be related t 与……有关be similar t与……相似
考点五：-ing形容词和-ed形容词
考点一：以ly结尾的副词辨析
副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，一般放在动词后或放在句首作状语
注意：有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如： lvely, lively, friendly, lnely。
1. 原级的判断(1) 由表示程度的副词very, s, t, enugh, quite等修饰 时，用形容词原级。如：The film is t bring. (2) 表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用 法如下：
形容词和副词的比较等级
2. 比较级的判断(1) 根据语境判断表示两者进行比较时用比较级。(2) 由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lt, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词 的比较级。如： It is much htter tday.今天要热得多。
(3)比较级的常见结构有：
3. 最高级的判断(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级 形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高 级前可以不加。句末常跟一个in/f/amng 短语来表 示范围。即用“A＋be＋the＋最高级＋(in / f/ amng)...” 。如： He is the tallest by in ur class.
(2)最高级的常见结构有：
形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化
mre careful
the mst careful
形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化
farther/further
ldest/eldest
farthest/furthest
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母写单词。1. The yung man was b enugh t save his neighbrs frm a fire. 2. The peaceful music will make yu feel r . 3. When she first went t university, she felt very l because she knew n ne there. 4. Mary is a frm class tday because she is in hspital. 5. I feel s h that I wuld like smething t eat.
6. Grwing vegetables lks easy, but a it takes a lt f learning. 7. G speaking, different cuntries have different table manners. 8. Peple wh learn ________(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams mre easily.
9. I’m srry. I __________(完全地) frgt that it was yur birthday yesterday. 10. ________(最近), citizens in Luhe have gt the chance t experience a self-service stre. 11. The ld man lives ________(独自地), but he desn’t feel lnely.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I was bleeding _______ frm the cut.2. We bth slept _______ and felt terrible the next day.3. They ________ believe their children shuld make chices fr themselves.4. Our schl has ___________ changed ver these years.5. The clr red is _______________ cnnected with happy events in China.
traditinally
Ⅲ. 完成句子。1. 中国母亲河长江，是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mther river f China, is the _______ _______ river in the wrld. 2. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 (gd) The earlier kids learn t be independent, ______________ it is fr their future.
third lngest
3. 陆地上什么动物最重? _________________________________________________4. 你读得越多，你就会学得越多。 _________________________________________________5. 我们的国家越来越强大。(get) _________________________________________________
Our cuntry is getting strnger and strnger.
What kind f animals is the heaviest n land?
The mre yu read, the mre yu will learn.
(2020云南)28. Dreams are pwerful and they can drive yu t wrk harder and becme ________ than befre. A. gd B. well C. better D. best(2020广西桂林)33. Rbts usually d _______ wrk in factries. A heavy B. heavierC. heavily
(2020吉林) 28. —Wh is the _________runner, Mike r Sam? —Mike is. He is gd at running. A. fasterB. slwerC. weaker(2020湖南湘西)33. With the help f the gvernment, my hmetwn becmes _____ than befre. A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. the mst beautiful
(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）25. —Tmrrw I’ll take the final examinatin, and I feel nervus. — Dn't wrry. It's__________ t have butterflies in yur stmach befre an exam. A. rude B. excitingC. perfect D. natural
(2020广西百色) 34. ________ yu study, the better grades yu will get. A. Hard B. Harder C. The harder D. The hardest(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）28. The girl used t be shy, but she is _______getting active in team wrk and willing t make friends. A. usuallyB. graduallyC. mainlyD. seldm
(2020山东青岛)3. Li Lei didn't play cmputer games last weekend._______, lie wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme. A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThughD. Gradually(2020辽宁丹东) 32. Amy has read many histry bks, s she learns histry________ f all the subjects. A. wellB. badC. bestD. wrst
(2020上海)35. Emma felt_________ when her parents were n business trips. A. sadly B. angrily C. unfrtunately D. lnely(2020贵州黔东南) 39. The cffee in this shp is pretty gd. Ms. Zhang cmes here at times. A. smetimesB. never C. n time D. in time
(2020湖北咸宁中考) 31.—A Lng March 5（长征五号）rcket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched. —Amazing! It happened n Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）66. There isn't a clud in the sky It's ging t be_______ tmrrw. (sun)(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）69. —What's yur plan after the exam? —We are ging t take a _________flight t Chengdu when the exam is ver. (direct)
(2020云南)69. My father ________ stpped smking. (final)(2020江苏扬州)47. It seemed t him that truth wuld be ______ than a lie. (safe)(2020上海)58. On _________days, leaves fall n the grund and the rad lks beautiful.(wind)
考点一：同类形容词词义辨析
同类形容词词义辨析主要在完形填空（题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。主要涉及人物描述类和物品描述类。考生在做辨析类试题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中的关键信息，并分析各选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境即可选出正确答案。
考点二：词义相对类形容词辨析
词义相对类形容词辨析主要在完形填空题型中考查，偶尔会在单项填空题型中考查。此类考点的试题，选项的设置中一般有两项为词义相对类形容词。现将这类词列举如下：
考点三：同根词词义辨析
同根词词义辨析在完形填空题型中考查过2次。此类考点的试题，选项设置一般是同一个词根，通过给词根加前/后缀转换成不同的词性。考生在做此类试题时，可以先分析句子结构，然后确定空处所作的成分，再根据各个词性在句子中所作的成分来选择出正确答案。现将初中常见易混同根词列举如下：
1. danger, dangerus, endanger与endangered
2. breath, breathe与breathing
3. sleep, sleepy与asleep
考点四：形容词短语辨析
在英语中有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词构成形容词短语，常见的有：(1)与abut搭配be wrried abut 对……担忧be crazy abut 对……着迷 be sure abut 对……有把握be srry abut 对……感到遗憾be strict abut sth. 对某事要求严格
be careful abut 对……小心be curius abut 对……好奇be anxius abut 对……感到焦虑(2) 与at搭配be amused at 以……为乐be annyed at 对……恼怒be surprised at 对……感到惊奇be angry at对……生气be gd at 在……方面擅长
(3)与fr搭配be famus fr 因……而著名 get ready fr 为……做好准备be srry fr 为……感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit fr 适合/不适合be gd fr 对……有好处 be bad fr 对……有坏处be suitable fr 适合…… be thirsty fr渴望
(4)与in搭配be interested in对……感兴趣be different in 在……方面不同 be rich in富于，盛产 be weak in在……方面薄弱 be successful in在……方面成功(5)与f搭配be prud f 为……感到自豪be afraid f 害怕…… be full f 充满……be tired f对……厌倦
(6)与with搭配be angry with...生……的气be busy with...忙于…… be filled with...充满……be patient with...对……有耐心be ppular with...受……欢迎 be careful with小心 be satisfied with...对……感到满意be pleased with 对……感到满意be strict with sb.对某人要求严格
(7) 与t搭配be clse t 接近，靠近be gd t 对……好be kind t 对……和蔼be rude t 对……粗鲁be plite t 对……礼貌be useful t 对……有用be related t 与……有关be similar t与……相似
考点五：-ing形容词和-ed形容词
考点一：以ly结尾的副词辨析
副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或句子，一般放在动词后或放在句首作状语
注意：有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如： lvely, lively, friendly, lnely。
1. 原级的判断(1) 由表示程度的副词very, s, t, enugh, quite等修饰 时，用形容词原级。如：The film is t bring. (2) 表示两者在某一方面相同或不同时用原级。具体用 法如下：
形容词和副词的比较等级
2. 比较级的判断(1) 根据语境判断表示两者进行比较时用比较级。(2) 由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lt, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时，用形容词或副词 的比较级。如： It is much htter tday.今天要热得多。
(3)比较级的常见结构有：
3. 最高级的判断(1)表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级 形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，副词最高 级前可以不加。句末常跟一个in/f/amng 短语来表 示范围。即用“A＋be＋the＋最高级＋(in / f/ amng)...” 。如： He is the tallest by in ur class.
(2)最高级的常见结构有：
形容词和副词比较等级的规则变化
mre careful
the mst careful
形容词和副词比较等级的不规则变化
farther/further
ldest/eldest
farthest/furthest
Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给首字母写单词。1. The yung man was b enugh t save his neighbrs frm a fire. 2. The peaceful music will make yu feel r . 3. When she first went t university, she felt very l because she knew n ne there. 4. Mary is a frm class tday because she is in hspital. 5. I feel s h that I wuld like smething t eat.
6. Grwing vegetables lks easy, but a it takes a lt f learning. 7. G speaking, different cuntries have different table manners. 8. Peple wh learn ________(明智地) and well will achieve their dreams mre easily.
9. I’m srry. I __________(完全地) frgt that it was yur birthday yesterday. 10. ________(最近), citizens in Luhe have gt the chance t experience a self-service stre. 11. The ld man lives ________(独自地), but he desn’t feel lnely.
Ⅱ. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. I was bleeding _______ frm the cut.2. We bth slept _______ and felt terrible the next day.3. They ________ believe their children shuld make chices fr themselves.4. Our schl has ___________ changed ver these years.5. The clr red is _______________ cnnected with happy events in China.
traditinally
Ⅲ. 完成句子。1. 中国母亲河长江，是世界第三长河。 The Yangtze River, the mther river f China, is the _______ _______ river in the wrld. 2. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 (gd) The earlier kids learn t be independent, ______________ it is fr their future.
third lngest
3. 陆地上什么动物最重? _________________________________________________4. 你读得越多，你就会学得越多。 _________________________________________________5. 我们的国家越来越强大。(get) _________________________________________________
Our cuntry is getting strnger and strnger.
What kind f animals is the heaviest n land?
The mre yu read, the mre yu will learn.
(2020云南)28. Dreams are pwerful and they can drive yu t wrk harder and becme ________ than befre. A. gd B. well C. better D. best(2020广西桂林)33. Rbts usually d _______ wrk in factries. A heavy B. heavierC. heavily
(2020吉林) 28. —Wh is the _________runner, Mike r Sam? —Mike is. He is gd at running. A. fasterB. slwerC. weaker(2020湖南湘西)33. With the help f the gvernment, my hmetwn becmes _____ than befre. A. beautiful B. mre beautiful C. the mst beautiful
(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）25. —Tmrrw I’ll take the final examinatin, and I feel nervus. — Dn't wrry. It's__________ t have butterflies in yur stmach befre an exam. A. rude B. excitingC. perfect D. natural
(2020广西百色) 34. ________ yu study, the better grades yu will get. A. Hard B. Harder C. The harder D. The hardest(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）28. The girl used t be shy, but she is _______getting active in team wrk and willing t make friends. A. usuallyB. graduallyC. mainlyD. seldm
(2020山东青岛)3. Li Lei didn't play cmputer games last weekend._______, lie wrked as a vlunteer in an ld peple's hme. A. InsteadB. CertainlyC. ThughD. Gradually(2020辽宁丹东) 32. Amy has read many histry bks, s she learns histry________ f all the subjects. A. wellB. badC. bestD. wrst
(2020上海)35. Emma felt_________ when her parents were n business trips. A. sadly B. angrily C. unfrtunately D. lnely(2020贵州黔东南) 39. The cffee in this shp is pretty gd. Ms. Zhang cmes here at times. A. smetimesB. never C. n time D. in time
(2020湖北咸宁中考) 31.—A Lng March 5（长征五号）rcket carrying China's heaviest satellite was ___________ launched. —Amazing! It happened n Dec 27, 2019 in Wenchang, Hainan. A. successful B. successfully C. success D. succeed
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）66. There isn't a clud in the sky It's ging t be_______ tmrrw. (sun)(2020内蒙古呼和浩特）69. —What's yur plan after the exam? —We are ging t take a _________flight t Chengdu when the exam is ver. (direct)
(2020云南)69. My father ________ stpped smking. (final)(2020江苏扬州)47. It seemed t him that truth wuld be ______ than a lie. (safe)(2020上海)58. On _________days, leaves fall n the grund and the rad lks beautiful.(wind)
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