初中英语中考复习专项-形容词与副词的最高级课件PPT

这是一份初中英语中考复习专项-形容词与副词的最高级课件PPT，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了CONTENTS，比较等级的不规则变化，题型应用，完形填空，完成句子，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

形容词与副词最高级的变化规则
形容词与副词最高级的用法及句型
形容词比较级表示最高级的句型
请将下列形容词和副词变成最高级形式
ht interesting great largebusyheavy
mst interesting
形容词与副词最高级的用法及句型
形容词、副词最高级表示三者及三者以上（人或物）的比较，其中一个或一类在某一方面超过其他的，后面用f/in短语来说明比较的范围。 A + be + the +形容词最高级+in/f (范围) 表示“A是最……的” A+ 实意动词 +the +副词最高级 +in/f (范围) 表示“A是最……的”The highest muntain in Japan is Fuji. He is the tallest by in ur class. He runs fastest in ur class. 形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。
✨在最高级中 in+ 时间/地点范围与 f+ 同类的辨析
He is the yungest in ur class. (in+范围)He runs fastest in ur class. (in+范围)He is the yungest f all the students. (f+同类)
当形容词最高级前有名词性物主代词修饰时，去掉the
Lucy is my best friend.
当形容词最高级前有名词所有格修饰时，去掉the
Lucy’s best friend is Daniel.
形容词最高级前the可以省略的情况
One f the tallest girls in ur class is Lucy.Lucy is ne f the tallest girls in ur class.
2. ne f + 形容词最高级+名词复数+范围 表示“最……之一“
3. the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词单数+in/f (范围) 表示“……是第几最……”
The Yellw River is the secnd lngest river in China. China is the third biggest cuntry in the wrld.
4. 最高级用于含Wh/which引导的选择疑问句中。 Wh/Which be the +最高级, A, B r C?
Which is the easiest language, English, French f Japanese?Wh is the tallest, Tm, Jim r Jerry?
1. (2017 江苏) This is the _________ (丑) animal I have ever seen.2. (2018) Of the three, wh jumps the ________ (high), Jack, Rb r Mike?3. (2012 江苏) This schlbag is nt expensive, and the price f it is the ________ f the three. A. lwest B. biggest C. highest D. smallest4. (2016 江苏)---What d yu think f the mvie Ztpia?---It is ________ ne I’ve ever seen.A. mre excitedB. mre exciting C. the mst excitedD. the mst exciting
5. (2014·铜仁) The Yangtze River is ne f ________ in the wrld. A. the lngest rivers B. the lngest river C. lnger rivers D. lnger river6. (2015·杭州) My time in the middle schl was ne f ________ perids f my life. A. exciting B. mre exciting C. the mre exciting D. the mst exciting
1. A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + any ther + 单数名词+in/f 短语 表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，即“A最……”。2. A+实意动词+副词比较级+ than + any ther+单数名词+in/f 短语 表示“A比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，即“A最……”。
比较级和最高级的句型转化
A+be+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/f短语= A+be +形容词比较级+ any ther+单数名词+ in/f 短语=A+be +形容词比较级+ any f the ther+复数名词+ in/f 短语= A+be +形容词比较级+ the ther+复数名词+ in/f 短语
The Yangtze River is the lngest river in China. =The Yangtze River is lnger than any ther river in China.=The Yangtze River is lnger than the ther rivers in China. = The Yangtze River is lnger than any f the ther rivers in China.
A+ 实意动词 + 副词最高级 + 单数名词 + in/f 短语
= A+ 实意动词 + 副词比较级 + any ther + 单数名词 + in/f 短语
= A+ 实意动词 + 副词比较级 + any f the ther + 复数名词 + in/f 短语
Mike gets t schl earliest in his class.=Mike gets t schl earlier than any ther student in his class.=Mike gets t schl earlier than any f the ther students in his class.= Mike gets t schl earlier than the ther students in his class.
若比较双方不属于同一类别或同一范围，则不用ther
Shanghai is larger than any city in Hebei Prvince.The Yangtze River is lnger than any river in Japan.
1. China is larger than ________ in Asia and als larger than ________ in Eurpe. A. any cuntry; any cuntry B. any cuntry; any ther cuntry C. any ther cuntry; any cuntry D. any ther cuntry; any ther cuntry2. Hangzhu is mre beautiful than ________________ in China.3. He runs father than ________ girl in his class.
any ther city
（2019）After a shrt talk, Jhn came t knw that she frgt her way hme and gt lst. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. Jhn called the ld wman’s sn and then tk her t the ________ restaurant. A. nearest         B. nearer             C. farthest             D. farther 
（2018·铁一中八模）朱迪是你们班最安静的女生之一吗? Is Judy ne f ________________________ girls in yur class?
the mst quiet
(2013·陕西) He is the reasn why I d my ______ t shw kindness t everyne I meet. He has had a big influence n my life. And I am very pleased that I was able t tell him. (gd)
重点1. 形容词、副词最高级的使用场合。2. 形容词、副词最高级的具体用法。3. 形容词副词原级，比较级及最高级的变化及用法。难点1.形容词比较级和最高级的区分2.比较级表示最高级的句型3.最高级前the与形容词性物主代词的用法4.最高级在语法完形，完成句子和短文填空的应用
易错点形容词、副词最高级变化错误。如：忘记双写或者同时出现mst 和最高级big— biggestthe mst cheapest (错误)the cheapest （正确）