中考英语一轮复习---词汇之形容词和副词的常考点教学课件 (共22张PPT)

这是一份中考英语一轮复习---词汇之形容词和副词的常考点教学课件 (共22张PPT)，共22页。PPT课件主要包含了Writing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Vcabulary 词汇考查
中考考点：考查不同词类的单词在句子中的灵活运用
在中考的词汇考查题目中，名词和动词所占的比例最大，其次是形容词、副词、代词、数词和介词。
The man is fat and shrt. He likes t eat meat . And he walks slwly.
从句子中找出下列词性:形容词(adj.):副词(adv.):
suggestins (温馨提示)
在这几个月的复习时间里, 同学们在做词汇题时难免会出现一些错误,我建议同学们能做到以下一点:准备一本笔记本,把自己平时做错的题修改好抄在本子上, 以便考前复习。同时,还要注意这些单词的音、形、义以及它们的派生词。
一. 形容词/副词在单项选择和完型填空题中的应用
1.There was a car accident n Xinhua Rad yesterday.______,nbdy was hurt.Lucky B. Luckily C. Unlucky分析：评述性副词在句中做状语2.—It’s said that this kind f prduct can make yur skin turn white _________. --- I think it’s impssible . Dn’t believe it.immediate B. immediately C. similarly分析：副词做状语3.This __________ girl is Linda’s cusin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. little pretty Spanish 分析：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序排列
限定词（a/an…）+数词+描绘性（大小、长短、形状、新旧、颜色）+产地+材料性质+名词
如何考、怎么考4.—Guess what! Lisa makes her wn clthes. ---Ww, she is s ________ . I culd never d that. A. simple B. creative C. ppular分析：纯粹考三个形容词的不同意思，在语境中考词汇5.—WeChat（微信） really influences peple’s life. ---_________. It is easier fr us t keep in tuch with thers.Mainly B. Exactly C.Simply分析：纯粹考三个副词的词义不同，在语境中考词汇6.—What was yur feeling when yu heard yur class wn the cmpetitin? ---I felt very ________, and prud f ur class.excite B. exciting C. excited分析：情感类动词转变而来的形容词，在句中做表语。
常考的系动词如：feel,sund, smell, lk, taste…
7.--_______ will the match between HAS and BIG be held? --In ur schl stadium.When B. Where C. Hw分析：疑问副词在语境中的使用8.Tm des very well in exams, but he can______deal with the prblems in his life.hard B. hardly C. nearly分析：分清hard与hardly的意思9.—Why dn’t yu g t the Dinsaur Wrld? ---I hear there’s _________in new B.anything new C.nthing new分析：形容词修饰不定代词，要放在不定代词的后面。10.This mvie wasn’t _____. He fell asleep half way thrugh it.A. interesting enugh B. enugh interestingC. interested enugh分析：enugh修饰形容词或副词时，要放在它们的后面。
11. –Hw _________ the medicine tastes! --Yes. But the medicine will really wrk sn after yu take it.terrible B. terribly C. delicius分析：感叹句中判断使用形容词还是副词，取决于taste
12.—Which city is _____ beautiful, Hangzhu,Beijing, r Shanghai? ---Hangzhu, I mst B. the better C.mre分析：考查三者或三者以上的事物进行比较，用最高级13.---Bb，which d yu like ______, bananas r grapes? ---I like bth, but apples are my favrite. A. well B. better C. best分析：考查比较级：which …better, A r B?
adj.: -leadv.:去e+y
14.—Where wuld yu like t g this Mid-Autumn Festival ? ---I’d like t g ________ relaxing.everywhere B. anywhere C. smewhere分析：考查不定副词的意思
15. Jack，wuld yu please drive much________? There is half an hur left and we can get t the statin n time.slwly B. mre slwly C. the mst slwly分析：提示词much,用于修饰比较级16.The lcal guide spke _______ she culd t make the visitrs understand her.as clear as B. as clearly as C. s clearly as分析：考查 as+adj./adv.原级 +as…，进一步判断用形容词还是副词
17.-What is Dave like? –He is ne f the______ students in ur class.clever B. mst clever C. cleverest分析： 主语+谓语+ne f the +最高级 +复数名词18.______we wrk at English, the better grades we will get.Harder B. The hardest C.The harder分析：考查 the+比较级+…, the +比较级+…
19.It’s hard t hld back the tears. This is _______ thing I’ve ever heard.sad B.the saddest C.sadder
20. The ruler is _______ as that ne.as lng half B. half as lng C. half lnger 分析：考查倍数的表达法：倍数（分数/百分数）+as…as…
This is/was+最高级+先行词+that定语从句
1….We have been busy preparing fr the cming Christmas party _________(recent) natural disasters always happen ________(sudden), s it’s difficult t knw when they cme.3….Chinese peple usually eat mncakes n the Mid-Autumn Festival. They taste ______ (real) delicius.
二 形容词/副词在填空题中的应用
4. …befre the exam, he was ______    [ˈnəːvəs]. 5. When the bell rang, the yung man std up ____________ [ɪˈmiːdɪətli] .
immediately
分析：4、5两题考查音标
be/系动词+ +形容词
6.It’s______(sun) tday, s I feel ________(excite)7.I dn’t think s, _______(t).分析：t， either, als, as well8.It was quite ________(luck) fr anyne t be stlen ’s ___________ (pssibly) fr anyne t be successful all the time in his life.分析： 6,7考的是句型： It+be+adj.+fr sb t d sth has learned Russian fr a year, and he can speak a _________ (few) Russian bss treats the wrkers ________(bad).分析：副词修饰实义动词treat
引申：情感类动词的用法
引申(a)little, (a)few,much,(s)many
12….it’s a little_______ than it was yesterday. (cld)13. He is the ________ f the tw bys. (tall)分析：两者中较…的一方： the +比较级 +f the tw…14.There are a lt f_________ (clr) kites flying high in the sky.
名词变成形容词1.+y:cludy2.+ly:friendly3.双写最后字母+y:sunny4.+ful/less…
形容词变成副词：+ly: fluently辅音+y:去y+ily去e+y:pssibly…
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的规则和不规则变化P124/125
Taller harder larger wider
Tallest hardest largest widest
Bigger htter fatter wetter
Biggest httest fattest Wettest
Happier drier earlier
Happiest driest earliest
Narrwer cleverer
Narrwest cleverest
Mre difficult mre ppularMre slwly
Mst difficult mst ppularMst slwly
farther/further
farthest/furthest
ldest/elder
巧记：特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远
形容词/副词在阅读理解中的把握
如：1. Jhn is taller than any ther by /anybdy else in ur class. Q: Wh is the tallest in ur class? 分析：借用ther/else,用比较级的形式来表示最高级 2. This park is less beautiful than that ne in my hmetwn. Q: Which park is mre beautiful? 分析： 否定比较级可用“less+形容词/副词原级 +than”结构， 表示“…不如、不及…”
thin, than
Tm is thinner than Jim.
as…as, big
Jim’s schl bag is nt as big as Lucy’s.
形容词/副词的常用句型
主语+谓语+比较级+than…
主语+谓语+as+adj./adv.原级+as…
t…t…, yung,
cute, f all
The by is t yung t g t schl.
The dg is the cutest f all the animals.
1.主语+谓语+t+adj./adv.原级+t d sth.
2.主语+谓语+最高级+f…
rain, heavily, s…that…, g ut
smell, sweet
It rained s heavily that he culdn’t g ut.
The flwer smells sweet.
1.主语+谓语+s+adj./adv.原级+that从句
2.主语+系动词+adj（表语）
Ellen看到大家都对自己的未来充满期待，感到特别高兴。为了鼓励大家学好英语，他准备出一期英语学习经验交流专刊。请根据以下的提示并结合你的实际情况，以My English Learning为题写一篇100词左右的英文稿件，要求至少提到的三条建议，并且不能出现你的真实姓名、校名和县名等。 My English Learning提示：1.英语是我最好的科目之一。（ne f …）2.对我来说学好英语很容易。（It+be +adj +fr sb t d sth）3.但是对有人来说有点难。（a little difficult）4.建议至少三条。
例文:One pssible versin English is ne f my best subjects and I think it’s easy fr me t study English. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult fr me. S I have been ding a lt f listening practice, such as listening t tapes, watching English TV prgrams. And I fund it really helped a lt. In fact, there are sme mre helpful ways t learn English well. Fr example, I enjy singing English sngs and I want t jin an English club r find a pen pal frm English-speaking cuntries. I believe that nthing is impssible if yu put yur heart int it.