统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit6Design课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218220学案

这是一份统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit6Design课时提能练含解析北师大版20210218220学案，共15页。学案主要包含了语篇解读等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·福建省质量检查测试)At England's University f Plymuth，Prfessr Eduard Miranda has been prgramming pairs f rbts t cmpse music.Miranda's rbts have simple “vcal crds” (声带) and are prgrammed t sing and listen t each ther.The rbts' unique warbling sunds (颤音) d nt perfectly match the human vice，but each machine is exactly sharing music with the ther in a new and unique way.
Each rbt is equipped with speakers，sftware that mimics the human vice，a muth that pens as it “sings”，a micrphne fr ears，and a camera fr eyes.The rbts als mve.Miranda hpes that by studying his rbt vcalists，he can discver smething abut hw and why humans create，perfrm，and listen t music.
When the rbts sing，the first rbt makes six randm sunds.Its partner respnds with mre sunds.The first rbt analyzes the sunds t see if their sequences (顺序) are similar.If they are，it nds its head and cmmits the sunds t memry，and the secnd rbt ntices and “memrizes” the musical sequence，t.If the first rbt thinks the sunds are t different，it shakes its head and bth rbts ignre the sunds.Then the prcess cntinues.
Miranda set up an experiment in which he left the tw rbts alne in his study fr tw weeks.When he returned，his little warblers had，by imitating each ther，nt nly shared ntes but cmbined them.The prduct f their cperatin was far frm symphnic，but the rbts had begun t cmbine the ntes int their wn self­develped “sngs”．
With the help f his warbling rbts，ne f Miranda's gals is t create music that n human wuld ever cmpse.Miranda believes the rbts are ideal fr this purpse because they wuld nt be influenced by any existing musical styles r rules.
【语篇解读】 普利茅斯大学的教授Eduard Miranda通过编写程序让一对机器人创作音乐。本文介绍了Miranda的实验过程以及他的目标等。
1．Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “mimics” in Paragraph 2?
A．Substitutes. B．Interrupts.
C．Cntrls. D．Cpies.
D [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“a muth that pens as it‘sings’，a micrphne fr ears，and a camera fr eyes”可知，“唱歌”时嘴张开、麦克风用作耳朵、摄像头用作眼睛。由此可推知，此处表示用来模仿人声的软件，故D项正确。A项意为“代替，取代”。]
2．What did the tw rbts d during Miranda's experiment?
A．They interacted with each ther.
B．They ignred the unique sund.
C．They learned t sing better than humans.
D．They cmmitted randm sunds t memry.
A [细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“When the rbts sing，the first rbt makes six randm sunds.Its partner respnds with mre sunds”可知，当机器人唱歌时，第一个机器人发出六个随机的声音；它的同伴会发出更多的声音来回应。并结合该段其他内容可知，在唱歌时，机器人之间会互动，故A项正确。]
3．What des Miranda want his rbts t d?
A．Sing as well as humans d.
B．Create new styles f music.
C．Memrize a variety f music.
D．Prmte traditinal musical frms.
B [细节理解题。根据尾段第一句“With the help f his warbling rbts，ne f Miranda's gals is t create music that n human wuld ever cmpse”可知，Miranda的目标之一就是凭借机器人的帮助创作出人类永远无法创作出的音乐，即创造出新风格的音乐，故B项正确。]
4．What is the text mainly abut?
A．Future rbts.
B．Special sngs.
C．Music by rbts.
D．Experiments by Miranda.
C [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，根据第一段第一句“At England's University f Plymuth，Prfessr Eduard Miranda has been prgramming pairs f rbts t cmpse music”为全文的主题句，结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Eduard Miranda教授用机器人创作音乐的实验过程。故C项正确。]
B
(2020·武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Yellw is usually the clr f happy，jyful emtins.But accrding t a new study，nt all peple assciate the clr with gd feelings.
T find ut what factrs might play a rle，researchers tested a new hypthesis(假设): What if peple's physical surrundings affect their feelings abut certain clrs? Fr example，if smene lived in cld and rainy Finland，wuld he feel differently abut the clr yellw frm smene wh lived near the Sahara Desert?
The researchers lked at clr­emtin data frm an nging internatinal survey f 6,625 peple in 55 cuntries.The survey asked participants t rate 12 clrs n hw clsely they were assciated with feelings including jy，pride，fear，and shame.
The researchers paid particular attentin t the data fr yellw，and analyzed hw different factrs—including hurs f sunshine，hurs f daylight，and the amunt f rainfall—were assciated with the emtins peple reprted fr the clr.The tw best predictrs f hw peple felt abut yellw were the annual amunt f rainfall，and hw far they lived frm the equatr(赤道)．
Overall，peple were mre likely t assciate yellw with jy when they lived in rainier cuntries that lay farther frm the equatr，researchers reprted in the Jurnal f Envirnmental Psychlgy.In Egypt，the likelihd (可能性) f yellw being assciated with jy was just 5.7%，whereas in chilly Finland it was 87.7%.In the United States，with its mild climate and amber waves f grain，peple's yellw­jy assciatin levels were between 60% and 70%.
The researchers als checked whether assciatins changed with the seasn—whether，fr example，peple in a certain cuntry liked yellw mre in the winter than they did in the summer.They fund that pinins abut the clr remained fairly cnstant all year rund — even when the weather changed，the data n yellw­jy assciatins were as gd as gld.
【语篇解读】 研究人员通过研究一项有关颜色和情绪的调查数据发现，人们对黄色的感觉与年降雨量和他们住的地方离赤道的距离有关，而与季节变化的关联性不大。
5．What did the researchers d befre the survey?
A．They went t Finland.
B．They made an assumptin.
C．They studied certain clrs.
D．They analyzed sme data.
B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T find ut what factrs might play a rle，researchers tested a new hypthesis(假设)”可知，在进行这项调查之前，研究人员提出了一个假设。故选B。]
6．Which f the fllwing affects peple's feelings abut yellw?
A．The changeable weather.
B．The length f daytime.
C．The gegraphical psitin.
D．The amunt f snwfall.
C [细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The tw best predictrs f hw peple felt abut yellw were the annual amunt f rainfall，and hw far they lived frm the equatr (赤道)”可知，人们对黄色的感觉的两个最好预示物是年降雨量和他们住的地方离赤道的距离。由此可知，地理位置影响人们对黄色的感觉。故选C。]
7．Hw did the researchers carry ut the survey?
A．By interviewing participants.
B．By studying the data cllected.
C．By travelling arund the wrld.
D．By lking at clr cmbinatins.
B [细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The researchers lked at clr­emtin data frm an nging internatinal survey f 6,625 peple in 55 cuntries”可知，研究人员是通过研究收集的数据来进行该项调查的。故选B。]
8．What can be the best title f the text?
A．Finland: A Cuntry Admiring Yellw
B．Yellw Assciated with Jy Cnditinally
C．Clr: An Imprtant Rle in Gd Feelings
D．Clr­emtin Data Cllected Internatinally
B [标题判断题。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现——不是所有人都把黄色与令人愉快的情绪联系在一起。研究人员通过研究相关调查数据，分析了不同的因素是如何与人们对黄色的感觉联系在一起的。由此可知，B项最适合作本文标题。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·安徽省部分重点校联考)Over the last summer I vlunteered at a summer camp fr children aged 5 thrugh 12. Every day fr six weeks I __1__ pedal(踏板) pwer t cnquer the hill knwn nly as Dept. __2__ I arrived at Abbt Schl at 7：30 am, I began my seven­hur day f cleaning, entertaining and thers. By helping these kids and wrking with ther vlunteers, I was able t develp a better __3__ f respnsibility nt just fr myself but fr __4__ arund me.
In the beginning I helped a __5__ f twelve­year­ lds. I had a lt f fun because they were the mst mature __6__， and I culd relate t them. They didn't need as __7__ help as the yunger kids s the directr f the camp switched me dwn t six­year­lds.
Fr the __8__ few years I had gne t an adventure camp in the wds f Maine. There I participated in rafting, rck climbing, and sea kayaking. But nthing culd have __9__ me fr wrking nn­stp with 15 six­year­lds. Frm fights ver batting rder __10__ wh gt t drink frm the water funtain first, we were in a cnstant __11__ f nise. I culd nw __12__ why parents always seemed t __13__ a sigh f relief as they drpped ff their little naughty kids every mrning.
Fr the first summer I was ding smething that __14__ smene else, and I fund mre __15__ in that than any wasted summer days in the past. During this unique pprtunity f giving a __16__ part f my summer, I was able t get back s much mre. I learned hw much my time is really __17__ and hw t take respnsibility fr myself and __18__ thers. I learned hw different each individual is and hw needs __19__，and I gained mre cnfidence when I realized I culd __20__ in the real wrld.
【语篇解读】 在夏令营中做志愿者的经历令作者收获颇多，作者不仅从中学会了对自己和他人负责，而且也了解到个体是有差异的，且人们的需求是不同的，也获得了更多自信。
1．A.used B．prduced
C．wastedD．accumulated
A [根据下文“I arrived at Abbt Schl at 7：30 am”可推知，此处表示作者的出行方式。故选A。accumulate“积累”。]
2．A.Thugh B．Because
C．OnceD．If
C [根据该句中的“began”和语境可知，此处表示作者一到学校就开始工作。nce意为“一……就……”。故选C。]
3．A.knwledge B．sense
C．dutyD．sight
B [作者通过志愿者工作，培养了更好的责任感。a sense f respnsibility意为“一种责任感”。]
4．A.any B．nes
C．theseD．thse
D [与句中的“myself”对应，并结合“arund me”可推知，此处特指作者周围的那些人。]
5．A.grade B．grup
C．classD．pack
B [根据后一句中的“they”，并结合上文提到的夏令营活动可推知，此处表示作者起初帮助一组12岁的小朋友。]
6．A.campers B．vlunteers
C．teachersD．guides
A [根据上文内容可知，此处的“they”指的是上文中提到的那组12岁的参加夏令营的小朋友。]
7．A.many B．sme
C．muchD．ther
C [空处修饰不可数名词help，又结合语境可知，此处应用much，表示他们不像小一点的孩子一样需要那么多帮助。]
8．A.next B．ld
C．previusD．future
C [根据第一段中的“last summer”和该句中的过去完成时可推知，此处表示在之前的那些年。previus“以前的”。]
9．A.prevented B．restricted
C．advisedD．prepared
D [由下文6岁的孩子们很闹腾可知，此处表示什么都不能使作者做好准备来不停歇地帮助6岁的孩子们。prepare sb.fr sth.意为“使某人为某事做好准备”。]
10．A.t B．in
C．frD．f
A [根据语境可知，此处应用固定搭配“从……到……”，故答案选A。]
11．A.spirit B．view
C．stateD．shape
C [结合本句前半部分可推知，夏令营的孩子们为各种小事争吵，因此我们一直处于吵闹的状态(state)。]
12．A.wnder B．understand
C．thinkD．cnsider
B [根据上文孩子们如此吵闹可知，作者通过在夏令营帮忙管理孩子们而能够明白父母们每天早上把淘气的孩子送走后似乎总是舒了一口气的原因。]
13．A.bring abut B．result frm
C．find utD．let ut
D [参见上题解析。bring abut“导致，引起”；result frm“(因……)发生”；find ut“查明，弄清”；let ut “发出”。]
14．A.defeated B．benefited
C．regrettedD．interested
B [根据上文作者做志愿者工作并结合语境可推知，作者在这个暑假做了一些让他人受益的事情，同时与过去被虚度的暑假相比自己从这个暑假中获得了更多的满足。这与下文陈述的作者从这次夏令营志愿者活动中受益颇多形成呼应。]
15．A.pprtunity B．relatinship
C．differenceD．satisfactin
D [参见上题解析。]
16．A.small B．valuable
C．bringD．majr
A [与句中的“I was able t get back s much mre”形成对比可推知，作者虽然在这次暑假中付出的时间并不多，但却收获满满。]
17．A.shrt B．wrth
C．necessaryD．unique
B [根据该句中的“and hw t take respnsibility fr myself”可推知，此处表示积极的意义，由此可知，作者明白了事实上自己的时间是多么有价值。]
18．A.directly B．merely
C．especiallyD．thrughly
C [与句中的“fr myself”形成呼应可推知，此处表示作者从此次夏令营志愿者活动中学会了对自己尤其是对他人负责。merely“仅仅”；thrughly“彻底”。]
19．A.vary B．imprve
C．increaseD．develp
A [根据该句中的“hw different each individual is”可推知，作者由此也明白了人们的需求是不同的。vary“不同”。]
20．A.create B．struggle
C．appearD．survive
D [当作者意识到自己能在现实生活中挺过来时，作者也由此更加自信。]
课时提能练(十二)
必修2 Unit 6 Design(B)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·安徽省示范高中名校学年联考)It's easy t think f yur grandparents' retirement years as being all abut them.After all，they've likely spent the last several decades devting their time and energy t thers —their bss，cwrkers，clients，r kids.Nw，they think，it's time t finally fcus n themselves，and that's true t an extent.But their pst­wrk life still needs structure and purpses.Withut these tw key pillars(支柱)，life can get bring and lnely very quickly.
One very gd way t fill the blank is t give time and energy t thers thrugh vlunteering.Sure，they wn't walk away with a paycheck，but the simple act f vlunteering their time t a cause cmes with numerus ther very imprtant benefits.
Fr retirees Rss and Carl Chent，vlunteering has made their glden years incredibly fulfilling.Rss vlunteers with Glean SLO ，an rganizatin affiliated(隶属于)with the lcal fd bank.“Because we live in a rich agricultural area，Glean SLO，vlunteers g int the fields r rchards t pick the leftver prduce and dnate t the fd bank，” Rss explains.“Literally tns and tns f fd get dnated that way.”
Carl put tgether a series f neighbrhd “learning sessins” — called Neighbrly U — thrugh which peple can learn a new skill r develp a new hbby.The sessins range in tpics，including cmputers，crafts，cking，vlunteerism，travel，entertainment，and self­imprvement.S far，Carl says she's cnducted 75 classes and has had mre than 650 peple register.“It reinfrces a value f genersity that we want t pass dwn，” she says.
【语篇解读】 老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独，志愿者工作是填补这一空白的一个非常好的方法。而且，志愿者工作给退休人员带来了许多其他非常重要的好处。
1．What des yur pst­wrk life need accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．Yurself and yur kids.
B．Structure and purpses.
C．Time and energy.
D．Yur bss and cwrkers.
B [细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But their pst­wrk life still needs structure and purpses.Withut these tw key pillars (支柱)，life can get bring and lnely very quickly”可知，退休后的生活需要精心组织和目标，故选B。]
2．Hw d the retired fill their free time?
A．T vlunteer. B．T attend t kids.
C．T have a walk. D．T wrk hard.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“One very gd way t fill the blank is t give time and energy t thers thrugh vlunteering”可知，退休人员可通过志愿者工作来打发空闲时间，故选A。]
3．Why des the passage mentin Rss and Carl?
A．Because they are bth generus.
B．Because their effrts have paid ff.
C．Because they have spare time and energy t develp new skills.
D．Because vlunteering has made their retirement years satisfying.
D [推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句“Fr retirees Rss and Carl Chent，vlunteering has made their glden years incredibly fulfilling”和第三段中对Rss所做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对Carl所做的志愿者工作的描述可推知，志愿者工作使Rss和Carl对她们退休后的生活感到满意，故选D。]
4．What des the passage mainly tell us?
A．The jy f vlunteering in retirement years.
B．Life can get bring and lnely very quickly.
C．Where t spend the glden retirement years.
D．A value f genersity passed dwn t the next generatins.
A [主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，老年人退休后，生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独；志愿者工作不但可以给他人带来帮助，而且能使退休后的生活变得充实有意义，故选A。]
B
(2020·武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Teenage life is quite dramatic but that desn't mean yu cannt enjy yur life in these years.Even with yur daily trubles，yur life is nt very hard if yu knw hw t deal with them.
I knw exactly hw yu feel.Teenage life can be hard.Yu are nt a kid anymre，because yu are smart enugh t bserve and analyze yur surrundings. Hwever，yu are still nt an adult because there are still lts f experiences that yu need t have and lessns that yu need t learn frm these experiences.T tp it all，the hrmnal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in yur bdy can really mess yu up.I have been there.I was in it fr six years explring what life is abut!
As a teenager，I had a majr prblem cmpleting my chres n time.And at that time，all that I needed t d was t finish my assignments，study fr the upcming tests and clean my rm.Nw，I have much mre things t d: cking，cleaning and wrking while striking a balance between all my relatinships related t wrk，family and friends.That really is a lt f wrk.S，I will just give yu ne glden tip，quting frm Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tmrrw which yu can d tday.”
Life becmes much easier nw because I finish all my wrk n time and I have enugh time t let my hair dwn.Half the prblems f a teenager appear because we hate ding things.We'd rather g and have fun than sit dwn and take n ur respnsibilities.That is why yu have s much truble in yur life；yur parents wn't let yu g ut with friends because yu haven't cleaned yur rm r yur teacher is always criticizing yu because yu haven't finished yur assignments.
【语篇解读】 作者通过自己的经历告诉我们：如果你懂得如何处理日常烦恼，你的青少年生活就没有那么难了。
5．What des the writer mainly want t tell us in Paragraph 1?
A．Teenage life is tugh.
B．Teenagers can't enjy life.
C．Teenage life is changeable.
D．Teenagers shuld learn mre.
D [推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Even with yur daily trubles，yur life is nt very hard if yu knw hw t deal with them”可知，即使你有日常烦恼，如果你知道如何处理它们，你的生活也不会很难。由此可推知，第一段中作者传递的信息是青少年应该学习处理自己的日常烦恼。故选D。]
6．What plays a key rle in making teenage life hard accrding t the writer?
A．The adlescent changes.
B．The lack f life experience.
C．The failure f cncentratin.
D．The unfamiliar surrundings.
A [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“T tp it all，the hrmnal (荷尔蒙的) imbalance in yur bdy can really mess yu up”可知，在所有的影响因素里面，最糟糕的是，身体里的荷尔蒙的不平衡会使青少年心情变差。由此可知，青春期的变化是让青少年的生活变得困难的关键因素。故选A。]
7．Hw did the writer feel abut her teenage life?
A．It was difficult. B．It was simple.
C．It was enjyable. D．It was bring.
A [推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“As a teenager，I had a majr prblem cmpleting my chres n time”以及第四段第一句中的“Life becmes much easier nw”可推知，作者的青少年生活也是困难的。故选A。]
8．What des the writer advise teenagers t d?
A．Abandn their friends.
B．G and have fun.
C．Cmplete their hmewrk.
D．Shulder the burden.
D [细节理解题。根据全文内容，尤其是第四段第三、四句“We'd rather g and have fun than sit dwn and take n ur haven't finished yur assignments”可知，作者认为我们宁愿去尽情地玩，而不愿坐下来承担我们的责任，这就是生活中有这么多的烦恼的原因。由此可推知，作者建议青少年承担自己的责任，这样生活就没有那么难了。故选D。]
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2020·成都市高中毕业班第一次诊断性检测)A grateful heart is a satisfied heart.A satisfied heart is a simple heart which leads t a simplified life.Gratitude pens the dr t simplicity.But we live in a culture that prduces dissatisfactin. __1__
Intentinally chse it.Gratitude will never be a result f yur next success r accmplishment.__2__And yu will never find it in life until yu intentinally decide t chse it.
Cunt yur blessings.A new day，a warm bed，a unique persnality，r a special Gratitude quickly sets in when we begin t spend a quiet mment each day remembering them.This practice alne has the ptential t change yur heart and life immeasurably.
__4__Almst half the wrld live n less than $2.50 a day.1.1 billin peple have inadequate access t clean water.Let thse facts sink in fr just a mment and slwly allw gratitude t becme part f the slutin t take their place.
Find gratitude in difficulty.__5__But it can be mre difficult during the trials f life：the death，disease，r failure.The truth is that n ne is exempt (获豁免的) frm the sufferings.Hwever，gd can be fund even in the wrst f times.Being grateful during thse difficulties may get yu thrugh them.
In daily life we must see it is nt happiness that makes us grateful，but gratefulness that makes us happy.
A．Ignre what yu dn't have.
B．We can learn hw t be grateful.
C．Open yur eyes t thse with less.
D．Gratitude is available in yur heart right nw.
E．Yu have wnderful things in yur life already.
F．It's easy t be grateful when things are ging well.
G．Hw can we find gratitude in a wrld that seeks t destry it?
【语篇解读】 感恩之心即满足之心，满足之心即简单之心；感恩打开了通往简单生活的大门，但是我们生活在产生不满的文化中。本文主要介绍了四个找回感恩之心的方法。
1．G [根据空前一句并结合下文介绍的四个找回感恩之心的方法可知，空处承上启下，故G项符合语境。]
2．D [根据空前一句可知，感恩从不是你下次的成功或成就的结果，感恩是现在在你内心可找到的，所以选D项。]
3．E [空前列举的都是美好的事，E项中的“wnderful things in yur life”与此呼应，故选E项。]
4．C [根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句，本段主要讲述的是世界上有很多悲苦大众，我们应该看到他们，所以选C项。]
5．F [根据空后一句中的“But it can be mre difficult during the trials f life”可知，空处与空后一句形成对比，应是说明万事顺利时感恩是很容易做到的，所以选F项。]
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2020·郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量检测)If yu've ever ridden public transprt，yu've prbably heard snres (打鼾声) and fund smene sleeping in the seat acrss frm yu.The natural vibratin (震动)f buses and subways 1.________ (make) us feel sleepy，accrding t a new study in ScienceAlert.
Why? It's all abut sensry input — infrmatin ging t yur brain.On a bus，yur senses give yu 2.________(cntinue) and repeating infrmatin.Fr example，the air cnditiner and the engine create cnstant nise.Meanwhile，yu're sitting still and yur 3.________(surrunding) dn't change.The vibratins f the engine are als nging.Yur brain has almst n new infrmatin t prcess.
Repeating infrmatin will be 4.________ (ignre) eventually and yur brain will enter a lw­energy state.The fact that yu fall asleep quickly with yur eyes 5.________(clse) n a bus is because yur brain gets used t all the repeating infrmatin.
“When yu're tired，it desn't take much time 6.________(start) ndding ff.And we've fund that the gentle vibratins made by car seats 7.________ yu drive can relax yur brain and bdy，”said Stephen Rbinsn，8.________ researcher frm the RMIT University in Melburne，Australia.
Rbinsn's team mnitred 15 vlunteers' heart rate variability — a well­knwn indicatr f sleepiness.This research can assist in the develpment f practical and relevant guidelines fr limiting 9.________(expse) t vibratins in the car industry. Rbinsn believed that the research culd be helpful 10.________ imprving rad safety.“We hpe that future car seat designs can build in features t disturb this relaxing effect and fight vibratin­induced(震动引起的) sleepiness，”he said.
【语篇解读】 我们乘坐公共交通工具时，经常会看到有人打瞌睡。一项新的研究发现造成此现象的原因是交通工具的正常震动。
1．makes [考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语，此处陈述的为客观情况，应用一般现在时；又句子主语表示单数概念，故用其一般现在时的单数形式makes。]
2．cntinuus/cntinuing/cntinued/cntinual [考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为形容词，修饰名词infrmatin，所以填cntinuus或cntinuing或cntinued或cntinual。]
3．surrundings [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处被形容词性物主代词yur修饰，应用名词形式，所以填surrundings“环境”。]
4．ignred [考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，此处与句子主语Repeating infrmatin构成被动关系，故应用被动结构，即be＋dne；另句中已有be，所以填ignred。]
5．clsed [考查非谓语动词。with复合结构为“with＋名词/代词＋分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词”在句子中作状语。yur eyes和动词clse构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填clsed。]
6．t start [考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定句型“it takes sme time t d sth.”，其中it作形式主语，不定式短语为真正的主语。]
7．when/as/while [考查状语从句。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，所以填when或as或while。]
8．a [考查冠词。researcher是可数名词，又是第一次在语境中出现，表泛指，故用不定冠词修饰，又researcher的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。]
9．expsure [考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应为名词，作动词limit的宾语，所以填expsure。]
10．in [考查介词。be helpful in ding sth.“有助于做某事”是固定用法，所以填介词in。]
Ⅳ.短文改错
(2020·贵阳市适应性考试)
Dear Sir/Madam，
I whleheartedly want t be a vlunteer f yurs.Here is smething abut yu.I am a student wh will graduate senir high schl.I always regard my class as my family r sacrifice my persnally interests whenever necessary.Besides take an active part in class activities，I wrk respnsibly t build a reputatin fr the team.I respected all the peple arund me and I'm always willing t give a hand t thse in need.I'm strict in myself，making every effrt t achieve an all­rund develpment. At the time f difficult，I always keep strng­minded.
In additin，I am gd at English in bth speaking and in writing.I was in an American hst family fr 20 days in the summer camp and knw hw t get alng well with freigners.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely yurs，
Li Hua
[答案]
Dear Sir/Madam，
I whleheartedly want t be a vlunteer f yurs.Here is smething abut eq \f(yu,me/myself).I am a student wh will graduateeq \(\s\up7(∧),\s\d5(frm)) senir high schl.I always regard my class as my family eq \f(r,and) sacrifice my eq \f(persnally,persnal) interests whenever necessary. Besides eq \f(take,taking) an active part in class activities，I wrk respnsibly t build a reputatin fr the team.I eq \f(respected,respect) all the peple arund me and I'm always willing t give a hand t thse in need.I'm strict eq \f(in,with) myself，making every effrt t achieve an all­rund develpment.At the time f eq \f(difficult,difficulty)，I always keep strng­minded.
In additin，I am gd at English in bth speaking and eq \(in,＼) writing.I was in an American hst family fr 20 days in eq \f(the,a) summer camp and knw hw t get alng well with freigners.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Sincerely yurs，
Li Hua
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2020·滕州模拟)假定你是李华，作为一名交换生(an exchange student)刚结束在英国为期一个月的学习。学习期间，你和房东Mr. Wilsn 结下了深厚的友谊。请按下列要点给Mr. Wilsn发一封邮件表示感谢：
1．生活上的照顾；
2．学习上的帮助；
3．希望保持联系。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语结束语已为你写好。
Mr. Wilsn,
Time flies! I've been back hme.
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yurs，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Mr._Wilsn，
Time_flies!_I've_been_back_hme. Hw I miss the days we spent tgether! All I saw and experienced will be part f my memry. It was yur help and kindness that made my study and life in the UK special and enjyable.
Thanks t yur help, I gt used t the life there sn. I still miss the delicius meals yu prepared fr me. Besides, I really appreciate yur patience while talking with me. It was a wnderful time fr me t imprve my spken English.And I als learned a lt abut yur cuntry and the English culture.
I hpe we can stay in tuch with each ther.I am lking frward t yur cming t China in the near future.
Best_wishes.
Yurs，
Li_Hua