2020年云南省昆明市盘龙区、禄劝县中考一模英语试卷（含音频含答案）

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2020年云南省昆明市盘龙区、禄劝县中考一模英语试卷

1. ( )
A． B．
C．

2. ( )
A．
B．
C．

3. ( )
A． B．
C．

4. ( )
A．
B．
C．

5. ( )
A． B．
C．

6. ( )
A．I'm sorry. B．Thank you.
C．Nice to meet you, too.

7. ( )
A．Fifteen minutes' walk. B．On foot.
C．Three years.

8. ( )
A．You're welcome. B．Yes, please.
C．Take it easy.

9. ( )
A．I'm Mary. B．Who are you?
C．This is Mary speaking.

10. ( )
A．OK, I will. B．Yes. I do. C．No, I don't.

11. ( )
A．Terrible. B．Wonderful. C．Great.

12. ( )
A．By train. B．By ship. C．By plane.

13. ( )
A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student.
C．Doctor and patient.

14. ( )
A．Five hours. B．Six hours. C．Seven hours.

15. ( )
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Every day.

16.
(1) ( )What does the speaker think is the most important thing in the world?
A．Time. B．Friendship. C．Health.
(2) ( )How many suggestions are given by the speaker?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
(3) ( )What kind of food does the speaker eat a lot?
A．Meat. B．French fries.
C．Vegetables and fruit.
(4) ( )Which activity is good for the old?
A．Playing Tai Chi. B．Playing basketball.
C．Playing soccer.
(5) ( )Why should we spend time with our friends?
A．Because we can play games together.
B．Because we can learn from each other.
C．Because being with friends makes us happy.

17. People celebrate the birthday of China _____ October 1st every year.
A．at B．in C．to D．on

18. —The children here can receive a good _____ now.
—Yes. A lot of experienced teachers have been sent here.
A．education B．decision C．idea D．instruction

19. —Excuse me, but is that my pencil box?
—Oh, sorry, I took _____ by mistake.
A．mine B．yours C．hers D．his

20. —Mum, may I watch TV for a while?
—As soon as all your homework _____, you can.
A．will finish B．finishes
C．is finished D．will be finished

21. Without umbrellas, the tourists couldn't leave the hotel _____ the heavy rain stopped.
A．if B．because C．until D．whenever

22. —Don't park your motorbike on the grass. It's not allowed.
—Sorry. I _____. I didn't see the sign over there.
A．doesn't B．won't C．haven't D．don't

23. Our Women Volleyball Team won again. _____ exciting news it is!
A．What B．What an C．How D．What a

24. —What about watching a movie after working for a long time?
—_____. It's very relaxing.
A．You're right B．Never mind C．Sounds great D．Not at all

25. Our teachers always encourage us _____ the habit of taking notes while reading.
A．developing B．develop C．develops D．to develop

26. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____ about the subway?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A．how can I get the information B．when I can get the information
C．where I can get the information D．why can I get the information

27. —Would you please _____ the radio a little? Your Grandma is sleeping now.
—Terribly sorry. I will.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn on D．turn off

28. The blackboard newspaper of Class Two won the first prize at last because it was _____ of all.
A．creative B．less creative
C．more creative D．the most creative

29. —At this special time of the COVID-19, we have to wear masks (口罩) if we go out.
—_____. It is responsible for ourselves and others.
A．Never mind B．I agree C．Sorry D．Not at all

30. —Working hard can lead to success.
—You said it. And it can help us live a happy life in the future.
A．That's all right B．That's all C．You are right D．Don't say so

31. —Can I help you carry the big box?
—No, thanks. It looks big but very light. I can carry it with a wet finger.
A．with a little help B．without any difficulty
C．easy D．without my finger

32. Mr. Li was a teacher in a middle school in a big city. He had a and he had a garage (车库) under his apartment. However, someone often parked their cars in front of his garage, he couldn't drive his car out of his garage. This made him quite . When he found others write "No Parking" on the door of their garages, he to write them on his own garage, too.
Mr. Li was good at writing, and his handwriting is very . He bought some paint and a paint brush, and then he wrote "No Parking" on the door of his garage. The red words were so beautiful and great that many people said great to him. They said, "It shows that you are a man."
He thought there would be parking his car in front of his garage. He realized, however, that he was the next morning. Someone still parked his car there like before. Mr. Li was very angry with the man. Mr. Li went up to him at once when the man his car in front of Mr. Li's garage as usual. "Why do you park your car here? Can't you see the words here?" asked Mr. Li.
"I saw it. But I thought the words are so beautiful. Then you must be a knowledgeable man. You can't break or draw anything on my car. I believe in you." the man said happily.
(1)
A．car B．bike C．motorbike
(2)
A．and B．but C．so
(3)
A．excited B．mad C．happy
(4)
A．allowed B．agreed C．decided
(5)
A．poor B．strange C．cool
(6)
A．black B．blue C．red
(7)
A．rude B．knowledgeable C．ugly
(8)
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody
(9)
A．right B．wrong C．correct
(10)
A．stopped B．started C．broke

33. An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw a lot of fruit for sale, but much of it was very expensive. Only a big basket of red fruit was cheap.
"How much per kilo?" the old man asked.
"Two rupees (卢比)", the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, so the old man bought a kilogram and started eating them.
However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began to burn, his eyes began to water and his whole face became as red as the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and down, screaming, "Ah! Ah! Ah!"
And yet he continued to eat the "fruit"!
Some people saw him and said, "Those are chili peppers (红辣椒)! You can't just eat them by the handful!"
The old man said, "I paid for them, so I must eat them."
This old man must seem pretty stupid. But are we a lot smarter? In our life, all of us have put money, time and effort into something—maybe a relationship or a job—and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will get better, we still continue with it. Why? Because we've put in all that money, time and effort.
What we can learn from the old man is this: If you've lost a lot for something that doesn't work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing losing.
(1) ( )The old man bought a kilogram of chili peppers because of the beautiful color.
(2) ( )Two rupees doesn't mean a lot of money in India.
(3) ( )The old man continued eating because he was too hungry to stop.
(4) ( )The writer compares something in our life like a relationship or a job to the chili peppers in the story.
(5) ( )The story wants to tell us that sometimes we need to give up wisely.

34. Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.
Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.
Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had elder brothers and sisters. The scientists said that these children were often bullied (欺负) by their elder brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.
You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame (责备) themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.
For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversations. And don't forget if you are shy, you are not the only one.
(1) What is the passage mainly about?
A．Happiness. B．Shyness. C．Kindness. D．Loneliness.
(2) What does the underlined word "genetic" in Paragraph 2 probably mean?
A．父母传下来的 B．向朋友学的 C．老师教的 D．兄弟俩编的
(3) What can be learned from the passage?
A．Most little babies are born shy and quiet.
B．If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.
C．Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.
D．Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.
(4) We can learn from the passage that _____ may cause shyness.
A．genetics, grownups and birthplace
B．genetics, family size and birthplace
C．family size, grownups and failure
D．genetics, family size and freedom
(5) Scientists suggest that shy people can get over the shyness by _____.
A．blaming their failure on outside reasons
B．trying new things and practicing conversations
C．getting themselves away from their shy parents
D．trying to understand reasons for their shyness

35. Whenever I look at this photo, I think of an afternoon fishing with my grandfather. My grandfather loves fishing. When I was young, he tried to get my brother and me excited about it. "It's a wonderful way to spend the afernoon together," he told us. Every Saturday he asked us to go with him. At first we would, but fishing seemed so boring to us. Finally, we told him that fishing wasn't our thing. After that, he would go alone.
One Saturday afternoon not long ago, I changed my mind and decided to go with him. I thought that maybe I would enjoy fishing more now that a few years have passed. So down to the water we went. We got in the water, threw the line, and waited. After three hours, all we had was a single tiny fish.
"Grandpa, why do you like standing out here for hours like this?" I asked. "You've done nothing all afternoon!"
"Well," he said. "When I was a boy, fishing wasn't 'nothing'. In fact, it was everything. I didn't have TV, video games or smart phones, so I fished. Now, when I fish, I go back to being that boy. It was a happy time."
This photo really changed how I saw my grandfather. I don't just see a quiet older man, but rather somebody who has seen many changes and has had many experiences. Right after I took the picture, Grandpa felt a strong pull on his line. In a second, the two of us were trying hard to bring the biggest fish I had ever seen! It was really exciting. From then on, I went fishing with him wherever I could.
(1) In the writer's grandfather's opinion, the wonderful way to spend the afternoon is to _____.
A．watch TV B．have afternoon tea
C．go fishing D．play chess
(2) The writer's grandfather had to go fishing alone because _____.
A．the writer and his brother thought it was boring
B．he didn't like to stay with others
C．the weather was so bad
D．no one else had time
(3) After waiting for three hours, they got _____.
A．nothing
B．fishing skills
C．a single tiny fish
D．the biggest fish the writer had ever seen
(4) The writer's grandfather _____ when he was young.
A．had no money to buy toys B．lived a simple but happy life
C．liked to listen to the radio D．lived a hard life
(5) What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A．The writer's brother also loved fishing gradually.
B．The writer finally understood his grandfather and he was willing to stay with him.
C．This photo reminded the writer of comfortable life in the countryside.
D．It's more popular for teenagers to go fishing than play with smart phones.

36. Doing exercise is very important for everyone. But it can be a little different to keep a exercise plan when winter comes. Do you have the same problem? I'll tell you what you can do to change the situation.
To stay active during the winter, you should first make it as easy as possible to do your exercise. The following advice will give you some ideas for making winter exercise more comfortable and more enjoyable.
If you want to exercise outside, you might keep the clothes in the dryer for a few minutes before that. It's often harder to get warmed up when it's cold outside. Putting on clothes fresh from the dryer is just one way to get your body warm.
If it's really cold outside, you may try it to get you warm before you do exercise.
Walk in door. To get out of cold weather of winter, you can simply walk in door, probably in the living area of your room. Walking indoors makes you feel safe and gives you a dry and warm temperature to do it.
(1)
A．Take a hot shower.
B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
F．Try a quick shower after you do exercise.
G．Walking indoors makes you feel safe.
(2)
A．Take a hot shower.
B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
F．Try a quick shower after you do exercise.
G．Walking indoors makes you feel safe.
(3)
A．Take a hot shower.
B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
F．Try a quick shower after you do exercise.
G．Walking indoors makes you feel safe.
(4)
A．Take a hot shower.
B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
F．Try a quick shower after you do exercise.
G．Walking indoors makes you feel safe.
(5)
A．Take a hot shower.
B．Walking is a good way to stay healthy.
C．Put your sports clothes in the dryer.
D．The cold weather makes you want to stay in your warm bed.
E．Second, make something different before you lose interest in doing exercise.
F．Try a quick shower after you do exercise.
G．Walking indoors makes you feel safe.

37. Many have heard of shark fin soup. This famous and expensive dish is (especial) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their (fin) and throw the shark back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also harmful to the environment. Without a fin, a shark (can) swim any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the (ocean) ecosystem. If their numbers (drop) too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the (strong) in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and (trade) in this industry every year. The number of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental protection groups around the world, such as WildAid and the WWF, are teaching the public about "finning". They have even asked governments (develop) laws to stop the sale of shark fins. So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat (they)? (help) save the sharks!
(1) ​
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5) ​
(6) ​
(7)
(8) ​
(9) ​
(10) ​

38. A: ?
B: I'm playing a game on the phone.
A: I don't think teenagers should be allowed to play games too much.
B: . It's a waste of time.
A: By the way, we will have a five-day holiday in May.
B: That's great. I want to go to an interesting place. ?
A: You can go to Kunming Wildlife Park. There are many different kinds of animals in it.
B: ?
A: Yes, I have been there many times. It's great fun.
B: Thanks for your advice.
A: .
(1) ​​
(2) ​
(3) ​
(4)
(5) ​

39. 懂得感恩是一种美德，请你以“The person I want to thank most”为题，写一个你最想感谢的人，作文要求如下：
1. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。
2. 不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用姓名，请用 Mike，Gina 等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School。
3. 词数不少于 60。
答案
1. 【答案】B
【原文】No eating wild animals is to protect ourselves.
【知识点】事实细节

2. 【答案】A
【原文】Tom lost his keys on his way to school yesterday.
【知识点】其他人 (Other people)

3. 【答案】A
【原文】I often help my mother take out the rubbish.
【知识点】家庭生活 (Life at home)

4. 【答案】C
【原文】My parents often go to the West Hill Park on a sunny day.
【知识点】户外活动 (Outdoor activities)

5. 【答案】B
【原文】Playing basketball is Jack's favorite sport.
【知识点】运动 (Sports and exercise)

6. 【答案】C
【原文】Nice to meet you, boys and girls.
【知识点】人际交往 (Interpersonal communication)

7. 【答案】A
【原文】How far is it from your home to the school?
【知识点】出行 (Getting around)

8. 【答案】B
【原文】Would you like some more coffee?
【知识点】食物与饮料 (Food and drinks)

9. 【答案】C
【原文】Hello, could I speak to Mary, please?
【知识点】打电话

10. 【答案】A
【原文】Be careful with the knife, or it may cut your finger.
【知识点】安全守则（Safety rules)

11. 【答案】A
【原文】W: How was your vacation, Tom?
M: It was quite terrible.
Q: How was Tom's vacation?
【知识点】节日与假日 (Festivals and holidays)

12. 【答案】C
【原文】W: I'm excited to go to Hainan, but I'm afraid to fly.
M: Don't worry. It's very safe.
Q: How will the woman go to Hainan?
【知识点】旅行 (Travel)

13. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Why are you late again, Peter?
M: I hurt my leg on my way to school, Madam.
Q: What's the relationship between the two speakers?
【知识点】出行 (Getting around)

14. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Ben, you look tired today. What happened to you?
M: Well, I went to bed at 11:00 p.m. and got up at 5:00 a.m. this morning.
Q: How many hours did Ben sleep last night?
【知识点】日常生活 (Daily routines)

15. 【答案】B
【原文】W: Jack, do you play the guitar every day?
M: No, I play it on Tuesday and Friday.
Q: How often does Jack play the guitar?
【知识点】技能 (Skills and abilities)

16. 【原文】 Hello, boys and girls. Today I am going to tell you something about health. Health is the most important thing in the world.
How can we keep healthy? Here are some suggestions for you.
First, we should eat healthily. In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods. I eat very little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fruit which are full of vitamins.
Second, exercising is very important. Exercising every day helps us build a strong body. You can play basketball or soccer. As for your grandparents, they can do Tai Chi.
Third, I think friends are an important part of one's health. I always feel better when I am with friends when I am alone. Happiness is also an important part of health. It is good to spend time with my friends.
【答案】
(1) C
(2) B
(3) C
(4) A
(5) C
【知识点】事实细节

17. 【答案】D
【知识点】on

18. 【答案】A
【知识点】education

19. 【答案】B
【知识点】yours

20. 【答案】C
【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态

21. 【答案】C
【知识点】not … until

22. 【答案】B
【知识点】否定句

23. 【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句

24. 【答案】C
【知识点】满意

25. 【答案】D
【知识点】encourage (sb.)to do sth.

26. 【答案】C
【知识点】主现从不限

27. 【答案】A
【知识点】turn down

28. 【答案】D
【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）

29. 【答案】B
【知识点】含实意动词

30. 【答案】C
【知识点】right

31. 【答案】B
【知识点】wet、finger

32. 【答案】
(1) A
(2) C
(3) B
(4) C
(5) C
(6) C
(7) B
(8) C
(9) B
(10) A
【知识点】细节理解

33. 【答案】
(1) 错误
(2) 正确
(3) 错误
(4) 正确
(5) 正确
【知识点】细节理解、其他人 (Other people)、记叙文

34. 【答案】
(1) B
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
【知识点】猜测词义、细节理解、主旨大意、说明文、情感与情绪 (Feelings and moods)

35. 【答案】
(1) C
(2) A
(3) C
(4) B
(5) B
【知识点】家人和亲人 (Family and relatives)、细节理解、推理判断、记叙文

36. 【答案】
(1) D
(2) E
(3) C
(4) A
(5) B
【知识点】细节理解

37. 【答案】
(1) especially
(2) fins
(3) can't
(4) ocean's
(5) drop
(6) strongest
(7) traded
(8) to develop
(9) them
(10) Help
【知识点】s所有格、表示能力能够、一般情况、ask sb. (not) to do sth.、含实意动词、修饰形容词、Do型、them

38. 【答案】
(1) What are you doing?
(2) I agree.；I think so.；You are right.；That's right.
(3) Where can I go?
(4) Have you (ever) been there?
(5) You are welcome；Not at all；My pleasure…
【知识点】特殊疑问句、my pleasure、一般疑问句及回答、I think so.、旅行 (Travel)、致谢、地点

39. 【答案】略。
【知识点】命题作文、其他人 (Other people)