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2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语一检试卷（含答案）
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这是一份2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语一检试卷（含答案），共28页。
2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语一检试卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Don't forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter， Jack!
﹣____________．（ ）
A．Sorry， I won't B．No， I can't do it
C．Not at all D．I hope not
2．（1分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively． It was like a hidden_______．（ ）
A．competition B．interview
C．treasure D．tradition
3．（1分）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．
﹣_____exciting the news is!（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
4．（1分）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（ ）
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out
5．（1分）Many people think that badly﹣behaved travelers be punished so that they won't behave that way again.（ ）
A．would B．should C．can't D．needn't
6．（1分）One of food in Kunming is rice noodles.（ ）
A．delicious B．more delicious
C．most delicious D．the most delicious
7．（1分）Most families get together and have a big dinner Sunday.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on D．to
8．（1分）﹣Through 5 G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．
﹣_________（ ）
A．What a mess! B．Don't mention it．
C．With pleasure． D．Wonderful indeed．
9．（1分）﹣Excuse me， is this your backpack， Tom？
﹣Yes， it is. It's .（ ）
A．mine B．hers C．ours D．theirs
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How time flies!The middle school life is coming to an end．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．We have to say goodbye， our friendship will last forever．（ ）
A．for B．but C．or D．so
11．（1分）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ．Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded？
﹣﹣﹣ Ninety﹣nine years． It's her 100th birthday next year．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me ________？
﹣﹣﹣ Throwing off poverty（脱贫）．（ ）
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
14．（1分）﹣ Which do you like better， classical music or pop music？
﹣ I'm sorry I can't answer your question. Because I have no ear for music.（ ）
A．am not angry with B．am not interested in
C．enjoy myself in D．am good at
15．（1分）People regard him the salt of the earth， because he is not only helpful but also nice to everyone.（ ）
A．a bad man B．a man like salt
C．a serious man D．a kind man
二、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. （1） is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh， and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people（2） . But we would feel lonely if we（3） had a friend.
No two people are just the（4） ， （5） friends don't get on well. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very（6） . We miss them very much，we can（7） them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again and we can（8） new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why？ It could be that they are （9） . Being happy helps you stay（10） . Then you will take better care of yourself.
（1）A. It
B.He.
C. Someone
（2）A.alone
B. away
C.around
（3）A.ever
B.never
C.already
（4）A. friendly
B. different
C. same
（5）A.Always
B. Sometimes
C.Often
（6）A. angry
B. worried
C. lonely
（7）A. call
B.ask
C.tell
（8）A. educate
B. Avoid
C.make
（9）A. happier
B. stronger
C. kinder
（10）A. bored
B. well
C. bad
第三部分阅读理解（共四篇，满分35分）
17．（10分）While walking outside one morning， I saw the most beautiful thing.
It was early， and I was walking on dewy（带露水的） grass down to the office. Suddenly flash came out straight from the ground， about 15 feet in front of me， and shot up into the sky
stopped. What could make such a bright light？ Could it be a diamond（钻石）？ I waited to see if it would repeat， but it didn't.
I walked slowly toward it， but saw nothing. I looked down at the grass， searching for gold or some kind of metal， again， nothing. Dropped down to my knees for closer look. Suddenly， I saw it.The rising sun hit the gas dewdrop（露珠）at the perfect way， sending great light into the sky. It was as if I had just discovered a tiny new world and it was just the unseen world that was giving me a heads﹣up（提醒），"Hello， look at what's around you， "it said. I've never forgotten that moment.
So next time you're out， take some time to notice nature， whose beauty most of us never even see. Look at the beautiful colors and different small flowers that cover playing fields， we walk all over them without a second look. Watch a bee dancing， or tiny ants going on their way， or birds singing in the sky. All of these natural living things are amazing if only we took the time to notice them.
Have an eye for nature， and you'll find a new secret each day to keep in your heart.It's one of the most wonderful things I've ever done.
根据短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）The writer stopped walking to the office at first because he saw a diamond.
（2）When the writer dropped down to his knees， he saw nothing again.
（3）The writer has never forgotten the moment he discovered the tiny new world.
（4）Keep an eye for nature and you will find the beauty of nature.
（5）The purpose of the passage is to describe the writer's wonderful life.
18．（10分）Laugh at yourself. Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences happy people and sad people. If you can turn hard moments， mistakes， and shortcomings as chances for a good laugh at yourself， those things will affect you less.
Laughing at yourself helps to tell the differences between "who you are"and "what you do.Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes， and it doesn't have to define （定义） you as a person. Laughing at yourself communicates to both you and the people around you that it's okay.
Don't worry about the sound of your laugh. Everyone's laugh is different， if yours is polite and comes from your heart you don't need to worry about having an"ugly"laugh. There's no such thing.
If you're worried about laughing and often worried what people will think of you， it's hard really have fun. If you're with the kind of people who make fun of someone for laughing， find new friend.
Take your time. Even a busy person should learn to spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone Doing these will help you relax and keep you calm（平静）and ready to laugh.
Make sure you do something you enjoy each day. Relax by playing a record and smiling to yourself， having your favorite drink. Keep control of your mood.
Try to add 15 minutes to your day where you can do something like watching a comedy TV play or looking at humorous photos online. Try to put this in your timetable right after the most stressful part of your day if you can.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Laughing at yourself can .
A. make you sad
B. give you a few mistakes
C. give you some shortcomings
D.make you happy
（2）What does the underlined word"it""in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. The differences between"who you are"and"what you do".
B. Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes.
C.You think of yourself as a kind person.
D. You know the people around you who is important.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Even if your laugh is polite and comes from your heart， it may be an ugly laugh.
B. Everyone's laugh is different from each others.
C. Those who laugh at your laugh are not true friends.
D. A busy man should spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone.
（4）According to Paragraph 6 and 7， how can Jane keep control of her mood if she is depressed alone at home？
A. By having a lot of drinks and singing.
B. By doing nothing but watching TV.
C. By playing a record and smiling to herself.
D. By looking at humorous photo on the wall.
（5）Where can we read the passage？
A. In a magazine.
B. In a science fiction.
C. In a story book.
D. In an advertisement.
19．（10分）What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right. A pen.
Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries，recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people， but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains， and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past， the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus （纸莎草纸）was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign （签署）a bill or write a letter or buy a without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. encourage the world with it. The students take their exams with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it， enjoy it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？
A. Describe what a pen looks like.
B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D. Show the importance of the pen.
（2） did far more work for human beings than all other tools according to the passage.
A. Wheels
B. Steam engine
C. Pens
D. Electricity
（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country .
A. before their thoughts were changed
B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names
D. after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word"utilitarian"in the passage means .
A. cheap
B. boring
C. Special
D.useful
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A. A Powerful Tool.
B. An Important Law.
C. A valuable Record.
D. An Exciting Event.
20．（5分）Before there was the written word， there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate， joy and sad， life and death， and everything else in between.
（1） We dance from Florida to Alaska. from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings， birthdays， office parties and just to fill the time.
I love dancing， says Lester Bridges， the owner of a dance studio（工作室）in Iowa."I ant imagine doing anything else with my life. "Bridges runs（开设） dance classes for all ages
Teaching dance is wonderful. （2） It's great to watch them. For many of them， it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
（3） "I can tell you about one young couple， "says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. （4） ."
So， do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better calmer， healthier？ Andrea hillier says，"Dance， like the pattern of a beating heart， is life. Even after all these years， I want to get better and better. （5） I find it hard to stop！ Dancing reminds me I'm alive.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A. So why do we dance？
B. Dance in the USA is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors， come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
21．（10分）Many people have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in﹣（1） （south）China.But do you realize that you are killing a whole （2） （shark ）each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also（3） （harm） to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and （4） （slow）dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the（5） （ocean）ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks﹣（6） （can）be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，（7） million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks （8） （fall） by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
（environmental）protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning".They have even asked governments（9） （develop） laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no（10） （science）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks！
第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5个句子，每句1分，满分5分）
22．（5分）A：（1） ？
B：Pretty good.I am looking forward to the exam.And you？
A：I'm quite OK.I feel energetic and I enjoy the challenges of exams and tests because I have a dream.
B：Oh？（2） ？
A：My dream is to be a teacher after leaving school
B：That' s really respectable（令人尊敬的），By the way，have you heard of the news about Zhang Guimei？
A：（3） .Who's Zhang Guimei？What's the news about？
B：Zhang is a middle school teacher.She gives all her love to the children in the poor mountainous areas.
A：Oh，my god！（4）
B：I think so.She is great.You are helpful and kind.I'm sure you will be a wonderful teacher，too.
A：（5） .And I'll try my best
B：You are welcome.And let's work hard for our dreams together.
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）
The person I grow up with
在你的成长过程中，总有一些人陪伴着你、关心着你和帮助着你，让你内心充满希望，让你脸上荡漾着甜美的笑容，让你感受到满满的爱。请以 The person I grow up with为题，
写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不得使用真实姓名和学校，如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统用 Guanming Middle School。
（3）词数不少于60个。
2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语一检试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Don't forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter， Jack!
﹣____________．（ ）
A．Sorry， I won't B．No， I can't do it
C．Not at all D．I hope not
【解答】A．Sorry， I won't对不起，我不会了．B．No， I can't do it 不，我做不到；C．Not at all别客气；D．I hope not我希望不是；根据Don't forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter， Jack!可知应说对不起，我不会了．
故选：A．
2．（1分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively． It was like a hidden_______．（ ）
A．competition B．interview
C．treasure D．tradition
【解答】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境"她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．"．可知，应该是"宝藏"．
故选：C．
3．（1分）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．
﹣_____exciting the news is!（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
【解答】根据exciting the news is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：A。
4．（1分）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（ ）
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out
【解答】take up占用．put away收起来．look into考察、调查．give out分发．根据take more exercise instead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"．用put away．
故选：B。
5．（1分）Many people think that badly﹣behaved travelers be punished so that they won't behave that way again.（ ）
A．would B．should C．can't D．needn't
【解答】本题考查情态动词的用法。would 将会；should 应该；can't 不能，不可能（表示否定猜测）；needn't 不必。根据语境"许多人认为表现不好的旅行者____被处罚， 这样他们不会再有这样的行为。"可知，表现不好的旅行者应该受到处罚，因此用"should"，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。
故选：B。
6．（1分）One of food in Kunming is rice noodles.（ ）
A．delicious B．more delicious
C．most delicious D．the most delicious
【解答】delicious美味的；more delicious更美味的；most delicious前面通常加the；the most delicious最美味的。one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。用最高级the most delicious。
故选：D。
7．（1分）Most families get together and have a big dinner Sunday.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on D．to
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；to朝向。根据Sunday"星期天"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣Through 5 G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．
﹣_________（ ）
A．What a mess! B．Don't mention it．
C．With pleasure． D．Wonderful indeed．
【解答】What a mess! 真是一团糟！Don't mention it．别提了．With pleasure很愿效劳．Wonderful indeed．真是太棒了．根据Through 5 G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．"通过5 G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上‘握手'"．可知，应该说"真是太棒了"．
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣Excuse me， is this your backpack， Tom？
﹣Yes， it is. It's .（ ）
A．mine B．hers C．ours D．theirs
【解答】mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据is this your backpack，Tom？Yes"这是你的背包吗，汤姆？是的"可知，它是"我的"。填mine。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How time flies!The middle school life is coming to an end．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．We have to say goodbye， our friendship will last forever．（ ）
A．for B．but C．or D．so
【解答】A表为了，因为，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知中学生会即将结束，我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存，句子前后是转折关系．
故选：B．
11．（1分）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ．Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
【解答】A．Of course not当然不介意；B．Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；C．I don't agree我不同意；D．That's all right没关系；根据Here you are．可知应说当然不介意．
故选：A。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded？
﹣﹣﹣ Ninety﹣nine years． It's her 100th birthday next year．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【解答】How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Ninety﹣nine years"九十九年了"可知，对一段时间提问用How long．
故选：B．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me ________？
﹣﹣﹣ Throwing off poverty（脱贫）．（ ）
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；选项A中的who和people重复，故排除A．
故选：B．
14．（1分）﹣ Which do you like better， classical music or pop music？
﹣ I'm sorry I can't answer your question. Because I have no ear for music.（ ）
A．am not angry with B．am not interested in
C．enjoy myself in D．am good at
【解答】have no ear for对……没有欣赏能力；am not angry with不生……的气；am not interested in对……不感兴趣；enjoy myself in在……过得愉快；am good at擅长……。have no ear for与am not interested in含义相同。
故选：B。
15．（1分）People regard him the salt of the earth， because he is not only helpful but also nice to everyone.（ ）
A．a bad man B．a man like salt
C．a serious man D．a kind man
【解答】the salt of the earth高尚的人；社会中坚；a bad man坏人；a man like salt像盐一样的人；a serious man严肃的人；a kind man好心的人；善良的人。the salt of the earth与a kind man含义相同。
故选：D。
二、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. （1） A is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh， and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people（2） C . But we would feel lonely if we（3） B had a friend.
No two people are just the（4） C ， （5） B friends don't get on well. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very（6） C . We miss them very much，we can（7） A them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again and we can（8） C new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why？ It could be that they are （9） A . Being happy helps you stay（10） B . Then you will take better care of yourself.
（1）A. It
B.He.
C. Someone
（2）A.alone
B. away
C.around
（3）A.ever
B.never
C.already
（4）A. friendly
B. different
C. same
（5）A.Always
B. Sometimes
C.Often
（6）A. angry
B. worried
C. lonely
（7）A. call
B.ask
C.tell
（8）A. educate
B. Avoid
C.make
（9）A. happier
B. stronger
C. kinder
（10）A. bored
B. well
C. bad
【解答】（1）A 考查代词及语境的理解。句意：有一个朋友可以谈话、一起笑、一起做事情是非常好的，这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事是…的。在这个句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，其他的代词都不能做形式主语，故应选A。
（2）C 考查副词及语境的理解。A一个人，独自；B 离开C在周围，根据上一句话sometimesweneedtobealone的意思可知，有时候我们也需要一个人呆着，不想让别人在我们的周围，句意：我们不想让人们在周围，故选C。
（3）B 考查副词及语境的理解。A曾经；B从不；C已经，根据句意可知Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe（3）hadafriend，有时候我们需要一个人呆着，但是如果从来就没有过朋友的话，就会感到孤独，句意：但是如果我们从没有过朋友，我们就会感到孤独，故选B。
（4）C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A友好的，B不同的，C相同的，结合语境和常识，应该是没有两个人是相同的，故选C。
（5）B 考查副词及语境的理解。A总是；B有时候；C经常；朋友之间因为个性的不同，有时候也会相处不好don'tgetonwell，而不是总是、通常或经常，句意：朋友之间有时候也相处不好，故选B。
（6）C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A生气的；B担心的；C孤独的，根据前一句话的意思可知Sometimesfriendsmoveaway，朋友如果搬走了的话，我们会感到孤独，句意：有时候，朋友可能搬走了，于是我们就会感到孤独，故选C。
（7）A 考查动词及语境的理解。A打电话；B问；C告诉；根据上文如果朋友搬走了，我们可以给他们打电话或写信，跟他们保持联系，句意：我们会非常的想念他们，但是我们可以给他们打电话或写信，故选A。
（8）C 考查动词及语境的理解。A教育，B避免，C制作，这里是make friends 交朋友；根据newfriends的意思可知，如果原来的朋友搬走了，我们还可以交新朋友，句意：我们也可以交新朋友，故选C。
（9）A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A更开心的，B更强壮的，C更善良的，根据下文Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell. 可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，因为他们更快乐，句意：有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更开心，故选A。
（10）B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A无聊，B好，C坏的，结合前面Being happy helps you stay幸福可以有助于你活的健康。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（共四篇，满分35分）
17．（10分）While walking outside one morning， I saw the most beautiful thing.
It was early， and I was walking on dewy（带露水的） grass down to the office. Suddenly flash came out straight from the ground， about 15 feet in front of me， and shot up into the sky
stopped. What could make such a bright light？ Could it be a diamond（钻石）？ I waited to see if it would repeat， but it didn't.
I walked slowly toward it， but saw nothing. I looked down at the grass， searching for gold or some kind of metal， again， nothing. Dropped down to my knees for closer look. Suddenly， I saw it.The rising sun hit the gas dewdrop（露珠）at the perfect way， sending great light into the sky. It was as if I had just discovered a tiny new world and it was just the unseen world that was giving me a heads﹣up（提醒），"Hello， look at what's around you， "it said. I've never forgotten that moment.
So next time you're out， take some time to notice nature， whose beauty most of us never even see. Look at the beautiful colors and different small flowers that cover playing fields， we walk all over them without a second look. Watch a bee dancing， or tiny ants going on their way， or birds singing in the sky. All of these natural living things are amazing if only we took the time to notice them.
Have an eye for nature， and you'll find a new secret each day to keep in your heart.It's one of the most wonderful things I've ever done.
根据短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）The writer stopped walking to the office at first because he saw a diamond. F
（2）When the writer dropped down to his knees， he saw nothing again. F
（3）The writer has never forgotten the moment he discovered the tiny new world. T
（4）Keep an eye for nature and you will find the beauty of nature. T
（5）The purpose of the passage is to describe the writer's wonderful life. F
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"Suddenly， I saw it.The rising sun hit the gas dewdrop（露珠）at the perfect way， sending great light into the sky. 突然，我看到了它。冉冉升起的太阳以完美的方式照射在气体露珠上，将巨大的光芒射向天空。"可知作者起初停止了去办公室的脚步，因为他看到了一颗钻石是错误的，是露珠。故答案为F。
（2）F.根据"Dropped down to my knees for closer look. Suddenly， I saw it.The rising sun hit the gas dewdrop（露珠）at the perfect way， sending great light into the sky. 我跪了下来，想看得更仔细些。突然，我看到了它。冉冉升起的太阳以完美的方式照射在气体露珠上，将巨大的光芒射向天空。"可知当作者跪倒在地时，他什么也看不见了是错误的，看见露珠。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"I've never forgotten that moment.我永远也忘不了那一刻。"可知作者永远不会忘记他发现这个小小的新世界的那一刻。故答案为T。
（4）T.根据"All of these natural living things are amazing if only we took the time to notice them.只要我们花时间去注意，所有这些自然生物都是惊人的。"可知留意大自然，你会发现大自然的美。故答案为T。
（5）F.根据"Have an eye for nature， and you'll find a new secret each day to keep in your heart.It's one of the most wonderful things I've ever done.对大自然有一双眼睛，你会发现每天都有一个新的秘密藏在心里，这是我做过的最美妙的事情之一。"可知这篇文章的目的是描述作者的精彩生活是错误的，告诉我们要留意生活当中的风景。故答案为F。
18．（10分）Laugh at yourself. Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences happy people and sad people. If you can turn hard moments， mistakes， and shortcomings as chances for a good laugh at yourself， those things will affect you less.
Laughing at yourself helps to tell the differences between "who you are"and "what you do.Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes， and it doesn't have to define （定义） you as a person. Laughing at yourself communicates to both you and the people around you that it's okay.
Don't worry about the sound of your laugh. Everyone's laugh is different， if yours is polite and comes from your heart you don't need to worry about having an"ugly"laugh. There's no such thing.
If you're worried about laughing and often worried what people will think of you， it's hard really have fun. If you're with the kind of people who make fun of someone for laughing， find new friend.
Take your time. Even a busy person should learn to spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone Doing these will help you relax and keep you calm（平静）and ready to laugh.
Make sure you do something you enjoy each day. Relax by playing a record and smiling to yourself， having your favorite drink. Keep control of your mood.
Try to add 15 minutes to your day where you can do something like watching a comedy TV play or looking at humorous photos online. Try to put this in your timetable right after the most stressful part of your day if you can.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Laughing at yourself can D .
A. make you sad
B. give you a few mistakes
C. give you some shortcomings
D.make you happy
（2）What does the underlined word"it""in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A.
A. The differences between"who you are"and"what you do".
B. Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes.
C.You think of yourself as a kind person.
D. You know the people around you who is important.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A.
A. Even if your laugh is polite and comes from your heart， it may be an ugly laugh.
B. Everyone's laugh is different from each others.
C. Those who laugh at your laugh are not true friends.
D. A busy man should spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone.
（4）According to Paragraph 6 and 7， how can Jane keep control of her mood if she is depressed alone at home？ C.
A. By having a lot of drinks and singing.
B. By doing nothing but watching TV.
C. By playing a record and smiling to herself.
D. By looking at humorous photo on the wall.
（5）Where can we read the passage？ A.
A. In a magazine.
B. In a science fiction.
C. In a story book.
D. In an advertisement.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Laugh at yourself. Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences happy people and sad people. If you can turn hard moments， mistakes， and shortcomings as chances for a good laugh at yourself， those things will affect you less.可知，自嘲。学会自嘲是快乐的人和悲伤的人最大的区别之一。如果你能把困难的时刻、错误和缺点变成嘲笑自己的好机会，那么这些事情对你的影响就会更小。所以自嘲可以让你快乐。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文中Laughing at yourself helps to tell the differences between "who you are"and "what you do.Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes， and it doesn't have to define （定义） you as a person.可知，嘲笑自己有助于分辨"你是谁"和"你做什么"之间的区别。每个人有时都可能犯错误，不必把你定义为一个人。所以第2段中带下划线的"it"是指"你是谁"和"你做什么"之间的区别。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文Don't worry about the sound of your laugh. Everyone's laugh is different， if yours is polite and comes from your heart you don't need to worry about having an"ugly"laugh. There's no such thing.可知，别担心你的笑声。每个人的笑声都是不同的，如果你的笑声是礼貌的，发自内心的，你就不必担心会有一个"丑陋"的笑声。没有这回事。所以即使你的笑声是礼貌的，发自内心的，也可能是难看的笑声是不正确的。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Make sure you do something you enjoy each day. Relax by playing a record and smiling to yourself， having your favorite drink. Keep control of your mood. Try to add 15 minutes to your day where you can do something like watching a comedy TV play or looking at humorous photos online. 结合短文可知，确保你每天都做一些你喜欢的事情。放张唱片，对自己微笑，喝你最喜欢的饮料，放松一下。控制你的情绪。试着在一天中增加15分钟，你可以做一些事情，比如看喜剧电视剧或在网上看幽默照片。所以根据第6段和第7段，如果简一个人在家抑郁，她通过播放唱片和对自己微笑控制自己的情绪。故选C。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据文中Laugh at yourself. Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences happy people and sad people. If you can turn hard moments， mistakes， and shortcomings as chances for a good laugh at yourself， those things will affect you less.可知，自嘲。学会自嘲是快乐的人和悲伤的人最大的区别之一。如果你能把困难的时刻、错误和缺点变成嘲笑自己的好机会，那么这些事情对你的影响就会更小。所以我认为这篇小文章就是比较休闲的谈论一个自嘲这样一个话题，属于杂志上的一篇小散文。因此我推测我们应该在杂志上能读这篇文章。故选A。
19．（10分）What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right. A pen.
Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries，recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people， but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains， and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past， the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus （纸莎草纸）was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign （签署）a bill or write a letter or buy a without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. encourage the world with it. The students take their exams with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it， enjoy it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？ D.
A. Describe what a pen looks like.
B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D. Show the importance of the pen.
（2） C. did far more work for human beings than all other tools according to the passage.
A. Wheels
B. Steam engine
C. Pens
D. Electricity
（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country B .
A. before their thoughts were changed
B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names
D. after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word"utilitarian"in the passage means D .
A. cheap
B. boring
C. Special
D.useful
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ A.
A. A Powerful Tool.
B. An Important Law.
C. A valuable Record.
D. An Exciting Event.
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文中Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries，recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.可知，虽然笔很小，但它改变了历史，改善了国家贸易，记录了事件，传播了新闻，为人类做了比其他工具多得多的工作。所以作者在这篇文章中试图表明钢笔的重要性。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries，recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.可知，虽然笔很小，但它改变了历史，改善了国家贸易，记录了事件，传播了新闻，为人类做了比其他工具多得多的工作。所以根据这篇文章，钢笔为人类所做的工作远远超过了所有其他工具。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中 The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus was first used.可知，律师们拿起笔，写下了从最初使用纸莎草纸时起的国家法律。所以当纸莎草纸第一次被使用的时候律师们开始起草国家法律。故选B。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign （签署）a bill or write a letter or buy a without our pen. .结合短文可知，钢笔很实用。没有我们的钢笔，我们不能在账单上签字、写信或买房子。所以文中带下划线的"utilitarian"一词的意思是有用。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据 Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it， enjoy it.结合短文可知，让我们记住，我们手中握着人类拥有的最有力的工具，钢笔是一种神奇的工具。无论何时你使用它，享受它。所以这篇文章最好的题目是一个强大的工具。故选A。
20．（5分）Before there was the written word， there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate， joy and sad， life and death， and everything else in between.
（1） B We dance from Florida to Alaska. from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings， birthdays， office parties and just to fill the time.
I love dancing， says Lester Bridges， the owner of a dance studio（工作室）in Iowa."I ant imagine doing anything else with my life. "Bridges runs（开设） dance classes for all ages
Teaching dance is wonderful. （2） D It's great to watch them. For many of them， it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
（3） A "I can tell you about one young couple， "says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. （4） F ."
So， do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better calmer， healthier？ Andrea hillier says，"Dance， like the pattern of a beating heart， is life. Even after all these years， I want to get better and better. （5） E I find it hard to stop！ Dancing reminds me I'm alive.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A. So why do we dance？
B. Dance in the USA is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors， come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句" We dance from Florida to Alaska. 我们从佛罗里达跳舞到阿拉斯加。"可知说的是舞蹈很流行，结合选项，应说在美国，舞蹈无处不在。故选B。
（2）D.根据后句"It's great to watch them. For many of them， it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.看他们真是太棒了。对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种认识人、开展社交生活的方式。"可知说的是人们的感受，结合选项，应说我的高年级学生说，这让他们觉得自己很年轻。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"I can tell you about one young couple， "says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 我可以告诉你一对年轻夫妇的情况，"布里奇斯说他们在学传统舞蹈。他们情绪低落地来到教室，微笑着离开。"可知说的是跳舞的原因，结合选项，应说那么我们为什么要跳舞呢？故选A。
（4）F.根据前句"They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 他们情绪低落地来到教室，微笑着离开。"可知说的是对情绪的影响，结合选项，应说跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。故选F。
（5）E.根据前句" I want to get better and better.我还是想变得越来越好。"可知说的是坚持，结合选项，应说即使我非常累，我也坚持练习。故选E。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
21．（10分）Many people have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in﹣（1） southern （south）China.But do you realize that you are killing a whole （2） shark （shark ）each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also（3） harmful （harm） to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and （4） slowly （slow）dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the（5） ocean's （ocean）ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks﹣（6） cann't （can）be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，（7） around million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks （8） have fallen （fall） by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental （environmental）protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning".They have even asked governments（9） to develop （develop） laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no（10） scientific （science）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks！
【解答】（1）southern.考查形容词，根据句意，这个出名又昂贵的菜尤其在中国南方很受欢迎。结合空缺处，可知需要一个形容词，表示"南方的"，用southern.故答案为southern.
（2）shark.考查名词，根据句意，但是你有没有意识到你每次在享受一碗鱼翅汤的时候都在杀害一整条鲨鱼。结合空缺处，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数shark，故答案为shark.
（3）harmful.考查形容词，根据句意，这个不仅很残忍，而且对环境也不好。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配be harmful to sth表示"对...有害"，故答案为harmful.
（4）slowly.考查副词，根据句意，没有鱼翅，一条鲨鱼不再会游泳且慢慢会死亡。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"慢慢地"，用slowly.故答案为slowly.
（5）ocean's.考查名词所有格，根据句意，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统的食物链的顶端。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"海洋的"，用ocean's.故答案为ocean's.
（6）cann't.考查情态动词，根据句意，很多人相信鲨鱼不可能濒危因为他们是食物链最强的。结合空缺处，可知需要填入can't 表示"不可能"，故答案为cann't.
（7）around.考查介词，根据句意，但是事实上，__7千万鲨鱼被捕且每年都在这个行业交易。结合空缺处，可知需要填入介词around，表示"大约"，around.用故答案为around.
（8）have fallen.考查动词，根据句意，一些鲨鱼种类的数量在过去20到30年下降了超过百分之90.结合空缺处，后面有时间in the past 20 to 30 years，可知需要用现在完成时，主语是复数，所以用have fallen，故答案为have fallen.
（9）to develop.考查动词不定式，根据句意，他们甚至要求政府定法律来阻止鱼翅的交易。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示"要求某人做某事"，所以用to develop.故答案为to develop.
（10）scientific.考查形容词，根据句意，到目前为止，没有科学的研究可以表明鲨鱼鱼翅对身体好。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"科学的"，用scientific.故答案为scientific.
第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5个句子，每句1分，满分5分）
22．（5分）A：（1） How is it going ？
B：Pretty good.I am looking forward to the exam.And you？
A：I'm quite OK.I feel energetic and I enjoy the challenges of exams and tests because I have a dream.
B：Oh？（2） What's your dream ？
A：My dream is to be a teacher after leaving school
B：That' s really respectable（令人尊敬的），By the way，have you heard of the news about Zhang Guimei？
A：（3） No .Who's Zhang Guimei？What's the news about？
B：Zhang is a middle school teacher.She gives all her love to the children in the poor mountainous areas.
A：Oh，my god！（4） How great she is！
B：I think so.She is great.You are helpful and kind.I'm sure you will be a wonderful teacher，too.
A：（5） Thank you .And I'll try my best
B：You are welcome.And let's work hard for our dreams together.
【解答】（1）How is it going 根据"Pretty good.I am looking forward to the exam"可知两人见面 A 在询问 B的近况。故答案：How is it going。
（2）What's your dream 根据"My dream is to be a teacher after leaving school"，可知A表达他有一个梦想，B此处询问梦想是什么？故答案：What's your dream。
（3）No 根据"have you heard of the news about Zhang Guimei"可知此处用 yes或者no来回答一般疑问句。根据"Who's Zhang Guimei？What′s the news about？"可知A对张桂梅不了解，故答案为：No。
（4）How great she is 根据"She gives all her love to the children in the poor mountainous areas.
"以及"1 think so.She is great" 可知，B讲述了张桂梅的事迹之后，A进行了评价，B对此评价表示赞同。此处用感叹句，并与表扬她" great"有关。故答案为 ：How great she is。
（5）Thank you 根据"I'm sure you will be a wonderful teacher"B认为如果A未来会成为一个出色的老师，及" You are welcome "A对此表示感谢。故答案为：Thank you。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）
The person I grow up with
在你的成长过程中，总有一些人陪伴着你、关心着你和帮助着你，让你内心充满希望，让你脸上荡漾着甜美的笑容，让你感受到满满的爱。请以 The person I grow up with为题，
写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不得使用真实姓名和学校，如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统用 Guanming Middle School。
（3）词数不少于60个。
【解答】
The person I grow up with
Myfatheralwayslovesmeandtriestohelpme.（陪伴我的人是谁）
WhenIwassevenyearsold，Istartedmyprimaryschool.Ihadtogetupearlyanddidhomeworkeveryday.IwassotiredthatIdidn'tliketogotoschool.【高分句型一】Thenmyfathertoldmealotofstories onmywaytoschool，andhelpedmetoplanmytime.Daybyday，Iknewtheimportanceoflearning，andbecameinterestedinreadingbooks.（怎样陪伴我）
NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeet，myfatherisbymyside.【高分句型二】IamsureIwillgrowupbetterwithmyfather.【高分句型】（明确主题）
2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语一检试卷
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Don't forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter， Jack!
﹣____________．（ ）
A．Sorry， I won't B．No， I can't do it
C．Not at all D．I hope not
2．（1分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively． It was like a hidden_______．（ ）
A．competition B．interview
C．treasure D．tradition
3．（1分）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．
﹣_____exciting the news is!（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
4．（1分）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（ ）
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out
5．（1分）Many people think that badly﹣behaved travelers be punished so that they won't behave that way again.（ ）
A．would B．should C．can't D．needn't
6．（1分）One of food in Kunming is rice noodles.（ ）
A．delicious B．more delicious
C．most delicious D．the most delicious
7．（1分）Most families get together and have a big dinner Sunday.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on D．to
8．（1分）﹣Through 5 G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．
﹣_________（ ）
A．What a mess! B．Don't mention it．
C．With pleasure． D．Wonderful indeed．
9．（1分）﹣Excuse me， is this your backpack， Tom？
﹣Yes， it is. It's .（ ）
A．mine B．hers C．ours D．theirs
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How time flies!The middle school life is coming to an end．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．We have to say goodbye， our friendship will last forever．（ ）
A．for B．but C．or D．so
11．（1分）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ．Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded？
﹣﹣﹣ Ninety﹣nine years． It's her 100th birthday next year．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me ________？
﹣﹣﹣ Throwing off poverty（脱贫）．（ ）
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
14．（1分）﹣ Which do you like better， classical music or pop music？
﹣ I'm sorry I can't answer your question. Because I have no ear for music.（ ）
A．am not angry with B．am not interested in
C．enjoy myself in D．am good at
15．（1分）People regard him the salt of the earth， because he is not only helpful but also nice to everyone.（ ）
A．a bad man B．a man like salt
C．a serious man D．a kind man
二、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. （1） is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh， and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people（2） . But we would feel lonely if we（3） had a friend.
No two people are just the（4） ， （5） friends don't get on well. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very（6） . We miss them very much，we can（7） them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again and we can（8） new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why？ It could be that they are （9） . Being happy helps you stay（10） . Then you will take better care of yourself.
（1）A. It
B.He.
C. Someone
（2）A.alone
B. away
C.around
（3）A.ever
B.never
C.already
（4）A. friendly
B. different
C. same
（5）A.Always
B. Sometimes
C.Often
（6）A. angry
B. worried
C. lonely
（7）A. call
B.ask
C.tell
（8）A. educate
B. Avoid
C.make
（9）A. happier
B. stronger
C. kinder
（10）A. bored
B. well
C. bad
第三部分阅读理解（共四篇，满分35分）
17．（10分）While walking outside one morning， I saw the most beautiful thing.
It was early， and I was walking on dewy（带露水的） grass down to the office. Suddenly flash came out straight from the ground， about 15 feet in front of me， and shot up into the sky
stopped. What could make such a bright light？ Could it be a diamond（钻石）？ I waited to see if it would repeat， but it didn't.
I walked slowly toward it， but saw nothing. I looked down at the grass， searching for gold or some kind of metal， again， nothing. Dropped down to my knees for closer look. Suddenly， I saw it.The rising sun hit the gas dewdrop（露珠）at the perfect way， sending great light into the sky. It was as if I had just discovered a tiny new world and it was just the unseen world that was giving me a heads﹣up（提醒），"Hello， look at what's around you， "it said. I've never forgotten that moment.
So next time you're out， take some time to notice nature， whose beauty most of us never even see. Look at the beautiful colors and different small flowers that cover playing fields， we walk all over them without a second look. Watch a bee dancing， or tiny ants going on their way， or birds singing in the sky. All of these natural living things are amazing if only we took the time to notice them.
Have an eye for nature， and you'll find a new secret each day to keep in your heart.It's one of the most wonderful things I've ever done.
根据短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）The writer stopped walking to the office at first because he saw a diamond.
（2）When the writer dropped down to his knees， he saw nothing again.
（3）The writer has never forgotten the moment he discovered the tiny new world.
（4）Keep an eye for nature and you will find the beauty of nature.
（5）The purpose of the passage is to describe the writer's wonderful life.
18．（10分）Laugh at yourself. Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences happy people and sad people. If you can turn hard moments， mistakes， and shortcomings as chances for a good laugh at yourself， those things will affect you less.
Laughing at yourself helps to tell the differences between "who you are"and "what you do.Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes， and it doesn't have to define （定义） you as a person. Laughing at yourself communicates to both you and the people around you that it's okay.
Don't worry about the sound of your laugh. Everyone's laugh is different， if yours is polite and comes from your heart you don't need to worry about having an"ugly"laugh. There's no such thing.
If you're worried about laughing and often worried what people will think of you， it's hard really have fun. If you're with the kind of people who make fun of someone for laughing， find new friend.
Take your time. Even a busy person should learn to spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone Doing these will help you relax and keep you calm（平静）and ready to laugh.
Make sure you do something you enjoy each day. Relax by playing a record and smiling to yourself， having your favorite drink. Keep control of your mood.
Try to add 15 minutes to your day where you can do something like watching a comedy TV play or looking at humorous photos online. Try to put this in your timetable right after the most stressful part of your day if you can.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Laughing at yourself can .
A. make you sad
B. give you a few mistakes
C. give you some shortcomings
D.make you happy
（2）What does the underlined word"it""in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A. The differences between"who you are"and"what you do".
B. Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes.
C.You think of yourself as a kind person.
D. You know the people around you who is important.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A. Even if your laugh is polite and comes from your heart， it may be an ugly laugh.
B. Everyone's laugh is different from each others.
C. Those who laugh at your laugh are not true friends.
D. A busy man should spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone.
（4）According to Paragraph 6 and 7， how can Jane keep control of her mood if she is depressed alone at home？
A. By having a lot of drinks and singing.
B. By doing nothing but watching TV.
C. By playing a record and smiling to herself.
D. By looking at humorous photo on the wall.
（5）Where can we read the passage？
A. In a magazine.
B. In a science fiction.
C. In a story book.
D. In an advertisement.
19．（10分）What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right. A pen.
Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries，recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people， but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains， and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past， the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus （纸莎草纸）was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign （签署）a bill or write a letter or buy a without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. encourage the world with it. The students take their exams with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it， enjoy it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？
A. Describe what a pen looks like.
B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D. Show the importance of the pen.
（2） did far more work for human beings than all other tools according to the passage.
A. Wheels
B. Steam engine
C. Pens
D. Electricity
（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country .
A. before their thoughts were changed
B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names
D. after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word"utilitarian"in the passage means .
A. cheap
B. boring
C. Special
D.useful
（5）What is the best title for this passage？
A. A Powerful Tool.
B. An Important Law.
C. A valuable Record.
D. An Exciting Event.
20．（5分）Before there was the written word， there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate， joy and sad， life and death， and everything else in between.
（1） We dance from Florida to Alaska. from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings， birthdays， office parties and just to fill the time.
I love dancing， says Lester Bridges， the owner of a dance studio（工作室）in Iowa."I ant imagine doing anything else with my life. "Bridges runs（开设） dance classes for all ages
Teaching dance is wonderful. （2） It's great to watch them. For many of them， it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
（3） "I can tell you about one young couple， "says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. （4） ."
So， do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better calmer， healthier？ Andrea hillier says，"Dance， like the pattern of a beating heart， is life. Even after all these years， I want to get better and better. （5） I find it hard to stop！ Dancing reminds me I'm alive.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A. So why do we dance？
B. Dance in the USA is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors， come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
21．（10分）Many people have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in﹣（1） （south）China.But do you realize that you are killing a whole （2） （shark ）each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also（3） （harm） to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and （4） （slow）dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the（5） （ocean）ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks﹣（6） （can）be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，（7） million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks （8） （fall） by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
（environmental）protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning".They have even asked governments（9） （develop） laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no（10） （science）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks！
第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5个句子，每句1分，满分5分）
22．（5分）A：（1） ？
B：Pretty good.I am looking forward to the exam.And you？
A：I'm quite OK.I feel energetic and I enjoy the challenges of exams and tests because I have a dream.
B：Oh？（2） ？
A：My dream is to be a teacher after leaving school
B：That' s really respectable（令人尊敬的），By the way，have you heard of the news about Zhang Guimei？
A：（3） .Who's Zhang Guimei？What's the news about？
B：Zhang is a middle school teacher.She gives all her love to the children in the poor mountainous areas.
A：Oh，my god！（4）
B：I think so.She is great.You are helpful and kind.I'm sure you will be a wonderful teacher，too.
A：（5） .And I'll try my best
B：You are welcome.And let's work hard for our dreams together.
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）
The person I grow up with
在你的成长过程中，总有一些人陪伴着你、关心着你和帮助着你，让你内心充满希望，让你脸上荡漾着甜美的笑容，让你感受到满满的爱。请以 The person I grow up with为题，
写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不得使用真实姓名和学校，如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统用 Guanming Middle School。
（3）词数不少于60个。
2021年云南省昆明市盘龙区中考英语一检试卷
（参考答案与详解）
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（1分）﹣Don't forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter， Jack!
﹣____________．（ ）
A．Sorry， I won't B．No， I can't do it
C．Not at all D．I hope not
【解答】A．Sorry， I won't对不起，我不会了．B．No， I can't do it 不，我做不到；C．Not at all别客气；D．I hope not我希望不是；根据Don't forget to keep a safe distance（距离）at least one meter， Jack!可知应说对不起，我不会了．
故选：A．
2．（1分）Her smile made me feel warm and lively． It was like a hidden_______．（ ）
A．competition B．interview
C．treasure D．tradition
【解答】考查名词．A比赛．B采访．C宝藏．D传统．结合语境"她的微笑让我感到温暖和充满活力，就像一个隐藏的___．"．可知，应该是"宝藏"．
故选：C．
3．（1分）﹣All of my classmates have passed the PE test．
﹣_____exciting the news is!（ ）
A．How B．What C．What an D．How an
【解答】根据exciting the news is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是exciting，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!
故选：A。
4．（1分）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead．（ ）
A．take up B．put away C．look into D．give out
【解答】take up占用．put away收起来．look into考察、调查．give out分发．根据take more exercise instead"反而多做运动"可知，应该是"把智能手机收起来"．用put away．
故选：B。
5．（1分）Many people think that badly﹣behaved travelers be punished so that they won't behave that way again.（ ）
A．would B．should C．can't D．needn't
【解答】本题考查情态动词的用法。would 将会；should 应该；can't 不能，不可能（表示否定猜测）；needn't 不必。根据语境"许多人认为表现不好的旅行者____被处罚， 这样他们不会再有这样的行为。"可知，表现不好的旅行者应该受到处罚，因此用"should"，构成含有情态动词的被动语态。
故选：B。
6．（1分）One of food in Kunming is rice noodles.（ ）
A．delicious B．more delicious
C．most delicious D．the most delicious
【解答】delicious美味的；more delicious更美味的；most delicious前面通常加the；the most delicious最美味的。one of the+最高级+名词复数"最......之一"固定搭配。用最高级the most delicious。
故选：D。
7．（1分）Most families get together and have a big dinner Sunday.（ ）
A．at B．in C．on D．to
【解答】at用于具体的时刻前面；in用在年、月的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；to朝向。根据Sunday"星期天"可知，在具体某一天用介词on。
故选：C。
8．（1分）﹣Through 5 G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．
﹣_________（ ）
A．What a mess! B．Don't mention it．
C．With pleasure． D．Wonderful indeed．
【解答】What a mess! 真是一团糟！Don't mention it．别提了．With pleasure很愿效劳．Wonderful indeed．真是太棒了．根据Through 5 G，people in two different cities can even "shake hands" on the same screen．"通过5 G，两个不同城市的人们甚至可以在同一个屏幕上‘握手'"．可知，应该说"真是太棒了"．
故选：D。
9．（1分）﹣Excuse me， is this your backpack， Tom？
﹣Yes， it is. It's .（ ）
A．mine B．hers C．ours D．theirs
【解答】mine我的；hers她的；ours我们的；theirs他们的。根据is this your backpack，Tom？Yes"这是你的背包吗，汤姆？是的"可知，它是"我的"。填mine。
故选：A。
10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How time flies!The middle school life is coming to an end．
﹣﹣﹣Yes．We have to say goodbye， our friendship will last forever．（ ）
A．for B．but C．or D．so
【解答】A表为了，因为，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知中学生会即将结束，我们必须说再见，但是我们的友谊将会永存，句子前后是转折关系．
故选：B．
11．（1分）﹣Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks？
﹣ ．Here you are．（ ）
A．Of course not B．Yes，I'd love to
C．I don't agree D．That's all right
【解答】A．Of course not当然不介意；B．Yes，I'd love to是的，我愿意；C．I don't agree我不同意；D．That's all right没关系；根据Here you are．可知应说当然不介意．
故选：A。
12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ is it since the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）was founded？
﹣﹣﹣ Ninety﹣nine years． It's her 100th birthday next year．（ ）
A．How often B．How long C．How soon
【解答】How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Ninety﹣nine years"九十九年了"可知，对一段时间提问用How long．
故选：B．
13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me ________？
﹣﹣﹣ Throwing off poverty（脱贫）．（ ）
A．who people often talk about this year
B．what people often talk about this year
C．which do people often talk about this year
【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排除C；选项A中的who和people重复，故排除A．
故选：B．
14．（1分）﹣ Which do you like better， classical music or pop music？
﹣ I'm sorry I can't answer your question. Because I have no ear for music.（ ）
A．am not angry with B．am not interested in
C．enjoy myself in D．am good at
【解答】have no ear for对……没有欣赏能力；am not angry with不生……的气；am not interested in对……不感兴趣；enjoy myself in在……过得愉快；am good at擅长……。have no ear for与am not interested in含义相同。
故选：B。
15．（1分）People regard him the salt of the earth， because he is not only helpful but also nice to everyone.（ ）
A．a bad man B．a man like salt
C．a serious man D．a kind man
【解答】the salt of the earth高尚的人；社会中坚；a bad man坏人；a man like salt像盐一样的人；a serious man严肃的人；a kind man好心的人；善良的人。the salt of the earth与a kind man含义相同。
故选：D。
二、解答题（共1小题，满分10分）
16．（10分）Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. （1） A is nice to have a friend to talk， laugh， and do things with. Certainly， sometimes we need to be alone. We don't always want people（2） C . But we would feel lonely if we（3） B had a friend.
No two people are just the（4） C ， （5） B friends don't get on well. It doesn't mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.
Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very（6） C . We miss them very much，we can（7） A them and write to them. It could be that we would even see them again and we can（8） C new friends. It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why？ It could be that they are （9） A . Being happy helps you stay（10） B . Then you will take better care of yourself.
（1）A. It
B.He.
C. Someone
（2）A.alone
B. away
C.around
（3）A.ever
B.never
C.already
（4）A. friendly
B. different
C. same
（5）A.Always
B. Sometimes
C.Often
（6）A. angry
B. worried
C. lonely
（7）A. call
B.ask
C.tell
（8）A. educate
B. Avoid
C.make
（9）A. happier
B. stronger
C. kinder
（10）A. bored
B. well
C. bad
【解答】（1）A 考查代词及语境的理解。句意：有一个朋友可以谈话、一起笑、一起做事情是非常好的，这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+ to do sth. 做某事是…的。在这个句型中it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，其他的代词都不能做形式主语，故应选A。
（2）C 考查副词及语境的理解。A一个人，独自；B 离开C在周围，根据上一句话sometimesweneedtobealone的意思可知，有时候我们也需要一个人呆着，不想让别人在我们的周围，句意：我们不想让人们在周围，故选C。
（3）B 考查副词及语境的理解。A曾经；B从不；C已经，根据句意可知Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe（3）hadafriend，有时候我们需要一个人呆着，但是如果从来就没有过朋友的话，就会感到孤独，句意：但是如果我们从没有过朋友，我们就会感到孤独，故选B。
（4）C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A友好的，B不同的，C相同的，结合语境和常识，应该是没有两个人是相同的，故选C。
（5）B 考查副词及语境的理解。A总是；B有时候；C经常；朋友之间因为个性的不同，有时候也会相处不好don'tgetonwell，而不是总是、通常或经常，句意：朋友之间有时候也相处不好，故选B。
（6）C 考查形容词及语境的理解。A生气的；B担心的；C孤独的，根据前一句话的意思可知Sometimesfriendsmoveaway，朋友如果搬走了的话，我们会感到孤独，句意：有时候，朋友可能搬走了，于是我们就会感到孤独，故选C。
（7）A 考查动词及语境的理解。A打电话；B问；C告诉；根据上文如果朋友搬走了，我们可以给他们打电话或写信，跟他们保持联系，句意：我们会非常的想念他们，但是我们可以给他们打电话或写信，故选A。
（8）C 考查动词及语境的理解。A教育，B避免，C制作，这里是make friends 交朋友；根据newfriends的意思可知，如果原来的朋友搬走了，我们还可以交新朋友，句意：我们也可以交新朋友，故选C。
（9）A 考查形容词及语境的理解。A更开心的，B更强壮的，C更善良的，根据下文Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell. 可知，有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更长，因为他们更快乐，句意：有朋友的人比没有朋友的人活得更开心，故选A。
（10）B 考查形容词及语境的理解。A无聊，B好，C坏的，结合前面Being happy helps you stay幸福可以有助于你活的健康。故选B。
第三部分阅读理解（共四篇，满分35分）
17．（10分）While walking outside one morning， I saw the most beautiful thing.
It was early， and I was walking on dewy（带露水的） grass down to the office. Suddenly flash came out straight from the ground， about 15 feet in front of me， and shot up into the sky
stopped. What could make such a bright light？ Could it be a diamond（钻石）？ I waited to see if it would repeat， but it didn't.
I walked slowly toward it， but saw nothing. I looked down at the grass， searching for gold or some kind of metal， again， nothing. Dropped down to my knees for closer look. Suddenly， I saw it.The rising sun hit the gas dewdrop（露珠）at the perfect way， sending great light into the sky. It was as if I had just discovered a tiny new world and it was just the unseen world that was giving me a heads﹣up（提醒），"Hello， look at what's around you， "it said. I've never forgotten that moment.
So next time you're out， take some time to notice nature， whose beauty most of us never even see. Look at the beautiful colors and different small flowers that cover playing fields， we walk all over them without a second look. Watch a bee dancing， or tiny ants going on their way， or birds singing in the sky. All of these natural living things are amazing if only we took the time to notice them.
Have an eye for nature， and you'll find a new secret each day to keep in your heart.It's one of the most wonderful things I've ever done.
根据短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（1）The writer stopped walking to the office at first because he saw a diamond. F
（2）When the writer dropped down to his knees， he saw nothing again. F
（3）The writer has never forgotten the moment he discovered the tiny new world. T
（4）Keep an eye for nature and you will find the beauty of nature. T
（5）The purpose of the passage is to describe the writer's wonderful life. F
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）F.根据"Suddenly， I saw it.The rising sun hit the gas dewdrop（露珠）at the perfect way， sending great light into the sky. 突然，我看到了它。冉冉升起的太阳以完美的方式照射在气体露珠上，将巨大的光芒射向天空。"可知作者起初停止了去办公室的脚步，因为他看到了一颗钻石是错误的，是露珠。故答案为F。
（2）F.根据"Dropped down to my knees for closer look. Suddenly， I saw it.The rising sun hit the gas dewdrop（露珠）at the perfect way， sending great light into the sky. 我跪了下来，想看得更仔细些。突然，我看到了它。冉冉升起的太阳以完美的方式照射在气体露珠上，将巨大的光芒射向天空。"可知当作者跪倒在地时，他什么也看不见了是错误的，看见露珠。故答案为F。
（3）T.根据"I've never forgotten that moment.我永远也忘不了那一刻。"可知作者永远不会忘记他发现这个小小的新世界的那一刻。故答案为T。
（4）T.根据"All of these natural living things are amazing if only we took the time to notice them.只要我们花时间去注意，所有这些自然生物都是惊人的。"可知留意大自然，你会发现大自然的美。故答案为T。
（5）F.根据"Have an eye for nature， and you'll find a new secret each day to keep in your heart.It's one of the most wonderful things I've ever done.对大自然有一双眼睛，你会发现每天都有一个新的秘密藏在心里，这是我做过的最美妙的事情之一。"可知这篇文章的目的是描述作者的精彩生活是错误的，告诉我们要留意生活当中的风景。故答案为F。
18．（10分）Laugh at yourself. Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences happy people and sad people. If you can turn hard moments， mistakes， and shortcomings as chances for a good laugh at yourself， those things will affect you less.
Laughing at yourself helps to tell the differences between "who you are"and "what you do.Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes， and it doesn't have to define （定义） you as a person. Laughing at yourself communicates to both you and the people around you that it's okay.
Don't worry about the sound of your laugh. Everyone's laugh is different， if yours is polite and comes from your heart you don't need to worry about having an"ugly"laugh. There's no such thing.
If you're worried about laughing and often worried what people will think of you， it's hard really have fun. If you're with the kind of people who make fun of someone for laughing， find new friend.
Take your time. Even a busy person should learn to spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone Doing these will help you relax and keep you calm（平静）and ready to laugh.
Make sure you do something you enjoy each day. Relax by playing a record and smiling to yourself， having your favorite drink. Keep control of your mood.
Try to add 15 minutes to your day where you can do something like watching a comedy TV play or looking at humorous photos online. Try to put this in your timetable right after the most stressful part of your day if you can.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Laughing at yourself can D .
A. make you sad
B. give you a few mistakes
C. give you some shortcomings
D.make you happy
（2）What does the underlined word"it""in Paragraph 2 refer to？ A.
A. The differences between"who you are"and"what you do".
B. Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes.
C.You think of yourself as a kind person.
D. You know the people around you who is important.
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A.
A. Even if your laugh is polite and comes from your heart， it may be an ugly laugh.
B. Everyone's laugh is different from each others.
C. Those who laugh at your laugh are not true friends.
D. A busy man should spare time for himself and spend time just staying alone.
（4）According to Paragraph 6 and 7， how can Jane keep control of her mood if she is depressed alone at home？ C.
A. By having a lot of drinks and singing.
B. By doing nothing but watching TV.
C. By playing a record and smiling to herself.
D. By looking at humorous photo on the wall.
（5）Where can we read the passage？ A.
A. In a magazine.
B. In a science fiction.
C. In a story book.
D. In an advertisement.
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据文中Laugh at yourself. Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences happy people and sad people. If you can turn hard moments， mistakes， and shortcomings as chances for a good laugh at yourself， those things will affect you less.可知，自嘲。学会自嘲是快乐的人和悲伤的人最大的区别之一。如果你能把困难的时刻、错误和缺点变成嘲笑自己的好机会，那么这些事情对你的影响就会更小。所以自嘲可以让你快乐。故选D。
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据文中Laughing at yourself helps to tell the differences between "who you are"and "what you do.Everyone possibly makes a mistake sometimes， and it doesn't have to define （定义） you as a person.可知，嘲笑自己有助于分辨"你是谁"和"你做什么"之间的区别。每个人有时都可能犯错误，不必把你定义为一个人。所以第2段中带下划线的"it"是指"你是谁"和"你做什么"之间的区别。故选A。
（3）A.细节理解题。根据文Don't worry about the sound of your laugh. Everyone's laugh is different， if yours is polite and comes from your heart you don't need to worry about having an"ugly"laugh. There's no such thing.可知，别担心你的笑声。每个人的笑声都是不同的，如果你的笑声是礼貌的，发自内心的，你就不必担心会有一个"丑陋"的笑声。没有这回事。所以即使你的笑声是礼貌的，发自内心的，也可能是难看的笑声是不正确的。故选A。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Make sure you do something you enjoy each day. Relax by playing a record and smiling to yourself， having your favorite drink. Keep control of your mood. Try to add 15 minutes to your day where you can do something like watching a comedy TV play or looking at humorous photos online. 结合短文可知，确保你每天都做一些你喜欢的事情。放张唱片，对自己微笑，喝你最喜欢的饮料，放松一下。控制你的情绪。试着在一天中增加15分钟，你可以做一些事情，比如看喜剧电视剧或在网上看幽默照片。所以根据第6段和第7段，如果简一个人在家抑郁，她通过播放唱片和对自己微笑控制自己的情绪。故选C。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据文中Laugh at yourself. Learning to laugh at yourself is one of the biggest differences happy people and sad people. If you can turn hard moments， mistakes， and shortcomings as chances for a good laugh at yourself， those things will affect you less.可知，自嘲。学会自嘲是快乐的人和悲伤的人最大的区别之一。如果你能把困难的时刻、错误和缺点变成嘲笑自己的好机会，那么这些事情对你的影响就会更小。所以我认为这篇小文章就是比较休闲的谈论一个自嘲这样一个话题，属于杂志上的一篇小散文。因此我推测我们应该在杂志上能读这篇文章。故选A。
19．（10分）What are you holding in your hand while you are taking the examination？ Right. A pen.
Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries，recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.
Progress without it would have been almost impossible. The invention of the wheels， the introduction of steam engine（蒸汽机）， the use of electricity， all these have changed the lives of millions of people， but the pen has done more. It has taken away mountains， and it has prepared the way for all progress and development of the society.
In the past， the pen did all the work if you wanted to keep any writing for some time. The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus （纸莎草纸）was first used. The most famous letters in the world were written with a pen. It was with a pen that the greatest thinkers of all time wrote down their thoughts.
The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign （签署）a bill or write a letter or buy a without our pen. An agreement is worthless till our name is written with a pen. encourage the world with it. The students take their exams with it as well.
Our coming into the world is recorded with a pen. Before we have been at school，our name is written on the name list with a pen. We cannot be married till we have signed. A pen records the important events in our life.
Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it， enjoy it.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）What is the writer trying to do in this passage？ D.
A. Describe what a pen looks like.
B. Introduce the history of the pen.
C. Advise people to prepare a new pen.
D. Show the importance of the pen.
（2） C. did far more work for human beings than all other tools according to the passage.
A. Wheels
B. Steam engine
C. Pens
D. Electricity
（3）The lawyers started to write the law of the country B .
A. before their thoughts were changed
B. when papyrus was first used
C. as soon as they recorded their names
D. after they took an important exam
（4）The underlined word"utilitarian"in the passage means D .
A. cheap
B. boring
C. Special
D.useful
（5）What is the best title for this passage？ A.
A. A Powerful Tool.
B. An Important Law.
C. A valuable Record.
D. An Exciting Event.
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据文中Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries，recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.可知，虽然笔很小，但它改变了历史，改善了国家贸易，记录了事件，传播了新闻，为人类做了比其他工具多得多的工作。所以作者在这篇文章中试图表明钢笔的重要性。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据文中Though it is small， the pen has changed the history， improved the trade of countries，recorded events， carried news， and done far more work for human beings than all other tools.可知，虽然笔很小，但它改变了历史，改善了国家贸易，记录了事件，传播了新闻，为人类做了比其他工具多得多的工作。所以根据这篇文章，钢笔为人类所做的工作远远超过了所有其他工具。故选C。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据文中 The lawyers took up their pens and wrote the law of the country from the days when papyrus was first used.可知，律师们拿起笔，写下了从最初使用纸莎草纸时起的国家法律。所以当纸莎草纸第一次被使用的时候律师们开始起草国家法律。故选B。
（4）D.词义猜测题。根据The pen is very utilitarian. We cannot sign （签署）a bill or write a letter or buy a without our pen. .结合短文可知，钢笔很实用。没有我们的钢笔，我们不能在账单上签字、写信或买房子。所以文中带下划线的"utilitarian"一词的意思是有用。故选D。
（5）A.推理判断题。根据 Let us remember that we hold in our hand the most powerful instrument which man owns.The pen is a magic tool. Whenever you use it， enjoy it.结合短文可知，让我们记住，我们手中握着人类拥有的最有力的工具，钢笔是一种神奇的工具。无论何时你使用它，享受它。所以这篇文章最好的题目是一个强大的工具。故选A。
20．（5分）Before there was the written word， there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate， joy and sad， life and death， and everything else in between.
（1） B We dance from Florida to Alaska. from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings， birthdays， office parties and just to fill the time.
I love dancing， says Lester Bridges， the owner of a dance studio（工作室）in Iowa."I ant imagine doing anything else with my life. "Bridges runs（开设） dance classes for all ages
Teaching dance is wonderful. （2） D It's great to watch them. For many of them， it's a way of meeting people and having a social life."
（3） A "I can tell you about one young couple， "says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. （4） F ."
So， do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better calmer， healthier？ Andrea hillier says，"Dance， like the pattern of a beating heart， is life. Even after all these years， I want to get better and better. （5） E I find it hard to stop！ Dancing reminds me I'm alive.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
A. So why do we dance？
B. Dance in the USA is everywhere.
C. If you like dancing outdoors， come to America.
D. My older students say it makes them feel young.
E. I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
F Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句" We dance from Florida to Alaska. 我们从佛罗里达跳舞到阿拉斯加。"可知说的是舞蹈很流行，结合选项，应说在美国，舞蹈无处不在。故选B。
（2）D.根据后句"It's great to watch them. For many of them， it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.看他们真是太棒了。对他们中的许多人来说，这是一种认识人、开展社交生活的方式。"可知说的是人们的感受，结合选项，应说我的高年级学生说，这让他们觉得自己很年轻。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"I can tell you about one young couple， "says Bridges. "They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 我可以告诉你一对年轻夫妇的情况，"布里奇斯说他们在学传统舞蹈。他们情绪低落地来到教室，微笑着离开。"可知说的是跳舞的原因，结合选项，应说那么我们为什么要跳舞呢？故选A。
（4）F.根据前句"They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 他们情绪低落地来到教室，微笑着离开。"可知说的是对情绪的影响，结合选项，应说跳舞似乎完全改变了他们的感觉。故选F。
（5）E.根据前句" I want to get better and better.我还是想变得越来越好。"可知说的是坚持，结合选项，应说即使我非常累，我也坚持练习。故选E。
第四部分写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）
21．（10分）Many people have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is especially popular in﹣（1） southern （south）China.But do you realize that you are killing a whole （2） shark （shark ）each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？
When people catch sharks，they cut off their fins and throw the shark back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also（3） harmful （harm） to the environment.Without a fin，a shark can no longer swim and （4） slowly （slow）dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the（5） ocean's （ocean）ecosystem.If their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks﹣（6） cann't （can）be endangered because they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，（7） around million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks （8） have fallen （fall） by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
Environmental （environmental）protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，are teaching the public about"finning".They have even asked governments（9） to develop （develop） laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no（10） scientific （science）studies have shown that shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks！
【解答】（1）southern.考查形容词，根据句意，这个出名又昂贵的菜尤其在中国南方很受欢迎。结合空缺处，可知需要一个形容词，表示"南方的"，用southern.故答案为southern.
（2）shark.考查名词，根据句意，但是你有没有意识到你每次在享受一碗鱼翅汤的时候都在杀害一整条鲨鱼。结合空缺处，前面有a，可知需要填入名词单数shark，故答案为shark.
（3）harmful.考查形容词，根据句意，这个不仅很残忍，而且对环境也不好。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配be harmful to sth表示"对...有害"，故答案为harmful.
（4）slowly.考查副词，根据句意，没有鱼翅，一条鲨鱼不再会游泳且慢慢会死亡。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"慢慢地"，用slowly.故答案为slowly.
（5）ocean's.考查名词所有格，根据句意，鲨鱼在海洋生态系统的食物链的顶端。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"海洋的"，用ocean's.故答案为ocean's.
（6）cann't.考查情态动词，根据句意，很多人相信鲨鱼不可能濒危因为他们是食物链最强的。结合空缺处，可知需要填入can't 表示"不可能"，故答案为cann't.
（7）around.考查介词，根据句意，但是事实上，__7千万鲨鱼被捕且每年都在这个行业交易。结合空缺处，可知需要填入介词around，表示"大约"，around.用故答案为around.
（8）have fallen.考查动词，根据句意，一些鲨鱼种类的数量在过去20到30年下降了超过百分之90.结合空缺处，后面有时间in the past 20 to 30 years，可知需要用现在完成时，主语是复数，所以用have fallen，故答案为have fallen.
（9）to develop.考查动词不定式，根据句意，他们甚至要求政府定法律来阻止鱼翅的交易。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配ask sb to do sth表示"要求某人做某事"，所以用to develop.故答案为to develop.
（10）scientific.考查形容词，根据句意，到目前为止，没有科学的研究可以表明鲨鱼鱼翅对身体好。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"科学的"，用scientific.故答案为scientific.
第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。（共5个句子，每句1分，满分5分）
22．（5分）A：（1） How is it going ？
B：Pretty good.I am looking forward to the exam.And you？
A：I'm quite OK.I feel energetic and I enjoy the challenges of exams and tests because I have a dream.
B：Oh？（2） What's your dream ？
A：My dream is to be a teacher after leaving school
B：That' s really respectable（令人尊敬的），By the way，have you heard of the news about Zhang Guimei？
A：（3） No .Who's Zhang Guimei？What's the news about？
B：Zhang is a middle school teacher.She gives all her love to the children in the poor mountainous areas.
A：Oh，my god！（4） How great she is！
B：I think so.She is great.You are helpful and kind.I'm sure you will be a wonderful teacher，too.
A：（5） Thank you .And I'll try my best
B：You are welcome.And let's work hard for our dreams together.
【解答】（1）How is it going 根据"Pretty good.I am looking forward to the exam"可知两人见面 A 在询问 B的近况。故答案：How is it going。
（2）What's your dream 根据"My dream is to be a teacher after leaving school"，可知A表达他有一个梦想，B此处询问梦想是什么？故答案：What's your dream。
（3）No 根据"have you heard of the news about Zhang Guimei"可知此处用 yes或者no来回答一般疑问句。根据"Who's Zhang Guimei？What′s the news about？"可知A对张桂梅不了解，故答案为：No。
（4）How great she is 根据"She gives all her love to the children in the poor mountainous areas.
"以及"1 think so.She is great" 可知，B讲述了张桂梅的事迹之后，A进行了评价，B对此评价表示赞同。此处用感叹句，并与表扬她" great"有关。故答案为 ：How great she is。
（5）Thank you 根据"I'm sure you will be a wonderful teacher"B认为如果A未来会成为一个出色的老师，及" You are welcome "A对此表示感谢。故答案为：Thank you。
第三节书面表达（满分15分）
23．（15分）
The person I grow up with
在你的成长过程中，总有一些人陪伴着你、关心着你和帮助着你，让你内心充满希望，让你脸上荡漾着甜美的笑容，让你感受到满满的爱。请以 The person I grow up with为题，
写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）注意紧扣主题，语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁。
（2）不得使用真实姓名和学校，如需使用名字，请用Mike，Gina等英文名字，校名统用 Guanming Middle School。
（3）词数不少于60个。
【解答】
The person I grow up with
Myfatheralwayslovesmeandtriestohelpme.（陪伴我的人是谁）
WhenIwassevenyearsold，Istartedmyprimaryschool.Ihadtogetupearlyanddidhomeworkeveryday.IwassotiredthatIdidn'tliketogotoschool.【高分句型一】Thenmyfathertoldmealotofstories onmywaytoschool，andhelpedmetoplanmytime.Daybyday，Iknewtheimportanceoflearning，andbecameinterestedinreadingbooks.（怎样陪伴我）
NomatterwhatdifficultiesImeet，myfatherisbymyside.【高分句型二】IamsureIwillgrowupbetterwithmyfather.【高分句型】（明确主题）
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