七年级上册 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 知识点+习题讲义

这是一份七年级上册 Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? 知识点+习题讲义，共24页。主要包含了同步知识梳理，语言点，课堂达标检测，. 按要求完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、同步知识梳理
Unit 5 D yu have a sccer ball?
一、句型
1、I have a baseball.
D yu have a baseball?
2. He has a basketball.
Des he have a basketball?
3. They have a ping-png ball.
D they have a ping-png ball?
二、语言点
Sectin A
1. D yu have a ping-png bat? 你有一个乒乓球拍吗？
bat可数名词，意为“（板球，棒球，乒乓球等的）球板，球棒或球拍”。
His baseball bat is under his bed. 他的棒球棒在床下。
注意：表示“（网球，羽毛球等的）球拍”要用名词racket。
[拓展] bat 作可数名词，还有“蝙蝠”之意。
Bats cme ut at night. 蝙蝠在晚上出来。
2. Hey, Helen, let’s g! 嘿，海伦，咱们走吧！
Let’s d sth. 意为“咱们做某事吧”，用于提出建议或请求对方同自己一起做某事。”
肯定回答一般可用“OK.”，“All right.” “That sunds gd.” “Gd idea.” “It’s a gd idea.”等；
否定回答一般可用“Srry, I ...”等。let’s 是let us 的缩写形式，us 意为“我们”，是we的宾格，作动词let 的宾语。
3. We’re late. 我们迟到了！
we 人称代词的主格形式，意为“我们”，在句中作主语。
We are gd friends. 我们是好朋友。
late 形容词，意为“迟到；晚的”。其反义词为early,意为“早的”。late常构成固定短语：be late fr...意为“迟到”。
I am never late fr schl. 我上学从来不迟到。
[拓展] late 还可用作副词，意为“迟地，晚地”，指比确定的时间或一般情况晚。
Tday he gets up late. 他今天起床晚。
4. Let me get it. 让我去拿它吧。
get 及物动词，意为“去取；得到；购买；收到”。
We must pen the dr and get the ball.
我们必须把门打开，拿到那个球。
Can yu get a banana fr me?
你能给我拿一个香蕉来吗？
[拓展] get 的常见短语有：get up “起床”，get n “上车”等。
It’s time t get up. 该起床了。
Let’s get n the bus. 咱们上车吧。
5. Well, let’s play basketball. 噢，我们去打篮球吧。
Play 此处用作及物动词，意为“参加（比赛或运动）；打/踢球”。play 后接球类时，球类名词前不用冠词。
Dale can play basketball.
戴尔会打篮球。
[拓展] ①play后接表示西洋乐器的名词时，表示弹奏某种乐器，西洋乐器名词前加定冠词the.
play the pian 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他
②play 还可用作不及物动词，意为“玩耍”。
Gina ften plays in the garden.
吉娜经常在花园里玩耍。
That sunds gd. 那听起来不错。
sund 连系动词，意为“听起来好像”，其后跟形容词作表语，句型结构为“主语+连系动词+表语”。
That sunds fun. 那听起来很有意思。
Sectin B
interesting 有趣的 bring 没趣的；令人厌倦的 relaxing 轻松的；令人放松的
这3个词都用作形容词，常用来表示事物的性质、状态和特征等，在句子中可做定语，表语等成分。作定语时，通常修饰物；作表语时，主语通常是事物。
The stry is interesting. 这个故事很有趣。（作表语）
It’s a bring game. 它是一个无聊的游戏。（作定语）
It’s really relaxing. 这真的让人放松。（作表语）
fun 有趣的；使人快乐的
Fun 此处用作形容词，意为“有趣的，使人快乐的”。可在句中作表语或定语。
This game is fun. 这个游戏很有趣。
It’s a really fun sprt. 那真是一项使人快乐的运动。
[拓展] fun 还可用作不可数名词，意为“乐趣；快乐”。
常见短语：have fun 意为“过得愉快”。
They had fun at the party.
他们在聚会上玩得很开心。
Watch TV 看电视
watch 此处用作及物动词，意为“观看；注视”，可以指看电视、比赛、戏剧、表演等，第三人称单数形式为watches。
We watch TV every evening. 我们每天晚上看电视。
[拓展] watch 还可用作可数名词，意为“手表”，其复数形式为watches。
He has tw watches. 他有两块手表。
TV 是televisin 的缩写形式，此处做不可数名词，意为“电视；电视节目”；TV 也可作可数名词，意为“电视机”。
We can see him n TV. 我们可以在电视上看见他。
I have a clr TV. 我有一台彩色电视机。
I dn’t have a sccer ball, but my brther Alan des. 我没有足球，但是我哥哥艾伦有。
But my brther Alan des 是一个省略句。为了避免重复，此处用des 代替了has a sccer ball。故此句完整的表达方式是：I dn’t have a sccer ball, but my brther Alan has a sccer ball. 当前一句的谓语动词为实义动词且后一句中作谓语的实义动词与前一句中的相同时，在肯定句中可用助动词d或des代替，在否定句中可用dn’t 或desn’t 代替。
I dn’t like math, but my brther des.
我不喜欢数学，但是我哥哥喜欢。
He has a ftball, but I dn’t.
他有一个足球，但是我没有。
We g t the same schl and we lve sccer. 我们去同一所学校上学，并且我们喜爱足球。
same 形容词，意为“相同的，同一的”，常用作定语，其前一般带有定冠词the。
They lk the same. 他们看上去一样。
We are in the same class. 我们在同一个班级。
[拓展] same 的反义词为different, 意为“不同的”。
They are in the same schl, but in different classes.
他们在同一所学校，但在不同的班级。
lve 动词，意为“爱，喜爱”，相当于like, 两者可互换 ，但lve比like所表达的喜爱程度要深。其后可跟名词、代词、动词 不定式或动词-ing形式。
I lve my grandpa s much.
我非常爱我的爷爷。
He lves playing /t play ping-png.
他喜欢打乒乓球
[拓展] lve 还可用作名词 ，意为“爱，关心，关爱”。
Kids need lve. 孩子需要关爱。
We play it at schl with friends. 在学校里我们与朋友们一起踢足球 。
at schl 意为“在学校”，也可写作 in schl。
I have lunch at schl.
我在学校吃午饭。
with 介词，此处意为“和一起”。
I g t schl with my brther.
我和哥哥一起去上学。
Can yu g t the library with me?
你能和我一起去图书馆吗？
[拓展] with 作介词，还可意为“带有；使用”。
There is a huse with a garden.
有一所带花园的房子。
I write with a pen.
我用钢笔写字。
I lve sprts... 我喜爱运动
Sprt 名词，意为“体育运动”。常用短语：have sprts = play sprts = d sprts, 意为“做运动；参加体育运动或比赛”。
I play sprts every day.
我每天都做运动。
We have sprts at schl after class.
我们课后在学校进行体育活动。
a sprts club. 体育运动俱乐部
sprts shes 运动鞋
a sprts meeting 运动会.
nly watch them n TV! 我只在电视上看它们！
nly 副词，意为“只；仅仅”。Only 修饰的部分不同，句意也有所不同。
The girl is nly five years ld. 这个女孩只有五岁。
Only Tm can d it.
只有汤姆能做它。
After class, I play ping-png with my classmates. 课后，我跟我的同学一起打乒乓球。
after 此处用作介词，意为“在之后”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing 形式。其反义词为befre。 After class 意为“课后”，after schl 意为“放学后”。
I play sccer with my friends after class.
课后，我和朋友们一起踢足球。
[拓展] after 也可作连词，意为“在之后”。
Peter calls me after I leave.
我离开后，彼得给我打了电话。
Sarah, yu’d better drink mre water after _______fr such a lng time.
A. run B. runs C. t run D. running
解析：我们可采用“语法分析法”解答本题。After 为介词，后跟动词-ing 形式。故选D项。句意：萨拉，在跑了如此长的时间后，你最好多喝水。 答案：D
class 名词，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，意为“课；班级”。
We have fur classes in the mrning.
我们上午上四节课。
Our schl has 28 classes.
我们学校有28个班级。
I am in Class 5.
我在五班。
classmate 可数名词，意为“同班同学”。
These tw bys are my classmates.
这两个男孩是我的同班同学。
[拓展] classmate 是合成词 ，是由class(班级）和mate(伙伴）两个词合成的。其他常见的类似合成词还有：basketball(篮球）， classrm(教室）， playgrund(操场）等。
语法集聚
Have和has的用法
二、同步题型分析
根据图片及句子意思写单词（10分）
I dn’t like watch TV. It’s_________
The math（数学）is_______fr me t finish the task.（任务）
It’s _______t listen t the light music（轻音乐）.
Let’s play ________.
He plays ________ ball very well.
三、课堂达标检测
单项选择（15分）
( )6.----Are ______yur friends?---- n, I dn’t knw_______.
they; they B. them; them C. them ;they D. they; them
( )7. Tm plays cmputer games ______his sister.
A. and .B. with C. fr D. in
( )8. ---Des Dale have a tennis bat. ----_______. But he has sme tennis balls.
Yes , he des B. Yes ,he is C. N’ he isn’t D. N, he desn’t
( )9.Cathy and Ann_____many erasers.
has B. have C. watches D. watch
( )10.---Can yu play _______baseball? ---Yes. But I dn’t have _____baseball.
a; a B. the; the C. /; a D. a; /
( )11.Sam likes basketball, but his brther_________.
des B. desn’t C. d D.dn’t
( )12. ---can yu help me t _____the ball?-----OK.
g B. cme C. get D. ask
( )13. Math is difficult _____many girls.
f B. at C. fr D. in
( )14. I can’t play ping --png. It is _____.
difficult B. fun C.interesting D. relaxing
( )15. -----Let’s play games.---________.
Yes, I d B. That sunds gd C. Srry, I dn’t knw D. N, I dn’t
( )16. I nly watch basketball games_______TV.
On B. at C. in D. t
( )17. ----What______d yu like , Mike?-----Basketball.
clr B. number c. name D. sprt
( )18. English is _______but ________.
bring; difficult B. difficult; interesting C. g; nice D. many; mre
( )19. Dn’t be ______fr class.
easy B. relaxing C.late D.fun
( )20.I have a sccer ball,and my brther ____ne ,t.
have B. has C. des D. d

学法升华
知识收获
请同学来回顾一下这节课我们主要学习了什么内容？

二、 方法总结
掌握一般现在时的一般疑问句形式和肯定句的动词三单形式
三、 技巧提炼
解题钥匙：熟读讲义上的知识点，多读多记
课后作业
一、完型填空（20分）
My name is Tm Brwn. I 21 12 years ld. I have a 22 ,Kate. She is 14 years ld . 23 I dn’t have a brther. I like 24 .I play sprts 25 my friends after schl. I like playing 26 . I have three sccer balls .I think it’s 27 .I like ping-png, t. And I have six ping--png bats. I 28 baseball. I think it’s bring. Kate 29 tw baseball bats, three basketballs and five vlleyballs. But She desn’t play ball games. She nly watches 30 n TV.
( )21. A. am B. are C. is d. be
( )22.A. mther B. daughter C. brther D. sister
( )23.A. S B. Or C. But D. Then
( )24.A. bks B. sprts C. schl D. game
( )25. A. fr B. t C. in D. with
( )26.A. basketball B. sccer C. vlleyball D. ping--png
( )27.A. interesting B. difficult C. bring D. expensive
( )28.A. like B.dn’t like C. knw D. dn’t knw
( )29. A. have B. has C. like D. likes
( )30 A. this B. that C. it D. them
二、 阅读理解
A
D yu like sprts? D yu play basketball, vlleyball r baseball in yu P.E. class r after schl? My sister and I like sprts very much. We are in ur schl tennis club.(A)We play tennis in the mrning. It’s very interesting. First, we d sme warm exercises（热身练习）. Then, the teacher teaches us t play tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Sme bys play very well, but we can’t .They ften cme t help us. Our teacher is glad t see this. He says ur schl has many clubs.” D yu like sprts?” he asks, “Yes, we d .” we answer. Sprts are really fun, and they are gd fr us. (B)咱们去进行体育锻炼吧
根据短文内容完成下列句子。
( )31. 选出文中没有提到的球类图片

A B C
( )32.文中第一段中黑体词P.E.的意思是 _______
体育B. 音乐C.美术
将（A）处划线部分翻译成汉语
_______________________________
将（B）处划线部分翻译成英语
________________________.
判断下面句子的正确（T）与错误（F）
( ) We like playing sprts. They are gd fr us but nt s interesting.
B
I have three gd friends. We like sprts very much. My favrite sprt is basketball. I have three balls. I think playing basketball is interesting. Jim and Tim think it is bring t play basketball. Their favrite sprt is sccer. They play sccer every afternn. They have fur balls. Mary is a nice girl. Her favrite sprt is vlleyball. She plays it very well. It’s relaxing fr her t play vlleyball. But she has nly ne ball. Sprts are gd fr us.
( )36. What’s Jim and Tim favrite sprt?
Basketball B. Sccer C. Vlleyball D. Baseball
( )37.What’s Mary favrite sprt?
Sccer B. Vlleyball C. Basketball D. Baseball
( )38. Wh has nly ne ball?
I B. Mary C. Tim D. Jim
( )39. Des Mary think It’s bring t play sccer?
Yes, she des B. N, she desn’t C. We dn’t knw D. N, he desn’t
( )40. Hw many balls d I have?
Tw B. Fur C. One D. Three
C
I’m Mary. Welcme t my rm. My English bk is n the bed. My ID card and my schlbag are n the sfa. What are thse in the bkcase? Oh, They are my tape player and sme tapes.
My name is Tm .This is my rm .Lk! My keys are n the sfa. My blue quilt is n the bed. My brther Jim’s mdel plane is in the bkcase. Where is my schlbag? OH, it’s under the chair.
Hi, I’m Emma. What can yu see in my rm? My cmputer is n the desk. My schlbag is n the bed. The CDs are in the bkcase. What are thse under the bed? Oh, They are three baseballs. They are my friend Alice’s.
根据表格内容，选择最佳答案
( )41. Where’s Mary ‘s tape player?
On the sfa B. On the desk C. On the bed D. In the bkcase
( )42. Tm’s quilt is _______.
black B. red C. blue D. green
( )43. What’s under Emma’s bed?
Her schlbag B. sme CDs C. Her cmputer game D. Three baseballs
( )44. The mdel plane is _______.
Mary’s B. Tm’s C. Jim’s D. Emma’s
( )45. Wh is Jim?
Tm’s brther B. Tm’s father C. Mary’s brther D. Emma’s father
三、用所给单词适当形式填空
46. Tm and I _____(be) friends.
47. Jack ______(have) a basketball.
48. He ____(play)sccer every day.
49. ______Alice ______(watch) TV every evening?
50. It’s _______(relax) fr me t listen t light music.
51. ________(this) shes are 10 dllars.
52. The ld man _____(want ) sme bananas.
53. Hw much _____(be) thse pants?
54. Let’s _____(g) t ur schl library.
55.Mr Green can help______(we).
四、. 按要求完成句子
56.你有篮球吗？
______yu ______a basketball?
ball, n, the ,ping--png, chair, is ,the （连词成句）
_____________________________________________.
We play basketball.（用Let’s改写句子)
______ ________ basketball.
she watches TV every evening.（改为否定句
She_____ ______TV every evening.
My sister has an interesting bk.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ _______sister _____ an interesting bk?
五. 补全对话
根据首字母提示补全对话
A: Let’s P 61 cmputer games!
B: That s 62 interesting , but I dn’t have a c 63 .
A: Well, d yu h 64 a vlleyball?
B: Yes. A; Then let’s play vlleyball.
B: Oh, vlleyball is d 65 .
A: OK, let’s w 66 TV.
B: that sunds b 67 Let’s play sccer! D yu have a sccer ball?
A:N, I d 68 .
B: Oh, Well, D yu have a b 69 ?
A: Yes, I d . Let’s play it !
B: that sunds f 70 .
答案
Bring2. difficult3. relaxing 4. basketball 5. sccer
--10 DBDBC 11---15 BCCAB 16---20 ADBCB
—25 ADCBD 26---30 BABBD 31. C 32. A
我们早上打网球
Let’s g and play sprts.
F
--40 BBBCD 41---45 DCDCA
are 47. has 48. plays 49. Des; watch 50. relaxing
These 52. wants 53. are 54. g 55. us
D;have 57. The ping-png ball n the chair .
58 Let’s play 59. desn’ t watch60. Des yur; have
play
sunds
cmputer
have
difficult
watch
bring
dn’t
basketball/baseball
fun