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江苏省苏州市新区一中2021-2022学年九年级上学期10月月考英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份江苏省苏州市新区一中2021-2022学年九年级上学期10月月考英语【试卷+答案】，共35页。试卷主要包含了单项选择在A. B，完形填空，信息还原，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市新区一中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
二、单项选择在A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）____________ useful advice he got from _________ European story!（ ）
A．How； a B．What； an C．What a； an D．What； a
2．（1分）﹣He has hardly spent any time on his subjects， he？
﹣ ，so he does badly in his lessons.（ ）
A．has；Yes B．is；Yes C．has；No D．is；No
3．（1分）I don't know if Dad ______ tonight．If he ______，I will call you．（ ）
A．comes back； will come back
B．will come back； will come back
C．comes back； comes back
D．will come back； comes back
4．（1分）He wonders .（ ）
A．what's wrong with his computer
B．how far is it from here to the park
C．how he can call the man
D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop
5．（1分）﹣English is very important，so don't_______．（ ）
﹣Thank you．_______．
A．give it up； I will B．give it up； I won't
C．give up it； I will D．give up it； I won't
6．（1分）My computer needs ____． I think I need ____ to ask Mr． Zhang for help．（ ）
A．fixing； going B．to fix； going
C．fixing； to go D．to fix； to go
7．（1分）You spend too much time reading，as it is so important.（ ）
A．cannot B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
8．（1分）We decide to make a rule for our roommates to turn off the light at 10．（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．on
9．（1分）I have no doubt he meets difficulties，he will overcome them all.（ ）
A．whether if B．if that
C．that if D．that whether
10．（1分）﹣ He said he'd waited there for a long time.
﹣ .He left at once.（ ）
A．That was true
B．It was said so
C．That was not the case
D．Of course
三、完形填空
11．（10分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With the plaster cast（石青缀带） on my arm for weeks.I returned the hospital to have it removed.
The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to （1） my arm.When moving it in every possible way，I was amazed by the fact that my elbow （肘） was actually fixed，which was all thanks to the doctor and made me more interested in the（2） of the doctor.I began to think that he had a secret talent that only a few people in the world had，and I（3） what it was.From then on，I was sure that I would become a doctor like him one day.At the age of four，I was already. （4） to discover the art of healing and share it with the world.
As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital that day I released her hand and ran away.I wanted to share my experience with everyone.I found an elderly man falling from a wheelchair and ran to help him，saying. " Don't worry，Grandpa.The doctor will fix your （5） .Look how he fixed my arm!" I then showed him my newly cured elbow.He gave me the biggest smile.I waved goodbye to the man and felt. （6） to have shared my good fortune with someone who truly needed it.
Thirteen years have passed by since that day，and many things have changed. （7） ，I am still determined （决定） to discover the ant of healing.even though I now know it is not as mysterious as I originally thought.Last summer I had a chance to volunteer in various medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients to eat the healthy food they（8） ，and what doctors do when a child refuses a throat swab.Each of these experiences has taught me a lot，but most importantly they have further promoted my interest in（9） .Although I have not yet discovered the art of healing，I know that every year l get （10） to it
（1）A.move
B.touch
C.hold
D.remove
（2）A.job
B.pane
C.message
D.nationality
（3）A.proved
B.ignored
C.remembered
D.wondered
（4）A.surprised
B.introduced
C.supposed
D.determined
（5）A.arms
B.legs
C.wheelchair
D.door
（6）A.curious
B.confident
C.brave
D.proud
（7）A.Besides
B.Thus
C.Instead
D.However
（8）A.remain
B.supply
C.dislike
D.study
（9）A.food
B.chemistry
C.biology
D.medicine
（10）A closer
B.easier
C.better
D.used
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（4分）Student A
The fingerprint unlock is my favorite.Compared with numeric passwords，it can help me unlock my phone more quickly.I think the pattern unlock is not safe.When you're unlocking your phone，other people might see the pattern and memorize （记住） it.Furthermore，it's too easy for thieves to break the code.
Student B
My favorite is the fingerprint unlock.Everyone's fingerprint is unique.So I think that's safer.Some people like to use numbers as their passwords.They often use special numbers，such as birthdates and telephone numbers.I think this is extremely unsafe.
Student C
I think using fingerprints to unlock smart phones is the least secure （可靠的） because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology，I prefer the face unlock.Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to.
Student D
I prefer the fingerprint unlock，as no two fingerprints in the world are the same.I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like "Z"， "L"，or "W"，which are easy to figure out.In the future，I guess there might be a voice unlock.I've heard that everyone has a unique voice.When you speak，your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself.
（1）Which of the following is pattern unlock？
（2）Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe？
A.Because everyone's voice is unique.
B.Because it frees people's hands.
C.Because people can easily change their voices.
D.Because you don't need to worry about forgetting your password.
13．（6分）I was the typical（典型的）"I can't" child﹣ ﹣whatever my mother told or asked me to do，was followed by my cry， "I can't" As a result，very few tasks or goals that I set out to achieve were ever completed.
One evening，my mother called re into the family room. "I want you to read this article，" Mother began. "It's about Marlo Thomas.She tells how a simple poem that she was forced to learn by her father changed her life.She went from saying 'I can't' to I can'.According to this article，she was able to realize her life and her career by learning the principles（原则） in the poem."
I took the small magazine from Mother and looked down at the pages.There was Marlo my hero.Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of，a simple poem named， "I Can". "I want you to remember that poem，" Mother said. "Mama，" I belly﹣ached. " I can't learn that poem.It's too long."
"It's not too long and you can learn it.I want you to know it perfectly by this time tomorrow，" said my mother.Unwillingly，I went back to my bedroom with the magazine.With a heavy heart，I threw myself into the bed and began my task.
"Can't is a word that is the enemy（敌人） to ambition（抱负），" I began.I repeated the line.I repeated it again and again.I continued until I could proudly remember the poem in my heat the following evening.It has now become my principle.Marlo Thomas did not know me，but her story forever changed my life.
Saying "I can" helped me to get through the worst moments of my life：Saying "I can" encouraged me to complete things I would otherwise see as out of my reach.A simple poem learned at seven is a poem that will support me to seventy﹣seven，maybe even longer.
（1）The underlined part "I belly﹣ached" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.I was hungry
B.I was relaxed
C.I felt unhappy
D.I ate too much
（2）On the following evening，I .
A.repeated the lines on TV
B.cad more stories about Marlo
C.proudly remembered the poem
D.had a long talk with my mother
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Marlo is very popular among teenagers.
B.I become interested in poems all my life.
C.Marlo always encourages me to work hard.
D.Saying "I can" has helped me get over difficulties.
14．（8分）Dear Linda，
"The only constant （不变的） in life is change." Have you heard about it before？It means that life is always changing and bringing us new challenges.
I've experienced it many times throughout my life.New teachers，new coworkers...it can be difficult to deal with sometimes.And not all change is good.It can be frustrating （令人沮丧的） to get used to new situations.
However，I do have some suggestions.First，you can talk with your teacher after class and discuss your problem.Do make sure to be polite when you do this ﹣ it's not your teacher's fault that you're having difficulty with her methods.Try to find some common ground.Good teachers will do their best to make sure that all of the students in their classes can benefit（从……受益） from their teaching.
﹣﹣Mike
Dear Linda，
You should know that studying English is important for your future，but not for your teacher.Try to talk to your teacher.If they can't help you，I'm afraid you will have to solve the problem by yourself.I assume （假定） that this teacher is not the only English teacher in your school.You could ask other English teachers some questions during your breaks.You also can learn English outside of school，such as by taking an online English course.You can surely find a suitable teacher for yourself.
All in all，if you don't want to give up studying English，then you'd better work hard on it，no matter who teaches you.It's always a good idea to be optimistic （积极的） about any situation you're in.
﹣﹣Zhao Xin
（1）What is Linda's problem？
A.She can't find a good English teacher.
B.She doesn't want to take on any new challenge.
C.She has some difficulty understanding her new English teacher.
D.She finds it difficult to accept her teacher's teaching methods.
（2）Both Mike and Zhao Xin suggest that Linda should .
A try to change herself first
B.give up studying English
C.communicate with her new English teacher
D.find another English teacher to ask question
（3）Which is the most suitable sentence for the blank？
A.Change is useful.
B.Change is bard.
C.Change is necessary.
D.Change is important.
（4）We can learn from the text that .
A.Mike used to be worried about new situations too
B.Mike is also a student who used to have this problem
C.Zhao Xin knows a lot of English teacher online
D.Zhao Xin is an English teacher who understands students
15．（6分）An initiative（倡议） to share books about the history and the present of the Communist Party of China kicked off in Shanghai at the city's Fudan University on Friday and will last through the end of May.
Thousands of books on Party history and development were brought to a reading club on the school campus to celebrate the coming 100 anniversary（周年） of the founding of the CPC in July under the initiative held by the Shanghai Century Publishing （Group） Co Ltd and Yongye Group among others.
Jiao Yang，Party secretary of Fudan University，said that such a platform will help guide Party members，teachers and students to make themselves richer in thoughts through in﹣depth reading，improve their moral standards and bring more energy and liveliness to the school campus.
Zhang Wenhong，a famous doctor in the fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic from Shanghai who said that he always keeps a book or two in his bag to read during his spare time，was named as the book club chair for the first day.He recommended youths to read more about the history during the early period after the CPC founding.
"Only after learning more about those old days could we understand that the Party's victory and growth was not something sudden.It was destined（注定） to win the support of the people and be the choice of history，" said Zhang，who is also director of the department of infectious diseases of Huasban Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University.
"A better understanding of the past can also help young people put their future personal development in a bigger picture according to time and the county's blueprint，" he said.
By ZHOU WENTING in Shanghai | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated：2021﹣05﹣08 Saturday
（1）Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined words？
A.Started.
B.Held.
C.Left.
D.Fought.
（2）The writer presents the readers with advantages of this initiative by .
A.giving some examples
B.quoting（引用） famous persons' words
C.listing numbers
D.comparing each other
（3）What can we infer（拒断） from the passage？
A Zhang Wenbong was named as the book club chair on May 8.
B.Jiao Yang thinks highly of such an initiative to share books on CPC.
C.Thousands of books on CPC were brought to a reading club on the school campus.
D.The initiative to share books on CPC was held by Fudan University.
五、信息还原
16．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience!It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you aren't alone.Actually，everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. （1） Lay out your first day outfit（全套服装），pack a lunch，and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
（2） Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you have showered，and brushed your teeth.If you are hoping to attract friends with，similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favourite show，musician，or sports team on it. （3）
Do your best to say calm and positive.It's normal to nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths. （4） You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
（5） Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up，your back straight，and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people，and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A.Use your body language to show confidence.
B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C.Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.
G.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.
六、词汇检测（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
17．（1分）Our chemistry teacher is even （严格） than our head teacher.
18．（1分）Without treatment，she will （无疑地） die.
19．（1分）The increasing number of private cars is also one of the （原因） of the haze.
20．（1分）Mum is （分） the cake into many small pieces.
21．（1分）He （承诺） he would help me whenever I was in trouble.
22．（1分）Simon （更喜欢） cooking by himself to eating out before he got married.
23．（1分）Li Dazhao is a famous （先驱） in the history of the Chinese revolution.
24．（1分）﹣﹣A good student always what he reads with what he sees around him.
﹣﹣I quite agree with you.
25．（1分）﹣﹣She seems unhappy.What can we do to her up？
﹣﹣ Sing a song for her.She likes music.
26．（1分）She is really .She never shows off in front of us.
七、翻译句子（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
27．（3分）那个男孩儿因为生病已经缺课很久了吗？
28．（3分）外面的噪音几乎使Tom受不了，他别无选择只得关上了门。
29．（3分）我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
30．（3分）我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
31．（3分）周末，许多孩子宁愿在家玩电脑游戏也不愿做户外运动。
八、语法填空
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of （2） （drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until （3） （thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan's strike got her kids' attention， （4） course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find （5） who drove the kids' mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for （6） （they）. "What do you think about mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.
"I am kind of embarrassed." said Misty.
"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much （7） （crazy） than we thought."
Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） I can hardly believe it."
But Susan had made her point.If the kids （9） （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house （10） （quick） and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
九、阅读表达（共1小题： 1题1分，2题2分， 3题3分，满分6分）
33．（6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather，but no one ever does anything about it.This was true in his day.But it may not be the case in today's world.In fact，humans have found many different ways to control the weather.
Cloud seeding（云催化）is a kind of technology that can control rain.It is done by spreading chemicals（化学物质）like dry ice or silver iodide（碘化银）inside of clouds，either by rocket or airplane.This changes the amount of water inside the cloud，which helps to control the amount of rain，the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technology has helped to solve droughts（干旱）.It has also played a key role during important events.For example，China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.
However，scientists are still debating（ 辩论）how to use this technology.On one hand，it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）.For example，silver iodide may be bad for the environment.On the other hand，no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions.
In addition to controlling rain，scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes（飓风）.Scientists at the US National Hurricane Centre Headquarters think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers（激光）.Others believe that burning petroleum（石油）in a hurricane's path could slow the storms down.
（1）What is Cloud seeding？
（2）Why are scientists still debating how to use Cloud Seeding？
（3）Do you think humans should control the weather？Why or why not？
十、书面表达（本大题共 20分）
34．（20分）根据所给材料写一篇90词左右的文章。
你的好朋友玛丽，与你成为好友已经三年多；
自信，不怕当众发言；活泼，积极参加活动；
最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以带来快乐；
最近要考试了，压力很大，晚上睡不好觉，你建议……（自己发挥1﹣2点，需和颜色有关）
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市新区一中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择在A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）____________ useful advice he got from _________ European story!（ ）
A．How； a B．What； an C．What a； an D．What； a
【分析】他从一个欧洲故事中得到了多么有用的建议啊!
【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以是how+形容词+主语+谓语．或what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里名词是advice不可数名词，不用a或an．主语he他．第一个空用what．第二个空，泛指一个欧洲故事，European 是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰．
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣He has hardly spent any time on his subjects， he？
﹣ ，so he does badly in his lessons.（ ）
A．has；Yes B．is；Yes C．has；No D．is；No
【分析】﹣他几乎没有花任何时间在他的课题上，是吗？
﹣是的，所以他的功课很差。
【解答】第一空，前面句子用现在完成时，助动词是has，因此后面也应用has；第二空，根据"所以他的功课很差"可知他确实几乎没有花任何时间在他的课题上，是否定的，因此用No。
故选：C。
3．（1分）I don't know if Dad ______ tonight．If he ______，I will call you．（ ）
A．comes back； will come back
B．will come back； will come back
C．comes back； comes back
D．will come back； comes back
【分析】我不知道爸爸今晚是否会回来．如果他回来，我会打电话给你．
【解答】根据I don't know if Dad ______ tonight可知if引导的是宾语从句，由时间状语tonight可知要用一般将来时come back；又根据if he ﹣可知if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式．
故选：D．
4．（1分）He wonders .（ ）
A．what's wrong with his computer
B．how far is it from here to the park
C．how he can call the man
D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop
【分析】他想知道他的电脑出了什么毛病？
【解答】A.他的电脑出了什么毛病？主语是what，陈述语序；B.从这到公园有多远？疑问语序；C.他怎样能给那个人打电话？陈述语序，疑问词不恰当；D.哪一条是去最近的公车站的路？陈述语序，一般过去时。根据所给答案，可知此句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除选项B；主句时态是一般现在时，排除选项D；选项C疑问词不恰当。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣English is very important，so don't_______．（ ）
﹣Thank you．_______．
A．give it up； I will B．give it up； I won't
C．give up it； I will D．give up it； I won't
【分析】英语很重要，所以不要放弃．
谢谢你，我不会放弃的．
【解答】give up放弃，动词词组，宾格放中间，此题根据语境：英语很重要，所以不要放弃．谢谢你，我不会放弃的．
故选：B．
6．（1分）My computer needs ____． I think I need ____ to ask Mr． Zhang for help．（ ）
A．fixing； going B．to fix； going
C．fixing； to go D．to fix； to go
【分析】电脑需要修理一下．我想我得向张先生寻求帮助．
【解答】根据My computer needs ____． I think I need ____ to ask Mr． Zhang for help可知这里need doing 表示需要做某事；或者需要被做；含有被动的含义；need to do sth表示"需要做某事"，其主语一般是人．
故选：C．
7．（1分）You spend too much time reading，as it is so important.（ ）
A．cannot B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
【分析】你花再多时间读书都不为过，因为它很重要。
【解答】can't too，再多也不为过，根据语境：你花再多时间读书都不为过，因为它很重要。
故选：A。
8．（1分）We decide to make a rule for our roommates to turn off the light at 10．（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．on
【分析】略
【解答】C
9．（1分）I have no doubt he meets difficulties，he will overcome them all.（ ）
A．whether if B．if that
C．that if D．that whether
【分析】我毫不怀疑，如果他遇到困难，他会克服所有困难。
【解答】whether 是否，if是否，如果，no doubt后不能用if/whether，只能用that引导的宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句，根据语境：我毫不怀疑，如果他遇到困难，他会克服所有困难。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣ He said he'd waited there for a long time.
﹣ .He left at once.（ ）
A．That was true
B．It was said so
C．That was not the case
D．Of course
【分析】﹣﹣他说他在那儿等了很长时间。
﹣﹣事实并非如此。他马上就走了。
【解答】A．那是真的；B．是这么说的；C．事实并非如此；D．当然。结合句意：他马上就走了。可知他根本就没有等很长时间，因此事实并非如此。
故选：C。
三、完形填空
11．（10分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With the plaster cast（石青缀带） on my arm for weeks.I returned the hospital to have it removed.
The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to （1） A my arm.When moving it in every possible way，I was amazed by the fact that my elbow （肘） was actually fixed，which was all thanks to the doctor and made me more interested in the（2） A of the doctor.I began to think that he had a secret talent that only a few people in the world had，and I（3） D what it was.From then on，I was sure that I would become a doctor like him one day.At the age of four，I was already. （4） D to discover the art of healing and share it with the world.
As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital that day I released her hand and ran away.I wanted to share my experience with everyone.I found an elderly man falling from a wheelchair and ran to help him，saying. " Don't worry，Grandpa.The doctor will fix your （5） .Look how he fixed my arm!" I then showed him my newly cured elbow.He gave me the biggest smile.I waved goodbye to the man and felt. （6） D to have shared my good fortune with someone who truly needed it.
Thirteen years have passed by since that day，and many things have changed. （7） D ，I am still determined （决定） to discover the ant of healing.even though I now know it is not as mysterious as I originally thought.Last summer I had a chance to volunteer in various medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients to eat the healthy food they（8） C ，and what doctors do when a child refuses a throat swab.Each of these experiences has taught me a lot，but most importantly they have further promoted my interest in（9） D .Although I have not yet discovered the art of healing，I know that every year l get （10） A to it
（1）A.move
B.touch
C.hold
D.remove
（2）A.job
B.pane
C.message
D.nationality
（3）A.proved
B.ignored
C.remembered
D.wondered
（4）A.surprised
B.introduced
C.supposed
D.determined
（5）A.arms
B.legs
C.wheelchair
D.door
（6）A.curious
B.confident
C.brave
D.proud
（7）A.Besides
B.Thus
C.Instead
D.However
（8）A.remain
B.supply
C.dislike
D.study
（9）A.food
B.chemistry
C.biology
D.medicine
（10）A closer
B.easier
C.better
D.used
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者四岁时肘部受伤，两次去医院用石膏固定及移除。从那时起，作者就一直痴迷于治愈的艺术和医学。13年过去了，作者的决定依然没有改变。作者利用暑假去做志愿者，在服务过程中变得对医学更加感兴趣。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。A.move移动；B.touch触摸；C.hold拿住；D.remove去除。由下文的When moving it in every possible way可知，医生切除了作者的石膏，让作者移动手臂。句意：医生切除了我的石膏，让我移动手臂。故选A。
（2）A.考查名词。A.job工作；B.pane（一片）窗玻璃；C.message信息；D.nationality国家。这件事使得作者对于医生的工作更感兴趣了。句意：惊讶地发现我的胳膊肘居然治好了，这都要感谢医生，也让我对医生的工作更感兴趣了。故选A。
（3）D.考查名词。A.proved证明；B.ignored忽视；C.remembered记住；D.wondered好奇。这里指的是作者想知道/好奇它是什么。句意：我开始觉得他有一种世上只有少数人才有的秘密才能，我想知道那是什么才能。故选D。
（4）D.考查形容词。A.surprised吃惊的；B.introduced介绍；C.supposed所谓的；D.determined坚定的。由上文的I was sure that I would become a doctor like him one day和下文的I am still determined to discover the art of healing可知，作者确信自己某一天会成为医生，说明作者下定决心要成为医生，下定决心要发现治疗的艺术并与世界分享。句意：在我四岁的时候，我就已经下定决心要发现治疗的艺术并与世界分享。故选D。
（5）B.考查名词。A.arms手臂；B.legs腿；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.door门。由上文语境可知，老人从轮椅上摔下来，应该是伤到了腿。句意：我发现一位老人从轮椅上摔下来，跑过去扶他说："爷爷，别担心。医生会治好你的腿的。看他怎么把我的胳膊治好了！"故选B。
（6）D.考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.brave勇敢的；D.proud自豪的。由上下文语境可知，作者告诉老人别担心，医生会治好老人的腿，这种把好运分享出去的感觉让作者感到自豪。句意：我向他挥手告别，为能与真正需要的人分享我的好运而感到自豪。故选D。
（7）D.考查副词。A.Besides此外；B.Thus因此；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。本句与上一句"从那一天起，13年过去了，许多事情都发生了变化。"是转折关系，13年许多事情都发生了变化，但作者要发现治疗的艺术的决心一直还在。句意：然而，我仍然决心要发现治疗的艺术，尽管我现在知道它并不像我原来想象的那么神秘。故选D。
（8）C.考查动词。A.remain保持；B.supply提供；C.dislike不喜欢；D.study学习。由常识可知，健康食品一般味道不好，人们不爱吃，此处指作者鼓励病人吃他们不喜欢的健康食品。句意：去年夏天，我有机会在不同的医疗环境中做志愿者，在那里我学会了如何鼓励病人吃他们不喜欢的健康食品，以及当孩子拒绝做咽拭子时医生会怎么做。故选C。
（9）D.考查名词。A.food食物；B.chemistry化学；C.biology生物；D.medicine医学。由全文语境可知，作者从四岁起，就决心当医生，决心要发现治疗的艺术，说明作者对医学感兴趣，他去当志愿者的经历也进一步提升了他对医学的兴趣。句意：每一次经历都教会了我很多，但最重要的是，它们进一步提升了我对医学的兴趣。故选D。
（10）A.考查形容词。A.closer更接近的；B.easier更容易的；C.better更好的；D.used适应的。由上文语境可知，13年许多事情都发生了变化，但作者要发现治疗的艺术的决心一直还在，因此去做志愿者，那些在医疗环境下工作的经历不仅提升了他对医学的兴趣，也会让作者更接近医学及其治疗的艺术。句意：虽然我还没有发现治愈的艺术，但我知道我每年都在接近它。故选A。
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（4分）Student A
The fingerprint unlock is my favorite.Compared with numeric passwords，it can help me unlock my phone more quickly.I think the pattern unlock is not safe.When you're unlocking your phone，other people might see the pattern and memorize （记住） it.Furthermore，it's too easy for thieves to break the code.
Student B
My favorite is the fingerprint unlock.Everyone's fingerprint is unique.So I think that's safer.Some people like to use numbers as their passwords.They often use special numbers，such as birthdates and telephone numbers.I think this is extremely unsafe.
Student C
I think using fingerprints to unlock smart phones is the least secure （可靠的） because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology，I prefer the face unlock.Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to.
Student D
I prefer the fingerprint unlock，as no two fingerprints in the world are the same.I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like "Z"， "L"，or "W"，which are easy to figure out.In the future，I guess there might be a voice unlock.I've heard that everyone has a unique voice.When you speak，your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself.
（1）Which of the following is pattern unlock？
（2）Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe？ A
A.Because everyone's voice is unique.
B.Because it frees people's hands.
C.Because people can easily change their voices.
D.Because you don't need to worry about forgetting your password.
【分析】本文讲述了四个学生对于解锁手机方法的不同观点。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据图片信息，根据文章"I think the pattern unlock is not safe.When you're unlocking your phone，other people might see the pattern and memorize it.Furthermore，it's too easy for thieves to break the code."（我认为模式解锁不安全。当你解锁手机时，其他人可能会看到并记住模式。此外，小偷很容易破解密码）可知B项是图案解锁，故选B。
（2）A.根据Student D.I've heard that everyone has a unique voice.可知，我听说每个人都有一个独特的声音。所以学生D认为语音解锁是安全的，因为每个人的声音都是独一无二的。故选A。
13．（6分）I was the typical（典型的）"I can't" child﹣ ﹣whatever my mother told or asked me to do，was followed by my cry， "I can't" As a result，very few tasks or goals that I set out to achieve were ever completed.
One evening，my mother called re into the family room. "I want you to read this article，" Mother began. "IT's about Marlo Thomas.She tells how a simple poem that she was forced to learn by her father changed her life.She went from saying 'I can't' to I can'.According to this article，she was able to realize her life and her career by learning the principles（原则） in the poem."
I took the small magazine from Mother and looked down at the pages.There was Marlo my hero.Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of，a simple poem named， "I Can". "I want you to remember that poem，" Mother said. "Mama，" I belly﹣ached. " I can't learn that poem.It's too long."
"It's not too long and you can learn it.I want you to know it perfectly by this time tomorrow，" said my mother.Unwillingly，I went back to my bedroom with the magazine.With a heavy heart，I threw myself into the bed and began my task.
"Can't is a word that is the enemy（敌人） to ambition（抱负），" I began.I repeated the line.I repeated it again and again.I continued until I could proudly remember the poem in my heat the following evening.It has now become my principle.Marlo Thomas did not know me，but her story forever changed my life.
Saying "I can" helped me to get through the worst moments of my life：Saying "I can" encouraged me to complete things I would otherwise see as out of my reach.A simple poem learned at seven is a poem that will support me to seventy﹣seven，maybe even longer.
（1）The underlined part "I belly﹣ached" in Paragraph 3 probably means C .
A.I was hungry
B.I was relaxed
C.I felt unhappy
D.I ate too much
（2）On the following evening，I C .
A.repeated the lines on TV
B.cad more stories about Marlo
C.proudly remembered the poem
D.had a long talk with my mother
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Marlo is very popular among teenagers.
B.I become interested in poems all my life.
C.Marlo always encourages me to work hard.
D.Saying "I can" has helped me get over difficulties.
【分析】本文讲述的是作者的母亲帮助作者树立自信，走向成功的故事。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。结合题意：第三段有下划线的部分"I belly﹣ached"可能意思是什么？根据后面的句子："I can't learn that poem.It's too long."可以推测出，作者认为诗太长，不愿意背，因此是不高兴地说出了这些话。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据I continued the process until I proudly recited the poem the following evening.可知我重复了一遍又一遍。直到第二天晚上我热情洋溢地回忆起这首诗。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Saying"I can"encouraged me to complete things I would have otherwise seen as out of my reach.说我可以鼓励我完成我认为不可能的事情，故本文主要告诉我们说我可以可以帮助我克服很多困难。故选D。
14．（8分）Dear Linda，
"The only constant （不变的） in life is change." Have you heard about it before？It means that life is always changing and bringing us new challenges.
I've experienced it many times throughout my life.New teachers，new coworkers...it can be difficult to deal with sometimes.And not all change is good.It can be frustrating （令人沮丧的） to get used to new situations.
However，I do have some suggestions.First，you can talk with your teacher after class and discuss your problem.Do make sure to be polite when you do this ﹣ it's not your teacher's fault that you're having difficulty with her methods.Try to find some common ground.Good teachers will do their best to make sure that all of the students in their classes can benefit（从……受益） from their teaching.
﹣﹣Mike
Dear Linda，
You should know that studying English is important for your future，but not for your teacher.Try to talk to your teacher.If they can't help you，I'm afraid you will have to solve the problem by yourself.I assume （假定） that this teacher is not the only English teacher in your school.You could ask other English teachers some questions during your breaks.You also can learn English outside of school，such as by taking an online English course.You can surely find a suitable teacher for yourself.
All in all，if you don't want to give up studying English，then you'd better work hard on it，no matter who teaches you.It's always a good idea to be optimistic （积极的） about any situation you're in.
﹣﹣Zhao Xin
（1）What is Linda's problem？ D
A.She can't find a good English teacher.
B.She doesn't want to take on any new challenge.
C.She has some difficulty understanding her new English teacher.
D.She finds it difficult to accept her teacher's teaching methods.
（2）Both Mike and Zhao Xin suggest that Linda should C .
A try to change herself first
B.give up studying English
C.communicate with her new English teacher
D.find another English teacher to ask question
（3）Which is the most suitable sentence for the blank？
A.Change is useful.
B.Change is bard.
C.Change is necessary.
D.Change is important.
（4）We can learn from the text that A .
A.Mike used to be worried about new situations too
B.Mike is also a student who used to have this problem
C.Zhao Xin knows a lot of English teacher online
D.Zhao Xin is an English teacher who understands students
【分析】本文讲述了迈克和赵鑫给琳达关于不能很好适应英语老师的教学方法的建议，迈克的建议是可以在课后和老师讨论问题；试着找到一些共同点，赵鑫的建议是试着和老师谈谈；也可以在校外学习英语，比如参加在线英语课程。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一封信，it is not necessarily your teacher's fault that you're having difficulty with her methods.你对理解老师的教学方法有困难不一定是老师的错。可知，琳达的问题在于，她发现很难理解和接受老师的教学方法，故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第一封信，First，you can talk with your teacher after class and discuss your problem.首先，你可以在课后和老师谈谈，讨论你的问题，以及第二封信，Try to talk to your teacher.试图和你的老师谈谈，可知，迈克和赵鑫对琳达的建议就是和新的英语老师谈一谈，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第一封信，I've experienced it many times through out my life.New teachers，new coworkers...it can be difficult to deal with sometimes.我这辈子经历过很多次，新老师，新同事......有时候很难应付，根据后文，人的一生中有改变是正常的，但有时改变很难应付，可知，"Change is hard"符合上下文逻辑，故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第一封信，It can be frustrating to get used to new situations.适应新环境是令人沮丧的可知，迈克过去也担心新情况，故选A。
15．（6分）An initiative（倡议） to share books about the history and the present of the Communist Party of China kicked off in Shanghai at the city's Fudan University on Friday and will last through the end of May.
Thousands of books on Party history and development were brought to a reading club on the school campus to celebrate the coming 100 anniversary（周年） of the founding of the CPC in July under the initiative held by the Shanghai Century Publishing （Group） Co Ltd and Yongye Group among others.
Jiao Yang，Party secretary of Fudan University，said that such a platform will help guide Party members，teachers and students to make themselves richer in thoughts through in﹣depth reading，improve their moral standards and bring more energy and liveliness to the school campus.
Zhang Wenhong，a famous doctor in the fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic from Shanghai who said that he always keeps a book or two in his bag to read during his spare time，was named as the book club chair for the first day.He recommended youths to read more about the history during the early period after the CPC founding.
"Only after learning more about those old days could we understand that the Party's victory and growth was not something sudden.It was destined（注定） to win the support of the people and be the choice of history，" said Zhang，who is also director of the department of infectious diseases of Huasban Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University.
"A better understanding of the past can also help young people put their future personal development in a bigger picture according to time and the county's blueprint，" he said.
By ZHOU WENTING in Shanghai | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated：2021﹣05﹣08 Saturday
（1）Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined words？ A
A.Started.
B.Held.
C.Left.
D.Fought.
（2）The writer presents the readers with advantages of this initiative by .
A.giving some examples
B.quoting（引用） famous persons' words
C.listing numbers
D.comparing each other
（3）What can we infer（拒断） from the passage？ C
A Zhang Wenbong was named as the book club chair on May 8.
B.Jiao Yang thinks highly of such an initiative to share books on CPC.
C.Thousands of books on CPC were brought to a reading club on the school campus.
D.The initiative to share books on CPC was held by Fudan University.
【分析】本文主要讲了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，上海复旦大学鼓励年轻人阅读有关党史书籍的倡议。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段will last through the end of May.可知它持续到五月底，因此判断分享书籍的倡议在上海启动，因此猜测划线单词的含义为"开始"，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Jiao Yang，Party secretary of Fudan University，said that such a platform will help guide Party members，teachers and students to make themselves richer in thoughts through in﹣depth reading，improve their moral standards and bring more energy and liveliness to the school campus.复旦大学党委书记焦阳表示，这样一个平台将有助于引导党员、教师和学生通过深度阅读丰富自己的思想，提高他们的道德标准，为校园带来更多的活力和活力。可知作者通过引用名人的话来为读者呈现这一倡议的优势，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Thousands of books on Party history and development were brought to a reading club on the school campus to celebrate the coming 100th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the CPC in July under the initiative held by the Shanghai Century Publishing （Group）Co Ltd and Yongye Group among others.为了庆祝在7月即将到来的中国共产党成立100周年，在上海世纪出版集团有限公司和永业集团等单位的倡议下，数千本关于党史和党史发展的书籍被带到校园里的一个读书俱乐部来阅读。故选C。
五、信息还原
16．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience!It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you aren't alone.Actually，everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. （1） G Lay out your first day outfit（全套服装），pack a lunch，and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
（2） C Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you have showered，and brushed your teeth.If you are hoping to attract friends with，similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favourite show，musician，or sports team on it. （3） D
Do your best to say calm and positive.It's normal to nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths. （4） F You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
（5） A Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up，your back straight，and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people，and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A.Use your body language to show confidence.
B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C.Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.
G.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.
【分析】短文讲了如何应对学校里的新生，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G.根据前句"Plan ahead the night before.在前一天晚上提前计划。"可知说的是计划，结合选项，应说如果在第一天醒来之前一切都准备好了，你就不会那么担心了。故选G。
（2）C.根据后句"Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you have showered，and brushed your teeth.确保你的衣服已经洗过、熨过、并洗过澡刷过牙。"可知说的是服装，结合选项，应说选择让你感觉良好的衣服。故选C。
（3）D.根据前句"If you are hoping to attract friends with，similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favourite show，musician，or sports team on it.如果你希望吸引志趣相投的朋友，试着穿一件上面有你最喜欢的节目、音乐家或运动队的衬衫。"可知说的是谈话，结合选项，应说这是一个开始谈话、打破冷场的简单方法。故选D。
（4）F.根据前句"If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths.如果你感到紧张，从深呼吸开始。"可知说的是感受紧张，结合选项，应说记住，每个人在某些时候都是新来的，这没什么大不了的。故选F。
（5）A.根据后句"Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor ，不要在第一天进来时低着头，低着肩膀，眼睛盯着地板。"可知说的是肢体语言，结合选项，应说用你的肢体语言来展示你的自信。故选A。
六、词汇检测（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
17．（1分）Our chemistry teacher is even stricter （严格） than our head teacher.
【分析】我们的化学老师比班主任更严格。
【解答】句子中strict，形容词，严格的，than用于比较级形式stricter。
故填stricter。
18．（1分）Without treatment，she will certainly （无疑地） die.
【分析】如果不治疗，她肯定会死。
【解答】句子中修饰动词die使用副词形式，certainly，副词，无疑地。
故填certainly。
19．（1分）The increasing number of private cars is also one of the reasons （原因） of the haze.
【分析】私家车数量的增加也是雾霾的原因之一。
【解答】句子中放在the和of之间使用名词形式，reason，名词，原因。one of后面跟名词复数形式reasons。
故填reasons。
20．（1分）Mum is dividing （分） the cake into many small pieces.
【分析】妈妈正在把蛋糕分成许多小块。
【解答】句子中divide，动词，分开，is后面跟动词的现在分词形式dividing构成现在进行时。
故填dividing。
21．（1分）He promised （承诺） he would help me whenever I was in trouble.
【分析】他答应每当我有困难时他都会帮助我。
【解答】句子中promise，动词，承诺，从was判断是一般过去时。
故填promised。
22．（1分）Simon preferred （更喜欢） cooking by himself to eating out before he got married.
【分析】西蒙结婚前宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃饭。
【解答】prefer，动词，更喜欢，从got判断是一般过去时。
故填preferred。
23．（1分）Li Dazhao is a famous pioneer （先驱） in the history of the Chinese revolution.
【分析】李大钊是中国革命史上著名的先驱者。
【解答】根据提示"先驱"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词pioneer。
故答案为：pioneer。
24．（1分）﹣﹣A good student always connects what he reads with what he sees around him.
﹣﹣I quite agree with you.
【分析】﹣﹣一个好学生总是把他所读的东西和他周围看到的东西联系起来。
﹣﹣我完全同意你的看法。
【解答】根据what he reads with what he sees around him.可知短语connect...with...把……和……联系起来，根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是connects。
25．（1分）﹣﹣She seems unhappy.What can we do to cheer her up？
﹣﹣ Sing a song for her.She likes music.
【分析】﹣﹣她似乎不高兴。我们能做些什么使她高兴起来？
﹣﹣给她唱首歌。她喜欢音乐。
【解答】根据She seems unhappy.可知短语是cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案是cheer。
26．（1分）She is really modest .She never shows off in front of us.
【分析】她真的很谦虚，从不在我们面前炫耀。
【解答】根据She never shows off in front of us.可知"她真的很谦虚"。modest谦虚的，在句中作表语。
故答案是modest。
七、翻译句子（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
27．（3分）那个男孩儿因为生病已经缺课很久了吗？
Has the boy been absent from school for a long time because of illness？
【分析】Has the boy been absent from school for a long time because of illness？
【解答】the boy那个男孩儿；be absent from school for a long time 缺课很久；because of illness因为生病；根据句意用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故答案是Has the boy been absent from school for a long time because of illness？
28．（3分）外面的噪音几乎使Tom受不了，他别无选择只得关上了门。
The noise outside almost drove Tom mad.He had no choice but to close the door.
【分析】The noise outside almost drove Tom mad.He had no choice but to close the door.
【解答】the noise outside 外面的噪音；almost几乎；drive sb.mad使某人发疯；have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择；close the door关门；根据句意用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove；have的过去式是had。
故答案是The noise outside almost drove Tom mad.He had no choice but to close the door.
29．（3分）我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.
【分析】Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.
【解答】our success我们的成功；depend on 取决于；whether 是否；everyone每个人；work hard努力；根据句意可知主从句都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.
30．（3分）我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
We are guessing what the song can remind him of.
【分析】We are guessing what the song can remind him of.
【解答】we我们；guess猜想；what 什么；the song这首歌；can 能，会，情态动词，后跟动词原形；remind him of...使他想到……，根据句意可知主句用现在进行时，从句用情态动词的一般现在时。
故答案是We are guessing what the song can remind him of.
31．（3分）周末，许多孩子宁愿在家玩电脑游戏也不愿做户外运动。
On weekends，many children would rather play computer games at home than do outdoor sports.
【分析】On weekends，many children would rather play computer games at home than do outdoor sports.
【解答】on weekends在周末；many children 许多孩子；would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；play computer games at home 在家玩电脑游戏；do outdoor sports.做户外运动。
故答案是On weekends，many children would rather play computer games at home than do outdoor sports.
八、语法填空
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） a good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of （2） driving （drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until （3） things （thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan's strike got her kids' attention， （4） of course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find （5） out who drove the kids' mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for （6） them （they）. "What do you think about mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.
"I am kind of embarrassed." said Misty.
"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much （7） crazier （crazy） than we thought."
Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） that I can hardly believe it."
But Susan had made her point.If the kids （9） wanted （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house （10） quickly （quick） and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
【分析】本文主要介绍了苏珊不想开车载着孩子们到处跑，她已经很疲劳了，就爬上了树屋，罢工了，直到事情有了变化，她才下来。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。根据"It was（1）_____good place"可知这句话的意思是它是一个好地方，后面的词语是good place，所以要用a来填空。故填a.
（2）driving.考查动名词。根据"She was tired of （2）_____（drive） them everywhere "可知这句话的意思是开车载着他们到处跑，她已经很疲劳了。前面的词语是of，所以要用动名词driving来填空。故填driving.
（3）things.考查名词。根据"Until （3）_____（thing） changed，"可知这句话的意思是直到事情有了变化，结合下文来看，有好几个事情，所以要用复数名词things来填空。故填things.
（4）of.考介词查。根据后面的词语是"course"可知意思是当然了，of course固定短语，当然，所以要用of来填空。故填of.
（5）out.考查副词。根据前面的词语是"find "可知意思是查明，find out固定短语，找出，查明真相，所以要用out来填空。故填out.
（6）them.考查代词。根据前面的词语是"for"所以要用代词宾格them来填空。故填them.
（7）crazier.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的词语是" than we thought"所以要用形容词比较级crazier来填空。故填crazier.
（8）that.考查连词。根据"I think mom is so strange（8）_____I can hardly believe it."可知这句话的意思是我认为妈妈是那么奇怪，以至于我几乎不能相信，so...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...，所以要用that来填空。故填that.
（9）wanted.考查动词。根据"If the kids （9）_____（want） her back"可知这句话的意思是如果孩子们想要她回来，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用wanted来填空。故填wanted.
（10）quickly.考查副词。根据"the kids went into their house （10）_____（quick）"可知这句话的意思是孩子们快速的进入他们的房间，前面的词语是went into，所以要用副词quickly来填空，副词修饰动词。故填quickly.
九、阅读表达（共1小题： 1题1分，2题2分， 3题3分，满分6分）
33．（6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather，but no one ever does anything about it.This was true in his day.But it may not be the case in today's world.In fact，humans have found many different ways to control the weather.
Cloud seeding（云催化）is a kind of technology that can control rain.It is done by spreading chemicals（化学物质）like dry ice or silver iodide（碘化银）inside of clouds，either by rocket or airplane.This changes the amount of water inside the cloud，which helps to control the amount of rain，the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technology has helped to solve droughts（干旱）.It has also played a key role during important events.For example，China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.
However，scientists are still debating（ 辩论）how to use this technology.On one hand，it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）.For example，silver iodide may be bad for the environment.On the other hand，no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions.
In addition to controlling rain，scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes（飓风）.Scientists at the US National Hurricane Centre Headquarters think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers（激光）.Others believe that burning petroleum（石油）in a hurricane's path could slow the storms down.
（1）What is Cloud seeding？
Cloud seeding is a kind of technology that can control rain.
（2）Why are scientists still debating how to use Cloud Seeding？
Because scientists believed it might have side effects and every new experiment introduces new conditions.
（3）Do you think humans should control the weather？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because it can reduce natural disasters.
【分析】事实上，人类已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。播云是一种可以控制降雨的技术。除了控制降雨外，科学家还试图找到减弱风暴和腿风的方法。
【解答】（1）Cloud seeding is a kind of technology that can control rain.细节理解题。根据Cloud seeding（云催化） is a kind of technology that can control rain.lt is done by spreading chemicals（化学物质）like dry ice or silveriodide（碘化银）inside of clouds..."可知，云催化是一种可以控制下雨的技术。它是通过向内部云层播撒像干冰，碘化银这样的化学物质来控制下雨。故答案为：Cloud seeding is a kind of technology that can control rain。
（2）Because scientists believed it might have side effects and every new experiment introduces new conditions.细节理解题。根据"However，scientists are still debating（辩论）how to use this technology.On one hand，it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）.For example，silveriodide may be bad for the environment.On the other hand，no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions.可知，科学家们仍在争论如何使用这项技术。一方面，人们相信它可能会有副作用。例如，碘化银可能对环境有害。另一方面，没有两片云是相同的，所以每一个新的实验都会引入新的条件。故答案为：Because scientists believed it might have side effects and every new experiment introduces new conditions。
（3）Yes，I do.Because it can reduce natural disasters.推理表达题。根据In fact，humans have found many different ways to control the weather.Cloud seeding is a kind of technology that can control rain.In
addition to controlling rain，scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes.事实上，人类已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。播云是一种可以控制降雨的技术。除了控制降雨外，科学家还试图找到减弱风暴和飓风的方法。所以我认为人类应该控制天气。因为这样可以减少自然灾害。故答案为：Yes，I do.Because it can reduce natural disasters。
十、书面表达（本大题共 20分）
34．（20分）根据所给材料写一篇90词左右的文章。
你的好朋友玛丽，与你成为好友已经三年多；
自信，不怕当众发言；活泼，积极参加活动；
最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以带来快乐；
最近要考试了，压力很大，晚上睡不好觉，你建议……（自己发挥1﹣2点，需和颜色有关）
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Her favourite color is orange because it can bring him joy.她最喜欢的颜色是橙色，因为它能给他带来快乐。句子中because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I advise her to sleep in a blue room so that he can feel calm and peaceful .我建议她睡在一间蓝色的房间里，这样他才能感到平静和安宁。句子中advise sb to do sth表示建议某人做某事。
【解答】I have a good friend.Her name is Mary.We have been friends for over three years.（引出话题）She is very confident and is never afraid of speaking in front of many people.Shee is also lively.She always takes an active part in all kinds of activities.（性格）Her favourite color is orange because it can bring him joy.【高分句型一】（喜欢的颜色）
The exam is coming ，so she feels very stressed.She can't sleep well at night.I advise her to sleep in a blue room so that he can feel calm and peaceful .【高分句型二】In this way ，she can fall asleep easily.（问题及建议）
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市新区一中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
二、单项选择在A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）____________ useful advice he got from _________ European story!（ ）
A．How； a B．What； an C．What a； an D．What； a
2．（1分）﹣He has hardly spent any time on his subjects， he？
﹣ ，so he does badly in his lessons.（ ）
A．has；Yes B．is；Yes C．has；No D．is；No
3．（1分）I don't know if Dad ______ tonight．If he ______，I will call you．（ ）
A．comes back； will come back
B．will come back； will come back
C．comes back； comes back
D．will come back； comes back
4．（1分）He wonders .（ ）
A．what's wrong with his computer
B．how far is it from here to the park
C．how he can call the man
D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop
5．（1分）﹣English is very important，so don't_______．（ ）
﹣Thank you．_______．
A．give it up； I will B．give it up； I won't
C．give up it； I will D．give up it； I won't
6．（1分）My computer needs ____． I think I need ____ to ask Mr． Zhang for help．（ ）
A．fixing； going B．to fix； going
C．fixing； to go D．to fix； to go
7．（1分）You spend too much time reading，as it is so important.（ ）
A．cannot B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
8．（1分）We decide to make a rule for our roommates to turn off the light at 10．（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．on
9．（1分）I have no doubt he meets difficulties，he will overcome them all.（ ）
A．whether if B．if that
C．that if D．that whether
10．（1分）﹣ He said he'd waited there for a long time.
﹣ .He left at once.（ ）
A．That was true
B．It was said so
C．That was not the case
D．Of course
三、完形填空
11．（10分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With the plaster cast（石青缀带） on my arm for weeks.I returned the hospital to have it removed.
The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to （1） my arm.When moving it in every possible way，I was amazed by the fact that my elbow （肘） was actually fixed，which was all thanks to the doctor and made me more interested in the（2） of the doctor.I began to think that he had a secret talent that only a few people in the world had，and I（3） what it was.From then on，I was sure that I would become a doctor like him one day.At the age of four，I was already. （4） to discover the art of healing and share it with the world.
As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital that day I released her hand and ran away.I wanted to share my experience with everyone.I found an elderly man falling from a wheelchair and ran to help him，saying. " Don't worry，Grandpa.The doctor will fix your （5） .Look how he fixed my arm!" I then showed him my newly cured elbow.He gave me the biggest smile.I waved goodbye to the man and felt. （6） to have shared my good fortune with someone who truly needed it.
Thirteen years have passed by since that day，and many things have changed. （7） ，I am still determined （决定） to discover the ant of healing.even though I now know it is not as mysterious as I originally thought.Last summer I had a chance to volunteer in various medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients to eat the healthy food they（8） ，and what doctors do when a child refuses a throat swab.Each of these experiences has taught me a lot，but most importantly they have further promoted my interest in（9） .Although I have not yet discovered the art of healing，I know that every year l get （10） to it
（1）A.move
B.touch
C.hold
D.remove
（2）A.job
B.pane
C.message
D.nationality
（3）A.proved
B.ignored
C.remembered
D.wondered
（4）A.surprised
B.introduced
C.supposed
D.determined
（5）A.arms
B.legs
C.wheelchair
D.door
（6）A.curious
B.confident
C.brave
D.proud
（7）A.Besides
B.Thus
C.Instead
D.However
（8）A.remain
B.supply
C.dislike
D.study
（9）A.food
B.chemistry
C.biology
D.medicine
（10）A closer
B.easier
C.better
D.used
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（4分）Student A
The fingerprint unlock is my favorite.Compared with numeric passwords，it can help me unlock my phone more quickly.I think the pattern unlock is not safe.When you're unlocking your phone，other people might see the pattern and memorize （记住） it.Furthermore，it's too easy for thieves to break the code.
Student B
My favorite is the fingerprint unlock.Everyone's fingerprint is unique.So I think that's safer.Some people like to use numbers as their passwords.They often use special numbers，such as birthdates and telephone numbers.I think this is extremely unsafe.
Student C
I think using fingerprints to unlock smart phones is the least secure （可靠的） because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology，I prefer the face unlock.Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to.
Student D
I prefer the fingerprint unlock，as no two fingerprints in the world are the same.I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like "Z"， "L"，or "W"，which are easy to figure out.In the future，I guess there might be a voice unlock.I've heard that everyone has a unique voice.When you speak，your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself.
（1）Which of the following is pattern unlock？
（2）Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe？
A.Because everyone's voice is unique.
B.Because it frees people's hands.
C.Because people can easily change their voices.
D.Because you don't need to worry about forgetting your password.
13．（6分）I was the typical（典型的）"I can't" child﹣ ﹣whatever my mother told or asked me to do，was followed by my cry， "I can't" As a result，very few tasks or goals that I set out to achieve were ever completed.
One evening，my mother called re into the family room. "I want you to read this article，" Mother began. "It's about Marlo Thomas.She tells how a simple poem that she was forced to learn by her father changed her life.She went from saying 'I can't' to I can'.According to this article，she was able to realize her life and her career by learning the principles（原则） in the poem."
I took the small magazine from Mother and looked down at the pages.There was Marlo my hero.Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of，a simple poem named， "I Can". "I want you to remember that poem，" Mother said. "Mama，" I belly﹣ached. " I can't learn that poem.It's too long."
"It's not too long and you can learn it.I want you to know it perfectly by this time tomorrow，" said my mother.Unwillingly，I went back to my bedroom with the magazine.With a heavy heart，I threw myself into the bed and began my task.
"Can't is a word that is the enemy（敌人） to ambition（抱负），" I began.I repeated the line.I repeated it again and again.I continued until I could proudly remember the poem in my heat the following evening.It has now become my principle.Marlo Thomas did not know me，but her story forever changed my life.
Saying "I can" helped me to get through the worst moments of my life：Saying "I can" encouraged me to complete things I would otherwise see as out of my reach.A simple poem learned at seven is a poem that will support me to seventy﹣seven，maybe even longer.
（1）The underlined part "I belly﹣ached" in Paragraph 3 probably means .
A.I was hungry
B.I was relaxed
C.I felt unhappy
D.I ate too much
（2）On the following evening，I .
A.repeated the lines on TV
B.cad more stories about Marlo
C.proudly remembered the poem
D.had a long talk with my mother
（3）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Marlo is very popular among teenagers.
B.I become interested in poems all my life.
C.Marlo always encourages me to work hard.
D.Saying "I can" has helped me get over difficulties.
14．（8分）Dear Linda，
"The only constant （不变的） in life is change." Have you heard about it before？It means that life is always changing and bringing us new challenges.
I've experienced it many times throughout my life.New teachers，new coworkers...it can be difficult to deal with sometimes.And not all change is good.It can be frustrating （令人沮丧的） to get used to new situations.
However，I do have some suggestions.First，you can talk with your teacher after class and discuss your problem.Do make sure to be polite when you do this ﹣ it's not your teacher's fault that you're having difficulty with her methods.Try to find some common ground.Good teachers will do their best to make sure that all of the students in their classes can benefit（从……受益） from their teaching.
﹣﹣Mike
Dear Linda，
You should know that studying English is important for your future，but not for your teacher.Try to talk to your teacher.If they can't help you，I'm afraid you will have to solve the problem by yourself.I assume （假定） that this teacher is not the only English teacher in your school.You could ask other English teachers some questions during your breaks.You also can learn English outside of school，such as by taking an online English course.You can surely find a suitable teacher for yourself.
All in all，if you don't want to give up studying English，then you'd better work hard on it，no matter who teaches you.It's always a good idea to be optimistic （积极的） about any situation you're in.
﹣﹣Zhao Xin
（1）What is Linda's problem？
A.She can't find a good English teacher.
B.She doesn't want to take on any new challenge.
C.She has some difficulty understanding her new English teacher.
D.She finds it difficult to accept her teacher's teaching methods.
（2）Both Mike and Zhao Xin suggest that Linda should .
A try to change herself first
B.give up studying English
C.communicate with her new English teacher
D.find another English teacher to ask question
（3）Which is the most suitable sentence for the blank？
A.Change is useful.
B.Change is bard.
C.Change is necessary.
D.Change is important.
（4）We can learn from the text that .
A.Mike used to be worried about new situations too
B.Mike is also a student who used to have this problem
C.Zhao Xin knows a lot of English teacher online
D.Zhao Xin is an English teacher who understands students
15．（6分）An initiative（倡议） to share books about the history and the present of the Communist Party of China kicked off in Shanghai at the city's Fudan University on Friday and will last through the end of May.
Thousands of books on Party history and development were brought to a reading club on the school campus to celebrate the coming 100 anniversary（周年） of the founding of the CPC in July under the initiative held by the Shanghai Century Publishing （Group） Co Ltd and Yongye Group among others.
Jiao Yang，Party secretary of Fudan University，said that such a platform will help guide Party members，teachers and students to make themselves richer in thoughts through in﹣depth reading，improve their moral standards and bring more energy and liveliness to the school campus.
Zhang Wenhong，a famous doctor in the fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic from Shanghai who said that he always keeps a book or two in his bag to read during his spare time，was named as the book club chair for the first day.He recommended youths to read more about the history during the early period after the CPC founding.
"Only after learning more about those old days could we understand that the Party's victory and growth was not something sudden.It was destined（注定） to win the support of the people and be the choice of history，" said Zhang，who is also director of the department of infectious diseases of Huasban Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University.
"A better understanding of the past can also help young people put their future personal development in a bigger picture according to time and the county's blueprint，" he said.
By ZHOU WENTING in Shanghai | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated：2021﹣05﹣08 Saturday
（1）Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined words？
A.Started.
B.Held.
C.Left.
D.Fought.
（2）The writer presents the readers with advantages of this initiative by .
A.giving some examples
B.quoting（引用） famous persons' words
C.listing numbers
D.comparing each other
（3）What can we infer（拒断） from the passage？
A Zhang Wenbong was named as the book club chair on May 8.
B.Jiao Yang thinks highly of such an initiative to share books on CPC.
C.Thousands of books on CPC were brought to a reading club on the school campus.
D.The initiative to share books on CPC was held by Fudan University.
五、信息还原
16．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience!It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you aren't alone.Actually，everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. （1） Lay out your first day outfit（全套服装），pack a lunch，and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
（2） Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you have showered，and brushed your teeth.If you are hoping to attract friends with，similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favourite show，musician，or sports team on it. （3）
Do your best to say calm and positive.It's normal to nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths. （4） You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
（5） Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up，your back straight，and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people，and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A.Use your body language to show confidence.
B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C.Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.
G.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.
六、词汇检测（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
17．（1分）Our chemistry teacher is even （严格） than our head teacher.
18．（1分）Without treatment，she will （无疑地） die.
19．（1分）The increasing number of private cars is also one of the （原因） of the haze.
20．（1分）Mum is （分） the cake into many small pieces.
21．（1分）He （承诺） he would help me whenever I was in trouble.
22．（1分）Simon （更喜欢） cooking by himself to eating out before he got married.
23．（1分）Li Dazhao is a famous （先驱） in the history of the Chinese revolution.
24．（1分）﹣﹣A good student always what he reads with what he sees around him.
﹣﹣I quite agree with you.
25．（1分）﹣﹣She seems unhappy.What can we do to her up？
﹣﹣ Sing a song for her.She likes music.
26．（1分）She is really .She never shows off in front of us.
七、翻译句子（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
27．（3分）那个男孩儿因为生病已经缺课很久了吗？
28．（3分）外面的噪音几乎使Tom受不了，他别无选择只得关上了门。
29．（3分）我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
30．（3分）我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
31．（3分）周末，许多孩子宁愿在家玩电脑游戏也不愿做户外运动。
八、语法填空
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of （2） （drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until （3） （thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan's strike got her kids' attention， （4） course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find （5） who drove the kids' mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for （6） （they）. "What do you think about mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.
"I am kind of embarrassed." said Misty.
"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much （7） （crazy） than we thought."
Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） I can hardly believe it."
But Susan had made her point.If the kids （9） （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house （10） （quick） and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
九、阅读表达（共1小题： 1题1分，2题2分， 3题3分，满分6分）
33．（6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather，but no one ever does anything about it.This was true in his day.But it may not be the case in today's world.In fact，humans have found many different ways to control the weather.
Cloud seeding（云催化）is a kind of technology that can control rain.It is done by spreading chemicals（化学物质）like dry ice or silver iodide（碘化银）inside of clouds，either by rocket or airplane.This changes the amount of water inside the cloud，which helps to control the amount of rain，the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technology has helped to solve droughts（干旱）.It has also played a key role during important events.For example，China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.
However，scientists are still debating（ 辩论）how to use this technology.On one hand，it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）.For example，silver iodide may be bad for the environment.On the other hand，no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions.
In addition to controlling rain，scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes（飓风）.Scientists at the US National Hurricane Centre Headquarters think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers（激光）.Others believe that burning petroleum（石油）in a hurricane's path could slow the storms down.
（1）What is Cloud seeding？
（2）Why are scientists still debating how to use Cloud Seeding？
（3）Do you think humans should control the weather？Why or why not？
十、书面表达（本大题共 20分）
34．（20分）根据所给材料写一篇90词左右的文章。
你的好朋友玛丽，与你成为好友已经三年多；
自信，不怕当众发言；活泼，积极参加活动；
最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以带来快乐；
最近要考试了，压力很大，晚上睡不好觉，你建议……（自己发挥1﹣2点，需和颜色有关）
2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市新区一中九年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择在A. B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（1分）____________ useful advice he got from _________ European story!（ ）
A．How； a B．What； an C．What a； an D．What； a
【分析】他从一个欧洲故事中得到了多么有用的建议啊!
【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以是how+形容词+主语+谓语．或what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里名词是advice不可数名词，不用a或an．主语he他．第一个空用what．第二个空，泛指一个欧洲故事，European 是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰．
故选：D。
2．（1分）﹣He has hardly spent any time on his subjects， he？
﹣ ，so he does badly in his lessons.（ ）
A．has；Yes B．is；Yes C．has；No D．is；No
【分析】﹣他几乎没有花任何时间在他的课题上，是吗？
﹣是的，所以他的功课很差。
【解答】第一空，前面句子用现在完成时，助动词是has，因此后面也应用has；第二空，根据"所以他的功课很差"可知他确实几乎没有花任何时间在他的课题上，是否定的，因此用No。
故选：C。
3．（1分）I don't know if Dad ______ tonight．If he ______，I will call you．（ ）
A．comes back； will come back
B．will come back； will come back
C．comes back； comes back
D．will come back； comes back
【分析】我不知道爸爸今晚是否会回来．如果他回来，我会打电话给你．
【解答】根据I don't know if Dad ______ tonight可知if引导的是宾语从句，由时间状语tonight可知要用一般将来时come back；又根据if he ﹣可知if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式．
故选：D．
4．（1分）He wonders .（ ）
A．what's wrong with his computer
B．how far is it from here to the park
C．how he can call the man
D．which was the way to the nearest bus stop
【分析】他想知道他的电脑出了什么毛病？
【解答】A.他的电脑出了什么毛病？主语是what，陈述语序；B.从这到公园有多远？疑问语序；C.他怎样能给那个人打电话？陈述语序，疑问词不恰当；D.哪一条是去最近的公车站的路？陈述语序，一般过去时。根据所给答案，可知此句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除选项B；主句时态是一般现在时，排除选项D；选项C疑问词不恰当。
故选：A。
5．（1分）﹣English is very important，so don't_______．（ ）
﹣Thank you．_______．
A．give it up； I will B．give it up； I won't
C．give up it； I will D．give up it； I won't
【分析】英语很重要，所以不要放弃．
谢谢你，我不会放弃的．
【解答】give up放弃，动词词组，宾格放中间，此题根据语境：英语很重要，所以不要放弃．谢谢你，我不会放弃的．
故选：B．
6．（1分）My computer needs ____． I think I need ____ to ask Mr． Zhang for help．（ ）
A．fixing； going B．to fix； going
C．fixing； to go D．to fix； to go
【分析】电脑需要修理一下．我想我得向张先生寻求帮助．
【解答】根据My computer needs ____． I think I need ____ to ask Mr． Zhang for help可知这里need doing 表示需要做某事；或者需要被做；含有被动的含义；need to do sth表示"需要做某事"，其主语一般是人．
故选：C．
7．（1分）You spend too much time reading，as it is so important.（ ）
A．cannot B．shouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't
【分析】你花再多时间读书都不为过，因为它很重要。
【解答】can't too，再多也不为过，根据语境：你花再多时间读书都不为过，因为它很重要。
故选：A。
8．（1分）We decide to make a rule for our roommates to turn off the light at 10．（ ）
A．that B．this C．it D．on
【分析】略
【解答】C
9．（1分）I have no doubt he meets difficulties，he will overcome them all.（ ）
A．whether if B．if that
C．that if D．that whether
【分析】我毫不怀疑，如果他遇到困难，他会克服所有困难。
【解答】whether 是否，if是否，如果，no doubt后不能用if/whether，只能用that引导的宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句，根据语境：我毫不怀疑，如果他遇到困难，他会克服所有困难。
故选：C。
10．（1分）﹣ He said he'd waited there for a long time.
﹣ .He left at once.（ ）
A．That was true
B．It was said so
C．That was not the case
D．Of course
【分析】﹣﹣他说他在那儿等了很长时间。
﹣﹣事实并非如此。他马上就走了。
【解答】A．那是真的；B．是这么说的；C．事实并非如此；D．当然。结合句意：他马上就走了。可知他根本就没有等很长时间，因此事实并非如此。
故选：C。
三、完形填空
11．（10分）读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
With the plaster cast（石青缀带） on my arm for weeks.I returned the hospital to have it removed.
The doctor cut away my cast and asked me to （1） A my arm.When moving it in every possible way，I was amazed by the fact that my elbow （肘） was actually fixed，which was all thanks to the doctor and made me more interested in the（2） A of the doctor.I began to think that he had a secret talent that only a few people in the world had，and I（3） D what it was.From then on，I was sure that I would become a doctor like him one day.At the age of four，I was already. （4） D to discover the art of healing and share it with the world.
As my mom and I made our way out of the hospital that day I released her hand and ran away.I wanted to share my experience with everyone.I found an elderly man falling from a wheelchair and ran to help him，saying. " Don't worry，Grandpa.The doctor will fix your （5） .Look how he fixed my arm!" I then showed him my newly cured elbow.He gave me the biggest smile.I waved goodbye to the man and felt. （6） D to have shared my good fortune with someone who truly needed it.
Thirteen years have passed by since that day，and many things have changed. （7） D ，I am still determined （决定） to discover the ant of healing.even though I now know it is not as mysterious as I originally thought.Last summer I had a chance to volunteer in various medical environments where I learned how to encourage patients to eat the healthy food they（8） C ，and what doctors do when a child refuses a throat swab.Each of these experiences has taught me a lot，but most importantly they have further promoted my interest in（9） D .Although I have not yet discovered the art of healing，I know that every year l get （10） A to it
（1）A.move
B.touch
C.hold
D.remove
（2）A.job
B.pane
C.message
D.nationality
（3）A.proved
B.ignored
C.remembered
D.wondered
（4）A.surprised
B.introduced
C.supposed
D.determined
（5）A.arms
B.legs
C.wheelchair
D.door
（6）A.curious
B.confident
C.brave
D.proud
（7）A.Besides
B.Thus
C.Instead
D.However
（8）A.remain
B.supply
C.dislike
D.study
（9）A.food
B.chemistry
C.biology
D.medicine
（10）A closer
B.easier
C.better
D.used
【分析】文章主要讲述了作者四岁时肘部受伤，两次去医院用石膏固定及移除。从那时起，作者就一直痴迷于治愈的艺术和医学。13年过去了，作者的决定依然没有改变。作者利用暑假去做志愿者，在服务过程中变得对医学更加感兴趣。
【解答】（1）A.考查动词。A.move移动；B.touch触摸；C.hold拿住；D.remove去除。由下文的When moving it in every possible way可知，医生切除了作者的石膏，让作者移动手臂。句意：医生切除了我的石膏，让我移动手臂。故选A。
（2）A.考查名词。A.job工作；B.pane（一片）窗玻璃；C.message信息；D.nationality国家。这件事使得作者对于医生的工作更感兴趣了。句意：惊讶地发现我的胳膊肘居然治好了，这都要感谢医生，也让我对医生的工作更感兴趣了。故选A。
（3）D.考查名词。A.proved证明；B.ignored忽视；C.remembered记住；D.wondered好奇。这里指的是作者想知道/好奇它是什么。句意：我开始觉得他有一种世上只有少数人才有的秘密才能，我想知道那是什么才能。故选D。
（4）D.考查形容词。A.surprised吃惊的；B.introduced介绍；C.supposed所谓的；D.determined坚定的。由上文的I was sure that I would become a doctor like him one day和下文的I am still determined to discover the art of healing可知，作者确信自己某一天会成为医生，说明作者下定决心要成为医生，下定决心要发现治疗的艺术并与世界分享。句意：在我四岁的时候，我就已经下定决心要发现治疗的艺术并与世界分享。故选D。
（5）B.考查名词。A.arms手臂；B.legs腿；C.wheelchair轮椅；D.door门。由上文语境可知，老人从轮椅上摔下来，应该是伤到了腿。句意：我发现一位老人从轮椅上摔下来，跑过去扶他说："爷爷，别担心。医生会治好你的腿的。看他怎么把我的胳膊治好了！"故选B。
（6）D.考查形容词。A.curious好奇的；B.confident自信的；C.brave勇敢的；D.proud自豪的。由上下文语境可知，作者告诉老人别担心，医生会治好老人的腿，这种把好运分享出去的感觉让作者感到自豪。句意：我向他挥手告别，为能与真正需要的人分享我的好运而感到自豪。故选D。
（7）D.考查副词。A.Besides此外；B.Thus因此；C.Instead反而；D.However然而。本句与上一句"从那一天起，13年过去了，许多事情都发生了变化。"是转折关系，13年许多事情都发生了变化，但作者要发现治疗的艺术的决心一直还在。句意：然而，我仍然决心要发现治疗的艺术，尽管我现在知道它并不像我原来想象的那么神秘。故选D。
（8）C.考查动词。A.remain保持；B.supply提供；C.dislike不喜欢；D.study学习。由常识可知，健康食品一般味道不好，人们不爱吃，此处指作者鼓励病人吃他们不喜欢的健康食品。句意：去年夏天，我有机会在不同的医疗环境中做志愿者，在那里我学会了如何鼓励病人吃他们不喜欢的健康食品，以及当孩子拒绝做咽拭子时医生会怎么做。故选C。
（9）D.考查名词。A.food食物；B.chemistry化学；C.biology生物；D.medicine医学。由全文语境可知，作者从四岁起，就决心当医生，决心要发现治疗的艺术，说明作者对医学感兴趣，他去当志愿者的经历也进一步提升了他对医学的兴趣。句意：每一次经历都教会了我很多，但最重要的是，它们进一步提升了我对医学的兴趣。故选D。
（10）A.考查形容词。A.closer更接近的；B.easier更容易的；C.better更好的；D.used适应的。由上文语境可知，13年许多事情都发生了变化，但作者要发现治疗的艺术的决心一直还在，因此去做志愿者，那些在医疗环境下工作的经历不仅提升了他对医学的兴趣，也会让作者更接近医学及其治疗的艺术。句意：虽然我还没有发现治愈的艺术，但我知道我每年都在接近它。故选A。
四、阅读理解 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（4分）Student A
The fingerprint unlock is my favorite.Compared with numeric passwords，it can help me unlock my phone more quickly.I think the pattern unlock is not safe.When you're unlocking your phone，other people might see the pattern and memorize （记住） it.Furthermore，it's too easy for thieves to break the code.
Student B
My favorite is the fingerprint unlock.Everyone's fingerprint is unique.So I think that's safer.Some people like to use numbers as their passwords.They often use special numbers，such as birthdates and telephone numbers.I think this is extremely unsafe.
Student C
I think using fingerprints to unlock smart phones is the least secure （可靠的） because fingerprints can be copied using some kinds of technology，I prefer the face unlock.Other people cannot unlock your phone unless you allow them to.
Student D
I prefer the fingerprint unlock，as no two fingerprints in the world are the same.I think the least secure method is the pattern unlock because too many people use patterns shaped like "Z"， "L"，or "W"，which are easy to figure out.In the future，I guess there might be a voice unlock.I've heard that everyone has a unique voice.When you speak，your phone will recognize your voice and unlock itself.
（1）Which of the following is pattern unlock？
（2）Why does student D think the voice unlock is safe？ A
A.Because everyone's voice is unique.
B.Because it frees people's hands.
C.Because people can easily change their voices.
D.Because you don't need to worry about forgetting your password.
【分析】本文讲述了四个学生对于解锁手机方法的不同观点。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）B.根据图片信息，根据文章"I think the pattern unlock is not safe.When you're unlocking your phone，other people might see the pattern and memorize it.Furthermore，it's too easy for thieves to break the code."（我认为模式解锁不安全。当你解锁手机时，其他人可能会看到并记住模式。此外，小偷很容易破解密码）可知B项是图案解锁，故选B。
（2）A.根据Student D.I've heard that everyone has a unique voice.可知，我听说每个人都有一个独特的声音。所以学生D认为语音解锁是安全的，因为每个人的声音都是独一无二的。故选A。
13．（6分）I was the typical（典型的）"I can't" child﹣ ﹣whatever my mother told or asked me to do，was followed by my cry， "I can't" As a result，very few tasks or goals that I set out to achieve were ever completed.
One evening，my mother called re into the family room. "I want you to read this article，" Mother began. "IT's about Marlo Thomas.She tells how a simple poem that she was forced to learn by her father changed her life.She went from saying 'I can't' to I can'.According to this article，she was able to realize her life and her career by learning the principles（原则） in the poem."
I took the small magazine from Mother and looked down at the pages.There was Marlo my hero.Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of，a simple poem named， "I Can". "I want you to remember that poem，" Mother said. "Mama，" I belly﹣ached. " I can't learn that poem.It's too long."
"It's not too long and you can learn it.I want you to know it perfectly by this time tomorrow，" said my mother.Unwillingly，I went back to my bedroom with the magazine.With a heavy heart，I threw myself into the bed and began my task.
"Can't is a word that is the enemy（敌人） to ambition（抱负），" I began.I repeated the line.I repeated it again and again.I continued until I could proudly remember the poem in my heat the following evening.It has now become my principle.Marlo Thomas did not know me，but her story forever changed my life.
Saying "I can" helped me to get through the worst moments of my life：Saying "I can" encouraged me to complete things I would otherwise see as out of my reach.A simple poem learned at seven is a poem that will support me to seventy﹣seven，maybe even longer.
（1）The underlined part "I belly﹣ached" in Paragraph 3 probably means C .
A.I was hungry
B.I was relaxed
C.I felt unhappy
D.I ate too much
（2）On the following evening，I C .
A.repeated the lines on TV
B.cad more stories about Marlo
C.proudly remembered the poem
D.had a long talk with my mother
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ D
A.Marlo is very popular among teenagers.
B.I become interested in poems all my life.
C.Marlo always encourages me to work hard.
D.Saying "I can" has helped me get over difficulties.
【分析】本文讲述的是作者的母亲帮助作者树立自信，走向成功的故事。
【解答】（1）C.词义猜测题。结合题意：第三段有下划线的部分"I belly﹣ached"可能意思是什么？根据后面的句子："I can't learn that poem.It's too long."可以推测出，作者认为诗太长，不愿意背，因此是不高兴地说出了这些话。故选C。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据I continued the process until I proudly recited the poem the following evening.可知我重复了一遍又一遍。直到第二天晚上我热情洋溢地回忆起这首诗。故选C。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Saying"I can"encouraged me to complete things I would have otherwise seen as out of my reach.说我可以鼓励我完成我认为不可能的事情，故本文主要告诉我们说我可以可以帮助我克服很多困难。故选D。
14．（8分）Dear Linda，
"The only constant （不变的） in life is change." Have you heard about it before？It means that life is always changing and bringing us new challenges.
I've experienced it many times throughout my life.New teachers，new coworkers...it can be difficult to deal with sometimes.And not all change is good.It can be frustrating （令人沮丧的） to get used to new situations.
However，I do have some suggestions.First，you can talk with your teacher after class and discuss your problem.Do make sure to be polite when you do this ﹣ it's not your teacher's fault that you're having difficulty with her methods.Try to find some common ground.Good teachers will do their best to make sure that all of the students in their classes can benefit（从……受益） from their teaching.
﹣﹣Mike
Dear Linda，
You should know that studying English is important for your future，but not for your teacher.Try to talk to your teacher.If they can't help you，I'm afraid you will have to solve the problem by yourself.I assume （假定） that this teacher is not the only English teacher in your school.You could ask other English teachers some questions during your breaks.You also can learn English outside of school，such as by taking an online English course.You can surely find a suitable teacher for yourself.
All in all，if you don't want to give up studying English，then you'd better work hard on it，no matter who teaches you.It's always a good idea to be optimistic （积极的） about any situation you're in.
﹣﹣Zhao Xin
（1）What is Linda's problem？ D
A.She can't find a good English teacher.
B.She doesn't want to take on any new challenge.
C.She has some difficulty understanding her new English teacher.
D.She finds it difficult to accept her teacher's teaching methods.
（2）Both Mike and Zhao Xin suggest that Linda should C .
A try to change herself first
B.give up studying English
C.communicate with her new English teacher
D.find another English teacher to ask question
（3）Which is the most suitable sentence for the blank？
A.Change is useful.
B.Change is bard.
C.Change is necessary.
D.Change is important.
（4）We can learn from the text that A .
A.Mike used to be worried about new situations too
B.Mike is also a student who used to have this problem
C.Zhao Xin knows a lot of English teacher online
D.Zhao Xin is an English teacher who understands students
【分析】本文讲述了迈克和赵鑫给琳达关于不能很好适应英语老师的教学方法的建议，迈克的建议是可以在课后和老师讨论问题；试着找到一些共同点，赵鑫的建议是试着和老师谈谈；也可以在校外学习英语，比如参加在线英语课程。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一封信，it is not necessarily your teacher's fault that you're having difficulty with her methods.你对理解老师的教学方法有困难不一定是老师的错。可知，琳达的问题在于，她发现很难理解和接受老师的教学方法，故选D。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据文章第一封信，First，you can talk with your teacher after class and discuss your problem.首先，你可以在课后和老师谈谈，讨论你的问题，以及第二封信，Try to talk to your teacher.试图和你的老师谈谈，可知，迈克和赵鑫对琳达的建议就是和新的英语老师谈一谈，故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第一封信，I've experienced it many times through out my life.New teachers，new coworkers...it can be difficult to deal with sometimes.我这辈子经历过很多次，新老师，新同事......有时候很难应付，根据后文，人的一生中有改变是正常的，但有时改变很难应付，可知，"Change is hard"符合上下文逻辑，故选B。
（4）A.推理判断题。根据第一封信，It can be frustrating to get used to new situations.适应新环境是令人沮丧的可知，迈克过去也担心新情况，故选A。
15．（6分）An initiative（倡议） to share books about the history and the present of the Communist Party of China kicked off in Shanghai at the city's Fudan University on Friday and will last through the end of May.
Thousands of books on Party history and development were brought to a reading club on the school campus to celebrate the coming 100 anniversary（周年） of the founding of the CPC in July under the initiative held by the Shanghai Century Publishing （Group） Co Ltd and Yongye Group among others.
Jiao Yang，Party secretary of Fudan University，said that such a platform will help guide Party members，teachers and students to make themselves richer in thoughts through in﹣depth reading，improve their moral standards and bring more energy and liveliness to the school campus.
Zhang Wenhong，a famous doctor in the fight against the COVID﹣19 pandemic from Shanghai who said that he always keeps a book or two in his bag to read during his spare time，was named as the book club chair for the first day.He recommended youths to read more about the history during the early period after the CPC founding.
"Only after learning more about those old days could we understand that the Party's victory and growth was not something sudden.It was destined（注定） to win the support of the people and be the choice of history，" said Zhang，who is also director of the department of infectious diseases of Huasban Hospital Affiliated with Fudan University.
"A better understanding of the past can also help young people put their future personal development in a bigger picture according to time and the county's blueprint，" he said.
By ZHOU WENTING in Shanghai | chinadaily.com.cn | Updated：2021﹣05﹣08 Saturday
（1）Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined words？ A
A.Started.
B.Held.
C.Left.
D.Fought.
（2）The writer presents the readers with advantages of this initiative by .
A.giving some examples
B.quoting（引用） famous persons' words
C.listing numbers
D.comparing each other
（3）What can we infer（拒断） from the passage？ C
A Zhang Wenbong was named as the book club chair on May 8.
B.Jiao Yang thinks highly of such an initiative to share books on CPC.
C.Thousands of books on CPC were brought to a reading club on the school campus.
D.The initiative to share books on CPC was held by Fudan University.
【分析】本文主要讲了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，上海复旦大学鼓励年轻人阅读有关党史书籍的倡议。
【解答】（1）A.词义猜测题。根据第一段will last through the end of May.可知它持续到五月底，因此判断分享书籍的倡议在上海启动，因此猜测划线单词的含义为"开始"，故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第三段Jiao Yang，Party secretary of Fudan University，said that such a platform will help guide Party members，teachers and students to make themselves richer in thoughts through in﹣depth reading，improve their moral standards and bring more energy and liveliness to the school campus.复旦大学党委书记焦阳表示，这样一个平台将有助于引导党员、教师和学生通过深度阅读丰富自己的思想，提高他们的道德标准，为校园带来更多的活力和活力。可知作者通过引用名人的话来为读者呈现这一倡议的优势，故选B。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第二段Thousands of books on Party history and development were brought to a reading club on the school campus to celebrate the coming 100th anniversary（周年）of the founding of the CPC in July under the initiative held by the Shanghai Century Publishing （Group）Co Ltd and Yongye Group among others.为了庆祝在7月即将到来的中国共产党成立100周年，在上海世纪出版集团有限公司和永业集团等单位的倡议下，数千本关于党史和党史发展的书籍被带到校园里的一个读书俱乐部来阅读。故选C。
五、信息还原
16．（5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Handle Being the New Kid at School
Being the new kid at school can be a terrible experience!It might seem like everybody else knows exactly how to act.But remember you aren't alone.Actually，everybody is nervous on their first day and you can fit right in with the help of the following tips.
Plan ahead the night before. （1） G Lay out your first day outfit（全套服装），pack a lunch，and make sure you have all your school supplies ready to go.Planning ahead can help you get a good night's sleep and feel less nervous about your first day.
（2） C Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you have showered，and brushed your teeth.If you are hoping to attract friends with，similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favourite show，musician，or sports team on it. （3） D
Do your best to say calm and positive.It's normal to nervous or anxious when you're the new kid at school.If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths. （4） F You can listen to music that makes you feel calm or happy.Try imagining a good first day in your mind instead of keeping thinking about things that could go wrong.
（5） A Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor.Walk with your head held up，your back straight，and a bright expression on your face.Make eye contact with other people，and smile if they look at you or speak to you.
A.Use your body language to show confidence.
B.Introduce yourself to your teachers and classmates.
C.Choose clothes that make you feel great.
D.This can be an easy way to start a talk and break the ice a little.
E.You should keep talking and let people know that you are friendly.
F.Remember that everyone is the new kid at some point and that it's not a big deal.
G.You'll feel less worried if everything is ready before you wake up for your first day.
【分析】短文讲了如何应对学校里的新生，详细地介绍了一些方法和建议。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）G.根据前句"Plan ahead the night before.在前一天晚上提前计划。"可知说的是计划，结合选项，应说如果在第一天醒来之前一切都准备好了，你就不会那么担心了。故选G。
（2）C.根据后句"Make sure your clothes are cleaned and pressed and that you have showered，and brushed your teeth.确保你的衣服已经洗过、熨过、并洗过澡刷过牙。"可知说的是服装，结合选项，应说选择让你感觉良好的衣服。故选C。
（3）D.根据前句"If you are hoping to attract friends with，similar interests，try wearing a shirt with your favourite show，musician，or sports team on it.如果你希望吸引志趣相投的朋友，试着穿一件上面有你最喜欢的节目、音乐家或运动队的衬衫。"可知说的是谈话，结合选项，应说这是一个开始谈话、打破冷场的简单方法。故选D。
（4）F.根据前句"If you feel nervous，start by taking some deep breaths.如果你感到紧张，从深呼吸开始。"可知说的是感受紧张，结合选项，应说记住，每个人在某些时候都是新来的，这没什么大不了的。故选F。
（5）A.根据后句"Don't come in on the first day with your head hanging down，your shoulders lowered，and your eyes on the floor ，不要在第一天进来时低着头，低着肩膀，眼睛盯着地板。"可知说的是肢体语言，结合选项，应说用你的肢体语言来展示你的自信。故选A。
六、词汇检测（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卷上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
17．（1分）Our chemistry teacher is even stricter （严格） than our head teacher.
【分析】我们的化学老师比班主任更严格。
【解答】句子中strict，形容词，严格的，than用于比较级形式stricter。
故填stricter。
18．（1分）Without treatment，she will certainly （无疑地） die.
【分析】如果不治疗，她肯定会死。
【解答】句子中修饰动词die使用副词形式，certainly，副词，无疑地。
故填certainly。
19．（1分）The increasing number of private cars is also one of the reasons （原因） of the haze.
【分析】私家车数量的增加也是雾霾的原因之一。
【解答】句子中放在the和of之间使用名词形式，reason，名词，原因。one of后面跟名词复数形式reasons。
故填reasons。
20．（1分）Mum is dividing （分） the cake into many small pieces.
【分析】妈妈正在把蛋糕分成许多小块。
【解答】句子中divide，动词，分开，is后面跟动词的现在分词形式dividing构成现在进行时。
故填dividing。
21．（1分）He promised （承诺） he would help me whenever I was in trouble.
【分析】他答应每当我有困难时他都会帮助我。
【解答】句子中promise，动词，承诺，从was判断是一般过去时。
故填promised。
22．（1分）Simon preferred （更喜欢） cooking by himself to eating out before he got married.
【分析】西蒙结婚前宁愿自己做饭也不愿出去吃饭。
【解答】prefer，动词，更喜欢，从got判断是一般过去时。
故填preferred。
23．（1分）Li Dazhao is a famous pioneer （先驱） in the history of the Chinese revolution.
【分析】李大钊是中国革命史上著名的先驱者。
【解答】根据提示"先驱"可知，不定冠词a修饰单数名词pioneer。
故答案为：pioneer。
24．（1分）﹣﹣A good student always connects what he reads with what he sees around him.
﹣﹣I quite agree with you.
【分析】﹣﹣一个好学生总是把他所读的东西和他周围看到的东西联系起来。
﹣﹣我完全同意你的看法。
【解答】根据what he reads with what he sees around him.可知短语connect...with...把……和……联系起来，根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是connects。
25．（1分）﹣﹣She seems unhappy.What can we do to cheer her up？
﹣﹣ Sing a song for her.She likes music.
【分析】﹣﹣她似乎不高兴。我们能做些什么使她高兴起来？
﹣﹣给她唱首歌。她喜欢音乐。
【解答】根据She seems unhappy.可知短语是cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来，动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。
故答案是cheer。
26．（1分）She is really modest .She never shows off in front of us.
【分析】她真的很谦虚，从不在我们面前炫耀。
【解答】根据She never shows off in front of us.可知"她真的很谦虚"。modest谦虚的，在句中作表语。
故答案是modest。
七、翻译句子（共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
27．（3分）那个男孩儿因为生病已经缺课很久了吗？
Has the boy been absent from school for a long time because of illness？
【分析】Has the boy been absent from school for a long time because of illness？
【解答】the boy那个男孩儿；be absent from school for a long time 缺课很久；because of illness因为生病；根据句意用现在完成时，其构成是have/has+现在分词，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。
故答案是Has the boy been absent from school for a long time because of illness？
28．（3分）外面的噪音几乎使Tom受不了，他别无选择只得关上了门。
The noise outside almost drove Tom mad.He had no choice but to close the door.
【分析】The noise outside almost drove Tom mad.He had no choice but to close the door.
【解答】the noise outside 外面的噪音；almost几乎；drive sb.mad使某人发疯；have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事别无选择；close the door关门；根据句意用一般过去时，drive的过去式是drove；have的过去式是had。
故答案是The noise outside almost drove Tom mad.He had no choice but to close the door.
29．（3分）我们的成功取决于每个人是否努力。
Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.
【分析】Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.
【解答】our success我们的成功；depend on 取决于；whether 是否；everyone每个人；work hard努力；根据句意可知主从句都用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是Our success depends on whether everyone works hard.
30．（3分）我们正在猜想这首歌曲会让他想到什么。
We are guessing what the song can remind him of.
【分析】We are guessing what the song can remind him of.
【解答】we我们；guess猜想；what 什么；the song这首歌；can 能，会，情态动词，后跟动词原形；remind him of...使他想到……，根据句意可知主句用现在进行时，从句用情态动词的一般现在时。
故答案是We are guessing what the song can remind him of.
31．（3分）周末，许多孩子宁愿在家玩电脑游戏也不愿做户外运动。
On weekends，many children would rather play computer games at home than do outdoor sports.
【分析】On weekends，many children would rather play computer games at home than do outdoor sports.
【解答】on weekends在周末；many children 许多孩子；would rather do sth.than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事；play computer games at home 在家玩电脑游戏；do outdoor sports.做户外运动。
故答案是On weekends，many children would rather play computer games at home than do outdoor sports.
八、语法填空
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Susan was tired of having her three children talk back to her.One day，she climbed into her kids' tree house.It was（1） a good place，she thought，for a mother to go on strike（罢工）.She was tired of （2） driving （drive） them everywhere without thanks and doing more than her share of the work around the house.Until （3） things （thing） changed，Susan decided to stay up in the tree.
Susan's strike got her kids' attention， （4） of course.But that was not all that happened.Word of the fed﹣up mother spread.Before long，a camera crew from television's Today Show came into their yard.Now people all across America were going to find （5） out who drove the kids' mother up a tree.
As the cameras worked，the three kids stood with their father near the tree house.Kate，the Today Show host，had a question for （6） them （they）. "What do you think about mom on strike in that tree house？" she asked.
"I am kind of embarrassed." said Misty.
"I'm really shocked， "said Joseph. "I did not think it would go this far.My mom is much （7） crazier （crazy） than we thought."
Rachel added， "I think mom is so strange（8） that I can hardly believe it."
But Susan had made her point.If the kids （9） wanted （want） her back，they should know what to do.When the TV crew left，the kids went into their house （10） quickly （quick） and got busy.Not long after that Susan climbed down from the tree and went back to being a mom.
【分析】本文主要介绍了苏珊不想开车载着孩子们到处跑，她已经很疲劳了，就爬上了树屋，罢工了，直到事情有了变化，她才下来。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠词。根据"It was（1）_____good place"可知这句话的意思是它是一个好地方，后面的词语是good place，所以要用a来填空。故填a.
（2）driving.考查动名词。根据"She was tired of （2）_____（drive） them everywhere "可知这句话的意思是开车载着他们到处跑，她已经很疲劳了。前面的词语是of，所以要用动名词driving来填空。故填driving.
（3）things.考查名词。根据"Until （3）_____（thing） changed，"可知这句话的意思是直到事情有了变化，结合下文来看，有好几个事情，所以要用复数名词things来填空。故填things.
（4）of.考介词查。根据后面的词语是"course"可知意思是当然了，of course固定短语，当然，所以要用of来填空。故填of.
（5）out.考查副词。根据前面的词语是"find "可知意思是查明，find out固定短语，找出，查明真相，所以要用out来填空。故填out.
（6）them.考查代词。根据前面的词语是"for"所以要用代词宾格them来填空。故填them.
（7）crazier.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的词语是" than we thought"所以要用形容词比较级crazier来填空。故填crazier.
（8）that.考查连词。根据"I think mom is so strange（8）_____I can hardly believe it."可知这句话的意思是我认为妈妈是那么奇怪，以至于我几乎不能相信，so...that...固定短语，如此...以至于...，所以要用that来填空。故填that.
（9）wanted.考查动词。根据"If the kids （9）_____（want） her back"可知这句话的意思是如果孩子们想要她回来，主体时态是一般过去时，所以要用wanted来填空。故填wanted.
（10）quickly.考查副词。根据"the kids went into their house （10）_____（quick）"可知这句话的意思是孩子们快速的进入他们的房间，前面的词语是went into，所以要用副词quickly来填空，副词修饰动词。故填quickly.
九、阅读表达（共1小题： 1题1分，2题2分， 3题3分，满分6分）
33．（6分）阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
Mark Twain once said that everyone talks about the weather，but no one ever does anything about it.This was true in his day.But it may not be the case in today's world.In fact，humans have found many different ways to control the weather.
Cloud seeding（云催化）is a kind of technology that can control rain.It is done by spreading chemicals（化学物质）like dry ice or silver iodide（碘化银）inside of clouds，either by rocket or airplane.This changes the amount of water inside the cloud，which helps to control the amount of rain，the time when it rains and even where it rains.
This technology has helped to solve droughts（干旱）.It has also played a key role during important events.For example，China used cloud seeding in Beijing just before the 2008 Olympic Games in order to stop rain from falling during the event.
However，scientists are still debating（ 辩论）how to use this technology.On one hand，it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）.For example，silver iodide may be bad for the environment.On the other hand，no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions.
In addition to controlling rain，scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes（飓风）.Scientists at the US National Hurricane Centre Headquarters think it might be possible to control hurricanes by using lasers（激光）.Others believe that burning petroleum（石油）in a hurricane's path could slow the storms down.
（1）What is Cloud seeding？
Cloud seeding is a kind of technology that can control rain.
（2）Why are scientists still debating how to use Cloud Seeding？
Because scientists believed it might have side effects and every new experiment introduces new conditions.
（3）Do you think humans should control the weather？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because it can reduce natural disasters.
【分析】事实上，人类已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。播云是一种可以控制降雨的技术。除了控制降雨外，科学家还试图找到减弱风暴和腿风的方法。
【解答】（1）Cloud seeding is a kind of technology that can control rain.细节理解题。根据Cloud seeding（云催化） is a kind of technology that can control rain.lt is done by spreading chemicals（化学物质）like dry ice or silveriodide（碘化银）inside of clouds..."可知，云催化是一种可以控制下雨的技术。它是通过向内部云层播撒像干冰，碘化银这样的化学物质来控制下雨。故答案为：Cloud seeding is a kind of technology that can control rain。
（2）Because scientists believed it might have side effects and every new experiment introduces new conditions.细节理解题。根据"However，scientists are still debating（辩论）how to use this technology.On one hand，it is believed that it might have side effects（副作用）.For example，silveriodide may be bad for the environment.On the other hand，no two clouds are the same so every new experiment introduces new conditions.可知，科学家们仍在争论如何使用这项技术。一方面，人们相信它可能会有副作用。例如，碘化银可能对环境有害。另一方面，没有两片云是相同的，所以每一个新的实验都会引入新的条件。故答案为：Because scientists believed it might have side effects and every new experiment introduces new conditions。
（3）Yes，I do.Because it can reduce natural disasters.推理表达题。根据In fact，humans have found many different ways to control the weather.Cloud seeding is a kind of technology that can control rain.In
addition to controlling rain，scientists have also tried to find ways to weaken storms and hurricanes.事实上，人类已经找到了许多不同的方法来控制天气。播云是一种可以控制降雨的技术。除了控制降雨外，科学家还试图找到减弱风暴和飓风的方法。所以我认为人类应该控制天气。因为这样可以减少自然灾害。故答案为：Yes，I do.Because it can reduce natural disasters。
十、书面表达（本大题共 20分）
34．（20分）根据所给材料写一篇90词左右的文章。
你的好朋友玛丽，与你成为好友已经三年多；
自信，不怕当众发言；活泼，积极参加活动；
最喜欢橙色，因为橙色可以带来快乐；
最近要考试了，压力很大，晚上睡不好觉，你建议……（自己发挥1﹣2点，需和颜色有关）
【分析】【高分句型一】：
Her favourite color is orange because it can bring him joy.她最喜欢的颜色是橙色，因为它能给他带来快乐。句子中because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】：
I advise her to sleep in a blue room so that he can feel calm and peaceful .我建议她睡在一间蓝色的房间里，这样他才能感到平静和安宁。句子中advise sb to do sth表示建议某人做某事。
【解答】I have a good friend.Her name is Mary.We have been friends for over three years.（引出话题）She is very confident and is never afraid of speaking in front of many people.Shee is also lively.She always takes an active part in all kinds of activities.（性格）Her favourite color is orange because it can bring him joy.【高分句型一】（喜欢的颜色）
The exam is coming ，so she feels very stressed.She can't sleep well at night.I advise her to sleep in a blue room so that he can feel calm and peaceful .【高分句型二】In this way ，she can fall asleep easily.（问题及建议）
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