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江苏省徐州市树人中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】
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这是一份江苏省徐州市树人中学2021-2022学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语【试卷+答案】，共32页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市树人中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、单项填空（每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ is said that people born in the Year of the Ox are hardworking.
﹣﹣﹣ Mm，you're hardworking in some ways.（ ）
A．It B．This C．That D．One
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ It's necessary for you to take one hour's exercise every day.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree________ you.（ ）
A．on B．with C．on D．to
3．（1分）﹣﹣Finish your homework，________you can't play games.
﹣﹣All right，Mum.（ ）
A．but B．and C．so D．or
4．（1分）﹣Who's your favourite classmate？
﹣Helen． Although she often comes first in exams， she never ______．（ ）
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
5．（1分）To avoid accidents，drivers________ be too careful.（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't
6．（1分）If Jim________ more careful next time，he will make the same mistake.（ ）
A．doesn't be B．isn't C．don't be D．won't be
7．（1分）His uncle would rather________the old bike than________a new one．（ ）
A．repair； to buy B．to repair； buy
C．repair； buy D．to repair； to buy
8．（1分）Sandy is_______ and always asks me different kinds of strange questions.（ ）
A．wise B．curious C．confident D．generous
9．（1分）A year has four seasons and it _________ twelve different star signs．（ ）
A．divided into B．is dividing into
C．divide into D．is divided into
10．（1分）Could you tell me________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week？（ ）
A．if there is going to be
B．if there was going to be
C．whether is there going to be
D．whether there is going to have
11．（1分）It's quite clever ________ you _______ out the problem．（ ）
A．for； working B．for； to work
C．of； working D．of； to work
12．（1分）Neither Kate nor her cousin _____ to Russia，but _____ of them have known the country very well．（ ）
A．have been； neither B．have gone； either
C．has been； both D．has gone； both
13．（1分）Don't worry.Mary won't have any difficulty________ it in English.（ ）
A．saying B．to say C．talking D．to talk
14．（1分）Can you give me________ on how________ my spoken English？（ ）
A．some advices，to improve
B．some advice，to improve
C．an advice，improving
D．an advice，to prove
15．（1分）To an engineer，a miss is ________ a mile．They can't afford to make any mistakes．（ ）
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
二、完形填空
16．（15分）Yesterday my grandfather told me about （1） early days. （2） he left school，he found a job in a post office.He worked hard there.Soon he had more money than his friends（3） his hard work.It seemed that he would have a bright future.
When he was 25 years old，however，he began to be tired of his job.He wanted a more exciting one，so he left the post office.Two months（4） ，he found a new job in a big （5） .Workers in this company （6） traveled a lot.At first he really enjoyed the traveling.But after a year，he began to （7） it.He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train.The （8） thing was that he couldn't make any new friends.Even so，his boss was not satisfied with him.Two years later，he （9） the company.
He was so （10） at that time that he sold his house.He had to accept a part﹣time job in a （11） shop.He was surprised to find that he loved it!He made new friends every day and he enjoyed （12） books.Three years later，he （13） the shop owner's daughter.Soon they had their first child.In the next ten years，they had another three （14） and four more book shops!He became very rich indeed.
"Life is wonderful，" he told me. "The most important thing is that you should always try your best.Never （15） !"
（1）A．his
B．her
C．my
D．your
（2）A．While
B．When
C．Until
D．If
（3）A．because
B．because of
C．so
D．made of
（4）A．ago
B．before
C．later
D.soon
（5）A．factory
B．shop
C．school
D．company
（6）A．hardly
B．usually
C．seldom
D．never
（7）A．like
B．prefer
C．hate
D．practise
（8）A．worst
B．happiest
C．best
D．strangest
（9）A．reached
B．called
C．left
D．started
（10）A．happy
B．energetic
C．rich
D．poor
（11）A．cloth
B．fruit
C．book
D．dress
（12）A．reading
B．to read
C．reads
D．read
（13）A．married
B．knew m
C．met
D．visited
（14）A．sisters
B．brothers
C．cousins
D．children
（15）A．get up
B．give up
C．eat up
D．hurry up
三、阅读理解（每小题6分，计30分）
17．（6分）Mr and Mrs Brown have two children，Mike and Liz．The whole family are all busy，so they often leave notes（便条） for each other．Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions．
①3：30 pm
To Mike，
Mr Tyler rang．No football practice today．I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at 5：00 pm．
Liz
②4：00 pm
To Liz，
It's your turn to walk the dog．I have to do my homework after school．Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!
Mike
③6：45 pm
Has anyone seen my tennis shoes？I'm in my bedroom doing my homework．
Mike
④9：00 pm
I saw your shoes this morning．They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door．Good night，dears!
Mum
26．Who should walk the dog today？
A．Mike
B．Mrs Brown
C．Liz．
D．Mr Brown
27．What is Mike doing at 6：50 pm？
A．Practicing football．
B．Doing his homework
C．playing tennis．
D．looking for shoes
28．According to the notes，Teddy is ．
A．Mike's mother
B．Mike's brother
C．the dog in the family
D．Mike's friend．
18．（8分）Many scientists find that colours can change people's feelings.It's very interesting.Some colours can make people feel relaxed，and some colours can make people feel nervous.Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.It is also good for the students' eyes.Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.
Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money.Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies.The colour red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating.Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
（1）How does the colour green make the students feel？
A.Hungry.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Relaxed.
（2）Which colour isn't mentioned in this passage？
A.Green.
B.White.
C.Light blue.
D.Red.
（3）What do many fast food restaurants do？
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.①②④
D.②③④
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Colour and restaurant.
B.Use colour to make money.
C.Use colour to change feelings.
D.Colour and science.
19．（8分）Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，159 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain，there is a saying， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） boy." If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
（1）A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A．513
B．1，646
C．2，159
D．3，805
（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．正常的
B．额外的
C．有用的
D．少量的
（3）People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France
B．Germany
C．the United States
D．Great Britain
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
20．（8分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk（风险）of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise.But a personal plan helps more.First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）.For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use.It could be a pair of trainers，a volleyball bat or a bicycle.You can also download fitness apps（应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action.When you begin，don't always try tough tasks.Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later.If you have achieved your goals，increase（增加） exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision.By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health.
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to .
A.lose weight
B.make you more confident
C.reduce your exercise time
D.decide what activities you need
（3）What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A.Always do the same activity.
B.Start low and progress slowly.
C.Test your fitness level every week.
D.Take exercise as much as you can.
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.how to start a fitness program
B.how to design a fitness program
C.the importance of good health
D.the import of a fitness program
四、词汇（计20分）A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．（10分）
impatient，cheer up，anything wrong，important，goes，suggested
（1）Amy was not at school this morning，is there with her？
（2）My father told me that the earth around the sun.
（3）The right colour we choose to wear may ourselves.
（4）You should not be with your son.He's only five years old.
（5）Amy staying there another day for the further research just now.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。每小题10分
22．（10分）Hello，Millie!
My music lesson last week （1） （be） amazing!We've got a Chinese exchange student at our school，and he joined（2） （we） in the band（乐队） practice.He had an amazing instrument（乐器） from China.I can't remember what it is named，but it has two strings，and is a bit like a violin.It sounded （3） （wonder）!Do you know what it could be？
I also want （4） （know） why Chinese music always sounds so relaxing and calm to me.Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to？The school holidays （5） （come） soon.Perhaps，over the holidays，I can learn a lot （6） （much）about Chinese music.
I （7） （start） lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.I'm （8） （real） excited because I love these （9） （subject）.
I look forward to （10） （hear） back from you!
Sandy
五、任务型阅读 A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
23．（10分）Wendy works as an office worker.She always knows （1）h to dress well，she （2）s much money on her clothes，shoes and hats.She is good at （3）m colours.When Wendy goes to a business talk，she often wears black because black represents power and trust，so that she can feel more confident.At weekends，she wears orange.The colour gives warmth，making her look lively and cheerful.She is busy with work，but she still spares time for her （4）h .She says， "It is important that we should try to balance our work and （5）p lives."
B）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
24．（10分）Yuan Longping，the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父），was born in 1930.He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural University in 1953.He became a teacher in Hunan province after graduation.
He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s when China was caught by many natural disasters.To help China get out of the troubles，he did the research on better rice.In 1973，together with other people，he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.Because of his effort，China can provide more rice for its people.The hybrid rice also has great meaning to other countries.In 1979，the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the USA.At present，more than 100 countries in Asia，Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.
He was not only careful about science study，but also good at English and violin.He was interested in everything around him，so he was full of energy and always looked like a young man.
Although he was rich and famous，he never paid more attention to money.The true richness lies in a person's heart，not the appearance.Also，the best things in life are free.
We should learn a lot from Yuan Longping's scientific spirit and his life attitude（态度）.
根据短文回答问题，答案不能超过8个词。
（1）When was Yuan Longping born？
（2）Why did he research hybrid rice？
（3）How many countries have grown hybrid rice？
（4）What was he good at？
（5）Was money important for him？
六、书面表达（计20分）
25．（20分）假如你是Kitty，你想推荐你的朋友Daniel来当学生会主席（the chairperson of the Students' Union），你认为你的朋友Daniel具备当学生会主席的条件，请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文给你的班主任吴老师（Mr.Wu）写一封推荐信。
特长
擅长电脑，不怕在众人面前演讲。
最喜欢的颜色
蓝色，给身心带来安宁；
红色，更容易采取行动。
个人品质
谦虚，容易共事；
乐于助人（例如我们没去上学帮我们学功课）；
办事有条理（花大量时间组织课外活动）；
勤奋，从不介意为班级做额外工作。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
Dear Mr.Wu，
I am writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students' Union.
I hope that you will agree with me.
Yours sincerely，
Kitty
2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市树人中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ is said that people born in the Year of the Ox are hardworking.
﹣﹣﹣ Mm，you're hardworking in some ways.（ ）
A．It B．This C．That D．One
【分析】﹣﹣﹣据说牛年出生的人都很勤劳。
﹣﹣﹣嗯，你在某些方面很努力。
【解答】根据汉语意思：据说牛年出生的人很勤劳。和固定搭配：it is said表示据说。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ It's necessary for you to take one hour's exercise every day.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree________ you.（ ）
A．on B．with C．on D．to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你有必要每天锻炼一小时。
﹣﹣﹣我同意你的看法.
【解答】固定短语agree with sb同意某人的看法。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣Finish your homework，________you can't play games.
﹣﹣All right，Mum.（ ）
A．but B．and C．so D．or
【分析】﹣把作业做完，否则你就不能玩游戏了。
﹣好吧，妈妈。
【解答】A．But但是 B．and和 C．so因此 D．or或者。根据题干Finish your homework，________you can't play games，可知是指把作业做完，否则你就不能玩游戏了。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣Who's your favourite classmate？
﹣Helen． Although she often comes first in exams， she never ______．（ ）
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
【分析】﹣你最喜欢的同学是谁？ ﹣海伦．虽然她经常在考试中得第一名，但是她从不炫耀．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你最喜欢的同学是谁？ ﹣海伦．虽然她经常在考试中得第一名，但是她从不炫耀．结合选项，A．动身 B．脱下 C．炫耀 D．关上，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
5．（1分）To avoid accidents，drivers________ be too careful.（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't
【分析】为了避免事故，司机们再小心也不为过。
【解答】A.不可以B.不需要C.不能D.不应该，固定短语 can't be too表示"再...也不为过"。根据语境，为了避免事故，司机们再小心也不为过。
故选：C。
6．（1分）If Jim________ more careful next time，he will make the same mistake.（ ）
A．doesn't be B．isn't C．don't be D．won't be
【分析】如果吉姆下次不更加小心，他将会犯同样的错误。
【解答】If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。D不正确。be动词的否定形式，通常在后面加not。A、C不正确。根据形容词more careful可知，这里是系表结构，主语Jim单数，一般现在时态，填isn't。
故选：B。
7．（1分）His uncle would rather________the old bike than________a new one．（ ）
A．repair； to buy B．to repair； buy
C．repair； buy D．to repair； to buy
【分析】他的叔叔宁愿修旧自行车也不愿买新的．
【解答】答案：C．结合题干用would rather do sth than do sth，故答案是C．
8．（1分）Sandy is_______ and always asks me different kinds of strange questions.（ ）
A．wise B．curious C．confident D．generous
【分析】桑迪很好奇，总是问我各种奇怪的问题。
【解答】A 明智的；B 好奇的；C 自信的；D 大方的。根据句意"桑迪很______，总是问我各种奇怪的问题。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"好奇的"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）A year has four seasons and it _________ twelve different star signs．（ ）
A．divided into B．is dividing into
C．divide into D．is divided into
【分析】一年有四个季节，它被分成十二个不同的星座．
【解答】答案：D 根据主语it指 a year是动作的承受者，与动词短语divide into构成被动关系，所以用被动语态；又因为整个句子描述的都是客观事实，故用一般现在时态，所以此处是一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
故选：D．
10．（1分）Could you tell me________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week？（ ）
A．if there is going to be
B．if there was going to be
C．whether is there going to be
D．whether there is going to have
【分析】你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗？
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me ______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C。由"next week.""下周"，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态，排除B。there be结构的一般将来时态为：there is going to be，排除D。
故选：A。
11．（1分）It's quite clever ________ you _______ out the problem．（ ）
A．for； working B．for； to work
C．of； working D．of； to work
【分析】解决这个难题，对你来说是十分的聪明的．
【解答】答案：D 考查固定短语：It is+形容词+for/of sb．+to do sth．it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，形容词表示人的性格、品质的用介词of，根据前文clever，故选D．
12．（1分）Neither Kate nor her cousin _____ to Russia，but _____ of them have known the country very well．（ ）
A．have been； neither B．have gone； either
C．has been； both D．has gone； both
【分析】凯特和她表妹都没有去过俄罗斯，但是他俩都很了解这个国家．
【解答】根据句意：凯特和她表妹都没有去过俄罗斯，但是他俩都很了解这个国家．been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；gone to表示去了某地，人没回来．结合本题是一种经历，用been to；Neither…nor…连接两个主语，动词根据"临近原则"决定．her cousin 是三单式．
故选：C．
13．（1分）Don't worry.Mary won't have any difficulty________ it in English.（ ）
A．saying B．to say C．talking D．to talk
【分析】别担心。玛丽用英语说不会有任何困难。
【解答】say说，talk谈论，根据have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，是固定短语。结合语境：别担心。玛丽用英语说不会有任何困难。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Can you give me________ on how________ my spoken English？（ ）
A．some advices，to improve
B．some advice，to improve
C．an advice，improving
D．an advice，to prove
【分析】你能给一些关于如何提高口语的建议吗？
【解答】advice表示建议，不可数名词，其不能和不定冠词连用，也无复数形式，则可直接选B。improve表示提高，动词。其次根据题干可知此处询问你能给我一些关于如何提高口语的建议吗，其中how to do sth.表示如何做某事，则第二空填写to improve。
故选：B。
15．（1分）To an engineer，a miss is ________ a mile．They can't afford to make any mistakes．（ ）
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
【分析】对一名工程师来说，失之毫厘差之千里．他们失误不起．
【解答】选项A是无疑，几乎，不亚于；B是也，和；C和D是"和…一样多；as…as…为固定用法，中间加形容词或副词的原级，意为和…一样…；"a miss is as good as a mile"是谚语，意为"失之毫厘差之千里"，所以用as good as表"几乎，无疑"；故选：A。
二、完形填空
16．（15分）Yesterday my grandfather told me about （1） A early days. （2） he left school，he found a job in a post office.He worked hard there.Soon he had more money than his friends（3） his hard work.It seemed that he would have a bright future.
When he was 25 years old，however，he began to be tired of his job.He wanted a more exciting one，so he left the post office.Two months（4） C ，he found a new job in a big （5） D .Workers in this company （6） traveled a lot.At first he really enjoyed the traveling.But after a year，he began to （7） C it.He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train.The （8） A thing was that he couldn't make any new friends.Even so，his boss was not satisfied with him.Two years later，he （9） C the company.
He was so （10） D at that time that he sold his house.He had to accept a part﹣time job in a （11） C shop.He was surprised to find that he loved it!He made new friends every day and he enjoyed （12） A books.Three years later，he （13） A the shop owner's daughter.Soon they had their first child.In the next ten years，they had another three （14） D and four more book shops!He became very rich indeed.
"Life is wonderful，" he told me. "The most important thing is that you should always try your best.Never （15） !"
（1）A．his
B．her
C．my
D．your
（2）A．While
B．When
C．Until
D．If
（3）A．because
B．because of
C．so
D．made of
（4）A．ago
B．before
C．later
D.soon
（5）A．factory
B．shop
C．school
D．company
（6）A．hardly
B．usually
C．seldom
D．never
（7）A．like
B．prefer
C．hate
D．practise
（8）A．worst
B．happiest
C．best
D．strangest
（9）A．reached
B．called
C．left
D．started
（10）A．happy
B．energetic
C．rich
D．poor
（11）A．cloth
B．fruit
C．book
D．dress
（12）A．reading
B．to read
C．reads
D．read
（13）A．married
B．knew m
C．met
D．visited
（14）A．sisters
B．brothers
C．cousins
D．children
（15）A．get up
B．give up
C．eat up
D．hurry up
【分析】文章讲了作者的祖父讲了他早年的是如何变得富有的情况。告诉作者"生活是美好的，"他告诉作者。"最重要的是你应该一直尽最大努力。永远不要放弃"。
【解答】（1）A.考查代词。A.他的B.她的C.我的D.你的。根据句意昨天我祖父告诉我他早年的情况。可知此处应填代词his他的；故选A。
（2）B.考查连词。A当……时候（谓语通常是延续性动词），B 当……时候（谓语通常是非延续性动词），C直到，D如果；When和 while均表示"当﹣﹣﹣时候"，when引导的从句动词 通常是非延续性的，也可以是终止性的，while引导的从句动词只能是延续性的。根据语境he left school，he found a job in a post
office.他离开学校的时候，就在邮局找点了一份工作。此处应填When当……时候，故选B。
（3）B.考查连词。A．because因为，后跟原因状语从句；B；because of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词，C所以；D made of制成；根据句意很快，由于他的努力工作，他比他的朋友们有了更多的钱。根据后面的短语his hard work他的努力工作；可知此处应填because of因为。故选B。
（4）C.考查副词。A在...以前（以现在时间为准），B在...以前（以过去某一时间为准），C以后，D后来；根据heleft the post office.他离开邮局，found a new job.找到一份新工作。可知其先后顺序（两个月后），故选C。
（5）D.考查名词。A工厂，B商店，C学校，D公司；根据下文Workers in this company.这家 公司的工人。可知，空白处应填company。故选D。
（6）B.考查副词。A几乎不，B通常，C很少，D从来不；根据下文At first he really enjoyed the traveling.起初他真的喜欢旅行。可知，这家公司有很多差旅（this company always traveled a lot.）。故选B。
（7）C.考查动词。A像，喜欢，B更喜欢，C讨厌，D练习；根据上文At first he really enjoyed the traveling（起初他真的喜欢旅行），与一年后的比对可知，其已经讨厌、不喜欢（hate）这一工作了。应选C。
（8）A.考查形容词。A最差的，B最高兴的，C最好的，D最奇怪的；对比下文He made new friends every day.他每天都结交新朋友，可知，最糟糕的（the worst）的是他不能结交新朋友（he couldn't make any new friends）.故选 A。
（9）C.考查动词。A到达，B打电话，C离开，D开始；由于he couldn't make any new friends.他不能结交新朋友，his boss was not satisfied with him.老板对他不满意，他离开（left）了那家公司。故选C。
（10）D.考查形容词。A高兴的，B精力充沛的，C富裕的，D贫穷的；由he sold his house.他卖掉他的房子。可知，他很穷（poor），故选D。
（11）C.考查名词。A布，B水果，C书，D连衣裙；根据下文he enjoyed reading books.他喜欢看书，以及In the next ten years，they had another three children and four more book shops.在接下来的10年里，他们有了另外3个孩子和4家书店。可知，他在一家书店做兼职。故选C。
（12）A.考查动词。enjoyed后接名词或动词ing形 式，finished后接名词或动词 ing形式，began后接动词不定式或动词 ing形式，forgot后可接名词，动词不定式或动词ing形式。根据语境，应该是he enjoyed reading books.他喜欢看书。故选A。
（13）A.考查动词。A结婚，B知道，C遇到，D拜访；marry sb指"和某人结婚"。根据下文Soon they had their first child.不久他们有了第一个孩子。可知，他们结婚了。故选A。
（14）D.考查名词。A姐妹，B兄弟，C堂兄弟，D小孩；根据上文they had their first child.他们有了第一个孩子，可知，10年后他们又有了另外3个孩子。故选D。
（15）B.考查形容词。A困难的，B重要的，C令人大为惊奇的，D 无聊的；根据语境，要想人生精彩Life is
wonderful，就要尽力，永不放弃（always try your best.Never give up）。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每小题6分，计30分）
17．（6分）Mr and Mrs Brown have two children，Mike and Liz．The whole family are all busy，so they often leave notes（便条） for each other．Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions．
①3：30 pm
To Mike，
Mr Tyler rang．No football practice today．I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at 5：00 pm．
Liz
②4：00 pm
To Liz，
It's your turn to walk the dog．I have to do my homework after school．Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!
Mike
③6：45 pm
Has anyone seen my tennis shoes？I'm in my bedroom doing my homework．
Mike
④9：00 pm
I saw your shoes this morning．They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door．Good night，dears!
Mum
26．Who should walk the dog today？ C
A．Mike
B．Mrs Brown
C．Liz．
D．Mr Brown
27．What is Mike doing at 6：50 pm？
A．Practicing football．
B．Doing his homework
C．playing tennis．
D．looking for shoes
28．According to the notes，Teddy is C ．
A．Mike's mother
B．Mike's brother
C．the dog in the family
D．Mike's friend．
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个留言条，描述了四个在不同时间需要某人做的一些事情．
【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"To Liz，It's your turn to walk the dog．"可知Liz今天应该遛狗，故选C．
27．B．细节理解题．根据表格三句子"6：45 pm．I'm in my bedroom doing my homework．"可知下午6点50分迈克在做他的作业．故选B．
28．C．细节推理题．根据表格二句子"It's your turn to walk the dog．I have to do my homework after school．Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!（轮到你去遛狗了．放学后我必须做我的家庭作业．记得回家后和泰迪一起玩）"可知根据记录，泰迪是家里的狗．故选C．
18．（8分）Many scientists find that colours can change people's feelings.It's very interesting.Some colours can make people feel relaxed，and some colours can make people feel nervous.Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.It is also good for the students' eyes.Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.
Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money.Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies.The colour red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating.Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
（1）How does the colour green make the students feel？ D
A.Hungry.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Relaxed.
（2）Which colour isn't mentioned in this passage？
A.Green.
B.White.
C.Light blue.
D.Red.
（3）What do many fast food restaurants do？ A
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.①②④
D.②③④
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ C
A.Colour and restaurant.
B.Use colour to make money.
C.Use colour to change feelings.
D.Colour and science.
【分析】短文介绍科学家的一个发现，颜色能影响人的心情，后面具体讲到不同颜色对人的心情的影响。
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.学校的墙壁总是涂成绿色，因为绿色能让学生感到轻松，可知感觉很放松。故选D。
（2）B．细节判断题。根据The color red makes people hungry.红色使人饥饿。Soft color like pink and light blue makes people look good，but it makes food look bad.柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色使人看起来不错，但它使食物看起来不好。这两个句子提到了3种颜色，没有提到的是"white" 白色，故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据The color red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.红色使人们感到饥饿，许多快餐店都有红色的家具或墙壁。Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.起初大声的音乐可能很好，但它很快就使人们想离开。硬座也让顾客想快点吃东西离开。许多餐馆，尤其是快餐店，利用这些知识使顾客吃得更快。可知快餐店所做的是：1）Play loud music.大声播放音乐。3）Have hard seats.有硬座位。4）Paint their walls red.把他们的墙壁涂成红色。故选A。
（4）C．标题归纳题。根据Many scientists find that colors can change people's feeling.许多科学家发现颜色可以改变人们的感情。Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.现在，这种知识在许多地方被使用。可知所以这篇文章用颜色来改变感觉。故选C。
19．（8分）Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，159 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain，there is a saying， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） boy." If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
（1）A Japanese worker works A more hours a year than a French one.
A．513
B．1，646
C．2，159
D．3，805
（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．正常的
B．额外的
C．有用的
D．少量的
（3）People in C get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France
B．Germany
C．the United States
D．Great Britain
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ C
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
【分析】本文主要讲世界上有很多的人都花大量的时间在工作上，很少的时间可以休息放松，并解释了这种现象的原因。
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题。根据That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.那意味着一名日本工人每年比一名法国工人多工作513小时。可知日本人比法国人多工作513小时。故选A。
（2）B．词意推断题。根据However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.但是，许多公司并不支付overtime.对于更多的工作，他们的工人得不到更多的薪水．可推知是加班费的意思。故选B。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.在法国，人们每年有五周的带薪假期．在德国，人们有四到六周的时间，在美国，人们有两周的时间。故选C。
（4）C．细节理解题。根据However，many companies don't pay overtime.但是，许多公司不支付加班费．可知并不所有的公司都支付加班费。故选C。
20．（8分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk（风险）of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise.But a personal plan helps more.First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）.For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use.It could be a pair of trainers，a volleyball bat or a bicycle.You can also download fitness apps（应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action.When you begin，don't always try tough tasks.Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later.If you have achieved your goals，increase（增加） exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision.By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health.
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？ C
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to D .
A.lose weight
B.make you more confident
C.reduce your exercise time
D.decide what activities you need
（3）What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A.Always do the same activity.
B.Start low and progress slowly.
C.Test your fitness level every week.
D.Take exercise as much as you can.
（4）This passage is mainly about A .
A.how to start a fitness program
B.how to design a fitness program
C.the importance of good health
D.the import of a fitness program
【分析】本文主要介绍了开始健身的一些步骤。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五、六段Test your fitness level，Design your fitness program，Prepare things needed for sports，Take action，Monitor your progress，测试你的健康水平，设计你的健身计划，准准备运动所需的东西，采取行动，监控你的进展，可知本文提到了健身的五个步骤，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.你健康水平的数据可以帮助你了解需要做什么运动，可知最好先测试健康水平是为了确定要做什么运动，故选D。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据第五段When you begin，don't always try tough tasks.Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.在你开始的时候，不要总是尝试难度大的任务，有必要听从身体的需求并且减少锻炼时间，据此推断开始健身要慢慢地开始并且慢慢地进步，故选B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Since exercise can reduce the risk（风险）of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps.既然运动可以降低疾病的风险，改善平衡，帮助减肥，改善睡眠习惯，甚至让你有信心，你可以按照以下步骤开始一个健身计划。可知本文主要是有关如何开始健身的，故选A。
四、词汇（计20分）A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．（10分）
impatient，cheer up，anything wrong，important，goes，suggested
（1）Amy was not at school this morning，is there anything wrong with her？
（2）My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
（3）The right colour we choose to wear may cheer up ourselves.
（4）You should not be impatient with your son.He's only five years old.
（5）Amy suggested staying there another day for the further research just now.
【分析】（1）艾米今天早上不在学校，她有什么问题吗？
（2）我父亲告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
（3）我们选择合适的颜色可能会使自己振作起来。
（4）你不应该对你儿子不耐烦，他才五岁。
（5）艾米刚才建议在那里再呆一天做进一步的研究。
【解答】（1）anything wrong.考查不定代词。根据句意：艾米今天早上不在学校，她有什么问题吗？形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，故填anything wrong。
（2）goes.考查动词。根据句意：我父亲告诉我地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时，the earth第三人称单数，故填goes。
（3）cheer up.考查。根据句意：我们选择合适的颜色可能会使自己振作起来。cheer up振作，may+动词原形，故填cheer up。
（4）impatient.考查形容词。根据句意：你不应该对你儿子不耐烦，他才五岁。be impatient with对..没耐心，故填impatient。
（5）suggested.考查动词。根据句意：艾米刚才建议在那里再呆一天做进一步的研究。just now刚才，要用于一般过去时态，故填suggested。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。每小题10分
22．（10分）Hello，Millie!
My music lesson last week （1） was （be） amazing!We've got a Chinese exchange student at our school，and he joined（2） us （we） in the band（乐队） practice.He had an amazing instrument（乐器） from China.I can't remember what it is named，but it has two strings，and is a bit like a violin.It sounded （3） wonderful （wonder）!Do you know what it could be？
I also want （4） to know （know） why Chinese music always sounds so relaxing and calm to me.Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to？The school holidays （5） will come （come） soon.Perhaps，over the holidays，I can learn a lot （6） more （much）about Chinese music.
I （7） have started （start） lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.I'm （8） really （real） excited because I love these （9） subjects （subject）.
I look forward to （10） hearing （hear） back from you!
Sandy
【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校学习的科目，最喜欢的是音乐，还有物理和化学。
【解答】（1）was.考查系动词。根据"My music lesson last week （1）_____（be） amazing!"可知这句话的意思是上周我的音乐课太让人吃惊了，时间状语是last week，主语是lesson，所以要用一般过去时was来填空。故填was.
（2）us.考查代词。根据"he joined（2）_____（we） in the band（乐队） "可知这句话的意思是他加入了我们的乐队，前面的词语是动词join，所以要用代词宾格us来填空，作宾语。故填us.
（3）wonderful.考查形容词。根据"It sounded （3）_____（wonder）!"可知这句话的意思是它听起来很精彩，前面的词语是系动词sound，所以要用形容词wonderful来填空。故填wonderful.
（4）to know.考查动词不定式。根据" I also want （4）_____（know） why Chinese music always sounds so relaxing "可知这句话的意思是我也想知道为什么中国的音乐总是听起来那么让人放松，want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，所以要用to know来填空。故填to know.
（5）will come.考查动词时态。根据"The school holidays （5）_____（come） soon."可知这句话的意思是学校假期很快就来了，时间状语是soon，所以要用一般将来时will come来填空。故填will come.
（6）more.考查比较级。根据"I can learn a lot （6）_____（much）about Chinese music."可知这句话的意思是我会多学习一些与中国音乐有关的知识，此处指的是放假后和放假前相比，学的更多了，所以要用比较级more来填空。故填more.
（7）have started.考查动词时态。根据" I （7）_____（start） lessons in Physics and Chemistry already."可知这句话的意思是我已经开始学习物理和化学了，关键词already要和现在完成时连用，所以要用have started来填空。故填have started.
（8）really.考查副词。根据"I'm （8）_____（real） excited because I love these （9）_____（subject）."可知这句话的意思是因为我喜欢这些科目，所以我确实很兴奋，后面的词语是形容词，所以要用副词really来填空。故填really.
（9）subjects.考查名词。根据"I'm （8）_____（real） excited because I love these （9）_____（subject）."可知这句话的意思是因为我喜欢这些科目，所以我确实很兴奋，前面的词语是these，所以要用复数名词subjects来填空。故填subjects.
（10）hearing.考查动名词。根据"I look forward to （10）_____（hear） back from you!"可知这句话的意思是我盼望着收到你的回信，look forward to 固定短语，盼望着，to是介词，所以要用动名词hearing来填空。故填hearing.
五、任务型阅读 A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
23．（10分）Wendy works as an office worker.She always knows （1）h ow to dress well，she （2）s pends much money on her clothes，shoes and hats.She is good at （3）m atching colours.When Wendy goes to a business talk，she often wears black because black represents power and trust，so that she can feel more confident.At weekends，she wears orange.The colour gives warmth，making her look lively and cheerful.She is busy with work，but she still spares time for her （4）h obbies .She says， "It is important that we should try to balance our work and （5）p ersonal lives."
【分析】文章讲述了温迪是一个大公司的经理，擅长搭配颜色，在不同的场合穿不同颜色的衣服。
【解答】（1）how。考查疑问副词。句意：她总是知道如何穿着得体。根据句意，这里指的是"如何"，因此空缺处应填"how"符合题意。故填：how。
（2）spends。考查动词。句意：她在衣服、鞋子和帽子上花了很多钱。根据句意，这里指的是"花费"，句子时态是一般现在时，主语she 第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，因此空缺处应填"spends"符合题意。故填：spends。
（3）matching。考查动词。句意：她擅长搭配颜色。根据句意，这里指的是"搭配"，由be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，因此空缺处应填"matching"符合题意。故填：matching。
（4）hobbies。考查名词。句意：但她仍然抽出时间做自己的爱好。根据句意，这里指的是"hobby爱好"，因她的爱好不是一个，所以用复数hobbies符合语境，因此空缺处应填"hobbies。"符合题意。故填：hobbies。
（5）personal。考查形容词。句意：我们应该努力平衡工作和个人生活，这一点很重要。根据句意，这里指的是"个人的"因此空缺处应填"personal"符合题意。故填：personal。
B）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
24．（10分）Yuan Longping，the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父），was born in 1930.He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural University in 1953.He became a teacher in Hunan province after graduation.
He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s when China was caught by many natural disasters.To help China get out of the troubles，he did the research on better rice.In 1973，together with other people，he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.Because of his effort，China can provide more rice for its people.The hybrid rice also has great meaning to other countries.In 1979，the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the USA.At present，more than 100 countries in Asia，Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.
He was not only careful about science study，but also good at English and violin.He was interested in everything around him，so he was full of energy and always looked like a young man.
Although he was rich and famous，he never paid more attention to money.The true richness lies in a person's heart，not the appearance.Also，the best things in life are free.
We should learn a lot from Yuan Longping's scientific spirit and his life attitude（态度）.
根据短文回答问题，答案不能超过8个词。
（1）When was Yuan Longping born？
In 1930.
（2）Why did he research hybrid rice？
To help China get out of the troubles.
（3）How many countries have grown hybrid rice？
More than 100.
（4）What was he good at？
English and violin.
（5）Was money important for him？
No，it wasn't.
【分析】本文介绍了"杂交水稻之父"﹣﹣袁隆平，以及他对后人的影响。
【解答】（1）In 1930.细节理解题。根据Yuan Longping，the Father of Hybrid Rice，was born in 1930.袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，1930年出生。可知，袁隆平1930年出生的。故答案为In 1930。
（2）To help China get out of the troubles.细节理解题。根据To help China get out of the troubles，he did the research on better rice.可知，为了帮助中国摆脱困境，他进行了更好的水稻研究。故答案为To help China get out of the troubles。
（3）More than 100.细节理解题。根据At present，more than 100 countries in Asia，Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.可知，目前，亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家种植了杂交水稻。故答案为More than 100。
（4）English and violin.细节理解题。根据He was not only careful about science study，but also good at English and violin.他不仅认真学习科学，而且擅长英语和小提琴。可知，他擅长英语和小提琴。故答案为English and violin。
（5）No，it wasn't.细节判断题。根据 Although he was rich and famous，he never paid more attention to money.虽然他很富有，很有名，但他从来都不太注意金钱。可知，钱对他来说不是重要。故答案为No，it wasn't。
六、书面表达（计20分）
25．（20分）假如你是Kitty，你想推荐你的朋友Daniel来当学生会主席（the chairperson of the Students' Union），你认为你的朋友Daniel具备当学生会主席的条件，请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文给你的班主任吴老师（Mr.Wu）写一封推荐信。
特长
擅长电脑，不怕在众人面前演讲。
最喜欢的颜色
蓝色，给身心带来安宁；
红色，更容易采取行动。
个人品质
谦虚，容易共事；
乐于助人（例如我们没去上学帮我们学功课）；
办事有条理（花大量时间组织课外活动）；
勤奋，从不介意为班级做额外工作。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
Dear Mr.Wu，
I am writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students' Union.
I hope that you will agree with me.
Yours sincerely，
Kitty
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think he has many strong qualities for this position.我认为他在这个职位上有很多很强的素质。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students ' Union.我认为Daniel是学生会主席的最合适人选。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Wu，
I am writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students ' Union.I think he has many strong qualities for this position.【高分句型一】
Daniel is good at using computers.He is not afraid of making a speech/speeches in front of many people.（特长）His favorite colours are blue and red.He thinks blue can bring peace to his mind and body.Red can make it easier to take action.（最喜欢的颜色）He is modest and easy to work with.He is very helpful.For example，he will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.He is organized.He often spends lots of time organizing after﹣school activities.He is also hard﹣working.He never minds doing extra work for our class.（个人品质）
I think Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students ' Union.【高分句型二】I hope that you will agree with me.
Yours sincerely，
Kitty
2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市树人中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
一、单项填空（每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ is said that people born in the Year of the Ox are hardworking.
﹣﹣﹣ Mm，you're hardworking in some ways.（ ）
A．It B．This C．That D．One
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ It's necessary for you to take one hour's exercise every day.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree________ you.（ ）
A．on B．with C．on D．to
3．（1分）﹣﹣Finish your homework，________you can't play games.
﹣﹣All right，Mum.（ ）
A．but B．and C．so D．or
4．（1分）﹣Who's your favourite classmate？
﹣Helen． Although she often comes first in exams， she never ______．（ ）
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
5．（1分）To avoid accidents，drivers________ be too careful.（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't
6．（1分）If Jim________ more careful next time，he will make the same mistake.（ ）
A．doesn't be B．isn't C．don't be D．won't be
7．（1分）His uncle would rather________the old bike than________a new one．（ ）
A．repair； to buy B．to repair； buy
C．repair； buy D．to repair； to buy
8．（1分）Sandy is_______ and always asks me different kinds of strange questions.（ ）
A．wise B．curious C．confident D．generous
9．（1分）A year has four seasons and it _________ twelve different star signs．（ ）
A．divided into B．is dividing into
C．divide into D．is divided into
10．（1分）Could you tell me________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week？（ ）
A．if there is going to be
B．if there was going to be
C．whether is there going to be
D．whether there is going to have
11．（1分）It's quite clever ________ you _______ out the problem．（ ）
A．for； working B．for； to work
C．of； working D．of； to work
12．（1分）Neither Kate nor her cousin _____ to Russia，but _____ of them have known the country very well．（ ）
A．have been； neither B．have gone； either
C．has been； both D．has gone； both
13．（1分）Don't worry.Mary won't have any difficulty________ it in English.（ ）
A．saying B．to say C．talking D．to talk
14．（1分）Can you give me________ on how________ my spoken English？（ ）
A．some advices，to improve
B．some advice，to improve
C．an advice，improving
D．an advice，to prove
15．（1分）To an engineer，a miss is ________ a mile．They can't afford to make any mistakes．（ ）
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
二、完形填空
16．（15分）Yesterday my grandfather told me about （1） early days. （2） he left school，he found a job in a post office.He worked hard there.Soon he had more money than his friends（3） his hard work.It seemed that he would have a bright future.
When he was 25 years old，however，he began to be tired of his job.He wanted a more exciting one，so he left the post office.Two months（4） ，he found a new job in a big （5） .Workers in this company （6） traveled a lot.At first he really enjoyed the traveling.But after a year，he began to （7） it.He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train.The （8） thing was that he couldn't make any new friends.Even so，his boss was not satisfied with him.Two years later，he （9） the company.
He was so （10） at that time that he sold his house.He had to accept a part﹣time job in a （11） shop.He was surprised to find that he loved it!He made new friends every day and he enjoyed （12） books.Three years later，he （13） the shop owner's daughter.Soon they had their first child.In the next ten years，they had another three （14） and four more book shops!He became very rich indeed.
"Life is wonderful，" he told me. "The most important thing is that you should always try your best.Never （15） !"
（1）A．his
B．her
C．my
D．your
（2）A．While
B．When
C．Until
D．If
（3）A．because
B．because of
C．so
D．made of
（4）A．ago
B．before
C．later
D.soon
（5）A．factory
B．shop
C．school
D．company
（6）A．hardly
B．usually
C．seldom
D．never
（7）A．like
B．prefer
C．hate
D．practise
（8）A．worst
B．happiest
C．best
D．strangest
（9）A．reached
B．called
C．left
D．started
（10）A．happy
B．energetic
C．rich
D．poor
（11）A．cloth
B．fruit
C．book
D．dress
（12）A．reading
B．to read
C．reads
D．read
（13）A．married
B．knew m
C．met
D．visited
（14）A．sisters
B．brothers
C．cousins
D．children
（15）A．get up
B．give up
C．eat up
D．hurry up
三、阅读理解（每小题6分，计30分）
17．（6分）Mr and Mrs Brown have two children，Mike and Liz．The whole family are all busy，so they often leave notes（便条） for each other．Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions．
①3：30 pm
To Mike，
Mr Tyler rang．No football practice today．I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at 5：00 pm．
Liz
②4：00 pm
To Liz，
It's your turn to walk the dog．I have to do my homework after school．Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!
Mike
③6：45 pm
Has anyone seen my tennis shoes？I'm in my bedroom doing my homework．
Mike
④9：00 pm
I saw your shoes this morning．They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door．Good night，dears!
Mum
26．Who should walk the dog today？
A．Mike
B．Mrs Brown
C．Liz．
D．Mr Brown
27．What is Mike doing at 6：50 pm？
A．Practicing football．
B．Doing his homework
C．playing tennis．
D．looking for shoes
28．According to the notes，Teddy is ．
A．Mike's mother
B．Mike's brother
C．the dog in the family
D．Mike's friend．
18．（8分）Many scientists find that colours can change people's feelings.It's very interesting.Some colours can make people feel relaxed，and some colours can make people feel nervous.Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.It is also good for the students' eyes.Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.
Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money.Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies.The colour red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating.Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
（1）How does the colour green make the students feel？
A.Hungry.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Relaxed.
（2）Which colour isn't mentioned in this passage？
A.Green.
B.White.
C.Light blue.
D.Red.
（3）What do many fast food restaurants do？
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.①②④
D.②③④
（4）What's the best title for this passage？
A.Colour and restaurant.
B.Use colour to make money.
C.Use colour to change feelings.
D.Colour and science.
19．（8分）Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，159 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain，there is a saying， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） boy." If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
（1）A Japanese worker works more hours a year than a French one.
A．513
B．1，646
C．2，159
D．3，805
（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．正常的
B．额外的
C．有用的
D．少量的
（3）People in get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France
B．Germany
C．the United States
D．Great Britain
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
20．（8分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk（风险）of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise.But a personal plan helps more.First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）.For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use.It could be a pair of trainers，a volleyball bat or a bicycle.You can also download fitness apps（应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action.When you begin，don't always try tough tasks.Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later.If you have achieved your goals，increase（增加） exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision.By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health.
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to .
A.lose weight
B.make you more confident
C.reduce your exercise time
D.decide what activities you need
（3）What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A.Always do the same activity.
B.Start low and progress slowly.
C.Test your fitness level every week.
D.Take exercise as much as you can.
（4）This passage is mainly about .
A.how to start a fitness program
B.how to design a fitness program
C.the importance of good health
D.the import of a fitness program
四、词汇（计20分）A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．（10分）
impatient，cheer up，anything wrong，important，goes，suggested
（1）Amy was not at school this morning，is there with her？
（2）My father told me that the earth around the sun.
（3）The right colour we choose to wear may ourselves.
（4）You should not be with your son.He's only five years old.
（5）Amy staying there another day for the further research just now.
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。每小题10分
22．（10分）Hello，Millie!
My music lesson last week （1） （be） amazing!We've got a Chinese exchange student at our school，and he joined（2） （we） in the band（乐队） practice.He had an amazing instrument（乐器） from China.I can't remember what it is named，but it has two strings，and is a bit like a violin.It sounded （3） （wonder）!Do you know what it could be？
I also want （4） （know） why Chinese music always sounds so relaxing and calm to me.Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to？The school holidays （5） （come） soon.Perhaps，over the holidays，I can learn a lot （6） （much）about Chinese music.
I （7） （start） lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.I'm （8） （real） excited because I love these （9） （subject）.
I look forward to （10） （hear） back from you!
Sandy
五、任务型阅读 A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
23．（10分）Wendy works as an office worker.She always knows （1）h to dress well，she （2）s much money on her clothes，shoes and hats.She is good at （3）m colours.When Wendy goes to a business talk，she often wears black because black represents power and trust，so that she can feel more confident.At weekends，she wears orange.The colour gives warmth，making her look lively and cheerful.She is busy with work，but she still spares time for her （4）h .She says， "It is important that we should try to balance our work and （5）p lives."
B）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
24．（10分）Yuan Longping，the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父），was born in 1930.He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural University in 1953.He became a teacher in Hunan province after graduation.
He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s when China was caught by many natural disasters.To help China get out of the troubles，he did the research on better rice.In 1973，together with other people，he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.Because of his effort，China can provide more rice for its people.The hybrid rice also has great meaning to other countries.In 1979，the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the USA.At present，more than 100 countries in Asia，Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.
He was not only careful about science study，but also good at English and violin.He was interested in everything around him，so he was full of energy and always looked like a young man.
Although he was rich and famous，he never paid more attention to money.The true richness lies in a person's heart，not the appearance.Also，the best things in life are free.
We should learn a lot from Yuan Longping's scientific spirit and his life attitude（态度）.
根据短文回答问题，答案不能超过8个词。
（1）When was Yuan Longping born？
（2）Why did he research hybrid rice？
（3）How many countries have grown hybrid rice？
（4）What was he good at？
（5）Was money important for him？
六、书面表达（计20分）
25．（20分）假如你是Kitty，你想推荐你的朋友Daniel来当学生会主席（the chairperson of the Students' Union），你认为你的朋友Daniel具备当学生会主席的条件，请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文给你的班主任吴老师（Mr.Wu）写一封推荐信。
特长
擅长电脑，不怕在众人面前演讲。
最喜欢的颜色
蓝色，给身心带来安宁；
红色，更容易采取行动。
个人品质
谦虚，容易共事；
乐于助人（例如我们没去上学帮我们学功课）；
办事有条理（花大量时间组织课外活动）；
勤奋，从不介意为班级做额外工作。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
Dear Mr.Wu，
I am writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students' Union.
I hope that you will agree with me.
Yours sincerely，
Kitty
2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市树人中学九年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空（每小题1分，计15分）
1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ ________ is said that people born in the Year of the Ox are hardworking.
﹣﹣﹣ Mm，you're hardworking in some ways.（ ）
A．It B．This C．That D．One
【分析】﹣﹣﹣据说牛年出生的人都很勤劳。
﹣﹣﹣嗯，你在某些方面很努力。
【解答】根据汉语意思：据说牛年出生的人很勤劳。和固定搭配：it is said表示据说。
故选：A。
2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ It's necessary for you to take one hour's exercise every day.
﹣﹣﹣ I agree________ you.（ ）
A．on B．with C．on D．to
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你有必要每天锻炼一小时。
﹣﹣﹣我同意你的看法.
【解答】固定短语agree with sb同意某人的看法。
故选：B。
3．（1分）﹣﹣Finish your homework，________you can't play games.
﹣﹣All right，Mum.（ ）
A．but B．and C．so D．or
【分析】﹣把作业做完，否则你就不能玩游戏了。
﹣好吧，妈妈。
【解答】A．But但是 B．and和 C．so因此 D．or或者。根据题干Finish your homework，________you can't play games，可知是指把作业做完，否则你就不能玩游戏了。
故选：D。
4．（1分）﹣Who's your favourite classmate？
﹣Helen． Although she often comes first in exams， she never ______．（ ）
A．gets off B．takes off C．shows off D．turns off
【分析】﹣你最喜欢的同学是谁？ ﹣海伦．虽然她经常在考试中得第一名，但是她从不炫耀．
【解答】根据句意：﹣你最喜欢的同学是谁？ ﹣海伦．虽然她经常在考试中得第一名，但是她从不炫耀．结合选项，A．动身 B．脱下 C．炫耀 D．关上，选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
5．（1分）To avoid accidents，drivers________ be too careful.（ ）
A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．shouldn't
【分析】为了避免事故，司机们再小心也不为过。
【解答】A.不可以B.不需要C.不能D.不应该，固定短语 can't be too表示"再...也不为过"。根据语境，为了避免事故，司机们再小心也不为过。
故选：C。
6．（1分）If Jim________ more careful next time，he will make the same mistake.（ ）
A．doesn't be B．isn't C．don't be D．won't be
【分析】如果吉姆下次不更加小心，他将会犯同样的错误。
【解答】If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态。D不正确。be动词的否定形式，通常在后面加not。A、C不正确。根据形容词more careful可知，这里是系表结构，主语Jim单数，一般现在时态，填isn't。
故选：B。
7．（1分）His uncle would rather________the old bike than________a new one．（ ）
A．repair； to buy B．to repair； buy
C．repair； buy D．to repair； to buy
【分析】他的叔叔宁愿修旧自行车也不愿买新的．
【解答】答案：C．结合题干用would rather do sth than do sth，故答案是C．
8．（1分）Sandy is_______ and always asks me different kinds of strange questions.（ ）
A．wise B．curious C．confident D．generous
【分析】桑迪很好奇，总是问我各种奇怪的问题。
【解答】A 明智的；B 好奇的；C 自信的；D 大方的。根据句意"桑迪很______，总是问我各种奇怪的问题。"可知，空处要表达的意思应为"好奇的"。
故选：B。
9．（1分）A year has four seasons and it _________ twelve different star signs．（ ）
A．divided into B．is dividing into
C．divide into D．is divided into
【分析】一年有四个季节，它被分成十二个不同的星座．
【解答】答案：D 根据主语it指 a year是动作的承受者，与动词短语divide into构成被动关系，所以用被动语态；又因为整个句子描述的都是客观事实，故用一般现在时态，所以此处是一般现在时态的被动语态．一般现在时态的被动语态的结构是am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词
故选：D．
10．（1分）Could you tell me________ a meeting in Guangzhou next week？（ ）
A．if there is going to be
B．if there was going to be
C．whether is there going to be
D．whether there is going to have
【分析】你能告诉我下周在广州是否有会议吗？
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me ______？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C。由"next week.""下周"，可知宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态，排除B。there be结构的一般将来时态为：there is going to be，排除D。
故选：A。
11．（1分）It's quite clever ________ you _______ out the problem．（ ）
A．for； working B．for； to work
C．of； working D．of； to work
【分析】解决这个难题，对你来说是十分的聪明的．
【解答】答案：D 考查固定短语：It is+形容词+for/of sb．+to do sth．it为形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，形容词表示人的性格、品质的用介词of，根据前文clever，故选D．
12．（1分）Neither Kate nor her cousin _____ to Russia，but _____ of them have known the country very well．（ ）
A．have been； neither B．have gone； either
C．has been； both D．has gone； both
【分析】凯特和她表妹都没有去过俄罗斯，但是他俩都很了解这个国家．
【解答】根据句意：凯特和她表妹都没有去过俄罗斯，但是他俩都很了解这个国家．been to表示曾经去过某地，人已回来；gone to表示去了某地，人没回来．结合本题是一种经历，用been to；Neither…nor…连接两个主语，动词根据"临近原则"决定．her cousin 是三单式．
故选：C．
13．（1分）Don't worry.Mary won't have any difficulty________ it in English.（ ）
A．saying B．to say C．talking D．to talk
【分析】别担心。玛丽用英语说不会有任何困难。
【解答】say说，talk谈论，根据have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难，是固定短语。结合语境：别担心。玛丽用英语说不会有任何困难。
故选：A。
14．（1分）Can you give me________ on how________ my spoken English？（ ）
A．some advices，to improve
B．some advice，to improve
C．an advice，improving
D．an advice，to prove
【分析】你能给一些关于如何提高口语的建议吗？
【解答】advice表示建议，不可数名词，其不能和不定冠词连用，也无复数形式，则可直接选B。improve表示提高，动词。其次根据题干可知此处询问你能给我一些关于如何提高口语的建议吗，其中how to do sth.表示如何做某事，则第二空填写to improve。
故选：B。
15．（1分）To an engineer，a miss is ________ a mile．They can't afford to make any mistakes．（ ）
A．as good as B．as well as C．as many as D．as much as
【分析】对一名工程师来说，失之毫厘差之千里．他们失误不起．
【解答】选项A是无疑，几乎，不亚于；B是也，和；C和D是"和…一样多；as…as…为固定用法，中间加形容词或副词的原级，意为和…一样…；"a miss is as good as a mile"是谚语，意为"失之毫厘差之千里"，所以用as good as表"几乎，无疑"；故选：A。
二、完形填空
16．（15分）Yesterday my grandfather told me about （1） A early days. （2） he left school，he found a job in a post office.He worked hard there.Soon he had more money than his friends（3） his hard work.It seemed that he would have a bright future.
When he was 25 years old，however，he began to be tired of his job.He wanted a more exciting one，so he left the post office.Two months（4） C ，he found a new job in a big （5） D .Workers in this company （6） traveled a lot.At first he really enjoyed the traveling.But after a year，he began to （7） C it.He had to move around and he was always in a car or on a train.The （8） A thing was that he couldn't make any new friends.Even so，his boss was not satisfied with him.Two years later，he （9） C the company.
He was so （10） D at that time that he sold his house.He had to accept a part﹣time job in a （11） C shop.He was surprised to find that he loved it!He made new friends every day and he enjoyed （12） A books.Three years later，he （13） A the shop owner's daughter.Soon they had their first child.In the next ten years，they had another three （14） D and four more book shops!He became very rich indeed.
"Life is wonderful，" he told me. "The most important thing is that you should always try your best.Never （15） !"
（1）A．his
B．her
C．my
D．your
（2）A．While
B．When
C．Until
D．If
（3）A．because
B．because of
C．so
D．made of
（4）A．ago
B．before
C．later
D.soon
（5）A．factory
B．shop
C．school
D．company
（6）A．hardly
B．usually
C．seldom
D．never
（7）A．like
B．prefer
C．hate
D．practise
（8）A．worst
B．happiest
C．best
D．strangest
（9）A．reached
B．called
C．left
D．started
（10）A．happy
B．energetic
C．rich
D．poor
（11）A．cloth
B．fruit
C．book
D．dress
（12）A．reading
B．to read
C．reads
D．read
（13）A．married
B．knew m
C．met
D．visited
（14）A．sisters
B．brothers
C．cousins
D．children
（15）A．get up
B．give up
C．eat up
D．hurry up
【分析】文章讲了作者的祖父讲了他早年的是如何变得富有的情况。告诉作者"生活是美好的，"他告诉作者。"最重要的是你应该一直尽最大努力。永远不要放弃"。
【解答】（1）A.考查代词。A.他的B.她的C.我的D.你的。根据句意昨天我祖父告诉我他早年的情况。可知此处应填代词his他的；故选A。
（2）B.考查连词。A当……时候（谓语通常是延续性动词），B 当……时候（谓语通常是非延续性动词），C直到，D如果；When和 while均表示"当﹣﹣﹣时候"，when引导的从句动词 通常是非延续性的，也可以是终止性的，while引导的从句动词只能是延续性的。根据语境he left school，he found a job in a post
office.他离开学校的时候，就在邮局找点了一份工作。此处应填When当……时候，故选B。
（3）B.考查连词。A．because因为，后跟原因状语从句；B；because of是复合介词，其后可接名词、代词、动名词，C所以；D made of制成；根据句意很快，由于他的努力工作，他比他的朋友们有了更多的钱。根据后面的短语his hard work他的努力工作；可知此处应填because of因为。故选B。
（4）C.考查副词。A在...以前（以现在时间为准），B在...以前（以过去某一时间为准），C以后，D后来；根据heleft the post office.他离开邮局，found a new job.找到一份新工作。可知其先后顺序（两个月后），故选C。
（5）D.考查名词。A工厂，B商店，C学校，D公司；根据下文Workers in this company.这家 公司的工人。可知，空白处应填company。故选D。
（6）B.考查副词。A几乎不，B通常，C很少，D从来不；根据下文At first he really enjoyed the traveling.起初他真的喜欢旅行。可知，这家公司有很多差旅（this company always traveled a lot.）。故选B。
（7）C.考查动词。A像，喜欢，B更喜欢，C讨厌，D练习；根据上文At first he really enjoyed the traveling（起初他真的喜欢旅行），与一年后的比对可知，其已经讨厌、不喜欢（hate）这一工作了。应选C。
（8）A.考查形容词。A最差的，B最高兴的，C最好的，D最奇怪的；对比下文He made new friends every day.他每天都结交新朋友，可知，最糟糕的（the worst）的是他不能结交新朋友（he couldn't make any new friends）.故选 A。
（9）C.考查动词。A到达，B打电话，C离开，D开始；由于he couldn't make any new friends.他不能结交新朋友，his boss was not satisfied with him.老板对他不满意，他离开（left）了那家公司。故选C。
（10）D.考查形容词。A高兴的，B精力充沛的，C富裕的，D贫穷的；由he sold his house.他卖掉他的房子。可知，他很穷（poor），故选D。
（11）C.考查名词。A布，B水果，C书，D连衣裙；根据下文he enjoyed reading books.他喜欢看书，以及In the next ten years，they had another three children and four more book shops.在接下来的10年里，他们有了另外3个孩子和4家书店。可知，他在一家书店做兼职。故选C。
（12）A.考查动词。enjoyed后接名词或动词ing形 式，finished后接名词或动词 ing形式，began后接动词不定式或动词 ing形式，forgot后可接名词，动词不定式或动词ing形式。根据语境，应该是he enjoyed reading books.他喜欢看书。故选A。
（13）A.考查动词。A结婚，B知道，C遇到，D拜访；marry sb指"和某人结婚"。根据下文Soon they had their first child.不久他们有了第一个孩子。可知，他们结婚了。故选A。
（14）D.考查名词。A姐妹，B兄弟，C堂兄弟，D小孩；根据上文they had their first child.他们有了第一个孩子，可知，10年后他们又有了另外3个孩子。故选D。
（15）B.考查形容词。A困难的，B重要的，C令人大为惊奇的，D 无聊的；根据语境，要想人生精彩Life is
wonderful，就要尽力，永不放弃（always try your best.Never give up）。故选B。
三、阅读理解（每小题6分，计30分）
17．（6分）Mr and Mrs Brown have two children，Mike and Liz．The whole family are all busy，so they often leave notes（便条） for each other．Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions．
①3：30 pm
To Mike，
Mr Tyler rang．No football practice today．I'm going to Donna's house to play and be back at 5：00 pm．
Liz
②4：00 pm
To Liz，
It's your turn to walk the dog．I have to do my homework after school．Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!
Mike
③6：45 pm
Has anyone seen my tennis shoes？I'm in my bedroom doing my homework．
Mike
④9：00 pm
I saw your shoes this morning．They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door．Good night，dears!
Mum
26．Who should walk the dog today？ C
A．Mike
B．Mrs Brown
C．Liz．
D．Mr Brown
27．What is Mike doing at 6：50 pm？
A．Practicing football．
B．Doing his homework
C．playing tennis．
D．looking for shoes
28．According to the notes，Teddy is C ．
A．Mike's mother
B．Mike's brother
C．the dog in the family
D．Mike's friend．
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了四个留言条，描述了四个在不同时间需要某人做的一些事情．
【解答】26．C．细节理解题．根据表格二句子"To Liz，It's your turn to walk the dog．"可知Liz今天应该遛狗，故选C．
27．B．细节理解题．根据表格三句子"6：45 pm．I'm in my bedroom doing my homework．"可知下午6点50分迈克在做他的作业．故选B．
28．C．细节推理题．根据表格二句子"It's your turn to walk the dog．I have to do my homework after school．Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!（轮到你去遛狗了．放学后我必须做我的家庭作业．记得回家后和泰迪一起玩）"可知根据记录，泰迪是家里的狗．故选C．
18．（8分）Many scientists find that colours can change people's feelings.It's very interesting.Some colours can make people feel relaxed，and some colours can make people feel nervous.Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.For example，school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.It is also good for the students' eyes.Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason.
Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make money.Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies.The colour red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed，so they spend more time eating.Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.
（1）How does the colour green make the students feel？ D
A.Hungry.
B.Nervous.
C.Angry.
D.Relaxed.
（2）Which colour isn't mentioned in this passage？
A.Green.
B.White.
C.Light blue.
D.Red.
（3）What do many fast food restaurants do？ A
①Play loud music. ②Play soft music. ③Have hard seats. ④Paint their walls red.
A.①③④
B.①②③
C.①②④
D.②③④
（4）What's the best title for this passage？ C
A.Colour and restaurant.
B.Use colour to make money.
C.Use colour to change feelings.
D.Colour and science.
【分析】短文介绍科学家的一个发现，颜色能影响人的心情，后面具体讲到不同颜色对人的心情的影响。
【解答】（1）D．细节理解题。根据school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.学校的墙壁总是涂成绿色，因为绿色能让学生感到轻松，可知感觉很放松。故选D。
（2）B．细节判断题。根据The color red makes people hungry.红色使人饥饿。Soft color like pink and light blue makes people look good，but it makes food look bad.柔和的颜色如粉红色和浅蓝色使人看起来不错，但它使食物看起来不好。这两个句子提到了3种颜色，没有提到的是"white" 白色，故选B。
（3）A．推理判断题。根据The color red makes people hungry.Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls.红色使人们感到饥饿，许多快餐店都有红色的家具或墙壁。Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon makes people want to leave.Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave.Many restaurants，especially fast food restaurants，use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.起初大声的音乐可能很好，但它很快就使人们想离开。硬座也让顾客想快点吃东西离开。许多餐馆，尤其是快餐店，利用这些知识使顾客吃得更快。可知快餐店所做的是：1）Play loud music.大声播放音乐。3）Have hard seats.有硬座位。4）Paint their walls red.把他们的墙壁涂成红色。故选A。
（4）C．标题归纳题。根据Many scientists find that colors can change people's feeling.许多科学家发现颜色可以改变人们的感情。Now，this kind of knowledge is being used in many places.现在，这种知识在许多地方被使用。可知所以这篇文章用颜色来改变感觉。故选C。
19．（8分）Many people say that they are working too many hours.They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.
Work hours are different from one country to another.In France，people spend about 1，646 hours a year at work.In Japan，however，people work about 2，159 hours a year.That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.
Why do people work so many hours？Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money.However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.Some people think it's their duty to work more hours.Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.
Many people say that their vacations are too short.In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days.In Great Britain，there is a saying， "All work and no play makes Jack a dull （迟钝的） boy." If that is true，there must be a lot of dull people in the world.
（1）A Japanese worker works A more hours a year than a French one.
A．513
B．1，646
C．2，159
D．3，805
（2）The word "extra" in Paragraph 3 means .
A．正常的
B．额外的
C．有用的
D．少量的
（3）People in C get only two weeks of paid vacation a year.
A．France
B．Germany
C．the United States
D．Great Britain
（4）Which of the following is true according to the passage？ C
A．No companies offer vacations to their workers.
B．Many people say they have enough time to relax.
C．Not all companies pay their workers for more work.
D．More than half of workers use all their vacation days.
【分析】本文主要讲世界上有很多的人都花大量的时间在工作上，很少的时间可以休息放松，并解释了这种现象的原因。
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题。根据That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.那意味着一名日本工人每年比一名法国工人多工作513小时。可知日本人比法国人多工作513小时。故选A。
（2）B．词意推断题。根据However，many companies don't pay overtime.Their workers don't get more pay for more work.但是，许多公司并不支付overtime.对于更多的工作，他们的工人得不到更多的薪水．可推知是加班费的意思。故选B。
（3）C．细节理解题。根据In France，people get five weeks of paid vacation a year.In Germany，they get four to six weeks，and in the United States，two weeks.在法国，人们每年有五周的带薪假期．在德国，人们有四到六周的时间，在美国，人们有两周的时间。故选C。
（4）C．细节理解题。根据However，many companies don't pay overtime.但是，许多公司不支付加班费．可知并不所有的公司都支付加班费。故选C。
20．（8分）Have you ever considered starting a fitness program？Since exercise can reduce the risk（风险）of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps.
Test your fitness level
How many meters can you walk or run in one minute？How much time does it take you to swim 50 meters？What is your heart rate（心率）？The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.
Design your fitness program
You may have begun your daily exercise.But a personal plan helps more.First，you should have your fitness goals（目标）.For example，what do you want to look like，to be slimmer or quicker？A balanced plan will help you start low，progress slowly，do right activities and even allow you to recover（康复） if you get hurt.
Prepare things needed for sports
You need something practical，enjoyable and easy to use.It could be a pair of trainers，a volleyball bat or a bicycle.You can also download fitness apps（应用程序） on your mobile phone to measure distances，calories burned or your heart rate.
Take action
Now you're ready for action.When you begin，don't always try tough tasks.Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.
Monitor your progress
Test your fitness level again six weeks later.If you have achieved your goals，increase（增加） exercise time to continue improving.
Starting an exercise program is an important decision.By planning carefully and acting step by step，you can have good health.
（1）How many steps are mentioned in this passage to start a fitness program？ C
A.3.
B.4.
C.5.
D.6.
（2）You'd better test your fitness level first to D .
A.lose weight
B.make you more confident
C.reduce your exercise time
D.decide what activities you need
（3）What should you do if you start a fitness program？
A.Always do the same activity.
B.Start low and progress slowly.
C.Test your fitness level every week.
D.Take exercise as much as you can.
（4）This passage is mainly about A .
A.how to start a fitness program
B.how to design a fitness program
C.the importance of good health
D.the import of a fitness program
【分析】本文主要介绍了开始健身的一些步骤。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五、六段Test your fitness level，Design your fitness program，Prepare things needed for sports，Take action，Monitor your progress，测试你的健康水平，设计你的健身计划，准准备运动所需的东西，采取行动，监控你的进展，可知本文提到了健身的五个步骤，故选C。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段The data（数据） of your fitness level can help you know what activities you need.你健康水平的数据可以帮助你了解需要做什么运动，可知最好先测试健康水平是为了确定要做什么运动，故选D。
（3）B.细节推理题。根据第五段When you begin，don't always try tough tasks.Listen to your body and reduce exercise time if necessary.在你开始的时候，不要总是尝试难度大的任务，有必要听从身体的需求并且减少锻炼时间，据此推断开始健身要慢慢地开始并且慢慢地进步，故选B。
（4）A.主旨大意题。根据第一段Since exercise can reduce the risk（风险）of diseases，improve balance，help lose weight，better sleep habits and even make you confident，you can start a fitness program in the following steps.既然运动可以降低疾病的风险，改善平衡，帮助减肥，改善睡眠习惯，甚至让你有信心，你可以按照以下步骤开始一个健身计划。可知本文主要是有关如何开始健身的，故选A。
四、词汇（计20分）A） 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
21．（10分）
impatient，cheer up，anything wrong，important，goes，suggested
（1）Amy was not at school this morning，is there anything wrong with her？
（2）My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.
（3）The right colour we choose to wear may cheer up ourselves.
（4）You should not be impatient with your son.He's only five years old.
（5）Amy suggested staying there another day for the further research just now.
【分析】（1）艾米今天早上不在学校，她有什么问题吗？
（2）我父亲告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
（3）我们选择合适的颜色可能会使自己振作起来。
（4）你不应该对你儿子不耐烦，他才五岁。
（5）艾米刚才建议在那里再呆一天做进一步的研究。
【解答】（1）anything wrong.考查不定代词。根据句意：艾米今天早上不在学校，她有什么问题吗？形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面，故填anything wrong。
（2）goes.考查动词。根据句意：我父亲告诉我地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时，the earth第三人称单数，故填goes。
（3）cheer up.考查。根据句意：我们选择合适的颜色可能会使自己振作起来。cheer up振作，may+动词原形，故填cheer up。
（4）impatient.考查形容词。根据句意：你不应该对你儿子不耐烦，他才五岁。be impatient with对..没耐心，故填impatient。
（5）suggested.考查动词。根据句意：艾米刚才建议在那里再呆一天做进一步的研究。just now刚才，要用于一般过去时态，故填suggested。
B）用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。每小题10分
22．（10分）Hello，Millie!
My music lesson last week （1） was （be） amazing!We've got a Chinese exchange student at our school，and he joined（2） us （we） in the band（乐队） practice.He had an amazing instrument（乐器） from China.I can't remember what it is named，but it has two strings，and is a bit like a violin.It sounded （3） wonderful （wonder）!Do you know what it could be？
I also want （4） to know （know） why Chinese music always sounds so relaxing and calm to me.Do you have any recommendations for different types of Chinese music I can listen to？The school holidays （5） will come （come） soon.Perhaps，over the holidays，I can learn a lot （6） more （much）about Chinese music.
I （7） have started （start） lessons in Physics and Chemistry already.I'm （8） really （real） excited because I love these （9） subjects （subject）.
I look forward to （10） hearing （hear） back from you!
Sandy
【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校学习的科目，最喜欢的是音乐，还有物理和化学。
【解答】（1）was.考查系动词。根据"My music lesson last week （1）_____（be） amazing!"可知这句话的意思是上周我的音乐课太让人吃惊了，时间状语是last week，主语是lesson，所以要用一般过去时was来填空。故填was.
（2）us.考查代词。根据"he joined（2）_____（we） in the band（乐队） "可知这句话的意思是他加入了我们的乐队，前面的词语是动词join，所以要用代词宾格us来填空，作宾语。故填us.
（3）wonderful.考查形容词。根据"It sounded （3）_____（wonder）!"可知这句话的意思是它听起来很精彩，前面的词语是系动词sound，所以要用形容词wonderful来填空。故填wonderful.
（4）to know.考查动词不定式。根据" I also want （4）_____（know） why Chinese music always sounds so relaxing "可知这句话的意思是我也想知道为什么中国的音乐总是听起来那么让人放松，want to do sth.固定短语，想要做某事，所以要用to know来填空。故填to know.
（5）will come.考查动词时态。根据"The school holidays （5）_____（come） soon."可知这句话的意思是学校假期很快就来了，时间状语是soon，所以要用一般将来时will come来填空。故填will come.
（6）more.考查比较级。根据"I can learn a lot （6）_____（much）about Chinese music."可知这句话的意思是我会多学习一些与中国音乐有关的知识，此处指的是放假后和放假前相比，学的更多了，所以要用比较级more来填空。故填more.
（7）have started.考查动词时态。根据" I （7）_____（start） lessons in Physics and Chemistry already."可知这句话的意思是我已经开始学习物理和化学了，关键词already要和现在完成时连用，所以要用have started来填空。故填have started.
（8）really.考查副词。根据"I'm （8）_____（real） excited because I love these （9）_____（subject）."可知这句话的意思是因为我喜欢这些科目，所以我确实很兴奋，后面的词语是形容词，所以要用副词really来填空。故填really.
（9）subjects.考查名词。根据"I'm （8）_____（real） excited because I love these （9）_____（subject）."可知这句话的意思是因为我喜欢这些科目，所以我确实很兴奋，前面的词语是these，所以要用复数名词subjects来填空。故填subjects.
（10）hearing.考查动名词。根据"I look forward to （10）_____（hear） back from you!"可知这句话的意思是我盼望着收到你的回信，look forward to 固定短语，盼望着，to是介词，所以要用动名词hearing来填空。故填hearing.
五、任务型阅读 A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文内容完整、正确。
23．（10分）Wendy works as an office worker.She always knows （1）h ow to dress well，she （2）s pends much money on her clothes，shoes and hats.She is good at （3）m atching colours.When Wendy goes to a business talk，she often wears black because black represents power and trust，so that she can feel more confident.At weekends，she wears orange.The colour gives warmth，making her look lively and cheerful.She is busy with work，but she still spares time for her （4）h obbies .She says， "It is important that we should try to balance our work and （5）p ersonal lives."
【分析】文章讲述了温迪是一个大公司的经理，擅长搭配颜色，在不同的场合穿不同颜色的衣服。
【解答】（1）how。考查疑问副词。句意：她总是知道如何穿着得体。根据句意，这里指的是"如何"，因此空缺处应填"how"符合题意。故填：how。
（2）spends。考查动词。句意：她在衣服、鞋子和帽子上花了很多钱。根据句意，这里指的是"花费"，句子时态是一般现在时，主语she 第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，因此空缺处应填"spends"符合题意。故填：spends。
（3）matching。考查动词。句意：她擅长搭配颜色。根据句意，这里指的是"搭配"，由be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，因此空缺处应填"matching"符合题意。故填：matching。
（4）hobbies。考查名词。句意：但她仍然抽出时间做自己的爱好。根据句意，这里指的是"hobby爱好"，因她的爱好不是一个，所以用复数hobbies符合语境，因此空缺处应填"hobbies。"符合题意。故填：hobbies。
（5）personal。考查形容词。句意：我们应该努力平衡工作和个人生活，这一点很重要。根据句意，这里指的是"个人的"因此空缺处应填"personal"符合题意。故填：personal。
B）阅读短文，按要求回答问题。
24．（10分）Yuan Longping，the Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻之父），was born in 1930.He graduated from the Southwest Agricultural University in 1953.He became a teacher in Hunan province after graduation.
He came up with an idea for hybridizing rice in the 1960s when China was caught by many natural disasters.To help China get out of the troubles，he did the research on better rice.In 1973，together with other people，he succeeded in the development of hybrid rice.Because of his effort，China can provide more rice for its people.The hybrid rice also has great meaning to other countries.In 1979，the technology for hybrid rice was introduced to the USA.At present，more than 100 countries in Asia，Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.
He was not only careful about science study，but also good at English and violin.He was interested in everything around him，so he was full of energy and always looked like a young man.
Although he was rich and famous，he never paid more attention to money.The true richness lies in a person's heart，not the appearance.Also，the best things in life are free.
We should learn a lot from Yuan Longping's scientific spirit and his life attitude（态度）.
根据短文回答问题，答案不能超过8个词。
（1）When was Yuan Longping born？
In 1930.
（2）Why did he research hybrid rice？
To help China get out of the troubles.
（3）How many countries have grown hybrid rice？
More than 100.
（4）What was he good at？
English and violin.
（5）Was money important for him？
No，it wasn't.
【分析】本文介绍了"杂交水稻之父"﹣﹣袁隆平，以及他对后人的影响。
【解答】（1）In 1930.细节理解题。根据Yuan Longping，the Father of Hybrid Rice，was born in 1930.袁隆平，杂交水稻之父，1930年出生。可知，袁隆平1930年出生的。故答案为In 1930。
（2）To help China get out of the troubles.细节理解题。根据To help China get out of the troubles，he did the research on better rice.可知，为了帮助中国摆脱困境，他进行了更好的水稻研究。故答案为To help China get out of the troubles。
（3）More than 100.细节理解题。根据At present，more than 100 countries in Asia，Africa and America have grown hybrid rice.可知，目前，亚洲、非洲和美洲有100多个国家种植了杂交水稻。故答案为More than 100。
（4）English and violin.细节理解题。根据He was not only careful about science study，but also good at English and violin.他不仅认真学习科学，而且擅长英语和小提琴。可知，他擅长英语和小提琴。故答案为English and violin。
（5）No，it wasn't.细节判断题。根据 Although he was rich and famous，he never paid more attention to money.虽然他很富有，很有名，但他从来都不太注意金钱。可知，钱对他来说不是重要。故答案为No，it wasn't。
六、书面表达（计20分）
25．（20分）假如你是Kitty，你想推荐你的朋友Daniel来当学生会主席（the chairperson of the Students' Union），你认为你的朋友Daniel具备当学生会主席的条件，请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英文给你的班主任吴老师（Mr.Wu）写一封推荐信。
特长
擅长电脑，不怕在众人面前演讲。
最喜欢的颜色
蓝色，给身心带来安宁；
红色，更容易采取行动。
个人品质
谦虚，容易共事；
乐于助人（例如我们没去上学帮我们学功课）；
办事有条理（花大量时间组织课外活动）；
勤奋，从不介意为班级做额外工作。
注意：
（1）词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）内容必须包括表格中的要点，可适当发挥，使短文完整、流畅。
Dear Mr.Wu，
I am writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students' Union.
I hope that you will agree with me.
Yours sincerely，
Kitty
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think he has many strong qualities for this position.我认为他在这个职位上有很多很强的素质。宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students ' Union.我认为Daniel是学生会主席的最合适人选。宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Mr.Wu，
I am writing to recommend Daniel as the chairperson of the Students ' Union.I think he has many strong qualities for this position.【高分句型一】
Daniel is good at using computers.He is not afraid of making a speech/speeches in front of many people.（特长）His favorite colours are blue and red.He thinks blue can bring peace to his mind and body.Red can make it easier to take action.（最喜欢的颜色）He is modest and easy to work with.He is very helpful.For example，he will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.He is organized.He often spends lots of time organizing after﹣school activities.He is also hard﹣working.He never minds doing extra work for our class.（个人品质）
I think Daniel is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students ' Union.【高分句型二】I hope that you will agree with me.
Yours sincerely，
Kitty
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