高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit6Design学案北师大版

这是一份高考英语一轮复习必修2Unit6Design学案北师大版，共23页。学案主要包含了典型例句，词块必记，误区释疑，语境速测，熟词生义，易混辨析，文化金句，写作金句等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Unit 6　Design　
主题: 人与社会　　　子话题: 文学与艺术　对应教材: 必修2　Unit 5　Rhythm; 必修2　Unit 6　Design; 选修6　Unit 18　Beauty

Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章
(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
　 In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would be chosen, but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River—perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.
Filled with curiosity, the artist packed his bags and left. When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out to find the well-known painter. As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务
1. 写出文章中与艺术相关的单词。
artist, painting, lifelike, portrait, work, masterpiece
2. 写出文章中的优美句式。
In ancient China lived an artist whose paintings were almost lifelike.  
As the small boat moved gently along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.  
He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.  
And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.  

Ⅰ. 重点词汇
1. pain n. 痛苦; 疼, 痛
【典型例句】
We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future.
我们应该努力通过学习来提高自己, 为未来做好准备。
【词块必记】
(1)in pain 　　　　　　　　　疼痛, 在苦恼中
have a pain/pains in. . . ……部位疼痛
take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心/尽力做某事
do sth. with great pains 费力做某事
spare no pains/effort 不辞劳苦, 全力以赴
No pains, no gains. 不劳无获
(2)painful adj. 令人痛苦的
painfully adv. 痛苦地
【误区释疑】 pain的可数与不可数
pain指精神上的痛苦时, 为不可数名词; 指肉体上的疼痛时, 可数、不可数均可; 指“辛苦、刻苦、努力”时, 要用复数形式。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit.
②A Long Range Acoustic Device(LRAD, 远程定向声波发射器)produces a deafening sound so painful (pain) that it temporarily disables a person.
语段填词
③Everybody knows the saying, “No pains, no gains”. Only after you spare no pains to work for your goal can you taste the pleasure of success. If you only take pains to dream a daydream, it is unavoidable that you will experience the painful sense of failure. You are in pain mentally and even worse, you may even have a pain in your body. 每个人都知道这句谚语, “不劳无获”。只有在你不遗余力地为你的目标奋斗之后, 你才会品尝到成功的喜悦。如果你只是煞费苦心地做白日梦, 那么你体验失败的痛苦滋味是难免的。你不但精神上苦恼, 更糟糕的是, 你可能还会感到身体上的疼痛。 
2. typical adj. 典型的, 有代表性的
【典型例句】
The traffic issue is a hard nut to crack. It not only affects our everyday life, but may also threaten people’s lives. The typical examples are below.
交通问题是一个很难解决的难题。它不仅影响我们的日常生活, 还可能威胁到人们的生命。典型的例子如下。
【词块必记】
(1)be typical of　　　　　典型的, 表现为……的特征
It is typical of sb. to do. . . 某人一向做……
(2)typically　　　　　 adv. 典型地; 具有代表性地
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The three selections presented above are typical(type) examples.
②Typically(typical), the sleep/wake cycle is delayed, which leads to many students not feeling sleepy until much later in the evenings.
③It is typical of Tom to get up early.
完成句子
④It is typical of her to think about helping those in trouble. 她一向想着帮助困难中的人们。 
【熟词生义】
A typical working day for me begins at 7: 30. (adj. 一贯的; 平常的)
我的工作日通常在7: 30开始。

3. ruin vt. 毁坏, 毁灭
【典型例句】
That one mistake ruined his chances of getting the job.
正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。
【词块必记】
(1)come/go to ruin　　　(逐渐)毁灭; 崩溃
reduce. . . to ruins 使……成为废墟
lie/be in ruins 成为废墟
(2)ruin oneself 毁掉自己; 自取灭亡
ruin one’s health/fame/future/pleasure
毁坏某人的健康/声誉/前途/快乐
【误区释疑】 ruin表示“废墟; 遗迹”时常用复数形式ruins。
【易混辨析】
ruin
“毁坏, 毁灭”, 多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭, 既可用于具体事物, 也可用于抽象事物, 如希望、前程、声誉等的毁灭、毁掉
destroy
“摧毁, 彻底地毁灭”。强调破坏方式有力、粗暴, 含不能或很难再修复的意味
damage
“损坏”, 多用于物, 指部分地损坏某一事物, 使其价值降低或不能正常发挥作用
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①They saw by the light of the moon that part of the city lay in ruins.
②When Welty was with her friends at the café, a heavy rain ruined (ruin) the dinner.
③When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins.
④Buildings are gradually eroded (侵蚀) with time if nobody repairs them. That’s to say, they will turn into ruins (ruin), and then disappear.
句式升级(用现在分词作状语改写)
⑤It rained for two weeks, which completely ruined our holiday.
→The heavy rain lasted two weeks, completely ruining our holiday.  
【文化金句】
If visitors compare the magnificent park with the ruins of the Yuanmingyuan in Beijing, they will keep in mind the sufferings of our nation in modern history.
如果参观者对比一下公园的壮丽和北京圆明园的废墟, 他们就会铭记我们民族在现代史上所遭受的苦难。
4. relate vt. 把……与……联系起来; 叙述
【典型例句】
Another thing, closely related to the couplet, is called Hengpi, which is in fact the title or theme of the couplet. 另一件与对联密切相关的是横批, 可以说是对联的题目, 或者说是对联的主题。
【词块必记】
(1)relate. . . to/with. . . 　把……与……联系起来
relate to 涉及; 与……相关
(2)related adj. 有关系的, 相关的
(3)relation n. 关系
(4)relative adj. 相比较而言的; 相关联的
relatively adv. 相对地, 比较地
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Trainees should be invited to relate new ideas to their past experiences.
②Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it’s relatively (relate) small when compared with the others.
③Relations (relate) with neighboring countries are under strain at present.
【写作金句】
As everyone knows, physical health and everyday exercise are closely related.
每个人都知道, 身体健康和日常锻炼密切相关。
【知识拓展】你了解“与……有关”吗?
①be connected with　②be associated with
③be linked to/with ④in association with
⑤in connection with

5. valuable adj. 贵重的, 宝贵的, 有价值的
【典型例句】
The most valuable item on show will be a Picasso drawing.
展览会上最贵重的展品是毕加索的一幅素描。
【词块必记】
(1)be valuable (to. . . )　　(对……)有价值
(2)value n. 价值; 价格; 重要性
vt. 重视; 估价; 评价
be of value (to. . . ) (对……)有价值
put great/much value on/upon sth.
　　　　　　　　　　　　认为某事很有意义
value sth. at 给……定价/估价为
(3)valueless adj. 无价值的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The arrival of canals was of great value to many industries.
②The book provides valuable (value) information on recent trends.
③Such attitudes are valueless(value) unless they reflect inner cognition and certainty.
【写作金句】
We are also very pleased if you can give your valuable advice when you receive the training program in your email.
如果您能在收到培训计划的邮件时提出您的宝贵的建议, 我们会非常高兴。
Ⅱ. 核心短语
6. fix one’s eyes on注视, 凝视
【典型例句】
He fixed his eyes on us without saying a word.
他注视着我们, 一句话也不说。
【词块必记】
(1)keep/have an eye on　　　　照看, 照管; 注视, 监视; 留神
look sb. in the eye 直视某人
catch sb. ’s eye 引起某人的注意
have an eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光
(2)fix one’s attention on/upon 集中注意力于
keep one’s eyes fixed on　 注视着
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①He fixed his eyes on the folds of the valuable cloth.
完成句子
②The children were fixing their eyes on(正在注视着) those colorful balloons when I came in.  
③He fixed his eyes on the wall as if there were a beautiful picture there whenever he sat in his study. 每当他坐在书房里时, 他总是盯着墙, 好像那里有一幅美丽的画。 
【写作金句】
When we fix our eyes on TV, we frequently hear words like “NBA” or
“PM 2. 5”. 当我们注视电视时, 我们经常听到“NBA”或“PM 2. 5”这样的词。
7. date back (to)追溯(到); 始于
【典型例句】
The Dragon Boat Festival, which dates back to the Warring States Period, is one of the four most important traditional festivals in China. 可以追溯到战国时期的端午节, 是中国最重要的四大传统节日之一。
【词块必记】
(1)date back to=date from 追溯到
(2)out of date 过时的, 过期的
to date=up to now/so far 迄今为止
up to date 最新的, 最近的
(3)make/set/fix a date/time for sth. 为……约定日期/时间
【误区释疑】
(1)date back to/date from意为“追溯到”, 通常只用于一般现在时; 不用进行时态, 不用于被动语态; 作定语时, 常用现在分词形式。
(2)date back后面加一段时间意为“追溯到……前”。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①The new law is based on a piece of law dating (date) from the 17th century.
②The college dates back to medieval times and many Nobel Prize winners have graduated from it.
句式升级
③The festival dates back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn. The festival is held in November every year.
→The festival, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn, is held in November every year. (定语从句)  
→The festival, dating back to the Ming Dynasty to celebrate the harvest in autumn, is held in November every year. (现在分词作后置定语)  
8. try out试用, 试验
【典型例句】
London Transport hopes to try out the system in September.
伦敦交通有望在 9 月份对该系统进行试运营。
【词块必记】
try out for. . . 　　　　　参加……选拔或试演
try sth. on 试穿衣物; 试用
try one’s best 尽力
try one’s luck 碰碰运气
have a try 试一下
【语境速测】 完成句子
①Personally, I used to try out some effective methods to achieve my academic goals. 就个人而言, 我过去常常试验一些有效的方法来实现我的学术目标。 
②Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn’t fit.  
她焦急地从包裹里拿出裙子试穿, 结果发现不合身。
【写作金句】
You ought to try out that radio before you buy it.
那部收音机你应该试了再买。
Ⅲ. 经典句式
9. Qi Baishi’s style of painting often leaves the audience guessing and makes them use their imagination.  
齐白石的作品常给观赏者留出运用想象力解读其内涵的余地。
【典型例句】
On writing this email, precious memories rush into my mind. What leaves me impressing deeply is the way that you helped me memorize English words.
在写这封邮件时, 珍贵的回忆涌上了我的脑海。让我印象深刻的是你帮助我记忆英语单词的方式。
【句型公式】
“leave+复合宾语”结构中, leave是使役动词, 表示“使/让……做某事/位于某地点/处于某种状态”。其常用结构有:
(1)leave+宾语+动词-ing形式/过去分词/不定式
(2)leave+宾语+形容词/副词
(3)leave+宾语+介词短语/名词
【误区释疑】
“leave+复合宾语”结构中, 动词-ing形式作宾语补足语, 表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的主谓关系; 过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示宾语与宾语补足语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系; 不定式作宾语补足语, 表示该动作尚未发生。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①My parents always leave me alone at home doing (do)homework every weekend.
②The guests left most of the dishes untouched(touch), because they didn’t taste delicious.
③The magician is so wonderful that he always leaves the audience guessing (guess)what he will do next.
完成句子
④An earthquake killed over fifty people in this area, leaving hundreds of people homeless(数以百计的人无家可归).  
⑤A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader mustn’t be left unsatisfied(使之不满意).  
【写作金句】
After reading the book, do remember that you should leave the book where it is.
读完书以后, 一定记得把书放回原处。
10. But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.  
但是芒果街上的房子并不是他们所描述的那样。
【典型例句】
The teacher demanded that the homework should be done in the way that we had just learned.
老师要求我们用刚刚学到的方法来做作业。
【句型公式】
(1)当先行词way在从句中作状语时, 其后的定语从句可用in which或that引导, 也可以省略引导词。
(2)way后可用不定式或of doing作定语。
(3)当先行词way在定语从句中作主语或宾语时, 定语从句应用关系代词which/that引导。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①I don’t like the way(that/in which) he treats his father.  
我不喜欢他对待他父亲的方式。
②There is no doubt that watching television can influence the way that people behave.  
毫无疑问, 看电视会影响人们的行为方式。
③Human life is regarded as part of nature and the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.  
人类生活被视为自然的一部分, 并且我们生存的唯一途径就是与自然和谐相处。
11. Out back is a small garage for the car we don’t own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.  
出门往后院走有一个小车库, 但现在我们还没有车。还有一个小院子, 夹在两边的高楼中显得更小了。
【句型公式】
(1)当句子的主语较长时, 为了强调或使句子结构平衡, 可将作表语的形容词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语放在句首, 构成全部倒装。
(2)适用于全部倒装的情况有以下几种:
①in, out, up, down, away, off, back等表示方向的副词位于句首。
②表示地点、时间的副词there, here, now, then位于句首。
③表示地点的介词短语位于句首。
【误区释疑】 方向性副词或表示地点、时间的副词在句首时, 如果主语为代词则主谓结构不倒装。
【语境速测】 完成句子
①Out rushed the students when the bell rang.  
铃声响起, 学生跑出来了。
②Among these people was one of his friends, Jack.  
这些人中有他的一个朋友杰克。
单句语法填空
③Once there lived(live)a king who was cruel to his people.
句型转换(改为倒装句型)
④A tall tree with a history of 1, 000 years stands just in front of the house.
→Just in front of the house stands a tall tree with a history of 1, 000 years.  
【写作金句】
Next came the moment when the participants had a heated debate on the issue of childcare.
接下来, 选手们对儿童保育问题进行了激烈的辩论。
【备选要点】
1. imagination n. 想象, 想象力
【典型例句】
Our tolerating ability is indeed beyond our imagination. But not until the very critical moment will we realize our potential tolerating ability. 我们的承受能力, 其实远远超过我们的想象。就像不到非常关键的时刻, 我们很少能认识到自己的潜力有多大。
【词块必记】
(1)imagine 　　　　v. 想象; 设想; 猜测; 料想, 认为
imagine sth. /doing sth. /one’s doing sth. /that-clause
想象……
(2)imaginative adj. 富有想象力的; 创新的
imaginary adj. 想象中的; 幻想的; 虚构的
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①She imagined walking(walk) into the office and handing(hand) in her resignation.
②Long before I ever went there, Africa was alive in my imagination(imagine).
③Can you imagine(imagine) what our life will be like in 20 years?
【写作金句】
A child may not differentiate between his imagination and the real world.
儿童可能无法将自己的幻想与真实世界区分开来。
2. purpose n. 目的, 意图; 意志, 毅力, 决心
【典型例句】
Cuju was invented by Yellow Emperor with the initial purpose of training warriors.
相传蹴鞠是黄帝发明的, 最初目的是训练武士。
【词块必记】
on purpose=by design　　故意
for the purpose of 为了……
with the purpose of 带着……的目的
【知识拓展】
(1)“故意地”: on purpose; by design; deliberately
(2)“偶然地”: by accident, by chance, accidentally
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Was it an accident or did David do it on purpose?
完成句子
② Volunteer work gives her life a sense of purpose.  
做志愿工作使她的生活有了意义。
③A meeting was called for the purpose of appointing a new treasurer. 为任命一个新司库而召开了一次会议。 
句式升级
④In order to make our school life colourful, our school organized a lot of activities.
→With the purpose of making our school life colourful, our school organized a lot of activities.  
3. sort of有几分地; 有点
【典型例句】
He’s been very quiet and withdrawn, sort of different, somehow. 不知什么缘故, 他最近十分沉默, 有点异样。
【词块必记】
a sort of 　　　　　　　　一种
all sorts of 各种各样的
sort out 分类; 整理; 解决
sort through 分类; 整理
【知识拓展】“有点儿”也多样
①sort of　②kind of　③a little　④a bit
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①Jack acted sort of strangely(strange), which made us very surprised.
②I felt sort of nervous(nervously)speaking in front of the whole class.
【写作金句】
I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful. 我想我们有时都需要一些彩虹来照亮我们的生活, 让我们的希望和梦想变得丰富多彩。
4. People to whom the dead person was related would make these offerings on special days and during festivals.  
在特别的日子和节日期间, 死者的亲属将会制作这些供品。
【词块必记】
(1)“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句时, 关系代词只能用whom(指人), which(指物)和whose(表所有), 不能用who或that。
(2)“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中, 关系代词不能省略, 但介词后置时限制性定语从句中的关系代词可以省略。
(3)根据情况关系副词when, where, why有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
(4)“the+n. +of +which/whom”有时可以用“whose+名词”结构来改写。
【巧学助记】 “介词+关系代词”口诀
关系代词不一般, 介词经常用在前, 此时不用that/who, which/whom才安全。关系若是表所属, whose用于名词前。
【语境速测】 单句语法填空
①This is the book for which you asked.
②The factory in which his father works is far from here.
句型转换
③English is a language shared by several diverse cultures and each of them uses it differently.
→English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which uses it differently.  
【写作金句】
The temples and pagodas are more than 1, 000 years old, some of which are of unique style and they are highly thought of by experts.
寺庙和古塔已经上千年了, 有些类型独特, 受到专家的重视。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. (2020·全国Ⅱ卷)There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings (paint) he thought would look nice above his dining room table.
2. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)That taught me a valuable (value) lesson and I pass it on to the people who work in the market.
3. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics (character)that made the task easier for them.
4. (2020·浙江高考)I quickly graduated from typical (typically) children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.  
5. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related (relation) agencies and community groups.
Ⅱ. 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)
　　One day, our English teacher gave us a lesson 1. about Chinese Paper Art. All of us 2. fixed(fix) our eyes on the pictures shown on the screen. They are very beautiful and beyond our 3. imagination(imagine). From this lesson, we have learned something about paper-cutting. Paper-cutting of animals 4. like bats has been found in tombs, 5. which dates back 6. to the time of the Northern and Southern Dynasty. Paper-cutting is often used in temples for 7. religious(religion) purpose. Also, it is used as offerings 8. related(relate) to the dead. Chinese character for double happiness is often used 9. to make(make) patterns on paper-cutting or decorated jewellery boxes. They are often used to celebrate weddings. You can try it 10. out for yourself.  
Ⅲ. 短文改错
　　假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除: 把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Dear Jim,
　　So glad that you are interested in my new flat. Now I would like tell you something about it. Locating in the north of the city, this Residential Center is small with only six building. My flat, which covers the area of 36 square meters, is in the fourth floor. It consisted of a sitting room, a bedroom, a kitchen and a toilet. When you enter into the flat, you will find yourself in the sitting room. The sitting room is the part that I like best, because it is brightly with a lovely balcony, which I can enjoy the beautiful garden below. Although my flat is small, I like them very much because it is comfortable.
答案:

1. 【解析】第二句like后加to。考查不定式。would like to do something“想要做某事”, 为固定搭配。
2. 【解析】第三句Locating→Located。考查非谓语动词。this Residential Center 与locate之间为动宾关系, 因此用过去分词作状语。故Locating改为Located。
3. 【解析】第三句building→buildings。考查名词。building是可数名词, 有six修饰, 用复数。
4. 【解析】第四句第一个the→an。考查冠词。句意: 我的公寓有36平方米, 在第四层。an area of. . . “……的面积”是固定词组, area发音以元音音素开头。故第一个the改为an。
5. 【解析】第四句in→on。考查介词。on the fourth floor“在第四层上”, 介词用on不用in。
6. 【解析】第五句consisted→consists。考查动词时态。句意: 它由一间起居室, 一间卧室, 一间厨房和一间卫生间组成。consist of. . . “由……组成”, 此处讲述现在存在的状态, 主语是第三人称单数, 故consisted改为consists。
7. 【解析】第六句去掉into。考查动词。句意: 当你进入公寓, 你将发现你在起居室。enter是及物动词, 直接接宾语。
8. 【解析】第七句brightly→bright。考查形容词。is是系动词, 后跟形容词构成系表结构。故brightly改为bright。
9. 【解析】第七句which→where。考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知, ______ I can enjoy the beautiful garden below是非限制性定语从句, 修饰balcony, 关系词在从句中作地点状语, 用where。 
10. 【解析】第八句them→it。考查代词。句意: 尽管我的公寓小, 但是我非常喜欢它, 因为它是舒适的。此处指上文提到的my flat, 是单数, 故用it。
　【知识拓展】 consist of 用法小结
consist of. . . “由……构成/组成”, 不用于被动语态, 相当于be made up of. . . 。
①All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.
=All electronic computers are made up of five units although they are of different kinds.
电子计算机虽然种类不同, 但它们都是由五个部件组成的。
②The medical team, consisting of 5 doctors and 8 nurses will be sent to the disaster-stricken area.
=The medical team, made up of 5 doctors and 8 nurses will be sent to the disaster-stricken area.
由五名医生和八名护士构成的医疗小组将被派往灾区。 

核心素养　培养学生对艺术方面的鉴赏能力, 能用英语简单介绍中国的设计、建筑历史及风格
高考链接　2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A、完形填空; 2020·全国Ⅲ卷语法填空; 2019·浙江高考阅读填句; 2018·全国卷Ⅲ阅读填句; 2018·天津高考阅读理解B
Ⅰ. 话题与阅读理解
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A)
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
　　History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom, Gardens & Gift Shop: 10. 30—17. 00(16. 00 in Oct).
House: 11. 15—16. 00(15. 00 in Oct).
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith

Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10. 30—17. 00 Summer. 10. 30—16. 00 Winter.
Town: Kendal

Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr—31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10. 00—17. 00, Sun 11. 00—17. 00.
Low Season 1 Nov—31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10. 00—16. 30, Sun 12. 00—16. 30.
Town: Carlisle

Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum
　　Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09. 30—17. 30 (last admission 17. 00).
Town: Grasmere
【文章大意】本文介绍了英国某湖区的文化旅游景点。
1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July?
A. 09. 30—17. 30. 　　　　B. 10. 30—16. 00.
C. 11. 15—16. 00. D. 12. 00—16. 30.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens中的Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. 和House: 11. 15—16. 00(15. 00 in Oct). 可知, 在7月的星期日the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens的开放时间是11. 15—16. 00。故选C。
2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum?
A. Enjoy Romney’s works.
B. Have some interactive fun.
C. Attend a famous festival.
D. Learn the history of a family.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys可知, 在Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum, 游客可以欣赏Turner和 Romney的作品。故选A。
3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life?
A. Penrith. 　B. Kendal. 　C. Carlisle. 　D. Grasmere.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum中的Town: Grasmere可知, 如果想了解Wordsworth的生活, 游客就要去Grasmere。故选D。
　【难句剖析】
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.
分析: 关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词Tullie House。
翻译: 发现、探索并欣赏获奖的Tullie House, 在这里历史藏品、当代艺术和家庭快乐在一个令人印象深刻的博物馆和艺术馆融合在一起。
【微技能点拨】　细节理解之数字题
　　无论是在听力还是阅读中, 时有数字题。这需要我们对常见的及特别的数字有敏感性。如: 2/3 Two thirds, 1/10 one out of/in ten, dozen(12), score(20)。此外数字还有可能直接以数字的形式出现在文本中, 因为其特殊性, 故往往一眼可知, 故跳读找到数字后, 再一一甄别, 确定题目要求的数字即可。
本文中第1题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下:
Step 1　确定题干关键词: on Sundays in July
Step 2　回到原文准定位: 根据Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens中的Open: 29 Mar—29 Oct, Sun to Thurs. 和House: 11. 15—16. 00(15. 00 in Oct). 可知, 在7月的星期日the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens的开放时间是11. 15—16. 00。
Step 3　对比选项找最佳: 尝试解答: 　C　。 
【语用提能】
话题词汇
antique, museum, exhibition, collection,
art gallery, contemporary art, explore
短语
home to, take a tour, from fine art to interactive fun
【微语法填空】
(2020·全国Ⅱ卷阅读理解A 改编)
　　阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Owned (own) by the Hasell family since 1679, Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens 2. is(be) home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant 3. sales (sale), museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom are available here. The impressive permanent collection of Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum 4. includes (include) Turners and Romneys and the temporary
5. exhibition (exhibit) programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. There are four fantastic 6. galleries (gallery) to visit from fine art 7. to interactive fun in Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery which 8. is located (locate) in Carlisle. In Dove Cottage & The Wordsworth Museum, you can not only discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home 9. but take a tour of his Lakeland cottage,
10. walking (walk) through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection here.  
Ⅱ. 话题与写作
(2019·全国卷Ⅲ改编)
　　假定你是李华, 你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友Allen参加, 内容包括:
1. 时间; 2. 活动安排; 3. 欢迎他表演节目。
注意: 1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
Step 1　写作技巧
①词汇提升
Since you are interested in music, I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me.
→Since you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me.  
②句式多变(非谓语)
You must have heard of the Music Festival which is going to be held in our school.
→You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school.  
③句式多变 (非谓语)
Additionally, you can sit on the grass and enjoy the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors, and we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.
→Additionally, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors, we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances.  
Step 2　妙笔成篇
Dear Allen,
You must have heard of the upcoming Music Festival to be held in our school. Since you take much interest in music, I am writing to invite you to participate in the festival with me.
As scheduled, it will be held on the playground from 5 p. m. to 8 p. m. next Sunday. Additionally, sitting on the grass and enjoying the tasty food and drinks provided by sponsors, we will be fully absorbed in the attractive and fascinating performances. Furthermore, we also expect to see you on the stage then I’d be more than delighted if you could come and share this joyful moment with me.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【加固训练】语法填空
　　I felt butterflies in my stomach when I started calligraphy class ten years ago. I wondered what I was doing there. At that moment, I couldn’t have known that I’d just made one of the best 1. (choice) of my life.
I sat down and listened to the teacher 2. (introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, 3. (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote “one”
4. Chinese.
After nearly five years of practicing, I started to make versions of well-known poems. Calligraphy seemed like a bridge, 5. connected me to authors from centuries past. Stroke(笔画)by stroke, word by word, I could feel their emotions, cherished my own peace and learned 6. (appreciate) my daily life.
Now, calligraphy is not just 7. hobby, it is a way to remove myself from the 8. (worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy 9. (able) me to balance my busy schedule and live
10. (peace).
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文, 讲述了作者学习书法的经历及书法对自己的影响。
1. 【解析】choices。考查名词复数。句意: 在那时, 我不知道我做了我一生中最好的选择之一。作动词made的宾语用名词, one of后接可数名词复数, 故填choices。
2. 【解析】introducing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我坐下来听老师介绍这门课程的工具。the teacher 与introduce之间是逻辑上的主谓关系, 表示主动, 此处强调动作正在进行, 用现在分词作宾语补足语, 故填introducing。
3. 【解析】dipped。考查时态。句意: 然后是时候试一下了。我用正确的姿势拿起毛笔, 蘸了蘸墨水, 认真地用中文写了个“一”。and连接三个并列的动作, 根据“took up”可知用一般过去时, 故填dipped。
4. 【解析】 in。考查介词。句意同上。in+语言表示“使用某种语言(字体)”, 故填in。
5. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句。句意: 经过近五年的练习, 我开始临摹著名的诗歌, 书法就像一座桥, 把我和几个世纪前的诗人联系在一起。此处为非限制性定语从句, 关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语, 故填which。
6. 【解析】to appreciate。考查非谓语动词。句意: 一笔一划, 一字一句中, 我能感受到诗人的情感, 珍惜自己的平静, 学会欣赏自己的日常生活。learn to do表示“学会做……”, 故填to appreciate。
7. 【解析】a。考查冠词。句意: 现在, 书法不仅仅是一种爱好, 它是一种让自己远离生活烦恼的方式。hobby发音是以辅音音素开头的, 此处泛指“一种爱好”, 故填a。
8. 【解析】worries。考查名词复数。句意同上。worry表示“令人烦恼的事”时是可数名词, 此处用复数表泛指, 故填worries。
9. 【解析】enables。考查时态和主谓一致。句意: 书法使我能平衡繁忙的日程, 平静地生活。enable sb. to do sth. 表示“使某人能够做某事”, 陈述的是客观事实用一般现在时, 主语是Calligraphy, 谓语动词用第三人称单数, 故填enables。
10. 【解析】peacefully。考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词live用副词, 故填peacefully。