2021年人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷十三（解析版）

这是一份2021年人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷十三（解析版），共23页。
人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共20小題；每小題1分，满分20分）
第一节请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项项中选择出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers take to the picnic?
A. some drinks. B. some fruit. C. some desserts.
2. What did the man like about the movie?
A. The acting. B. the music. C. the scenery.
3. What is the woman going to do?
A. Play baseball. B. watch a game. C. do her work.
4. What will the woman work as?
A. An assistant. B. a lawyer. C. a teacher.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new TV set. B. a TV program. C. a radio program.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听毎段对话成独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读或独白两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7 题。
6. What does the man take to school?
A. Five books. B. three pens. C. two rulers.
7. Why does the man’s back hurt?
A. He studies for too long. B. he picks up some dictionaries. C. he carries a heavy backpack.
第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Who lost the car keys?
A. Kelsey. B. Tim. C. David.
9. Where are the speakers?
A. In a car. B. in the main office. C. in Tim’s office.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does Emma need?
A. dresses. B. t-shirts. C. pants.
11. Why is Emma unsure of the store?
A. She wants the latest styles.
B. She wants a lot of choices.
C. She wants helpful clerks.
12. What does Emma often do?
A. She often goes to fashion shows. B. She often reads the fashion magazines. C. She often shops in the department store.
听第9段材料.回答第13至16题。
13. Who got a new job?
A. Anna. B. Anna’s father. C. Anna’s mother.
14. What do we know about Anna’s new house?
A. It has small rooms. B. it has new windows. C. it has trees around it.
15. How does Anna feel about the old house?
A. She misses it. B. she thinks it’s pretty C. she loves it the most.
16. When is Dave coming over probably?
A. This summer. B. this weekend. C. next weekend.
听笫10段村枓，回答第17至20题。
17. What is major challenge that Stevie wonder has had to face?
A. His unsuccessful records. B. pressure from other musicians. C. not being able to use his eyes.
18. when did Stevie wonder start his professional career?
A. At the age of 6. B. at the age of 11. C. at the age of 19.
19. How many Grammy awards did Stevie wonder receive?
A. 10. B. 25. C. 30.
20. What kinds of songs did Stevie wonder often record?
A. Rap songs about life. B. sad songs about death. C. happy songs about love.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共10个小题：每小題2.5分，满分25分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Nobody knows what bombs were supposed to hit during the War, but they landed in a small orphanage (孤儿院). Two children were killed, and several children were wounded, including a girl, about eight years old, who suffered wounds to her legs. Without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock.
A quick blood typing showed that several of the uninjured children could help. Then the doctor tried to explain to the frightened children that unless they could give some blood to their little friend she would certainly die. He asked if anyone would be willing to give blood. After several long moments, a little hand slowly went up, dropped back down, and a moment later went up again.
It was Jasper.
He was quickly laid on a bed, his arm cleaned, and a needle was put into his arm. Through all of this, He lay stiff (僵硬的) and silent. After a moment, he let out a long sob, quickly covering his face with his free hand.
"Is it hurting, Jasper?" the doctor asked.
Jasper shook his head silently, but after a few moments more tears came, and again he tried to cover up his crying. Again the doctor asked him if the needle in his arm was hurting, and again Jasper shook his head. But now he was silently crying, his eyes held tightly shut, his fist in his mouth trying to stop his sobs.
The doctor now was very worried that something was very wrong. At this moment, a nurse came and had a face-to face talk with the boy. After a moment, the little boy stopped crying, and looked questioningly at her. When she nodded, a look of great relief spread over his face.
It turned out that Jasper thought he was dying He thought he had to give all his blood so the little girl could live.
"But why would he be willing to do that, anyway?" asked the doctor.
"She's my friend." answered the boy simply.
1. How badly was the girl injured?
A. She would never be able to walk again. B. she would die without being given blood.
C. She would have to get her legs removed. D. she would get better after some bed rest.
2. Why did Jasper cry so much when giving blood?
A. Because he thought he would die.
B. Because he worried about his friend.
C. Because he could not stand the pain.
D. Because he had never given blood before.
3. What of the following is the best title for the story?
A. The gift of life
B. A hero during the war
C. Jasper and his friend
D. A misunderstanding in hospital
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要讲了一颗炮弹落到了一个孤儿院里，一个八岁的小女孩因为失血太多需要输血，只有几个孩子的血型可以和女孩的配对，但是只有一个小男孩愿意献血给女孩，男孩因为把所有的血都输给女孩，所以哭了，最后医生问他为什么输血给女孩，他说女孩是他的朋友。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Two children were killed, and several children were wounded, including a girl, about eight years old, who suffered wounds to her legs. Without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock.（两名儿童死亡，数名儿童受伤，其中一名约8岁的女孩腿部受伤。如果不立即采取行动，她会死于失血和休克。）”，因此可以看出，女孩伤的严重情况是如果不给她输血，她会死的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“It turned out that Jasper thought he was dying. He thought he had to give all his blood so the little girl could live（Jasper以为自己快死了。他以为他必须把所有的血都捐给那个小女孩才能让她活下去。）”，可知小男孩害怕自己将会死去，所以献血时哭的很厉害，故选A。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Two children were killed, and several children were wounded, including a girl, about eight years old, who suffered wounds to her legs. Without immediate action, she would die from loss of blood and shock.（两名儿童死亡，数名儿童受伤，其中一名约8岁的女孩腿部受伤。如果不立即采取行动，她会死于失血和休克。再根据全文可知主要讲了一个约八岁的小女孩因为失血太多需要输血，只有几个孩子的血型可以和女孩的配对，但是只有一个小男孩愿意献血给女孩，男孩因为把所有的血都输给女孩，所以哭了，最后医生问他为什么输血给女孩，他说女孩是他的朋友（She's my friend），给她生命，这是一种爱，即给了她生命的礼物，故选A。
B
Sitting by the fire on a cold night, wearing a woolen sweater, while drinking wine and petting a dog—probably surrounded by candles. That’s certainly “Hygge”. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Family get-togethers at Christmas. They’re all Hygge too.
The Danish word, pronounced “Hoo-ga”, is usually translated into English as “coziness”. But it’s much more than that; it is an entire attitude to life that makes Denmark to compete with Switzerland and Iceland to be the world’s happiest countries.
Morley College, in central London, is teaching students how to reach the state of Hygge as part of its Danish language course. “We have long, cold winters in Denmark,” says lecturer Susanne Nilsson. “That influences things.” With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in the depth of winter, and average temperatures staying around zero degrees, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning there’s greater focus on home entertaining.
“Hygge could be families and friends getting together for a meal, with the lighting dimmed, or it could be time spent on your own reading a good book,” she says. “it works best when there’s not too large an empty space around the person or people,” the idea is to relax and feel as at home as possible, forgetting life’s worries.
The recent growth in some restaurants, cafes and bars in the UK is helping to introduce Hygge to the public, she adds, with their warm environment, lively decorations and concentrations on comforting food. Most customers won’t have heard of the word, but they might get a sense of it.
4. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. List the good results of Hygge. B. introduce the topic of Hygge.
C. Describe the spread of Hygge. D. point out the importance of Hygge.
5. The underlined word “coziness” most likely means __________.?
A. Being careful B. Being responsible
C. Being comfortable D. Being hard-working
6. What is the reason for Danish to want a Hygge lifestyle?
A. Danish are crazy about outdoor activities. B. Danish prefer home entertainment to work.
C. Hygge is part of the Danish language course. D. Winters in Denmark are quite long and cold.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦名为“Hygge”的生活态度，正是这种生活态度使丹麦能够成为世界上最幸福的国家。介绍了这种态度产生的原因，以及符合“Hygge”生活态度的有关活动。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Sitting by the fire on a cold night, wearing a woolen sweater, while drinking wine and petting a dog—probably surrounded by candles. That’s certainly ‘Hygge’. Eating home-made cakes. Watching TV under a warm quilt. Family get-togethers at Christmas. They’re all Hygge too.(在寒冷的夜晚，身穿羊毛衫，坐在火边，喝着酒，抚摸着狗，周围可能还有蜡烛。这当然是‘Hygge’生活态度。吃自制的蛋糕。盖着暖和的被子看电视。圣诞节的家庭聚会。他们也都是Hygge生活态度)”结合后文开始介绍Hygge这一生活方式的特点和起源，可推知，第一段列举了“Hygge”生活方式的一些表现，目的是引入“Hygge”生活方式这一文章主题。故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Sitting by the fire on a cold night, wearing a woolen sweater, while drinking wine and petting a dog—probably surrounded by candles.(在寒冷的夜晚，身穿羊毛衫，坐在火边，喝着酒，抚摸着狗，周围可能还有蜡烛)”列举了“Hygge”生活态度的一些表现，以及倒数第二段中“the idea is to relax and feel as at home as possible, forgetting life’s worries. (其理念是放松，尽可能像在家里一样，忘记生活中的烦恼)”可推知“Hygge”生活态度指的是“舒适惬意”的生活态度，即画线词的意思为“舒适”。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“With up to 17 hours of darkness per day in the depth of winter, and average temperatures staying around zero degrees, people spend more time indoors as a result, says Nilsson, meaning there’s greater focus on home entertaining.( Nilsson说，在严冬，每天有多达17个小时是黑暗的，平均气温保持在零度左右，因此人们会花更多的时间在室内，这意味着人们更注重在家娱乐)”可知，丹麦人想要Hygge生活方式的原因是丹麦的冬天很漫长寒冷。故选D。
C
We all need to eat, and when we go to buy food at the supermarket, we’re offered many choice. But we often buy food that’s been produced in huge amounts and that’s traveled many miles before it ends up on our plate. So for some, growing their own food is a better choice – and it tastes good too!
From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.
The recent Covid-19 pandemic lock-down means demand for homegrown food has seen a comeback in the UK. Miriam Dobson from the University of Sheffield, told the BBC that some people have been spending a lot of their time on their plots, growing plenty of fresh fruit and vegetables – which, at times, have been challenging to buy in supermarkets. She says “Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises.”
But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots. Sheila Brand lives in a third-floor flat in Rotterdam. She has managed to grow tomatoes and eggplants and is already harvesting raspberries. She told the BBC watching the plants grow “is very exciting: 'Oh it's got a new leaf!' ”
As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!
7. A “five-a-day” diet (Para. 2) probably refers to a diet that include__________ every day.
A. Five meals B. Enough fruits and vegetables
C. Five kinds of rice D. Plenty of water
8. According to Para 3, home-grown food is getting popular again in the UK recently because _____.
A. It’s more interesting, cheap and delicious.
B. our global food system is doing harm to us.
C. It saves the time and money on transportation.
D. it can be hard to buy fresh food during the pandemic.
9. According to the writer, where can you grow your own food if you live in a small flat?
A. In a pot. B. On a plate. C. In a garden. D. On the roof.
10. What does the writer imply in the last sentence?
A. Growing your own food can do good to your health.
B Growing your own food can make your fingers green.
C. Growing your own food can improve your gardening skills.
D. Growing your own food can bring your family more happiness.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今在英国本土流行起来的自己种植食物，这是由于在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。文章提到了人们对于种植食物的感受以及自己种植食物好处。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“From growing vegetables in little pots on your balcony to taking care of a small plot of land, there are many ways to produce home-grown food. It can be backbreaking work digging, weeding and watering the soil, but the result is fresh, home-grown fruits and vegetables, helping us keep a ‘five-a-day’ diet.(从在阳台上的小盆里种植蔬菜到照料一小块地，有很多方法可以种植自家种植的食物。挖掘、除草和浇灌土壤是一项累人的工作，但结果是种植了新鲜的、自家种的水果和蔬菜，帮助我们保持“一天五蔬果”的饮食)”可推知，“每日五蔬果”饮食可能是指每天吃足够的水果和蔬菜。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Coronavirus has reminded people of the weakness within our global food system. In such a difficult time, interest in self-support rises. (冠状病毒提醒人们全球粮食系统的薄弱。在这样的困难时期，自食其力的兴趣上升了)”可知，本土食品最近在英国再次流行起来，是因为在疫情期间很难买到新鲜食物。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But for those with limited space, a solution to grow your own vegetables lies closer to home – using pots.(但对于那些空间有限的人来说，在离家更近的地方种植蔬菜的方法就是使用花盆)”可知，如果你住在小公寓里，可以在花盆里种植自己的食物。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“As well as the benefits of saving money and enjoying tasty food, growing your own from a balcony or window ledge not only improves your well-being and immediate environment, you can actually grow a lot of vegetables. So, maybe it’s time for us all to get planting and develop our green fingers!(除了省钱和享受美味的好处外，在阳台或窗台上种植自己的蔬菜不仅可以改善你的健康和周围的环境，实际上你可以种很多蔬菜。所以，也许是时候让我们所有人开始培养和发展我们的园艺技能了)” green fingers表示“搞园艺的才能”，故可推知，作者在最后一句话中暗示了自己种植食物可以提高你的园艺技能。故选C。
第二节 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Create Good Study Habits for Exams
With good study habits, you'll be able to reduce your stress and take tests and exams with confidence. You can create good study habits for exams by learning your course material.
Read the course materials and texts. You should have a textbook for each course, and your teacher could also assign (指定) other books or articles for you to read. ___11___ Good study habits require that you read all of the assigned texts.
___12___ write down the key points and topics you want to further research later while learning. Then it's a good idea to go through your notes and try to fill in any gaps where you missed items or didn't quite understand. As you study for your exams, look up any information that isn't clear to you so that you can get more information.
Make yourself flash cards. Flash cards are a great way to study your material, especially vocabulary, key points, and lists. ___13___ you could use an online tool like Quizlet or Kahoot to create flashcards and practice quizzes.
Make mind maps. Mind maps are graphical illustrations (插图) of your topic and a great memory tool to use, especially during exams. For example, you can create a web connecting the ideas you're studying, or create a doodle based on your notes. ___14___
Ask someone to quiz you. ___15___ You can create example questions for them to ask you, have them question you from the review, or let them question you from your notes. This will show you if you need to review any topics before the actual exam.
A. So don’t skim the texts or read a summary.
B. You can put what you want to know on your flash card.
C. Take and review notes, filling in gaps with your own research.
D. Be creative in how you take notes when you make your mind map.
E. Review the information in the weeks and days leading up to the exam.
F. Try using index cards (索引卡) to make your flash cards, or cut up a piece of paper.
G. When an exam is coming, ask a parent, friend, or your teacher to quiz you over the information.
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. F 14. D 15. G
【解析】
文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的考试学习习惯。
【11题详解】
根据段落小标题Read the course materials and texts.可知，本段讲述读课程资料和文章，空格后有“all of the assigned texts”，与A项中的“skim”和“summary”形成对比，故选A。
【12题详解】
根据下文“write down the key points and topics you want to further research later while learning. Then it's a good idea to go through your notes and try to fill in any gaps where you missed items or didn't quite understand.(学习的时候写下你想在以后进一步研究的要点和主题。以后翻阅你的笔记，努力在空白处填上你错过的项目或不太明白的。)”可推断，C项中的“filling in gaps”一致，因此推断C项“做并复习笔记，用你自己的研究填补空白。”符合语境，故选C。
【13题详解】
根据段落小标题Make yourself flash cards.可知，本段讲述制作闪卡，F项中的“make your flash cards”一致，说明如何制作闪卡，故F项“尝试使用索引卡制作闪存卡，或剪下一张纸。”符合，下文的“to create flashcards”也讲述制作闪卡。故选F。
【14题详解】
上文“Make mind maps. Mind maps are graphical illustrations (插图) of your topic and a great memory tool to use, especially during exams.( 做思维导图。思维导图是你的主题的图形插图，也是一个很好的记忆工具，特别是在考试期间。)”讲述通过思维导图复习考试，D项中的“ mind map”一致，因此推断D项“当你做你的思维导图时，要有创造性地做笔记”符合语境，故选D。
【15题详解】
根据小标题Ask someone to quiz you.可知，本段讲述请别人给你测试，G项中的“quiz you”一致，因此推断G项“当考试来临时，请父母、朋友或你的老师测验你这些信息”故选G。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题：每小題1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
I once unplugged (拔掉电源插头) the TV for a month. It was summer, the ___16___ of long walks and beach parties. I didn’t need TV that much then. But I knew if I really wanted to prove I could ___17___ television, I'd have to ___18___ the darkest, coldest England months without it. This winter, I had my ___19___.
A year ago I ___20___ my own place. Living alone was an opportunity to choose ___21___ I wanted to live. After being TV-free would ___22___ me to do what I didn't have ___23___ for. I wondered if I would feel lonely, but ___24___ it would be better not to try to spend time with my "friends" on TV but to visit ____25____ friends. I also considered ____26____ a small TV to keep in the closet and bring out on special occasions.
I did miss a lot, but I could feel ____27____ changes. I had thought that I was too tired to ____28____ after a long day at work, but now i found myself reading a lot. I also started doing volunteer work almost every week ____29____ every few months. Sometimes I even ____30____ that rare thing called quiet.
Sometime during the winter, the season I thought would be the most ____31____, I discovered I had crossed the line from experiment to ____32____. Finally, I put up a photo on the only living room wall that could have a ____33____. A friend came over for the first time, and with a(n) ____34____ look, "So, don't you have a TV?"
I don't know how long my new lifestyle will last. I might ____35____ want to reconnect with my TV, but I'm confident now that I'll still find time and space for me.
16. A. season B. style C. adventure D. opportunity
17. A. attract B. avoid C. stress D. design
18. A. live B. challenge C. survive D. escape
19. A. test B. exploration C. try D. exam
20. A. dreamed of B. broke into C. moved into D. applied for
21 A. why B. whether C. where D. how
22. A. allow B. invite C. request D. educate
23. A. responsibility B. respect C. time D. power
24. A. said B. debated C. expected D. decided
25. A. rich B. poor C. real D. young
26. A. buying B. packing C. borrowing D. renting
27. A. extreme B. positive C. awkward D. effortless
28. A. cook B. read C. drive D. sleep
29. A. apart from B. other than C. except for D. instead of
30. A. admired B. enjoyed C. missed D. accepted
31. A. enjoyable B. fun C. amazing D. difficult
32. A. effort B. test C. discovery D. lifestyle
33. A. TV B. bookshelf C. closet D. medal
34. A. focused B. confused C. determined D. annoyed
35. A. usually B. fortunately C. suddenly D. obviously
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者放弃电视以后，有了更多的时间去做以前没有时间做的事。作者感觉这种新的生活方式非常好。
【16题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是夏天，是长时间散步和海滩聚会的季节。A. season季节；B. style样式，风格；C. adventure冒险；D. opportunity机会。根据“It was summer”可知，夏天是一个季节。故选A。
【17题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。A. attract吸引；B. avoid避免；C. stress强调；D. design设计。But前后为转折关系，上文提到作者在夏天不需要电视，下文提到的是冬天本需要电视却要避免看电视。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我知道，如果我真的想证明我可以不看电视，我将不得不在没有电视的情况下熬过英格兰最黑暗、最寒冷的几个月。A. live居住，生活；B. challenge挑战；C. survive生存、熬过；D. escape逃跑。根据“the darkest, coldest England months without it.”可知，作者认为在黑暗、寒冷的冬天没有电视是难熬的。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年冬天，我做了一个试验。A. test测试；B. exploration探索；C. try尝试；D. exam考试。根据下文“I had crossed the line from experiment to ___17___.”可知，空处对应的是信息词experiment。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一年前，我搬到了自己的地方。A. dreamed of梦想；B. broke into闯入；C. moved into搬进，进入；D. applied for申请。根据下文“Living alone”可知，此处表示作者搬家独自一个人生活。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：独自生活是一个选择我想要怎样生活的机会。A. why为什么；B. whether是否；C. where在哪里；D. how怎么样。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。A. allow允许；B. invite邀请；C. request要求；D. educate教育。根据“After being TV-free”可知，不看电视让作者有了更多的时间做别的事情。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不看电视就能让我做我没时间做的事。A. responsibility责任；B. respect尊敬；C. time时间；D. power权力，力量。 因为不看电视，作者有了时间做以前没有时间做的事。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友。A. said说；B. debated讨论；C. expected期待；D. decided决定。根据“After being TV-free”可知，作者决定不花费时间看电视了。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想知道我会不会感到孤独，但我决定最好不要花时间和我在电视上的“朋友”一起，而是拜访真正的朋友。 A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. real真正的；D. young年轻的。与“with my "friends" on TV”对应，此处表示“真正的朋友”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还考虑过买一台小电视机放在壁橱里，在特殊场合带出来。A. buying买；B. packing打包；C. borrowing借来；D. renting出租。根据“to keep in the closet”可知，作者考虑买一台小电视机放在壁橱里。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的确错过了很多，但我能感受到积极的变化。A. extreme极端的，极度的；B. positive积极的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. effortless不费力气的。But前后为转折关系，上文提到“因为没有电视错过了很多”，下文应该是指“发生了积极的变化”。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾以为在工作了一整天后，我太累了，无法阅读，但现在我发现自己阅读了很多。A. cook烹饪，煮；B. read阅读；C. drive驾驶，开车；D. sleep睡觉。根据“but now I found myself reading a lot.”可知，此处是信息词read的词汇复现。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：我也开始几乎每周都去做志愿者工作，而不是几个月一次。A. apart from除了…外（都）；B. other than除了；C. except for除了……之外；D. instead of代替，而不是。此处表示每周都去做志愿者，而不是像以前那样几个月一次。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时我甚至享受那种以前从未享受过的安静。A. admired钦佩；B. enjoyed享受，喜欢；C. missed错过，思念；D. accepted接受。根据“but I could feel positive changes”和“even”可知，作者开始享受安静。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。A. enjoyable令人愉快的；B. fun有趣的；C. amazing令人惊讶的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“I'd have to survive the darkest, coldest England months without it.”可知，作者认为冬季是最难度过的季节。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在冬天的某个时候，那个我认为是最困难的季节，我发现我已经越过了从试验到生活方式的界限。A. effort努力；B. test测试；C. discovery发现；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据下文“I don't know how long my new lifestyle will last.”可知，此处是名词lifestyle的词汇复现。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在客厅唯一能放电视的墙上贴了一张照片。A. TV电视机；B. bookshelf书架；C. closet衣橱；D. medal奖章。根据上文“I put up a photo on the only living room wall that could have a TV.”可知，此处是TV的词汇复现。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个朋友第一次过来，脸上带着困惑的表情，“你没有电视机吗?”A. focused注意力集中的；B. confused感到困惑的；C. determined有决心的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据“don't you have”可知，作者的朋友看到他家里没有电视感到困惑。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能会突然想要重新插上电视，但我现在很有信心，我仍然会为自己找到时间和空间。A. usually通常；B. fortunately幸运地；C. suddenly突然地；D. obviously明显地。作者表示自己可能会突然想要插上电视。故选C。
非选择题部分
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分40分〉
第二节：语法填空（共10个小题: 毎小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The great scientist Albert Einstein didn’t seem to be bright when he was young. No one ever thought that shy, young Albert would grow up to change the world. He was so slow in learning to speak that he ___36___ (consider) a bit dull. Here is the story of his ___37___ (young).
Albert Einstein was never happy in school. He did not like to memorize faces and rules. He answered ___38___ (slow) because he was a thinker. However young Einstein ___39___ learn what interested him. He was interested in what lay below the surface of the things. When he was five, for example, his father gave him a compass (指南针) with ___40___ moving needle. This made Albert Einstein curious ___41___ the unseen forces that could keep a compass needle always ___42___ (point) north. When he was a teenager, he read a lot about science. He had already started to wonder about the ___43___ (mystery) of the universe. When he was 17, Einstein entered the Polytechnic institute in Zurich, Switzerland, where he ___44___ (study) mathematics and physics. He stayed away from many lectures and did not impress his professors, ____45____ he was actually studying very hard all the time.
【答案】36. was considered
37. youth 38. slowly
39. did 40. a
41. about 42. pointing
43. mysteries
44. studied
45. but
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦过去的个人经历。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态语态。句意：他学说话很慢，人们认为他有点迟钝。结合上文“was”可知为一般过去时，且从句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was considered。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：下面是他年轻时的故事。此处作介词of的宾语，应用名词youth，且此处指爱因斯坦年轻时，应用单数。故填youth。
38题详解】
考查副词。句意：他回答得很慢，因为他是个勤于思考的人。修饰动词answer应用副词slowly，作状语。故填slowly。
【39题详解】
考查强调句。句意：然而，年轻的爱因斯坦确实学到了他感兴趣的东西。此处强调谓语动词，结构为“助动词+动词原形”，结合事情发生在过去，故应用did。故填did。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：例如，在他五岁的时候，他的父亲给了他一个带有移动指针的指南针。needle为可数名词，此处表泛指“一个带有移动指针的指南针”应用不定冠词，且needle是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a，故填a。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：这使得阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦对能使指南针始终指向北方的看不见的力量感到好奇。根据句意表示“对……感到好奇”短语为be curious about。故填about。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦对能使指南针始终指向北方的看不见的力量感到好奇。分析句子结构可知point在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语needle构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作宾补。故填pointing。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：他已经开始对宇宙的奥秘感到好奇了。mystery为可数名词，宇宙的奥秘不止一个，故应用复数形式。故填mysteries。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：17岁时，爱因斯坦进入瑞士苏黎世理工学院学习数学和物理。结合上文“When he was 17, Einstein entered”可知描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填studied。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：他多次逃课，没有给他的教授留下好印象，但实际上他一直在努力学习。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，表示“但是”应用连词but。故填but。
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节：单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
46. I __________ (认出) him by his red hair as soon as he came in the room.（根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】recognized
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他一进房间，我就凭他的红头发认出了他。分析句子结构，空处需填动词“认出”作主句的谓语，recognize意为“认出”，结合came可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填recognized。
47. After stepping __________ (优雅地) onto the stage, she began her performance. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】gracefully/elegantly
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：她优雅地走上舞台，开始表演。分析句子结构，空处修饰动词短语step onto，需用副词作状语，结合汉语提示，gracefully/elegantly意为“优雅地”。故填gracefully/elegantly。
48. The moment I heard about the teaching job, I wrote a letter to __________ (申请) for it. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】apply
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我一听到教书工作的消息，就写信申请。分析可知，to do不定式作目的状语，申请……为apply for，故填apply。
49. Exchange programs are a good way to __________ (探索) different cultures. （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】explore
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：交流项目是探索不同文化的好方法。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词are，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式，作后置定语修饰名词way。结合汉语提示，explore意为“探索”。故填explore。
50. Medical workers were asked to give up their holidays because of the national __________ (紧急情况) . （根据中文提示单词拼写）
【答案】emergency
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：由于国家处于紧急状态，医务人员被要求放弃休假。分析句子结构，national为形容词作定语，空处需填名词“紧急情况”作宾语，emergency意为“紧急情况”，是可数名词，此处表示单数概念，需用名词单数形式。故填emergency。
51. Volunteers delivered food and other supplies to those who were t__________ in the quake-hit area.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】trapped
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：志愿者们给那些被困在地震灾区的人们送去了食物和其他物资。结合语境以及空前的were和空后的in，可知，此处考查固定短语be trapped in，意为“被困住，陷入困境”。故填trapped。
52. About 1,000 athletes will compete in 30 e__________ in our sports meet next week. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】events
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：大约1000名运动员将在我们下周的运动会中参加30个项目的比赛。分析句子结构，空处需填名词作宾语，30修饰可数名词复数，结合句意和首字母提示，event意为“比赛项目”，是可数名词。故填events。
53. I am e__________ sorry to hear that the president was infected with covid-19. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】extremely
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我对总统感染新冠肺炎深表遗憾。分析句子结构，空处修饰形容词sorry，需用副词作状语，结合句意和首字母提示，extremely意为“及其，非常”，符合题意。故填extremely。
54. My performance at the 3,000 m race was a total d__________, but at least I finished it! （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】disaster
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我在3000米赛跑中表现完全是一场灾难，但至少我完成了！分析句子结构，不定冠词a修饰名词，空处需填名词作表语，结合句意和首字母提示，disaster意为“灾难”，是可数名词。故填disaster。
55. When I heard about the earthquake in Sichuan, I became a__________ about the safety of my brother who was traveling there. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】anxious
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当我听到四川地震的消息时，我开始担心正在那里旅行的哥哥的安全。前面提到关于四川地震的消息，又根据became（半系动词）和about，联想到“be anxious about”短语，意为：为……而忧虑；担忧。可推断“我为哥哥担忧”，故填anxious。
第二节：完成句子 （5个小题；每小题两空，每空1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列各小题，根据中文翻译补全橘子，并将答案写在答题纸上。
56. 她的医生建议她一天锻炼至少2小时，因为运动会对她的总体健康起作用。
Her doctor recommended that __________at least 2 hours a day, because exercise could _________ to her overall fitness.
【答案】 (1). she (should) work out/take exercise (2). make a difference
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和虚拟语气。句意：她的医生建议她一天锻炼至少2小时，因为运动会对她的总体健康起作用。She她，work out/take exercise为固定短语，意为“锻炼”；make a difference为固定短语，意为“有影响，对……起作用”。recommend后面that引导的宾语从句中，使用虚拟语气，谓语动词使用（should） do，第一空需填she (should) work out/take exercise；could为情态动词，后面需加动词原形，第二空需填make a difference。故填she (should) work out/take exercise；make a difference。
57. 这场严重的雪暴之后，这整个村子沦为一片废墟，村民们都处于震惊状态。
After the heavy snowstorm, the whole village ________, and all the villagers were __________ .
【答案】 (1). lay in ruins/was in ruins (2). in shock
【解析】
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示过去发生的事情用一般过去时，沦为废墟：lay in ruins/be in ruins，过去时态为lay in ruins/was in ruins；处于震惊状态：be in shock，作表语，故填lay in ruins/was in ruins和in shock。
58. 十年前的印度之旅给我留下了深刻印象，今年暑假我打算再去一次。
My trip to India ten years ago ________ me, and I __________ there again this summer break.
【答案】 (1). left/made a deep impression on(deeply impressed) (2). am going/traveling (plan/intend/mean to go/travel)
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、短语。根据中文提示可知，句子为and连接的并列句，且“十年前”提示前半句为一般过去时，“今年暑假”提示后半句为一般将来时。表示“给我留下了深刻印象”用短语leave/make a deep impression on me或者deeply impress me表达，leave过去式为left，make过去式为made，impress过去式为impressed；表示一般将来时用be going to do结构表达，本句中可以用现在进行时表示将来（表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作），主语为I，可以表达为I am going to go/travel, I am travelling或者用一般现在时表达，即，短语plan/intend/mean to go/travel。故填①left/made a deep impression on(deeply impressed)②am going/traveling (plan/intend/mean to go/travel)
59. 昨晚，我打扫房间时突然接到Donald的电话，问我是否愿意报名选修高级数学课程。
Last night, I __________ my room when Donald called, asking whether I’d like to __________ advanced math.
【答案】 (1). was cleaning up (2). sign up for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：昨晚，我打扫房间时突然接到Donald的电话，问我是否愿意报名选修高级数学课程。clear up为固定短语，意为“打扫”，sign up for为固定短语，意为“报名参加”；sb. be doing sth. when…为固定句型，意为“某人正在做某事突然……”，结合called可知，第一空需用过去进行时，主语为I，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式；would like to do sth.为固定用法，第二空需填动词原形。故填was cleaning up；sign up for。
60. 我表哥最近沉迷于日本动漫，而他的父母觉得没问题，只要他对自己的功课和生活负起责任。
Recently my cousin _________ Japanese animation, and his parents think it’s OK as long as he _________ his own schoolwork and life.
【答案】 (1). has been addicted to (2). is responsible for/takes responsibility for
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：我表哥最近沉迷于日本动漫，而他的父母觉得没问题，只要他对自己的功课和生活负起责任。be addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉溺于，对……上瘾”；be responsible for/take responsibility for为固定短语，意为“对……负责”。第一空根据时间状语Recently可知，使用现在完成时，主语为my cousin，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，需填has been addicted to；第二空表示个人观点，且用于as long as引导的条件状语从句，使用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，需填is responsible for/takes responsibility for。故填has been addicted to；is responsible for/takes responsibility for。
第三节：应用文写作（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Philip写信告诉你，由于父母工作变动，他转学去了一所寄宿学校（boarding school）， 但是他对寝室生活不太适应，所以常常失眠，因此他很痛苦。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 安抚他的情绪；
2. 提供两岸条关于促进睡眠的建议。
注意：1.字数80字左右
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】Dear Philip,
I’m sorry that you are having sleep problems since you transferred to this boarding school. The first few days, if not weeks, of living on campus can be really challenging.
But there’re still ways to change the situation. For example, make sure that all the curtains have been drawn before you sleep, which effectively creates a safe and peaceful feeling. And making yourself tired both physically and mentally in the daytime can also help you fall fast asleep. What else do you want after a long day of hard work and hard play, but a good night’s sleep, anyway?
I hope these two tips can work wonders on you as they once did on me. Just try and take care of yourself!
Love,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的名义，给美国朋友Philip就他在寄宿学校遇到的一系列问题写一封回信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：三段式
第一段就Philip信中所描述的烦恼表示同情和关心。第二段给出合理的建议。第三段表达祝福和希望。
要求：
1. 安抚他的情绪；
2. 提供两岸条关于促进睡眠的建议。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
transfer to; boarding school; change the situation; create a safe and peaceful feeling; make yourself tired both physically and mentally; fall fast asleep; work wonders on sb.; take care of.
第三步：连词成句
1. I’m sorry that you are having sleep problems since you transferred to this boarding school.
2. There’re still ways to change the situation make sure that all the curtains have been drawn before you sleep, which effectively creates a safe and peaceful feeling.
3. I hope these two tips can work wonders on you as they once did on me.
4. Just try and take care of yourself!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表并列关系：and/meanwhile/at the same time
3.表转折、对比关系：but / however/on the other side
4.表举例、列举：for example/for instance
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] For example, make sure that all the curtains have been drawn before you sleep, which effectively creates a safe and peaceful feeling. 该句是一个复合句。主句是祈使句，从句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明了睡前拉窗帘的好处。
[高分句型2] And making yourself tired both physically and mentally in the daytime can also help you fall fast该句是一个简单句。making yourself tired both physically and mentally in the daytime是动名词短语做句子的主语。使得句式多样化。
[高分句型3] I hope these two tips can work wonders on you as they once did on me.该句中as引导方式状语从句。