2021年人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷十二（解析版）

这是一份2021年人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷十二（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷
（考试时间120分钟，分值150分 ）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
1. Where does the woman want to go?
A. To a river. B. To a park. C. To a bridge.
2. What are the speakers doing?
A. Waiting for a train.
B. Making a schedule.
C. Planning for a meeting.
3. What does the woman say about herself?
A. Humorous. B. Confident. C. Shy.
4. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At the man’s house. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. The sun. B. A garden. C. A picture.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. A concert. B. An animal. C. A TV programme.
7. What does the woman think of the job as a cameraman?
A. Difficult. B. Frightening. C. Interesting.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the woman trying to find a library?
A. To study there .
B. To borrow a book.
C. To find some information.
9. How long is the National Library open on weekends?
A. 10 hours. B. 12 hours. C. 14 hours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did the man’s parents move to Miami?
A. It is a good place to be on holiday.
B. It is a perfect place to do business.
C. It is a cheap place to live.
11. What do the man’s parents do every evening?
A. They swim.
B. They take a walk.
C. They telephone the man.
12. What is the weather like in Miami?
A. It seldom rains.
B. It’s always cloudy.
C. It’s not always sunny.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman want to buy something for her husband?
A. For Christmas
B. For his birthday.
C. For his trip to Italy.
14. What present did the woman give to her husband last Christmas?
A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A tie.
15. What do we know about the wallets?
A. They have just arrived from Italy.
B. They are popular with famous people.
C. They are especially designed for men.
16. What does the woman finally decide to give to her husband?
A. A wallet. B. A shirt. C. Trousers.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long should the story be?
A. 1.300 to 1,800 words. B. 1,800 to 3,000 words. C. 3,000 to 10,000 words.
18. What subject is added this year?
A. World travel. B. Family. C. Animals.
19. What will happen to the first prize winners?
A. They will have a chance to travel.
B. A $2,000 prize will be given to them.
C. Their stories will be seen in a magazine.
20. When is the last day to hand in the stories?
A. September 1. B. September 25. C. October 1.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Kids Nature and Survival Camp
Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.
Activity overview
*4–Day Camp in the Santa Cruz Mountains
*Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food
*Set your own custom（定制的）camp date
Details
*The camp will run for 5 hours each day: 9 am-2 pm.
*This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do – no indoor classrooms or long lectures.
Dates offered
– We offer 1 public camp date each summer for ages 8–12. For 2019, that date is August 5 – 8 (9 am – 2 pm each day).
– We also arrange custom/private camp dates for both kids and teens all year round.
Extra information
**4–Day Camp: $395
**Add shuttle ride to/from downtown Santa Cruz for $160 ($40 per day)
**At this time we do not have shuttle service from the Silicon Valley side of the hill, but we do work to help organize carpools（拼车）from the Los Gatos/Saratoga/ Campbell area each year for interested parents.
1. What will kids learn if they join the camp?
A. How to do long lectures. B. How to survive in the wild.
C. How to organize a camp. D. How to improve their imagination.
2. What’s special about the class of camp?
A. It is free for all children
B. Children could learn it online.
C. It is based on practicing in person to learn.
D. Kids could book a public camp date each spring.
3. Which of the following provides shuttle service?
A. Los Gatos. B. Santa Cruz. C. Saratoga. D. Campbell.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项儿童以及青少年学习野外生存技能的营地活动项目。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Set free your kids’ imagination and spirit of adventure at this camp, as they learn about the natural environment and the important skills of survival.”（在这个夏令营里，让孩子们学习自然环境和生存的重要技能，释放他们的想象力和冒险精神。）及 Activity overview区域中的“Basic Survival Skills: Shelter, Water, Fire, Food”（基本生存技能: 住所、水、火、食物）可知，参加这个营地活动，孩子们可以学到野外生存的技能。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题，根据Details区域中“This class is 100% hands-on and very active. Everything your kids learn, they will do– no indoor classrooms or long lectures.”（这个班级是100% 的实践并非常活跃。你的孩子所学的一切，他们都会去做——没有室内教室，也没有冗长的讲座。）可知，在该课程中学生通过亲自实践来学东西，故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Extra information区域中“Add shuttle ride to / from downtown Santa Cruz for $160(S40 per day)”（增加往返Santa Cruz市中心的穿梭巴士票价160美元(每天40美元)）可知，提供班车服务的地方为Santa Cruz, 故选B项。
B
Every New Year, many people make promises to themselves, only to see them fall by the wayside within a few months, weeks, or even days. However, 26-year-old Luke Cameron is not among those people. After losing a close friend known for her generosity（慷慨）died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet.
Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need.
Cameron has created a series of some cards, which he has called “Cards for Kindness”. Each card suggests a simple act of kindness — things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds.
Cameron’s generosity has not gone unnoticed. To reward the young man as he nears the end of his journey, pizza chain Domino’s recently awarded him a year’s supply of free pizza. Not surprisingly, the big-hearted young man has decided to use the gift to hold special pizza days for charity. His kind deeds have also won him a competition for the job of “National Philanthropy（慈善事业）Manager”.
4. What made Cameron determined to do good deeds every day?
A. The need of a competition. B. The requirement of his job.
C. The death of a close friend. D. The influence of his families.
5. What is the second paragraph mainly about?
A. The influence of simple acts of kindness.
B. The good things that Cameron has done.
C. The importance of having close friends.
D. The awards that Cameron has received.
6. Why did Cameron create “Cards for Kindness”?
A. To record his good deeds. B. To make peace with an enemy.
C. To raise money for some charities. D. To encourage people to show kindness.
7. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. No Pains, No Gains B. The Power of Dreams
C. A Good Deed Every Day D. The Best Man in Britain
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中“After losing a close friend known for her generosity（慷慨）died of cancer in 2013, the young man decided to do at least one good deed every day for 365 days and he has not missed one yet.”（2013年，因癌症失去了一位以慷慨著称的密友，此后，这位年轻人决定365天每天至少做一件好事，至今还没有错过一件。）可知，Cameron是在朋友死后决定日行一善的。故选C项。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。由第二段“Cameron performed his first good deed on January 1st, 2014, with the simple act of greeting a waitress at a cafe he visited. The next day he bought food and drinks for some homeless people. Cameron’s good small deeds have been recorded in an online diary, like taking out the garbage for an elderly neighbor or spending a few hours helping a disabled lady pick out a dress for a party. What’s more, the young man has also spent close to £4000 of his own money, buying gifts for children in need.”（Cameron在2014年1月1日做了他的第一件好事，在他拜访过的咖啡馆向一位女服务员问好。第二天，他为一些无家可归的人买了食物和饮料。Cameron的小善举被记录在网上日记里，比如帮一位年长的邻居倒垃圾，或者花几个小时帮一位残疾女士挑选一件派对礼服。更重要的是，这个年轻人还花了自己近4000英镑的钱，为需要帮助的孩子买礼物。），可知第二段主要介绍了Cameron做的一些善事，比如为无家可归的人买食物、帮助年老的邻居倒地级、帮助残疾女士为聚会挑选礼服等。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“Each card suggests a simple act of kindness — things like giving a stranger a hug or making peace with an enemy, which is to encourage others to perform good deeds.”（每张卡片都暗示着一种简单的善举——比如拥抱陌生人或与敌人和好，这是为了鼓励别人做好事。）可知，每一张卡片上都显示出一种善意行为，这都是为了鼓励他人做好事。故选D项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“Cameron决定日行一善”，第二段讲“Cameron做的一些善事”，第三段讲“Cameron制作卡片，鼓励别人做好事”，第四段讲“Cameron善举得到的回报”，本文主要讲述了Cameron因朋友去世而决定日行一善，最终获得人们称赞的故事，C项“每天都做好事”符合文意。故选C项。
C
Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes? Let's have a look.
People wear pants to cover the lower part of their bodies. We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants. Sometimes, people may get caught with their pants down. They are found doing something they should not be doing. And, in every family, one person takes control. Sometimes a wife tells her husband what to do. Then we say she wears the pants in the family.
Pants usually have pockets to hold things. Money that is likely to be spent quickly can burn a hole in your pocket. Sometimes you need a belt to hold up your pants. If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt.
I always praise people who can save their money and not spend too much. I really take my hat off to them. Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it.
Boots are a heavy or strong kind of shoes. People who are too big for their boots think they are more important than they really are. I dislike such people.
My father is an important person. He runs a big company. He wears a suit and tie, and a shirt with sleeves that cover his arms. Some people who do not know him well think he is too serious and never shows his feelings openly. But I know that my father wears his heart on his sleeve.
8. What is this passage mainly about?
A. What pants mean in English
B. Some special English expressions
C. Some English expressions related to clothes
D. Some funny English expressions
9. Which of the following expressions can show someone is nervous？
A. Have ants in one’s pants
B. Get caught with one’s pants down
C. Wear pants in the family
D. Burn a hole in one’s pockets
10. If we say someone has to tighten his belt, we probably meant that he_______
A. has done something wrong
B. used to live a rich life
C. has put on the wrong pants
D. is short of money
11. Someone who spends his money at the drop of a hat most probably________
A. doesn’t save money.
B. earns much money.
C. never wastes his money.
D. spends more than he earns.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Have you ever considered all the English expressions that include words about clothes?(你有没有考虑过包括关于衣服的词的所有英语表达?)”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一些与衣服有关的英语表达。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We sometimes say that people who are nervous have ants in their pants.(我们有时说紧张的人有蚂蚁在裤子里。)”可知，表示某人紧张可以用“Have ants in one’s pants”这样的表达。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“If you have less money than usual, you may have to tighten your belt. (如果你的钱比往常少，你可能不得不勒紧裤带。)”可知，如果我们说某人不得不勒紧裤带，意思可能是他缺钱。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yet, when it comes to my own money, I spend it at the drop of a hat, which means I instantly spend it. (当涉及到我自己的钱时，我会毫不犹豫地把它花掉，这意味着我会立刻把它花掉。)”可知，一有钱就花的人可能不会省钱。故选A。
D
A nickname is a shortened form of a person's name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames.
Los Angeles has several nicknames. One is simply the city's initials, LA. It is also called "The City of Angels" because Los Angeles means “the angels” in Spanish.
Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather. So another nickname is “City of Flowers and Sunshine”. New York is called “The Big Apple”. So Los Angeles is sometimes called “The Big Orange” because of the fruit that grows in that city's warm climate.
The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”. Many films are made in the area of Los Angeles called Hollywood. Millions of people visit the area. No trip to Los Angeles is completely without seeing the word “Hollywood” spelled out in huge letters on a hillside.
Many movie stars live in Los Angeles. The city is sometimes called “Tinseltown”. This nickname comes from the shiny, bright and often unreal nature of Hollywood and the movie industry.
Another nickname for Los Angeles is “La–La Land”, using the first letters of Los and Angeles. This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even out of touch with reality.
The city of Los Angeles is part of Los Angeles County. There are many smaller cities in the county. Beverly Hills, with its rich people, is one of them. So is Pasadena, with its Rose Parade each New Year's Day.
A good place for watching unusual-looking people is Venice, an area on the west side of Los Angeles. A system of waterways designed after the Italian city of Venice has been built there.
12. What's the purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To tell us what a nickname is. B. To prove that nicknames are popular.
C. To lead us into the topic to be presented. D. To tell us some people's nicknames.
13. Which of the following is NOT the nickname for Los Angeles in the passage?
A. LA. B. City of Flowers and Sunshine.
C. The City of Angels. D. The Big Apple.
14. Why is Los Angeles called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”?
A. Because Los Angeles often has warm, sunny weather.
B. Because many movie stars live in Los Angeles.
C. Because there are many smaller cities in the county.
D. Because the American motion picture and television industries are there.
15. The underlined part “out of touch with reality” in Paragraph 6 can probably be replaced by “______”.
A. fantastic B. false C. real D. practical
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了洛杉矶的几个有趣的昵称以及这几个昵称的由来。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A nickname is a shortened form of a person's name. A nickname can also be a descriptive name for a person, place or thing. Many American cities have nicknames.(昵称是一个人名字的缩写形式。昵称也可以是关于人、地方或事物的描述性名称。许多美国城市都有昵称)”以及第二段第一句“Los Angeles has several nicknames.(洛杉矶有好几个昵称)”可推知，第一段的主要作用是引出文章关于洛杉矶昵称的话题。故选C。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“New York is called ‘The Big Apple’.(纽约被称为‘大苹果’)”可知，D选项“The Big Apple”不是洛杉矶的昵称。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“The American motion picture and television industries are based in Los Angeles. So it is not surprising that it is called “The Entertainment Capital of the World”.(美国电影业和电视业的总部设在洛杉矶。因此，它被称为‘世界娱乐之都’也就不足为奇了)”可知，洛杉矶之所以被称为“世界娱乐之都”，是因为这里是美国的电影业和电视业的基地。故选D。
【15题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Another nickname for Los Angeles is ‘La–La Land’, using the first letters of Los and Angeles.(洛杉矶的另一个绰号是‘La-La Land’，用的是Los和Angeles的首字母) ”以及“This means a place that is fun and not serious, and maybe even”可知，此处是在解释“La-La Land”的含义是指一个有趣的但不严肃，甚至是不切实际的地方，even表示程度进一步加深，故短语指的是“不切实际的，幻想中的”。A. fantastic不切实际的；B. false错误的；C. real真实的；D. practical实际的。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don ’t even know where to go for your own classes. ___16___ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. 
Be yourself
___17___ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. 
___18___
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ___19___ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. 
Remember people’s names
You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A. Be friendly to others.
B. Making new friends can be hard, too.
C. Join after-school activities you like.
D. Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.
F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.
G. Don ’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you!
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.( 一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道去哪里上课)以及后文However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.( 然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)由此可知，本句起到承上启下的作用，指出交新朋友也很困难。故B选项“结交新朋友也很难”符合句意。故B选项切题。
【17题详解】
由小标题Be yourself(做你自己)以及后文If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.( 如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)由此可知，本句是在强调不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已。故D选项“不要为了与他人建立良好关系面而改变自已”符合句意。故D选项切题。
【18题详解】
根据后文内容Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!”可知记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到悲伤的话，最好不要这么做，只要他们和你说话，你应该点头回应他们的话。另外，记住要尽可能地帮助别人！由此可知，本段主要谈的是要对他人友好。故A选项“对他人要友好”符合小标题。故A选项切题。
【19题详解】
根据上文Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.(抬起头，与其他人进行眼神接触)以及后文Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.(自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)由此可知，本句与上下句一同来说明在交流时一些自信的做法。故E选项“如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’”符合句意。故E选项切题。
【20题详解】
根据后文Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname可知，另外，以一种亲切的方式问他们是否有昵称。由此可知，本句是要说明这种方式所取得的效果。故F选项“你会惊讶于这种方法有多么有用”符合句意。故F选项切题。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was New Year time. We were travelling in a small truck ___21___ toys to the homeless. When we ___22___ the spot, something caught my eyes. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I realized that it was the home of a poor family. There were two ___23___，both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there ___24___.
As a little girl myself I was especially interested in the little girl. How ___25___ our lives were. She lived for the day, ___26___ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food. I had a good education and a ___27___ future. I looked at the little girl. The only。___28___ 。she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing.
Seeing this little girl I made the decision to ___29___ her a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the truck came to a stop, I stepped out, called the girl over and ___30___ the doll in her hand. At first she looked at me with ___31___ and wasn’t certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw ___32___ in her eyes. I went back into the truck and we started to ___33___ off, and that’s when we realized the little girl was running ___34___. We stopped again and opened the door. The girl had ___35___ with us. She looked directly at me and said two simple words “Thank You”.
21. A. handing out B. handing in C. giving away D. giving back
22. A. left B. changed C. chose D. approached
23. A. boys B. children C. drivers D. adults
24. A. happily B. angrily C. hopefully D. helplessly
25. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. ordinary
26. A. searching B. getting C. running D. breaking
27. A. doubtful B. distant C. promising D. magical
28. A. present B. decoration C. requirement D. possession
29. A. gift B. show C. recommend D. sell
30. A. tore B. placed C. dropped D. threw
31. A. anger B. pain C. surprise D. disappointment
32. A. hope B. doubt C. anger D. astonishment
33. A. walk B. get C. lift D. drive
34. A. behind B. away C. out D. in
35. A. got along B. come along C. caught up D. turned up
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者乘车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。作者遇到两个在垃圾堆中寻找食物的孩子，作者感叹自己的生活与她们有多么不同。作者把一个喜爱的洋娃娃送给这个女孩后，这个女孩追着车一路跑，只为对作者说一声“谢谢”。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们开着一辆小卡车旅行，给无家可归的人分发玩具。A. handing out施舍；B. handing in提交；C. giving away赠送；D. giving back归还。结合后文“toys to the homeless”可知，作者他们是在给无家可归的分发玩具。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A. left离开；B. changed改变；C. chose选择；D. approached靠近。结合后文“the spot, something caught my eyes”提到有东西吸引了作者的目光，可知，他们靠近了要分发玩具的地方。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有两个孩子，都和我差不多大，还有一位女士，我认为她是他们的母亲。A. boys男孩；B. children孩子；C. drivers司机；D. adults成年人。根据后文“both about my age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother”可知，是一个母亲带着两个孩子。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们无助地坐在那里。A. happily幸福地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. helplessly无助地。上文提到作者他们要给无家可归的人分发玩具，所以去的地方是无家可归的人住的地方，这些人生活条件差，可推知是无助地坐在那里。其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A. similar相似的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. ordinary普通的。结合后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and never had to worry about food.”可知，作者意识到自己和他们的生活有很大不同。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A. searching搜索；B. getting得到；C. running奔跑；D. breaking打破。根据后文“through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西，search through“搜寻”。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A. doubtful怀疑的；B. distant遥远的；C. promising有前途的，有希望的；D. magical神奇的。根据上文“I had a good education and a”可知，作者受过良好教育，会有一个有前途的未来。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A. present礼物；B. decoration装饰；C. requirement要求；D. possession拥有。结合后文“she had was the worn-out dress that she was wearing”可知，女孩因为贫穷，唯一拥有就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小女孩，我决定送给她一个曾经属于我一段时间的洋娃娃。A. gift赠送；B. show展示；C. recommend推荐；D. sell出售。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者决定送给小女孩一个洋娃娃。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A. tore撕开；B. placed放置；C. dropped落下；D. threw丢弃。根据后文“the doll in her hand”可知，作者把娃娃放到（placed）她手里。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. anger愤怒；B. pain痛苦；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“and wasn’t certain what to do”可知，女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. anger愤怒；D. astonishment惊讶。根据前后文“but then she smiled and I saw … in her eyes”可知，女孩的微笑让作者看到了她眼里的希望，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. walk散步；B. get获得；C. lift举起；D. drive驾驶。根据上文“I went back into the truck and we started to”可知，作者回到了卡车上，说明准备驾车离开了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A. behind在……后面；B. away远离；C. out离开；D. in在里面。根据上文“when we realized the little girl was running”可知，女孩跑在作者他们的卡车后面。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A. got along with相处；B. come along with随同；C. caught up with赶上；D. turned up with突然发生。结合后文“She looked directly at me”可知，女孩最后赶上了作者他们的车，向他们道了谢。故选C。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the past fifty days, the novel virus _____36_____ (make) its way around China. It has a strong effect _____37_____ our life and study. _____38_____ (face) with the crisis, we students should respond （响应）to the appeal from authority and experts___39___(active). In order to ease the serious condition, all students had better do as follows:
First of all, stay at home and don’t go out if not necessary. Be responsible for ___40___(your) and others. In addition, do wear masks while you are in the open air, ___41___can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. _____42_____ (wash) hands as often as possible is needed, too. Most importantly, everyone ought to have a positive attitude to the campaign with the disease. Attitude is everything.
My dear friends, there may be a long way_____43_____ (go) for us. Let’s work hand in hand to overcome _____44_____ (anxious) and do whatever we can, _____45_____ it is big or small. We have faith in the fact that tomorrow is another day.
【答案】36. has made
37. on/upon
38. Faced 39. actively
40. yourself
41. which 42. Washing
43. to go 44. anxiety
45. whether
【解析】
本文是一封倡议书，动员学生们极响应政府和专家的呼吁以抗击新冠病毒。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意：在过去的50天里，这种新型病毒在中国蔓延开来。根据时间状语“In the past fifty days”可知此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语是the novel virus，谓语动词用单数，故填has made。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它对我们的生活和学习有很大的影响。have an effect on/upon是固定搭配，表示“对……有影响”，故填on/upon。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这种危机，我们学生应该积极响应政府和专家的呼吁。be faced with表示“面对”，此处去掉be，用形容词作伴随状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Faced。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语respond to用副词作状语，故填actively。
【40题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：对自己和他人负责。本文是倡议书，因此此处表示“你自己”，故填yourself。
【41题详解】
考查非限定性定语从句。句意：另外，在户外一定要戴口罩，这样可以降低感染病毒的风险。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语，故填which。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：勤洗手也很必要。空处在句中作主语，表示经常性的动作，因此用动名词，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故填Washing。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：亲爱的朋友们，我们还有很长的路要走。分析可知此处表将要发生的事，用不定式表将来，故填to go。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：让我们携手克服焦虑，做任何我们能做的事情，无论是大是小。作动词overcome的宾语用名词，表抽象意义，不可数，故填anxiety。
【45题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意同上。根据句意及空后的or可知此处用whether…or…引导让步状语从句，表示“无论……还是……”，故填whether。
第四部分：（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，计划组织一次秋季出游，请给你的英国朋友 Chris写封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1. 参加者；
2. 时间，地点；
3. 活动：登山，野餐等。
注意：1.词数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Chris,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris,
I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate.
Five of my foreign friends, including you, have been invited to the outing. The time is scheduled for October 1. At eight on the morning of October 1, we are to gather at the gate of the Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us. We are going to climb a hill, have a picnic and go camping.
This activity will be busy and interesting. If you have time, you are always welcome to join us.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生邀请朋友参加秋游，并告知秋游事项。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时
要求：
1. 介绍秋游参加者；
2. 告知秋游时间和地点；
3. 介绍秋游活动：登山，野餐等。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
participate; be scheduled for; gather; wait for; have a picnic
第三步：连词成句
1. I plan to go for an outing, and I would like to invite you to participate.
2. The time is scheduled for October 1.
3. we are to gather at the gate of the Orient Hotel, and there will be a minibus waiting for us.
4. We are going to climb a hill, have a picnic and go camping.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Five of my foreign friends, including you, have been invited to the outing. 我的五位外国朋友，包括你，已经被邀请去郊游了。本句运用了现在完成时的被动语态，including you是插入语。
[高分句型2]
I plan to go for an outing, which I would like to invite you to participate in. 我打算去郊游，我想邀请你参加。本句运用了非限制性定语从句，从句修饰先行词outing，先行词是物并且在从句中做宾语，连接词用which。
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Be kind to others. I realize this is simple and very basic. However, it is necessary and it does make a difference. I often have people who cross my daily path to whom I can show kindness. It is often just a smile. A smile often says, “I see you. You aren’t invisible to me. You are important.” People need someone to care about them.
I read a story many years ago about a man who had decided to commit suicide. He’d lost a fortune, his job, his family and nearly everything he owned. He went to a local pawn shop to buy a gun. He planned to take the gun back to his apartment in New York City, and kill himself.
As he was getting on the elevator, a little old lady was slowly getting on too. She had a small cart she was pulling behind her and was having a little trouble getting it into the elevator. He said that he was actually a bit angry because he wanted to hurry up, get to his apartment and end his own life. He reached out to the old lady’s cart and forced it as it had become stuck. He got it free easily and she got on the elevator.
After the door closed, she looked up at him with a big smile and said, “If we had more young men like you in this world, the world would be a better place. You are so kind to help. Such a sweet young man. ”
Of course, it changed his thought of going back to kill himself. He wanted to go around New York and find people that he could help and people who were struggling even with something that was as small as the little old lady’s cart.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
That day his life changed
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1
That day, his life changed. He started sharing his story with others and soon he found himself being a popular spokesman for preventing suicide. His efforts to prevent suicide was simply this. He said “If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of kindness for other people. It will change you and you'll wake up to the goodness in this world and decide that you want to live.”
Paragraph 2
Later, he enjoyed great success in his work and life. He finally found a job in a company with an income of about $4.000 a month. He also helped a girl who wanted to commit suicide and finally got married to her! Now he has a happy family of three all because of the small act of kindness he showed to the little old lady. He finds himself living with more purposes and living a happier life than before. Whenever possible, he will reach out to those in trouble in life.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个决定自杀的人，因为帮助了一个老太太，得到了老太太的赞美改变了他回去自杀的想法。并且从此以后致力于帮助那些想要自杀的人，最终他在工作和生活上都取得了巨大的成就。现在他有了一个幸福的三口之家，这都是因为他对小老太太的一个小小善举。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那一天，他的生活改变了。”可知，第一段可描写那个本来想要自杀的人的生活发生了怎样的改变的，他成了防止自杀的发言人。他说如果一个人想结束自己的生命，就在人生的最后几个小时为他人做五件小事。这些事情会改变他们，让他们会意识到这个世界的美好。
②由第二段首句内容“后来，他在工作和生活上都取得了巨大的成就。”可知，第二段可描写这个人取得了哪些成就，以及他发现自己的生活有了更多的目标，生活比以前更快乐。
2.续写线索：生活改变——成为防止自杀发言人——取得成就——成立家庭——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
帮助：help/ small acts of kindness/ give sb. a hand
阻止：prevent /stop sb. from doing sth.
改变：change/ turn into
情绪类
努力：efforts/ hard-working
幸福：happy / happier/happiness
【点睛】[高分句型1]
If you want to end your life, your last few hours should consist of doing five small acts of kindness for other people.运用if引导条件状语从句。
[高分句型2]
He also helped a girl who wanted to commit suicide and finally got married to her!运用who引导定语从句。