2021年人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷一（解析版）

这是一份2021年人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷一（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
人教版英语高一上学期期中复习试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man planning to do?
A. Make some cheese. B. Go on a trip. C. Find a job in Paris.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Are you excited about your trip?
M: I can’t wait! There’s so much to see and do and eat! Paris has some of the most wonderful cheeses in the world.
2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the time now?
A. 8 o’clock. B. 10 o’clock. C. 12 o’clock.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hurry up! Mum’s plane arrives at ten!
M: What? We’ve got only two hours, Jane!
3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. A local artist. B. The man’s salary. C. An apartment to let.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: This is the apartment - the living room, the bedroom, the kitchen, and the bathroom. And, it’s only six hundred dollars a month.
M: Not so cheap, actually. But it’s quiet, and should be a nice place for an artist.
4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time?
A Giving lectures. B. Conducting research. C. Doing office work.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dr. Heath, you seem to be busy every day. What do you do, besides giving lectures?
M: I need to prepare class notes and hold office hours. However, I spend nearly two-thirds of my time doing research.
5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does Elaine call Peter?
A. To borrow his notes. B. To explain her absence. C. To discuss the speech.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey Peter, it’s Elaine. I’m preparing for Professor Butler’s presentation tomorrow, and I need the notes for last Tuesday, when I was gone. Have you got them?
M: Yeah, I think so. Hold on and let me look.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6. What is Julia doing?
A. Asking about her order.
B. Reporting a computer problem.
C. Paying a visit to a company.
7. When will the chairs arrive today?
A. At about 10 a.m. B. Around 12 noon. C. By 4 p.m.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hello, Johnson’s Furniture. This is Kevin McMillan speaking. What can I do for you?
W: This is Julia Pauling from CC Computer. We still haven’t received the thirty chairs. They were supposed to have arrived by twelve o’clock noon the day before yesterday.
M: I’m terribly sorry about that. The truck driver was ill. I spoke with our delivery department at about ten this morning, and they said that the chairs will be delivered by four this afternoon.
W: Excellent. I’m pleased to hear that.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8. What is the conversation mainly about?
A. Course design. B. Course registration. C. Course schedule.
9. What course did the woman choose?
A. International Trade. B. Modern History. C. Chemistry.
10. What will Jack do to take mathematics?
A. Wait for an opening. B. Apply to the department. C. Speak to Professor Anderson.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Iris, I forgot to register for the courses. I’m one day late, and most of the classes are full. What do you think I should do?
W: Poor you, Jack! You can’t do anything about that.
M: Do you think going to the registration office will help now?
W: No, they will tell you the same thing, in a worse way.
M: Did you register yet?
W: Of course. And it wasn’t easy for me to register for International Trade. It’s so popular.
M: What classes do you think are still open?
W: Maybe Modern History, and Chemistry.
M: OK, what do you think about mathematics? I wanted to take that class this term.
W: I took that class last year. Professor Anderson is really cool! If you go to his office, you can have him write a card that will let you in, even if the class is full.
M: He does that?
W: I guess that’s because some people drop out of his class.
M: That makes sense. I think I’ll do that. Thanks for all the help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a shop. B. In a dining hall. C. In an office.
12. What upsets the woman?
A. Her computer is down. B. Her paper is missing. C. Her hand is aching.
13. When is the woman’s report due?
A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Shall we sit here?
W: Sure!
M: Why didn’t you have anything on your plate?
W: Well, I am not even a bit hungry.
M: Is there anything wrong? Do you feel well?
W: I’ve been really worried. It’s my computer. It’s in the shop again.
M: Really? What’s wrong this time?
W: I don’t know, exactly. There seems to be something wrong with the system. It restarts several times within an hour, and I can’t save what I have typed.
M: That’s too bad.
W: Yeah. I need to hand in a sales report next Monday, and it’s already Wednesday today. Besides, I was only halfway through my report, and everything is in the computer.
M: I see. Perhaps you should ask them to get it fixed in just one or two days. Then at least you still have the weekend to work on the report.
W: Yes, I guess you’re right. Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

14. What is the man doing?
A. Writing a book. B. Preparing a lecture. C. Searching for information.
15. What does the woman suggest the man do?
A. Make his topic more detailed.
B. Get a complete reading list.
C. Read at least six books.
16. What is the man going to focus on?
A. Hollywood in the 1920s.
B. 20th-century Hollywood movies.
C. Golden Age Hollywood comedies.
17. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Student and teacher. B. Reader and librarian. C. Customer and shop assistant.
【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sir, you’ve been using the online catalog for quite a while. Is there anything I can help you find?
M: Yes, thank you. I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m really struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.
W: Your topic sounds pretty big. Why don’t you narrow it down to something like, uh, the history of the comedies during that time?
M: You know, I was thinking about doing that. But more than thirty books came up when I typed in “Hollywood comedies”.
W: You could cut that down even further by listing the specific years you want. Try adding “1930s” or “1940s”…or maybe “Golden Age”.
M: “Golden Age” is a good idea! Let me type that in. Hey look! Just six books came up. That’s a lot better. I think I’ll get started with these books. Thanks a lot!
W: You are welcome. If you need more help, I’ll be over there, at the Reference Desk.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

18. What will the weather be like in high places this evening?
A. There will be showers.
B. There will be heavy mist.
C. There will be strong winds.
19. How will the day start in coastal areas tomorrow?
A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
20. When can holiday makers expect good weather?
A. This weekend. B. At the end of this month. C. Next month.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hi, this is Francis Lake. Here is the weather forecast for Bristol and the Southwest for tonight and all day tomorrow. The evening will be mainly dry with light mist. Later, however, there will be a few showers in high places. Tomorrow will start off dry and bright in most areas, with temperatures slightly above normal for this time of year. Coastal areas will be warmer and can expect a fair amount of sunshine in the morning. However, by midday, it will become cloudy in most areas, with rain spreading generally from the west. In the afternoon, there will be rain in most places, with winds becoming stronger along the coast. The rain will be quite heavy. Sorry I haven’t got better weather news for you holiday makers. But don’t get too upset. The forecast for the end of the month is for much warmer and drier weather in all parts of the country. Wet days will return next month, though. And now, back to news from the Southwest.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.
I always wanted to know what my mom was reading. Hearing mom say, “I can’t believe what’s printed in the newspaper this morning,” made me want to grab it out of her hands and read it myself. I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew. So I carried around a book, and each night, just to be like her, I would pretend to be reading.
This is how everyone learned to read. We would start off with sentences, then paragraphs, and then stories. It seemed an unending journey, but even as a six-year-old girl I realized that knowing how to read could open many doors. When mom said, “The C-A-N-D-Y is hidden on the top shelf,” I knew where the candy was. My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.
Most of my reading through primary, middle and high school was factual reading. I read for knowledge, and to make A’s on my tests. Sometimes, I would read a novel that was assigned, but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading. I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything abstract left too much room for argument.
Now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way to escape. By opening a novel, I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character. In these worlds I can become anyone. I don’t have to write down what happened or what technique the author was using when he or she wrote this. I just read to relax.
We’re taught to read because it’s necessary for much of human understanding. Reading is an important part of my life. Reading satisfies my desire to keep learning. And I’ve found that the possibilities that lie within books are limitless.
21. Why did the author want to grab the newspaper out of mom’s hands？
A. She wanted mom to read the news to her.
B. She couldn’t wait to tear the newspaper apart.
C. She couldn’t help but stop mom from reading.
D. She was eager to know what had happened.
22. According to Paragraph 3, the author’s reading of road signs shows___________.
A. her own way to find herself
B. her eagerness to develop her reading ability
C. her growing desire to know the world around her
D. her effort to remind mom to obey traffic rules
23. The author takes novel reading as a way to___________.
A. explore a mysterious land
B. develop an interest in learning
C. get away from a confusing world
D. learn about the adult world
24. What could be the best title for the passage？
A. The Pleasure of Reading B. Growing Up with Reading
C. The Magic of Reading D. Reading Makes a Full Man
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. C 24. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中I wanted to be like my mom and know all of the things she knew．（我想像我妈妈一样，知道她知道的所有事情。）可知作者想从妈妈手里夺过报纸，因为她很想知道发生了什么事。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中My progress in reading raised my curiosity, and I wanted to know everything. I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs we passed.（我在阅读方面的进步引起了我的好奇心，我想知道一切。我经常告诉我妈妈开慢点，这样我就能看清我们经过的所有路标。）可见作者对路标的解读表明她越来越渴望了解周围的世界。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中I find myself needing a way to escape． By opening a novel， I can leave behind my burdens and enter into a wonderful and mysterious world where I am now a new character．（我发现自己需要一种逃避的方式，打开一本小说，我可以放下负担，进入一个奇妙而神秘的世界，在那里我现在是一个新角色。）可知作者把阅读小说作为一种摆脱纷乱世界的方法。故选C。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。结合文章第一段I must have always known reading was very important because the first memories I have as a child deal with books. There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside. I was extremely inspired by the wonderful way the words sounded.（我一直都知道读书是很重要的，因为我小时候的第一段记忆就是读书。没有一个晚上我不记得妈妈在我床边给我读故事书。我被那些美妙的声音所鼓舞。）以及文章主要介绍了作者在阅读中成长的故事，从小时候通过阅读了解世界和长大后通过阅读远离现实的成长历程。故选B。
B
For many, traveling is a way to escape the worst parts of daily life. But what if a travel destination(目的地) witnessed terrible events, like war, genocide (大屠杀) or nuclear fallout? Would you still want to visit?
There’s a growing phenomenon called “dark tourism” – people visit sites to do with death and human suffering. “It’s living on the edge almost – if you go to a place where people have really died,” Karel Werdler, a senior lecturer in history at InHolland University in the Netherlands, told CNN.
When people go to traditional tourist spots, like Disneyland, or some wonders of the world, they may feel happy to enjoy something interesting or new. Dark tourism, however, not only provides that newness but also can make them feel lucky that their problems are so small in comparison. According to the Guardian, “Dark tourism to some extent depends on the reverse (颠倒) of the old equation (方程式) of more familiar tourism.”
For many people, these sites offer a way to think about the mistakes of the past and the lessons we can learn from history. For example, Chernobyl, in the Ukraine, is one of the most popular dark destinations. When its nuclear reactor (核反应堆) blew up in 1984, it released a radioactive cloud so devastating that the surrounding area will remain uninhabitable (不适宜居住的) for 20,000 years. Despite the destruction and danger of the still present radiation, nearly 72,000 people visited the area last year, reports the BBC. One of these was Li Yimeng, who went on a tour of the Chernobyl Exclusion Zone. During the tour she saw the homes of the power plant’s former workers, deserted classrooms, and an abandoned playground.
“I experienced a whole range of emotions as I saw the area where they used to live, which is now a wasteland,” she told China Daily. She also stressed the need to show respect when visiting places like Chernobyl. Though dark tourism is related to death and dying, “it tells us more about life and the living”, The Sun said.
25. What is the main purpose of the article?
A. To compare different types of travel.
B. To persuade readers to join in dark tourism.
C. To tell readers of a new type of travel.
D. To introduce one of the most popular dark destinations.
26. What does the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A. dark B. destructive C. huge D. straight
27. With the example of Li Yimeng, the author tries to show dark tourism _____.
A. can be a frightening experience
B. makes people think about life
C. call on people to take action to avoid disasters
D. warns people to be careful about high technology
【答案】25. C 26. B 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种叫作“黑暗旅行”的新型旅行，这种旅行会让人对生活产生思考。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But what if a travel destination(目的地) witnessed terrible events, like war, genocide (大屠杀) or nuclear fallout? Would you still want to visit?”（但是，如果一个旅游目的地发生了可怕的事件，如战争、种族灭绝或核泄露怎么办?你还想去参观吗?）可知，本文是要介绍一种与平常的旅行不同的，去一个见证了糟糕的事情发生的地方旅行的新型旅游，故选C。
26题详解】
词句推测题。根据“the surrounding area will remain uninhabitable (不适宜居住的) for 20,000 years.”可知核辐射使周围环境20000年都不适宜居住，所以是具有破坏性的，“devastating”意思是破坏性的，故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“For many people, these sites offer a way to think about the mistakes of the past and the lessons we can learn from history.”可知，本段是讲对于很多人来说，这些地方让人们思考过去的错误，并从历史中吸取教训，段落中所举例子都是围绕中心句对中心句进行举例说明。由此推知，作者以李一蒙为例，试图展现“黑暗旅行”让人思考生活。故选B。
C
Compared to dogs, cats are often considered to be aloof (冷漠的)with respect to their human owners. It is usual for them to be indifferent (无动于衷的)when humans call their names. Are we sure that they don’t understand human voices at all?
A recent study published in the journal of Scientific Reports suggests that we’ve been fooled. Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. In the study, scientists recruited 78 domestic cats. They played recordings of voices of their owners saying five words: the first four words were random nouns that sounded similar to their names while the final word was the cat’s name. Then they observed the cats’ responses, if there were any.
Most of cats moved their ears or heads when they heard their names, while they made no response to other words. That suggested, “cats were paying attention to you, what you say and what you do,” John Bradshaw, an expert on human-animal interactions (互动) at the University of Bristol, UK, told The Times. “And cats were just as good as dogs at learning,” she added.
In the study, when people called their names, cats often associated (联系) the words with rewards, such as food or play, or with “punishments” such as having a bath or going to the vet . This made cats sensitive (敏感的) to words. After the cats had been called several times, they could respond to the words. But the scientists added that while dogs have evolved (进化) to follow their owners’ orders, cats have not. Although cats appear to be aloof, they do have special relationships with their owners.
According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators (捕食性动物) are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained.
However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us. There are now mobile apps available to explain what their meows mean. So, the next time you hear “meow, meow”, your cat may be telling you: “Hi, you haven’t cleaned my litter box recently.”
28. What did the recent study find about cats?
A. Cats learn more slowly than dogs. B. Cats are cleverer than dogs.
C. Cats can recognize their names. D. Cats are willing to follow orders.
29. Why do cats appear aloof?
A. They want to protect themselves from harm.
B. They associate words with punishments.
C. They are not sensitive to the human voice.
D. They don’t pay much attention to their surroundings.
30. What does the last paragraph tell us?
A. It is difficult to understand cats’ meows.
B Interaction with your cats is very important.
C. Cats do have good relationships with their owners.
D. We may know cats better with the help of technology.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了最近发表在《科学报告》杂志上的一项研究表明猫咪能听懂人类呼唤其名字。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Japanese scientists found that cats can recognize their names if their owners regularly use them. (日本科学家发现，如果主人经常叫猫的名字，猫也能辨认出来。)”可知，最近的研究发现猫可以识别它们的名字。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段According to study co-author Atsuko Saito, cats have evolved not to show their emotions as a survival method. One example is illness, which they tend to hide because “in the wild, no one can rescue them” and predators (捕食性动物) are more likely to pay attention to them, Saito explained. (根据合著者Atsuko Saito的研究，猫已经进化到不把表达情感作为一种生存方式。Saito解释说，其中一个例子是疾病，它们倾向于隐藏疾病，因为“在野外，没有人能救它们”，捕食者却更可能关注它们。) 可推断，猫看起来冷漠的原因是它们想保护自己，避免受到伤害。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容，尤其是“However, technology may help bridge the communication gap between cats and us.( 然而，科技可以帮助缩小我们和猫之间的交流差距。)”可知，本段主要介绍在科技的帮助下，我们可能会更好地了解猫。故选D。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Happiness has become a big deal in the past ten years. Hundreds of books, lectures and even the media tell us that happiness is within our reach. All we have to do is follow some simple steps, like meditation, living in the moment and doing yoga._____31_____ In fact, feeling deeply sad is a normal part of the healing(治愈)process.
It's said that if you are going through a hard time, it's important to do what you can to feel better.____32____ Perhaps they can work for you too.
____33____But if you're not anywhere near an ocean, lake or river, looking at images of moving water on TV can make you feel peaceful.
We have to get our happiness where we can find it. If you have lost the ability to find any pleasure in your daily life or the people around you, something deeper is going on.____34____.
Think about the times you were at your happiest. That may sound a little strange.____35____
We can't allow natural and normal emotional low points rule our lives, but we can't ignore them either. They must be processed, so we can move on.
A. Getting close to nature can help cheer you up.
B. You'd better get yourself checked out by a medical doctor.
C. But doing this actually sends chemicals to your brain, and it can make you feel better.
D. Here are some ways that have helped me and many people.
E. Talk with your friends and try to find your happiness from them.
F. But if you are going through. a really difficult time, none of these may feel right.
G. Looking at water while in nature can be calming.
【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. C
【解析】
本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了成百上千的书、讲座甚至媒体都告诉我们幸福就在我们身边。但是如果你正在经历了一段艰难的时光，做一些能让你感觉更好的事情是很重要的。
【31题详解】
根据前文All we have to do is follow some simple steps, like meditation, living in the moment and doing yoga. 可知我们要做的就是遵循一些简单的步骤，比如冥想，活在当下，做瑜伽。F. But if you are going through a really difficult time, none of these may feel right. 但如果你正经历一个非常困难的时期，这些都不一定是对的。符合语境，与上文构成转折关系。故选F项。
【32题详解】
根据后文Perhaps they can work for you, too. 可知也许它们会对你有帮助．D. Here are some ways that have helped me and many people. 以下是一些帮助我和很多人的技巧。符合语境，承接下文。故选D项。
【33题详解】
根据后文But if you're not anywhere near an ocean, lake or river, looking at images of moving water on TV can be soothing. 可知但是，如果你不在海洋、湖泊或河流附近，在电视上观看流动的水的图像会让人安心。G. Looking at water while in nature can be calming. 在大自然中看水可以使人平静。符合文意，与下文为转折关系。故选G项。
【34题详解】
根据前文If you have lost the ability to find any pleasure in your daily routine or the people around you, something deeper is going on. 可知如果你已经失去了在日常生活中或周围人身上找到快乐的能力，那么就有更深层次的事情发生了。B. You'd better get yourself checked out by a medical doctor. 你最好去看医生。符合语境，承接上文。故选B项。
【35题详解】
根据前文Think about the times when you were at your happiest. That may sound a little awkward.可知想想你最快乐的时候，听起来可能有点尴尬．C. But doing this actually sends chemicals to your brain, and it can make you feel better. 但这样做实际上会把化学物质发送到你的大脑，它能让你感觉更好。符合语境，承接上文，说明这么做的好处。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
One day last June, Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant, Old West Express, in Saskatchewan, Canada. Two ___36___ later, the man returned and wrote him a ___37___ for $500,000. “I thought, they were good burgers and fries, ___38___ they weren’t that good,” Luther told CTV News.
The ___39___ man was Bob Erb of British Columbia, who won Canada’s $25 million Max jackpot (累计赌注) in November 2018 and has been giving money to people ___40___. He’s donated his___41___ to food banks, the old people, and some organizations, and he ___42___ 20 people in Terrace, his hometown, to get necessary care they couldn’t ___43___.
While giving the burger that first afternoon, Luther ___44___ Erb that his 25-year-old daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver, about 1,000 miles away. “He and I had a ___45___ experience. One of my children had cancer, too. But he died four years ago. So, I know the ___46___ a parent has,” says Erb. “I ___47___ on the way home I’d ___48___ him some money so he could go to see his ___49___.”
Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia, he ___50___ the restaurant for another burger, which Luther ___51___ to buy him because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago. Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a ___52___, then wrote the check and left it on the table. “Luther looked at the check and couldn’t ___53___ anything. He just held his arms out,” Erb says.
Erb, 60, ___54___ works on a building site part-time and hasn’t ___55___ twice about the $7 million he’s given to his family, friends, and society. “If you have enough to feed yourself, you help others out,” he says.
36. A. months B. weeks C. days D. hours
37. A. book B. card C. bill D. check
38. A. but B. so C. and D. because
39. A. lucky B. kind C. proud D. funny
40. A. out of work B. in the dark C. on duty D. in need
41 A. food B. money C. clothes D. blood
42. A. encouraged B. allowed C. invited D. helped
43. A. forget B. afford C. refuse D. discover
44. A. wrote B. taught C. told D. advised
45. A. similar B. successful C. strange D. different
46. A. dreams B. warnings C. worries D. choices
47. A. answered B. decided C. explained D. learned
48. A. leave B. mail C. lend D. pay
49. A. daughter B. boss C. son D. friend
50. A. closed down B. worked at C. broke in D. stopped at
51. A. failed B. continued C. offered D. proved
52. A. drink B. table C. job D. pen
53. A. say B. ask C. believe D. change
54. A. even B. once C. soon D. still
55. A. lied B. cried C. thought D. prepared
【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. D 55. C
【解析】
本文为一篇记叙文。记叙了一位中了巨额大奖的善良的老人帮助别人的故事。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.months 月份;B.weeks 星期;C.days 天;D.hours 小时。根据后文“Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia,”可知，两天后Erb回来给他开了支票。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：两天后，那人回来给他开了一张50万美元的支票。A.book 书;B.card 卡片;C.bill 账单;D.check 支票。结合语境$500,000的只能是支票。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：Luther对CTV新闻说：“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条，但不只是那么好。A.but 但是;B.so 所以;C.and 和;D.because 因为。分析句意可知，“我以为，它们是很好的汉堡和薯条”与“它们不只是那么好”具有明显的转折含义。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：这位好心的人是不列颠哥伦比亚省的Bob Erb。A.lucky 幸运的;B.kind 善良的;C.proud 自豪的;D.funny 有趣的。后文提到他向有需要的人们捐钱，推断他是一个善良的人。故选B项。
【40题详解】
考查词组辨析。句意：他在2018年11月赢得了加拿大2500万美元的累计赌注，并一直在向有需要的人捐款。A.out of work 不工作;B.in the dark 在黑暗中;C.on duty 当值;D.in need 在需要中。结合语境，捐款的对象应该为有需要的人。故选D项。
【41题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：他把自己的钱捐给了食品银行、老人和一些组织。A.food 食物;B.money 金钱;C.clothes 衣服;D.blood 血液。前文提到他得了大奖，因此他向食品银行、老人和一些组织捐出了自己的钱。故选B项。
【42题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.encouraged 鼓励;B.allowed 允许;C.invited 邀请;D.helped 帮助。结合语境可知，他不仅捐了钱还帮助了20个人承担了他们必要的照顾。故选D项。
【43题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他还帮助家乡的20个人，使他们得到了他们负担不起的必要照顾。A.forget 忘记;B.afford 负担得起;C.refuse 拒绝;D.discover 发现。分析语境，需要捐助的人应该为自己负担不起必要的照顾。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：那天下午，Luther在送汉堡包时告诉Erb，他25岁的女儿在1000英里外的温哥华得了癌症。A.wrote 写;B.taught 教;C.told 告诉;D.advised 建议。结合语境，Luther在送汉堡包时应该为告诉Erb。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词辨析。句意：我和他也有过类似的经历。A.similar 相似的;B.successful 成功的;C.strange 奇怪的;D.different 不同的。根据后文“我的一个孩子也得了癌症。”可知Erb与Luther有相似的经历。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：所以，我知道父母的担心。A.dreams 做梦;B.warnings 警告;C.worries 担心;D.choices 选择。结合前文Luther的女儿得了癌症，Luther作为父亲一定很担心。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.answered 回答;B.decided 决定;C.explained 解释;D.learned 学习。结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。A.leave 留;B.mail 邮寄;C.lend 借;D.pay 付款。结合语境，我了解到Luther的处境后，决定留下一些钱。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我决定在回家的路上给他留点钱，这样他就可以去看望他的女儿了。”A.daughter 女儿;B.boss 老板;C.son 儿子;D.friend 朋友。结合前文可知Luther想要去看他的女儿。故选A项。
【50题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：两天后，Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.closed down 关闭;B.worked at 任职于;C.broke in 闯入;D.stopped at 停在。结合语境可知，两天后Erb在回不列颠哥伦比亚省的路上，他再一次在餐馆停留并且买了另外一个汉堡。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：他在餐馆停下来买了另一个汉堡，Luther愿意给他免费提供，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费。A.failed 失败;B.continued 继续;C.offered 愿意提供;D.proved 证明。分析句意，因为Erb两天前给了他很多小费所以Luther愿意给他免费提供。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：Erb说“不行”，向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔，然后把写了一张支票留在桌上。A.drink 饮料;B.table 桌子;C.job 工作;D.pen 钢笔。分析句意，写了一张支票需要使用钢笔，故推断向餐馆老板要了一支钢笔。故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：Luther看了看支票，什么也说不出来。A.say 说;B.ask 询问;C.believe 相信;D.change 改变。结合语境可知，Luther看到了巨额支票惊呆了，什么也说不出来。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查副词。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.even 甚至;B.once 一旦;C.soon 很快;D.still 仍然。分析句意，虽然Erb中了巨额大奖，并且已经60岁，但是他仍然在一家建筑工地兼职。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：现年60岁的Erb仍在一家建筑工地兼职，对于他给家人、朋友和社会的700万美元，他三思而后行。A.lied 撒谎;B.cried 哭;C.thought 想;D.prepared 准备。thought twice为固定搭配，意为“三思而后行”。故选C项。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题; 每题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The British policeman has several nicknames, but the most ____56____ (frequent) used are “copper” and “bobby”. The first name comes from the verb “cop” ____57____ (mean) “to take” or “capture”, and the second name comes from the first name of Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician, ____58____ was the founder of the police force. An early nickname for the policeman was “peeler”, but this name has died____59____.
___60___ (visit) to England are always deeply impressed by the English police. In fact, ____61____ has become a joke that travellers to Britain, when ____62____ (ask) for the views of the country, will always say, “I think your policemen are wonderful.”
Well, the English bobby may not always be wonderful, but he is usually ____63____ very friendly and helpful character just ____64____ a song describes, “If you have any difficulty, turn _____65_____ a policeman.”
【答案】56. frequently
57. meaning
58. who 59. out
60. Visitors
61. it 62. asked
63. a 64. as
65. to
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章向读者介绍了英国警察的相关信息。
【56题详解】
考查副词。frequent要修饰动词used，副词修饰动词。故填frequently。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词。本句已有谓语动词comes且无连词，此空用非谓语形式，名词cop和动词mean是主谓关系，应用现在分词（doing）表主动，做名词cop的后置定语。故填meaning。
【58题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sir Robert Peel, a 19th century politician，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
【59题详解】
考查介词。本句意为“警察早期的绰号是“peeler”，但这个名字已经消失了。”，固定搭配die out（消失）。故填out。
【60题详解】
考查名词的数。本句意为“来英国旅游的人总是对英国警察印象深刻。”，本句名词作主语，意为“来英国旅游的人”（不止一位游客），此空用名词复数形式，visitor是可数名词，可加s，首字母大写。故填Visitors。
【61题详解】
考查代词。本句话用it作形式主语，真正主语是that引导的从句（that travellers to Britain, when 7 (ask) for the views of the country, will always say, “I think your policemen are wonderful.”）故填it。
【62题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。本句为状语从句的省略，还原后为：travellers to Britain are asked ，主从句主语相同，且从句谓语动词为be动词，省略主语和be动词。故填asked。
【63题详解】
考查冠词。本句意为“但他通常是一个非常友好和乐于助人的角色，就像一首歌描述的一样”，此处泛指“一个非常友好和乐于助人的角色”，very以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【64题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。本句意为“但他通常是一个非常友好和乐于助人的角色，就像一首歌描述的一样”，先行词是a very friendly and helpful character，在从句中作宾语，此处指“正如一首歌描述的那样”，固定搭配 just as，所以用关系代词as。故填as。
【65题详解】
考查介词。本句意为“如果你有任何困难，向警察求助。”，固定搭配turn to sb.（向某人求助）。故填to。
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 (共10小题; 每题1分，满分10分)
单词拼写
66. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to i__________ the pain.
67. As the c__________ rises, an old man dressed in a long wool coat is seen on the stage.
68. Zheng He, a famous sailor of the Ming Dynasty, completed seven famous v__________ between 1405 and 1433.
69. The children have read the poem several times, and can all recite it quite f__________ now.
70. My aunt, a professional doctor, p__________ me to go to medical school.
71. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was d__________ to be just as good as they were.
72. The building was completely d__________ by fire last month.
73. When the singer finished singing, the audience b__________ into loud cheers to show their appreciation.
74. Thanks to your g________ help, we were able to raise enough money to build a lab.
75. I refuse to lie about it; it’s against my p__________.
【答案】66. ignore
67. curtain
68. voyages
69. fluently
70. persuaded
71. determined
72. destroyed
73. burst 74. generous
75. principle
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：上周一个网球击中了我的头，但我试图无视疼痛。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“无视，忽视”应填动词ignore，结合上文try to do sth.可知应填动词原形。故填ignore。
【67题详解】
考查名词。句意：随着大幕的升起，舞台上出现了一位身穿羊毛长衣的老人。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“幕布，大幕”应填名词curtain，根据上文the可知为特指应填单数形式。故填curtain。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：郑和，明朝著名的航海家，在1405年到1433年间完成了7次著名的航行。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“航行”应填名词voyage，且voyage为可数名词，由seven修饰应填复数形式。故填voyages。
【69题详解】
考查副词。句意：这首诗孩子们已经读了好几遍，现在都能流利地背诵了。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“流利地”应填副词fluently，修饰动词recite，作状语。故填fluently。
【70题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我姑姑是位专业医生，她说服我去念医学院。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“说服”应填动词persuade，作谓语，且结合语境可知应用一般过去时。故填persuaded。
【71题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我对他们的技术感到惊讶，于是决心要和他们一样优秀。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“决心做某事”短语为be determined to do sth.。故填determined。
【72题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：那座大楼在上个月被大火完全烧毁了。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“毁坏，摧毁”应填动词destroy，作谓语，且此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文The building was completely可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。
【73题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：当那位歌手唱完歌时，观众们爆发出热烈的欢呼声来表示他们的赞赏。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“爆发出”短语为burst into，结合上文finished可知应用一般过去时。故填burst。
【74题详解】
考查形容词。句意：由于你的慷慨帮助，我们得以筹集到足够的钱来建造一个实验室。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“慷慨的”应填形容词generous，修饰后文名词help作定语。故填generous。
【75题详解】
考查名词。句意：我拒绝对此撒谎；这违反了我的原则。根据单词首字母以及句意表示“原则”应填名词principle，作宾语，此处结合语境指对某一件事的原则用单数形式。故填principle。
第二节 句子翻译 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
76.我记得很清楚有那么一段时间我英语学习有困难。(there was a time...)(汉译英)
【答案】I can well remember (that) there was a time when I had difficulty with my English study./I can well remember (that) there was a time when I had difficulty in learning English.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、定语从句、固定句型和固定搭配。本句宾语从句时态用一般过去时，主句主语I，主句谓语remember后可接that引导的宾语从句，此宾语从句用there was a time when…（有一段……时期）句型，其中when引导出了一个定语从句，修饰先行词a time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when引导该定语从句。固定搭配have difficulty with sth.（对某事有困难）/ have difficulty in doing sth.（做某事有困难）。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：I can well remember (that) there was a time when I had difficulty with my English study./I can well remember (that) there was a time when I had difficulty in learning English.。
77.被困在废墟下的五名工人最后获救了。(trap, rescue) (汉译英)
【答案】Finally, the five workers who had been trapped under the ruins were rescued.


【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和固定短语。根据汉语意思表示“在废墟下”短语为under the ruins；此处为定语从句修饰先行词workers，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who，且“被困”发生在“获救”之前，即“过去的过去”，且先行词与trap构成被动关系，故定语从句中应用过去完成时的被动语态；主句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，事情发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为five workers，谓语动词应用复数。故翻译为Finally, the five workers who had been trapped under the ruins were rescued.
78.目前,喜欢骑车上班的人数正在增加。(be fond of，cycle) (汉译英)
【答案】Now / At present / Today the number of people who are fond of cycling to work is increasing.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句、动词、短语和时态。be fond of意为“喜欢”，cycle意为“骑自行车”，在这里是动词。句子主语为人数，用the number of people表示，“喜欢骑车上班的”作定语修饰people，用定语从句，根据“目前”和“正在”可知，时态为正在进行时，now，at present和today都可表示目前，再根据其它汉语提示，故翻译为：Now / At present / Today the number of people who are fond of cycling to work is increasing.
79.为了丰富自己的词汇量，我利用业余时间多阅读。(enrich，make use of) (汉译英)
【答案】

In order to enrich my vocabulary, I make use of my spare time to read more books.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。根据汉语意思表示“为了”短语为in order to；表示“利用”短语为make use of；表示“业余时间”短语为spare time；表示“丰富词汇量”短语为enrich my vocabulary；本句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故翻译为In order to enrich my vocabulary, I make use of my spare time to read more books.
80.他没有认出给他提供过有关法律问题指导的律师。(定语从句) (汉译英)
【答案】He didn’t recognize the lawyer who had offered guidance to him on his legal problems.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句及时态。首先，翻译出主句“他没有认出那位律师”，陈述过去事实，所以用一般过去时。再翻译从句，句中先行词为the lawyer ，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。从句中的动作“提供有关法律问题指导”发生在主句“他没有认出那位律师”之前，所以用过去完成时态。短语offer sth. to sb.提供某人某事。故翻译为He didn’t recognize the lawyer who had offered guidance to him on his legal problems.
第三节 应用文写作(满分20分)
81.假如你是李华，请给热爱阅读的朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，邀请对方来你校参加主题为“阅读的力量（The Power of Reading）”的活动。主要内容包括：
1.活动时间：下周三；
2.活动地点：学校图书馆；
3.活动内容：自拟（至少两项）。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm writing to invite you to join in activities themed "The Power of Reading" in our school library next Wednesday. Undoubtedly, an enthusiast for reading like you will be more than excited.
Detailed activities are as follows. The Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan will give a speech about his understanding of reading. Chances are that you may even get his signature! After that, a "Reading Salon" will be held, where unique perspective about books is welcome and various categories of excellent books will be recommended.
I do hope you can come and enjoy yourself fully!
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇考查书信的写作，要求考生给朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加学校组织的主题为“阅读的力量（The Power of Reading）”的活动。
【详解】体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时和一般将来时为主
结构：分总
要求：
写信目的
活动相关内容
1）活动时间：下周三；
2）活动地点：学校图书馆；
3）活动内容：自拟（至少两项）。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
invite sb to do sth/ be interested in/ give a speech/ as follows/ have a better understanding of/ enjoy oneself
第三步：连词成句
I'm writing to invite you to take part in activities themed "The Power of Reading" to be held in our school library next Wednesday.
There is no doubt that an enthusiast for reading like you will be more than excited.
Related activities are as follows.
The Nobel Prize winner Mo Yan will give a speech about his understanding of reading.
Chances are that you may even get his signature!
Then, a "Reading Salon" will be held, where unique perspective about books is welcome and various categories of excellent books will be recommended.
I really hope you can come and enjoy yourself fully!

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词或从句）
表示并列的连词：and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词：because/ if/ though/ although…
定语从句连词：which/ that/ when/ where…
第五步：修改润色（加入高级词汇或短语）
【点睛】[高级句型一]
It is likely that you will get his signature.你很有可能会得到他的签名。句中使用了固定句型it is likely that…...很有可能…...，it是形式主语，that引导真正的主语从句。
[高级句型二]
There will be a speech given by Mo Yan, a Nobel Prize winner, who will share his understanding of reading.将会有一个莫言做的演讲，他是诺贝尔奖的获得者，他将分享自己对阅读的理解。句中使用了there be句型，given by Mo Yan是过去分词作定语，a Nobel Prize winner是Mo Yan的同位语，who引导非限制性定语从句。