北京市西城区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

北京市西城区2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、单项选择

1．The little girl is my sister. ________ name is Linda.

A．His B．Her C．Its

2．—Lily, shall we watch the movie Leap ________ Saturday?

—That’s great!

A．at B．in C．on

3．My grandparents don’t know how to use the computer, ________ I often help them.

A．so B．or C．but

4．—Have you got ________ photos about animals?

—Sure!

A．some B．any C．much

5．There ________ many new books in the library. I want to get some to read.

A．am B．is C．are

6．—Hi, Bob, football time! Where is your brother?

—He ________ a football match.

A．watch B．is watching C．watches

7．—________ do you go on the Internet?

—Once a week.

A．How often B．How much C．How many

8．My uncle and aunt often ________ skiing in Chongli, Zhangjiakou.

A．goes B．go C．going

9．—Miss Li, would you like some ________ for your new office?

—Yes. A desk and two chairs, please.

A．furniture B．computers C．pictures

10．Winter holiday is coming. I ________ a plan for it now.

A．make B．is making C．am making

11．Lingling’s mother usually ________ a walk with her dog after dinner.

A．take B．takes C．is taking

12．When we are at the bus stop, we should ________.

A．stand in line B．get off C．put away

二、其他

    This is my friend Simon. He helps a lot at home! He _______ makes his bed in the morning and sometimes he helps his mum to cook. They like making cakes! Also, Simon loves playing football! He usually plays in the afternoon with his little _______, Carl and Jack. They have a lot of fun!

13．A．always B．never

14．A．brother B．brothers

Beth and Ben usually go to the cinema at weekends. When they get to the movie theatre, they buy their tickets and some popcorn to eat. Ben often _______ lots of butter and salt on his popcorn. Beth likes her popcorn without butter or salt. They also buy juice to drink during the movie. Then they go to find their seats.

It’s Sunday today. They are at the cinema again. Now they _______ into the movie hall. They can’t wait to see Billy the Flying Dog.

15．A．put B．puts

16．A．walk B．are walking

三、短文选词填空

根据短文内容, 从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。

Most families love to go on holiday together. There are many different kinds of holidays. Some people like going to some famous cities and visiting some 17． museums. Other people 18． getting close to nature （自然）. For example, they would like to have beach （海滩）holidays. On a beach holiday, the most important aim （目的）is to have fun in the 19．! Many people enjoy swimming in the sea. And some may try to go waterskiing. Roads can also lead people to some naturally beautiful places. Many people just take what they need and 20． along a road to take a look at nature.

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词语填空。每词只能填一次。

Can That Make Music?

There are many ways to make music in the world. You can use almost anything to make a sound （声音）, even a piece of 21．. Some people on YouTube use food and a computer to make music. They can 22． music with different kinds of fruit.

It is not just people with computers and food who can make music. The Blue Man Group uses everyday 23． to tell stories with their music. In some shows, the group even uses a really long pipe（长管）.They move it around to make music.

You can also make music at home. For example, you can put dry 24． into a cup and shake （摇动）it. Even a glass of water can 25． you make music. The music comes from the way the players move and shake 26． things. Just try, and you’ll have fun.

根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。每词只能用一次, 有一个是多余项。

Winter Time

Winter is cold in some places. Many 27． do not grow and some plants die. It is hard for animals 28． food during winter.

But animals get it through in many ways.

Many animals like birds and butterflies do not stay at one place.

They fly to a place with fine weather. We call this migration （迁徙）. That is 29． to keep away from the cold.

Another good way to get away from the cold is to sleep through it. Many animals like snakes and frogs hide during the winter. They do not eat. They live on their 30． until food returns. We call this hibernation （冬眠）.

Some animals keep food in their homes. They live on what they have got in the summer and autumn.

Other animals do not leave or hide. Sometimes nature helps them out. Some animals grow thicker coats and others change color. The arctic fox is brown in the summer. His coat 31． white in the winter.

Winter may be pretty. It is wonderful to see snow. But it is 32． for people too. You can get frostbite （冻伤）. How do you get through winter?

四、阅读单选

    Technology （技术）is very important in our life today. Four students from Dublin tell us how they use technology in the city.

33．Who gets online to look up the opening times of museums?

A．Lucas. B．Jessica. C．Sophia. D．Ava.

34．What does Jessica use her smartphone to do?

A．To buy fruits. B．To send emails. C．To learn French. D．To check information.

35．Where does Lucas like to use his laptop?

A．In the library. B．In the park. C．In the cafe. D．In the supermarket.

36．The technology helps the students live a ________ life.

A．busy B．lucky C．happy D．hard

Live Small

In Europe and North America, the size （规模）of a family is getting smaller, but homes are not; in many countries they are getting bigger. Bigger homes are more expensive, and heating（加热）them in cold weather is bad for the environment（环境）. Many people think it’s time to talk about the size of our homes. Sixteen-year-old Austin Hay is one of them.

Now, Austin is building a home on his parents’ driveway （车道）. It has everything important, like a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom, but it’s only 2.4 meters wide and 3.7 meters long.

“When I was a child, I wanted to build a tree house,” Austin says. “But this house is on wheels （车轮）, and that’s cool!” Austin doesn’t do any building during the weekdays — he’s busy with homework and playing baseball. But he usually works hard on his house on the weekends. Right now, I’m working on the doors. They’re really easy, so my dad isn’t helping me. He only helps with the difficult things.”

Austin is sleeping in his little house this summer. There isn’t a fireplace, so in the winter he’ll move back across the yard to his parents’ house. And in the future? “Going to college is very expensive in the US, but it’ll be cheap（便宜的）for me because I can take my little house with me. I can live in it anywhere.”

37．Where is Austin’s home?

A．In the yard of his house. B．On his parents’ driveway. C．Next to his high school.              D．On a tree near his college.

38．In Austin’s home, there is ________.

A．a bedroom, a kitchen and a TV B．a fireplace, a baseball and a map

C．a basketball, a picture and some wheels D．a washroom, a kitchen and a bedroom

39．Austin thinks his house is ________.

A．very cool B．a little old C．too small D．quite expensive

40．Why does Austin build his house?

A．He always wants to build a big and beautiful house. B．His parents’ home is too small for the family to live.

C．Little homes are cheap and good for the environment. D．Small houses are special and fun for family members.

Giving gifts （presents） is a perfect way of showing how much you care for someone. People often give gifts during special times such as birthdays, graduations, and weddings. You can gift someone closest to you at any time of the year, even if there is nothing special to celebrate.

So, how do you choose a perfect gift for your loved one or a special friend?To find a right gift, you should do three things.

Know the Person’s Interests

You should find out what the person （人）likes most and then buy those kinds of gifts. If they love books, you should learn about their favorite writers. If they love traveling, you can get some postcards. By buying something that reflects （反映）the person’s interest, you can be sure they will like it, and this will help build the relationship.

Find Out if the Person Has a Problem

Gifts don’t have to be flashy （奢华的）things. They can be something that the person needs the most. And since presents should be a （Surprise, don’t ask your friends what they need. Listen to them carefully as they are likely to talk about a problem （问题）that they might be facing. Also, you can look around and find that area of life in which they might be facing a problem.

For example, a friend might be using an old pair of glasses. In such a case, you can find out more about the kind of glasses they wear, and then get them a new pair.

Give Them an Experience

Gifts don’t have to be things you can touch. They can be experiences （经历）that the person would enjoy. Studies have found that a person remembers an experience more than things. For example, if a friend loves a music group, you can take him or her to one of their concerts. It will be a surprise and an. experience that they will never forget.

In a word, you should always focus on （聚焦）finding the perfect gift. You can make the right choice by knowing a person’s interests. This will help you choose exciting things that reflect what the person loves. You should also think about giving something that helps to solve the person’s problem or choose to gift him or her an experience.

41．We give gifts to our family and friends to ________.

A．show our care for them B．help them remember us

C．get gifts back from them D．tell them something special

42．If you want to give a good gift to your friend Peter, you can ________.

A．buy him a flashy thing B．choose your favourite thing

C．find out your problem D．help him with his problem

43．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Giving an expensive present is a good idea. B．An interesting experience can also be a gift.

C．We choose gifts by asking about one’s needs. D．It’s a must to wait for a special time to give gifts.

44．What would be the best title （标题）for the passage?

A．What we can do to help friends celebrate the special days? B．Why we should choose a gift to meet the person’s needs?

C．How to choose perfect gifts for our friends and family? D．When to give presents to our family and good friends?

In Britain, children start school in their fifth year. The first class is known as reception and, for some children, it is a daunting（令人畏惧的）experience. Five-year olds love to move around, run and jump all day. However, when they are in a group of 20 or more, they have to learn to follow instructions（指令）from the teacher. Sitting down, listening and taking turns are new things to them.

Once a child is in the reception class, the first year is usually a very happy one. Lots of new skills are introduced. Group activities, socializing（社交）with the other children and learning to take turns, these are all part of the first-year experience.

As they paint, draw, bake and enjoy sand and water play, they talk with other children and language skills develop. When they have music and movement lessons or activities in a gym, they learn to control their body movements as they stop, roll-over, and slowly take steps. Children learn to work with others. In music class, they have to listen for a rhythm, try to copy it and join in singing simple songs.

Sitting down and listening to stories and answering questions about the story are also very important skills in a child’s first year at school.

Breaks and play times during the school day are good for children. Running, catching, hiding, using balls and skipping ropes, falling over and getting back up, all help release pent-up energy（释放多余能量）. On some playgrounds, there are lines and numbers on the ground. Children can jump along the lines and into spaces.

If a child doesn’t go home for a meal at lunch time, the school provides hot and cold food in the dining hall. A child can also bring a lunch from home.

In primary schools, the mornings include number work, reading skills and recording. The afternoons are more creative（创造性的）.Young children love dressing up in costumes and acting out adult situations. They have “pretend” tea parties, make little cakes from plasticine（橡皮泥）and pour cups of tea for others.

At the end of a busy day, young children go home with a parent and they are happy to talk about their day at school.

45．Some children are afraid to take the first class because ________.

A．it’s difficult to follow the instructions B．they can’t move around, run and jump

C．they are afraid of teachers in the school D．it’s relaxing to stay at home with parents

46．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．Why they must join in singing simple songs. B．When to improve language skills by playing.

C．What skills they learn in school activities. D．How to work well with their classmates.

47．The underlined word “pretend” in Paragraph 7 probably means ________.

A．special B．unreal C．funny D．traditional

48．From the passage, we know ________.

A．children are busy with study in the first school year B．parents need to join in their children’s school activities

C．the reception is very important in a child’s development D．the first school year helps release children’s pent-up energy

五、阅读回答问题

阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。

Snack Rules

You may grow up with a no-snacking mom. She always tells you that snacks（零食）are bad for your health because they can make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, mom may be right about most things in our life, but she isn’t right about all snacks. It is true that there is a healthy way to snack. In fact, snacking in the right way can make you healthier! The right snacks can be good for us! After having some snacks, you don’t need to eat too much at dinner and in this way, they can stop you from getting fat. Now let me tell you some rules（规则）to snack.

The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself. Do not buy snacks from the supermarket or food shops. Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.

The second rule about snacking is to eat things that take longer for your body to process. Our body can process bread and cakes quickly. Try to have some cheese or yogurt to go along with some bread, and you have got a winning snack.

The third rule about snacking is to remember water. For example, when you are working, maybe you are not hungry（饥饿的）but tired. What you should do is to have a break. Your body might just be trying to tell you to drink some water. Have some water before you take out another snack to eat. A short break and some water might be all you really need.

With one or two snack breaks during the day, you may find that you eat less （更少）at lunch and dinner. Smaller meals will help you to eat less food during your day. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight（减肥）.So, why not have a try?

49．What is the first rule about snacking?

_____________________________

50．What might you really need when you feel tired?

_____________________________

51．Why is having the right snacks good for you?

_____________________________

六、根据句意及音标填空

52．He wants to get a ________ [dʒɒb] in the hotel.

53．Mary has an ________ [a:t] class every Friday evening.

54．My best friend and I are in the same ________ [greɪd].

55．The ________ [‘taɪgə] can swim and it usually lives alone.

七、汉译英：整句

56．我哥哥擅长体育。（be good at）

_____________________________

57．Anna喜欢在公园里拍照。（take photos/pictures）

_____________________________

58．他们正在教室前面等你。（wait for）

_____________________________

59．拥有良好的睡眠很重要。（important, sleep）

_____________________________

八、电子邮件

60．    请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。文中已给出内容，不计入总词数。所给图片及提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike对中国传统节日如春节（Spring Festival）和中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival）等非常感兴趣。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日。内容包括：你最喜欢的中国节日是什么，节日期间你通常会做哪些事情，以及你喜欢这个节日的理由。

提示问题：

•What’s your favorite Chinese festival?

•What do you usually do at the festival?

•Why is it your favourite festival?

参考答案

1．B

2．C

3．A

4．B

5．C

6．B

7．A

8．B

9．A

10．C

11．B

12．A

13．A

14．B

15．B

16．B

17．special

18．enjoy

19．water

20．drive

21．fruit

22．play

23．things

24．beans

25．help

26．different

27．plants

28．to find

29．useful

30．fat

31．turns

32．dangerous

33．D

34．C

35．B

36．C

37．B

38．D

39．A

40．C

41．A

42．D

43．B

44．C

45．A

46．C

47．B

48．C

49．The first rule about snacking is to make snacks by yourself.

50．You might really need a short break and some water.

51．Because having the right snacks can stop us from getting fat.

52．job

53．art

54．grade

55．tiger

56．My brother is good at sports.

57．Anna likes taking photos/pictures in the park.

58．They are waiting for you in front of the classroom.

59．It’s important to have a good sleep.

60．范文：

Dear Mike,

How is it going?

I would like to tell you about my favorite Chinese festival.

My favorite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It’s a traditional festival in China. It usually comes in January every year. We usually clean our house carefully before it comes. I can get a hongbao from my parents. We put on Spring Festival couplets on the door. On the eve of the Spring Festival, we get together to have a family dinner. So, I like it very much. The next morning, we visit our relatives and friends and say “Happy New Year” to each other.

If you want to know more, please tell me.

Yours,

Li Hua