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北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题
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这是一份北京市西城区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2024.1
听力理解（共20分）
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. Hw ld is Peter’s brther?
A. 10.B. 13.C. 23.
2. What is Peter’s father’s jb?
A. A pliceman.B. A taxi driver.C. A dctr.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What is Betty’s favrite animal?
A. The cat.B. The lin.C. The tiger.
4. What d they plan t d after schl tday?
A. Visit the z.B. Sing a sng.C. Watch a mvie.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When d they have science class?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
6. Why des the girl lve histry?
A. Because she is gd at it.
B. Because the hmewrk is easy.
C. Because she thinks it is interesting.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can yu knw frm the speaker?
A. The visitrs will g t a museum.
B. There is n free time fr the visitrs.
C. The visitrs will eat three meals tgether.
8. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T shw peple sme fun places.
B. T invite peple t jin a travel grup.
C. T tell peple abut a ne-day trip plan.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Writing by hand r typing?
知识运用（共20分）
三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. —Wh’s the girl ver there?
—________ is my new classmate, Betty.
A. HeB. SheC. It
14. —Miss Lee, when d we have lunch?
—Lunch is usually ________ 12:00, after the furth class.
A. atB. nC. in
15. Dn’t eat t much chclate. It is bad ________ yur teeth.
A. tB. withC. fr
16. —________ bks d yu read every mnth, Mike?
—Tw r three.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ld
17. —D yu ________ fruit and vegetables every day. Tny?
—Yes, because they can keep me healthy.
A. haveB. hasC. having
18. My schl is very beautiful. There ________ lts f flwers and trees arund it.
A. haveB. isC. are
19. Peple in China usually ________ train tickets n the Internet.
A. buyB. buysC. are buying
20. The panda likes t eat bamb, and it smetimes ________ ther plants.
A. eatB. eatsC. is eating
21. —What are yu ding, Tm?
—I ________ fr my cat. I can’t find it anywhere.
A. lkB. lksC. am lking
22. —Linda! ________ is yur mm?
—She is in the dining rm.
A. WhatB. WhereC. Hw
四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。
swing
Mlly and Bella are playing n the 23 . Mlly cunts t 100 but Bella desn’t get ff the swing. “Bella! I’ve cunted t 100. It’s my turn!” says Mlly. “Yu cunt t 24 . It’s still my turn,” Bella says. Mlly is unhappy. They shuld take turns n the swing. They shuld 25 the swing tgether! What shuld she d? She decides t use an “I message”. “Bella, I feel sad because we shuld take turns after cunting t 100. Will yu please get ff?” Mlly asks. Bella 26 gets ff the swing. Mlly is happy because she has slved her prblem (解决问题) by herself!
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jane is never ready fr class. It happens s ften that she is afraid t see her teacher every time he walks int the classrm.
Just nce, she wants t put a smile n her teacher’s face by being 27 . She gets her things ut the night befre, and then checks them carefully. She makes sure she gets everything ready, three pencils, ntebks and her hmewrk. She makes sure that she answers all the 28 in her hmewrk. Things lk gd.
After a late night preparing (准备), she falls asleep, but 29 up late in the mrning. She hurries t the bus statin, but frgets her 30 . Oh, hw can she be s careless? She is trying t make her teacher happy, but she is just making things wrse (更糟).
Right as she is abut t g int class, she hears her name ver the schl radi. She has t g t the ffice. Has her teacher already tld the head teacher? D they knw that she left her schlbag at hme? With 31 feet, she stumbles (步履蹒跚) int the ffice, nly t find her mther waiting fr her.
“Yu frgt yur schlbag. I knw yu tried hard t get ready, s I wanted t make sure yu had yur things.”
Jane laughs and runs ff t class after hugging (拥抱) her mther. That day, t her surprise, when Jane’s teacher sees her, he says nthing but nds (点头) his head and 32 . He is happy t see she is ready, and Jane is happy t be ding the right thing.
27. A. earlyB. readyC. careful
28. A. questinsB. wrdsC. calls
29. A. staysB. getsC. stands
30. A. pencilsB. hmewrkC. schlbag
31. A. heavyB. lightC. fast
32. A. shutsB. listensC. smiles
阅读理解（共30分）
五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）
（一）信息匹配。阅读下列冬令营介组，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的冬令营，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。
B
“Mm, are we ging t Grandma’s this summer?” Emma asks as she gets the table ready fr dinner.
“Of curse,” her mm says with a smile.
Their family has a special traditin—spending summers at Grandma’s. During that time, they always share stries and enjy time with ne anther.
attic
One day this summer, Emma and her cusins g up t the attic. There, they find a bx. Inside are sme ld letters. The letters lk like they have stries t tell.
Emma and her cusins start reading them. The wrds take them back t the time when their grandparents were still yung and starting their lives. The letters talk abut their lve, prblems, and the things that are imprtant t them. These letters are like windws, shwing hw her family has changed ver the years.
Emma is excited and tells her parents abut what she finds. Her mther says these letters are special, cnnecting the family’s past t its present. Emma feels clser t her family as she reads mre letters. Each letter adds (增加) mre t their family stry.
As summer ges n, it’s time fr the gdbye dinner. At dinner, Grandma shares stries abut her childhd, making the past cme alive fr everyne. Emma listens clsely and feels warm inside. Befre they leave, Grandma gives Emma a letter. It’s frm her great-grandparents. It’s abut their dreams fr the future and hw much family means t them.
Over the years, Emma hlds n t the wisdm (智慧) frm the letters. She sees the bx f letters as a cnnectin between different times in her family. When she reads them, she feels strng, knwing her family is always there fr her. Every time she pens the bx, she thinks abut the stries that future generatins (后辈) will add and the wisdm that will be passed dwn.
36. Emma’s family always ________ in summer.
A. write letters t Grandma
B. enjy time at Grandma’s
C. share presents with Grandma
37. What d Emma and her cusins find in the attic?
A. Old letters.B. Family phts.C. Childhd tys.
38. Emma feels ________ after listening t her grandma share stries.
A. excitedB. strngC. warm
39. The writer mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. there are interesting things in attics
B. family histry and traditin are imprtant
C. we shuld cnnect with family by eating dinners
C
The keys t keeping a healthy weight (体重) are regular (规律的) exercise and gd eating habits. It may sund difficult t try t wrk them int ur lives, but in fact, the best way is by making small changes. Here’s the infrmatin yu need t make healthy habits easy.
Teens (青少年) shuld get 60 minutes r mre f physical activity a day. Ntice the wrd “activity”: as lng as yu’re getting yur bdy mving, any kind f exercise will d. What’s imprtant is that each week yu get the right balance (平衡) f activity, including aerbic, strength building, and stretching exercises. Make exercise a habit by ding sme f them every day.
aerbic strength stretching
On days when yu dn’t have ftball practice r a PE lessn, 60 minutes a day f activity seems like a lt f time fr busy students. The gd news is that it’s OK t take shrter “exercise breaks” during the day. S get up 15 minutes early and d sme stretching. Fast walk fr 15 minutes at lunch. Walk r bike hme after schl.
Eating well desn’t mean dieting (节食) ver and ver again. In fact, studies have shwn that dieting ften desn’t wrk—and diets may have the reverse effect, with dieters putting n mre weight than befre they started.
One reasn diets dn’t wrk is because they can make peple think f fds as “gd” r “bad”, but the truth is, everything is OK in mderatin (适量地). Dieters are als mre likely t “give up” sme fds; we may end up lnging fr these fds while ur bdies dn’t get enugh (足够的) imprtant nutrients (营养). Teens shuld eat all kinds f fd, and there’s nthing wrng with a treat ccasinally. A candy bar smehw tastes mre special if we treat urselves frm time t time, nt every day.
Try t cme up with ways t fit exercise and healthy eating int yur life in a way that wrks fr yu. We’re all different. Yur best friend might like gym time better, while yu enjy walks with yur dg in the park. Knwing what’s right fr yu will make staying at a healthy weight a lt easier!
40. We can wrk healthy exercise and eating habits int ur lives by ________.
A. nt giving up easilyB. making small changesC. learning frm ur friends
41. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Teens shuld g n a diet t get t a healthy weight.
B. The key t healthy eating is t give up fds with sugar.
C. Teens can get enugh physical activity by taking “exercise breaks”.
42. The underlined wrd “ccasinally” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. smetimesB. neverC. always
43. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T tell why teens shuld play mre sprts.
B. T ask teens t g n diets frm time t time.
C. T intrduce hw t make healthy habits easy.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）
Hw d yu celebrate the new year? There are many ways t celebrate the cming f a new year. With s many cuntries arund the wrld, it’s n surprise that there are different New Year’s traditins. Celebrating the new year can be a great way t hpe fr a gd future.
Celebrate with fd fr gd luck
In fact, eating New Year’s gd luck fds is smething that’s dne all ver the wrld. In the American Suth, eating black-eyed peas—a type f bean, greens, and crnbread tgether n New Year’s will keep yur wallet fat all year lng. In Spain, peple cat 12 gd luck grapes at midnight n New Year’s Eve. These 12 grapes stand fr the 12 mnths f the year. If yu eat these grapes, Spanish traditin says yu’ll surely have gd luck in the cming year.
Exchange a New Year’s gift
In Germany, peple give a small gift t a lved ne n New Year’s Eve fr gd luck. This culd be smething like a small candle, bk, r hmemade ckies. Germany isn’t the nly cuntry where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving traditin. Japan als has ne, which is called “New Year’s gift”. This is where peple place mney in an envelpe (信封) and give it as a gift t a child in the family, but it can als be given t adults (成年人) t bring gd luck and welcme the New Year.
Interesting traditins
What may seem strange t yu, might be a traditin t smene else! In Canada, sme peple celebrate the new year by jumping int the sea. Fr Russians, it is a traditin t write dwn a wish, burn it, and then put it int a glass. Then, they must drink it befre 12:01 am. These traditins are all in gd fun.
44. What d the 12 grapes stand fr in Spain?
45. Why d peple in Japan give mney as a New Year’s gif?
46. Hw d sme peple in Canada celebrate the new year?
47. What is the passage mainly abut?
书面表达（共20分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分）
48. There is a __________ [mæp] n the wall in my rm.
49. I usually hld a __________ [ˈpa:ti] at hme n my birthday.
50. Meat and __________ [fiʃ] are healthy fd but t much meat isn’t healthy.
51. In the evening befre Spring Festival we usually have a __________ [bɪg] family dinner.
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分，每小题2分）
52. 大明擅长踢足球。（be gd at）
53. 到了大扫除的时间了。（d sme cleaning.）
54. 我们正在为春节做准备。（get ready fr）
九、文段表达。（10分）
55. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
日常生活中，你的成长离不开家人的关心与照顾，也离不开老师和同学的帮助。你校英语社团正在开展以“情暖冬季，感恩有你”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文，谈一谈你想感谢谁，你想为他/她做些什么，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：present，bk，like reading，shw
提示问题：●Wh d yu want t thank?
●What d yu want t d fr him/her?
●Why d yu want t d s?
十、选做题（共10分；56小题4分，57小题6分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Free frm bredm
Yu may feel yur winter hliday plans fun r clrful, but everyne gets bred smetimes. Learning t d smething abut it will make yu mre creative (有创造力的) and help yu free yurself frm bredm.
Being bred
We all knw what it’s like t be bred. Time ges slwly, yu feel tired, and want t have smething fun t d. Bredm makes yu feel nt cnnected t what’s ging n arund yu. Sme peple say bredm is yur brain (头脑) saying things aren’t ging well and that yu need t d smething that makes yu happier. Lucy, wh is 13, says, “Bredm makes me feel unhappy. I feel alne and want t see my friends.”
Can bredm be gd fr yu?
Lng car trips, waiting in lines and rainy days may sund (听起来) bring but they are als the right mments t help yu get creative, says Dr. Sandi Mann, a writer wh studies bredm. She says that finding smething fun t d can give peple new adventures (冒险) and even new friends. Knwing when yu’re bred and learning t “unbre” yurself will als help yu learn t slve prblems and help yu better knw hw yu feel abut yurself. “Dn’t be afraid f bredm, let it int yur life,” says Dr. Sandi Mann.
Make the mst f bredm
When yu’re bred it’s easy t chse a fast, easy thing t d, like watching screens, eating sweet fd r trubling yur brther r sister. Hwever, this nly stps the feeling fr a shrt time. Dr. Sandi Mann says it’s imprtant t spend yur time n sme enjyable and meaningful activities, such as building yurself a special place, making reading r exercise plans fr yurself, making up a game r learning smething new. Yu can als ask friends r family t jin in. Yu will keep yurself away frm bredm this winter. Yu might even start a new interest r hbby.
56. Accrding t Dr. Sandi Mann, what are fur enjyable and meaningful activities?
57. D yu think bredm is a gd thing r a bad thing? Why? (Please give at least tw reasns.)
2024北京西城初一（上）期末英语参考答案
听力略
三、13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B
四、23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C
五、33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C
六、44. These 12 grapes stand fr the 12 mnths f the year.
45. T bring gd luck and welcme the New Year.
46. By jumping int the sea.
47. Sme ways and traditins t celebrate the cming new year.
七、48. map 49. party 50. fish 51. big
八、52. Da Ming is gd at playing ftball.
53. It’s time t d sme cleaning.
54. We are getting ready fr the Spring Festival.
九、55. I want t buy sme fish and bks fr my mther. I am getting fatter and fatter, while my mm is getting thinner and thinner. She shuld eat mre fish and ther delicius fd. And she likes reading bks. S I want t give her favurite bks t thank her. I think it is gd fr her bdy and spirits.
注
意
事
项
1. 本试卷共11页，共四部分，十道大题，57道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，满分90分。第十大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。
Writing by hand
●It helps us 9 , remember and think.
●It’s always 10 t get a letter and knw that smene spends time writing it by hand.
Typing
●Typing saves 11 .
●T d yur wrk n a cmputer, yu just need t 12 a few keys.
A. fast B. finally C. playgrund D. share
A
Snw Sprts Camp
Picture yurself skiing dwn the snwy hills. Yu can als try snwbarding. It’s fast and exciting. Every day, there are new and fin things t d, and yu’ll als meet new friends.
B
Winter Nature Camp
D yu lve animals and plants? This is just fr yu. We’ll wear snwshes and take walks in the snw t get clse t animals and plants. We’ll learn hw they stay strng in the cld. It’s a fun activity fr peple f all ages.
C
Snw Art Camp
D yu enjy making things? Cme here and we’ll shw yu hw t build sculptures (雕塑) ut f snw and ice. Let yur art shine in the snwy wrld!
33
34
34
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2024.1
听力理解（共20分）
一、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12分，每小题1.5分）
请听一段对话，完成第1至第2小题。
1. Hw ld is Peter’s brther?
A. 10.B. 13.C. 23.
2. What is Peter’s father’s jb?
A. A pliceman.B. A taxi driver.C. A dctr.
请听一段对话，完成第3至第4小题。
3. What is Betty’s favrite animal?
A. The cat.B. The lin.C. The tiger.
4. What d they plan t d after schl tday?
A. Visit the z.B. Sing a sng.C. Watch a mvie.
请听一段对话，完成第5至第6小题。
5. When d they have science class?
A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.
6. Why des the girl lve histry?
A. Because she is gd at it.
B. Because the hmewrk is easy.
C. Because she thinks it is interesting.
请听一段独白，完成第7至第8小题。
7. What can yu knw frm the speaker?
A. The visitrs will g t a museum.
B. There is n free time fr the visitrs.
C. The visitrs will eat three meals tgether.
8. Why des the speaker give this talk?
A. T shw peple sme fun places.
B. T invite peple t jin a travel grup.
C. T tell peple abut a ne-day trip plan.
二、听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。（共8分，每小题2分）
请根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
Writing by hand r typing?
知识运用（共20分）
三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）
从下面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
13. —Wh’s the girl ver there?
—________ is my new classmate, Betty.
A. HeB. SheC. It
14. —Miss Lee, when d we have lunch?
—Lunch is usually ________ 12:00, after the furth class.
A. atB. nC. in
15. Dn’t eat t much chclate. It is bad ________ yur teeth.
A. tB. withC. fr
16. —________ bks d yu read every mnth, Mike?
—Tw r three.
A. Hw muchB. Hw manyC. Hw ld
17. —D yu ________ fruit and vegetables every day. Tny?
—Yes, because they can keep me healthy.
A. haveB. hasC. having
18. My schl is very beautiful. There ________ lts f flwers and trees arund it.
A. haveB. isC. are
19. Peple in China usually ________ train tickets n the Internet.
A. buyB. buysC. are buying
20. The panda likes t eat bamb, and it smetimes ________ ther plants.
A. eatB. eatsC. is eating
21. —What are yu ding, Tm?
—I ________ fr my cat. I can’t find it anywhere.
A. lkB. lksC. am lking
22. —Linda! ________ is yur mm?
—She is in the dining rm.
A. WhatB. WhereC. Hw
四、完形填空（共10分，每小题1分）
（一）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词，并将对应的A、B、C、D填在答题卡的相应位置上。
swing
Mlly and Bella are playing n the 23 . Mlly cunts t 100 but Bella desn’t get ff the swing. “Bella! I’ve cunted t 100. It’s my turn!” says Mlly. “Yu cunt t 24 . It’s still my turn,” Bella says. Mlly is unhappy. They shuld take turns n the swing. They shuld 25 the swing tgether! What shuld she d? She decides t use an “I message”. “Bella, I feel sad because we shuld take turns after cunting t 100. Will yu please get ff?” Mlly asks. Bella 26 gets ff the swing. Mlly is happy because she has slved her prblem (解决问题) by herself!
（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Jane is never ready fr class. It happens s ften that she is afraid t see her teacher every time he walks int the classrm.
Just nce, she wants t put a smile n her teacher’s face by being 27 . She gets her things ut the night befre, and then checks them carefully. She makes sure she gets everything ready, three pencils, ntebks and her hmewrk. She makes sure that she answers all the 28 in her hmewrk. Things lk gd.
After a late night preparing (准备), she falls asleep, but 29 up late in the mrning. She hurries t the bus statin, but frgets her 30 . Oh, hw can she be s careless? She is trying t make her teacher happy, but she is just making things wrse (更糟).
Right as she is abut t g int class, she hears her name ver the schl radi. She has t g t the ffice. Has her teacher already tld the head teacher? D they knw that she left her schlbag at hme? With 31 feet, she stumbles (步履蹒跚) int the ffice, nly t find her mther waiting fr her.
“Yu frgt yur schlbag. I knw yu tried hard t get ready, s I wanted t make sure yu had yur things.”
Jane laughs and runs ff t class after hugging (拥抱) her mther. That day, t her surprise, when Jane’s teacher sees her, he says nthing but nds (点头) his head and 32 . He is happy t see she is ready, and Jane is happy t be ding the right thing.
27. A. earlyB. readyC. careful
28. A. questinsB. wrdsC. calls
29. A. staysB. getsC. stands
30. A. pencilsB. hmewrkC. schlbag
31. A. heavyB. lightC. fast
32. A. shutsB. listensC. smiles
阅读理解（共30分）
五、阅读理解（共22分，每小题2分）
（一）信息匹配。阅读下列冬令营介组，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的冬令营，并将所对应的A、B、C选项填在相应位置上。
B
“Mm, are we ging t Grandma’s this summer?” Emma asks as she gets the table ready fr dinner.
“Of curse,” her mm says with a smile.
Their family has a special traditin—spending summers at Grandma’s. During that time, they always share stries and enjy time with ne anther.
attic
One day this summer, Emma and her cusins g up t the attic. There, they find a bx. Inside are sme ld letters. The letters lk like they have stries t tell.
Emma and her cusins start reading them. The wrds take them back t the time when their grandparents were still yung and starting their lives. The letters talk abut their lve, prblems, and the things that are imprtant t them. These letters are like windws, shwing hw her family has changed ver the years.
Emma is excited and tells her parents abut what she finds. Her mther says these letters are special, cnnecting the family’s past t its present. Emma feels clser t her family as she reads mre letters. Each letter adds (增加) mre t their family stry.
As summer ges n, it’s time fr the gdbye dinner. At dinner, Grandma shares stries abut her childhd, making the past cme alive fr everyne. Emma listens clsely and feels warm inside. Befre they leave, Grandma gives Emma a letter. It’s frm her great-grandparents. It’s abut their dreams fr the future and hw much family means t them.
Over the years, Emma hlds n t the wisdm (智慧) frm the letters. She sees the bx f letters as a cnnectin between different times in her family. When she reads them, she feels strng, knwing her family is always there fr her. Every time she pens the bx, she thinks abut the stries that future generatins (后辈) will add and the wisdm that will be passed dwn.
36. Emma’s family always ________ in summer.
A. write letters t Grandma
B. enjy time at Grandma’s
C. share presents with Grandma
37. What d Emma and her cusins find in the attic?
A. Old letters.B. Family phts.C. Childhd tys.
38. Emma feels ________ after listening t her grandma share stries.
A. excitedB. strngC. warm
39. The writer mainly wants t tell us ________.
A. there are interesting things in attics
B. family histry and traditin are imprtant
C. we shuld cnnect with family by eating dinners
C
The keys t keeping a healthy weight (体重) are regular (规律的) exercise and gd eating habits. It may sund difficult t try t wrk them int ur lives, but in fact, the best way is by making small changes. Here’s the infrmatin yu need t make healthy habits easy.
Teens (青少年) shuld get 60 minutes r mre f physical activity a day. Ntice the wrd “activity”: as lng as yu’re getting yur bdy mving, any kind f exercise will d. What’s imprtant is that each week yu get the right balance (平衡) f activity, including aerbic, strength building, and stretching exercises. Make exercise a habit by ding sme f them every day.
aerbic strength stretching
On days when yu dn’t have ftball practice r a PE lessn, 60 minutes a day f activity seems like a lt f time fr busy students. The gd news is that it’s OK t take shrter “exercise breaks” during the day. S get up 15 minutes early and d sme stretching. Fast walk fr 15 minutes at lunch. Walk r bike hme after schl.
Eating well desn’t mean dieting (节食) ver and ver again. In fact, studies have shwn that dieting ften desn’t wrk—and diets may have the reverse effect, with dieters putting n mre weight than befre they started.
One reasn diets dn’t wrk is because they can make peple think f fds as “gd” r “bad”, but the truth is, everything is OK in mderatin (适量地). Dieters are als mre likely t “give up” sme fds; we may end up lnging fr these fds while ur bdies dn’t get enugh (足够的) imprtant nutrients (营养). Teens shuld eat all kinds f fd, and there’s nthing wrng with a treat ccasinally. A candy bar smehw tastes mre special if we treat urselves frm time t time, nt every day.
Try t cme up with ways t fit exercise and healthy eating int yur life in a way that wrks fr yu. We’re all different. Yur best friend might like gym time better, while yu enjy walks with yur dg in the park. Knwing what’s right fr yu will make staying at a healthy weight a lt easier!
40. We can wrk healthy exercise and eating habits int ur lives by ________.
A. nt giving up easilyB. making small changesC. learning frm ur friends
41. What can we learn frm this passage?
A. Teens shuld g n a diet t get t a healthy weight.
B. The key t healthy eating is t give up fds with sugar.
C. Teens can get enugh physical activity by taking “exercise breaks”.
42. The underlined wrd “ccasinally” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A. smetimesB. neverC. always
43. Why des the writer write this passage?
A. T tell why teens shuld play mre sprts.
B. T ask teens t g n diets frm time t time.
C. T intrduce hw t make healthy habits easy.
六、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共8分，每小题2分）
Hw d yu celebrate the new year? There are many ways t celebrate the cming f a new year. With s many cuntries arund the wrld, it’s n surprise that there are different New Year’s traditins. Celebrating the new year can be a great way t hpe fr a gd future.
Celebrate with fd fr gd luck
In fact, eating New Year’s gd luck fds is smething that’s dne all ver the wrld. In the American Suth, eating black-eyed peas—a type f bean, greens, and crnbread tgether n New Year’s will keep yur wallet fat all year lng. In Spain, peple cat 12 gd luck grapes at midnight n New Year’s Eve. These 12 grapes stand fr the 12 mnths f the year. If yu eat these grapes, Spanish traditin says yu’ll surely have gd luck in the cming year.
Exchange a New Year’s gift
In Germany, peple give a small gift t a lved ne n New Year’s Eve fr gd luck. This culd be smething like a small candle, bk, r hmemade ckies. Germany isn’t the nly cuntry where there’s a New Year’s gift-giving traditin. Japan als has ne, which is called “New Year’s gift”. This is where peple place mney in an envelpe (信封) and give it as a gift t a child in the family, but it can als be given t adults (成年人) t bring gd luck and welcme the New Year.
Interesting traditins
What may seem strange t yu, might be a traditin t smene else! In Canada, sme peple celebrate the new year by jumping int the sea. Fr Russians, it is a traditin t write dwn a wish, burn it, and then put it int a glass. Then, they must drink it befre 12:01 am. These traditins are all in gd fun.
44. What d the 12 grapes stand fr in Spain?
45. Why d peple in Japan give mney as a New Year’s gif?
46. Hw d sme peple in Canada celebrate the new year?
47. What is the passage mainly abut?
书面表达（共20分）
七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分）
48. There is a __________ [mæp] n the wall in my rm.
49. I usually hld a __________ [ˈpa:ti] at hme n my birthday.
50. Meat and __________ [fiʃ] are healthy fd but t much meat isn’t healthy.
51. In the evening befre Spring Festival we usually have a __________ [bɪg] family dinner.
八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分，每小题2分）
52. 大明擅长踢足球。（be gd at）
53. 到了大扫除的时间了。（d sme cleaning.）
54. 我们正在为春节做准备。（get ready fr）
九、文段表达。（10分）
55. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
日常生活中，你的成长离不开家人的关心与照顾，也离不开老师和同学的帮助。你校英语社团正在开展以“情暖冬季，感恩有你”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你写一篇短文，谈一谈你想感谢谁，你想为他/她做些什么，以及这样做的原因。
提示词语：present，bk，like reading，shw
提示问题：●Wh d yu want t thank?
●What d yu want t d fr him/her?
●Why d yu want t d s?
十、选做题（共10分；56小题4分，57小题6分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Free frm bredm
Yu may feel yur winter hliday plans fun r clrful, but everyne gets bred smetimes. Learning t d smething abut it will make yu mre creative (有创造力的) and help yu free yurself frm bredm.
Being bred
We all knw what it’s like t be bred. Time ges slwly, yu feel tired, and want t have smething fun t d. Bredm makes yu feel nt cnnected t what’s ging n arund yu. Sme peple say bredm is yur brain (头脑) saying things aren’t ging well and that yu need t d smething that makes yu happier. Lucy, wh is 13, says, “Bredm makes me feel unhappy. I feel alne and want t see my friends.”
Can bredm be gd fr yu?
Lng car trips, waiting in lines and rainy days may sund (听起来) bring but they are als the right mments t help yu get creative, says Dr. Sandi Mann, a writer wh studies bredm. She says that finding smething fun t d can give peple new adventures (冒险) and even new friends. Knwing when yu’re bred and learning t “unbre” yurself will als help yu learn t slve prblems and help yu better knw hw yu feel abut yurself. “Dn’t be afraid f bredm, let it int yur life,” says Dr. Sandi Mann.
Make the mst f bredm
When yu’re bred it’s easy t chse a fast, easy thing t d, like watching screens, eating sweet fd r trubling yur brther r sister. Hwever, this nly stps the feeling fr a shrt time. Dr. Sandi Mann says it’s imprtant t spend yur time n sme enjyable and meaningful activities, such as building yurself a special place, making reading r exercise plans fr yurself, making up a game r learning smething new. Yu can als ask friends r family t jin in. Yu will keep yurself away frm bredm this winter. Yu might even start a new interest r hbby.
56. Accrding t Dr. Sandi Mann, what are fur enjyable and meaningful activities?
57. D yu think bredm is a gd thing r a bad thing? Why? (Please give at least tw reasns.)
2024北京西城初一（上）期末英语参考答案
听力略
三、13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. B
四、23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C
五、33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. C
六、44. These 12 grapes stand fr the 12 mnths f the year.
45. T bring gd luck and welcme the New Year.
46. By jumping int the sea.
47. Sme ways and traditins t celebrate the cming new year.
七、48. map 49. party 50. fish 51. big
八、52. Da Ming is gd at playing ftball.
53. It’s time t d sme cleaning.
54. We are getting ready fr the Spring Festival.
九、55. I want t buy sme fish and bks fr my mther. I am getting fatter and fatter, while my mm is getting thinner and thinner. She shuld eat mre fish and ther delicius fd. And she likes reading bks. S I want t give her favurite bks t thank her. I think it is gd fr her bdy and spirits.
注
意
事
项
1. 本试卷共11页，共四部分，十道大题，57道小题，其中第一大题至第九大题为必做题，满分90分。第十大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。
2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。
Writing by hand
●It helps us 9 , remember and think.
●It’s always 10 t get a letter and knw that smene spends time writing it by hand.
Typing
●Typing saves 11 .
●T d yur wrk n a cmputer, yu just need t 12 a few keys.
A. fast B. finally C. playgrund D. share
A
Snw Sprts Camp
Picture yurself skiing dwn the snwy hills. Yu can als try snwbarding. It’s fast and exciting. Every day, there are new and fin things t d, and yu’ll als meet new friends.
B
Winter Nature Camp
D yu lve animals and plants? This is just fr yu. We’ll wear snwshes and take walks in the snw t get clse t animals and plants. We’ll learn hw they stay strng in the cld. It’s a fun activity fr peple f all ages.
C
Snw Art Camp
D yu enjy making things? Cme here and we’ll shw yu hw t build sculptures (雕塑) ut f snw and ice. Let yur art shine in the snwy wrld!
33
34
34
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