2020-2021年河北省沧州市高三（上）127考试英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021年河北省沧州市高三（上）127考试英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
Being stuck at hme desn't mean that learning stps. In fact, it's just the ppsite. Here are sme activities and resurces t fster kids' imaginatin and build their curisity at hme.
Let's Get Dwn t the Science
The science lab at schl may be clsed, but yu can still put n gggles and a white lab cat and learn at hme. This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make yu feel like a genius in n time. Kids will get the chance t learn abut basic chemistry, physics, and mre by creating pp-resistant bubbles, buncy balls, and ther bjects.
T Infinity（无穷）and Beynd
Earth is a part f the Milky Way galaxy, but did yu knw there are arund 100 millin galaxies in the universe? There are s many fun and fascinating things t learn abut space that the pssibilities truly g t infinity and beynd. A great way start yur child's educatinal space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk.
Take a Walk n the Wild Side
Bilgy class is in sessin! Here's yur chance t get up clse and persnal with a great white shark withut putting n a wetsuit. This 4D Great White Shark Anatmy Kit allws yu t get an inside lk at what makes these predatrs f the deep s pwerful. And then take an even deeper dive int a shark's wrld with I Am Shark.
Take advantage f this time at hme and find new ways t keep explring the wrld arund yu.

（1）What is cmmn amng these activities abve?
A.They are all perfrmed utdrs.
B.They are all assciated with physics.
C.They are all carried ut by the way f experimenting.
D.They all recmmend sme resurces fr kids t study.

（2）Which f the fllwing favrs children interested in stars?
A. This Test Tube Experiment Kit.
B.Real Life Slicker and Activity Bk.
C. 4D Great White Shark Anatmy Kit.
D. I Am Shark.

（3）The shared gal f the activities is t ________.
A. gain financial benefitsB. save kids frm bredm
C. explre new technlgiesD. inspire kids t study at hme

2.
I've handled chpsticks skillfully fr decades. While it used t amuse me, it mildly annys me nw that Chinese react with astnishment t see a freigner handle them—as if smene frm a cuntry that put a man n the mn wuld smehw be incapable f handling tw simple sticks. As yu can see, China's influence stretched far and wide lng befre pening-up in the late 1970s r tday's Belt and Rad Initiative. S the idea that mst freigners cannt use chpsticks is, simply put, fiddlesticks.
My first expsure t chpsticks came way back in the 1960s via the elementary pian tune knwn as Chpsticks, which arused my curisity as t what the wrd meant. Nt lng afterward, my parents intrduced me t Chinese fd at King Fng Cafe in Omaba, Nebraska, which, I nly learned recently, was amng the landmarks f the heartland city's nce-thriving Chinatwn in the early 1900s.
In fact, I have undergne special kuaizi training（imprving skills, fr example, by cnstantly picking up peanuts when I lived with my Chinese tai chi master）and experimentatin（explring the use f chpsticks t snap up ppcrn and dnuts; I'm wrking n ice cream）.
But there's ne western fd fr which chpsticks are truly a gdsend: salads. After mving t China in 2014, I bught a salad at a cnvenience stre, and the clerk handed me kuaizi, I refused at first, but then thught, "All right" and gave it a try.
Amazingly useful! I culd pick and chse each small piece much mre carefully, withut having t mve awkwardly trying t spear the crispy carrt r cherry tmat and then mve it muth ward.
Anther clear advantage f these simplest f tls is that they regulate the pace and vlume f eating. It's much harder t "pig ut" by shveling（铲）fd with chpsticks than with a frk and spn.
Hwever, in the spirit f glbalizatin, let's nt verlk the finer pints f knife and frk. In fact, a handy thing abut the frk is that everyne can basically use it with each hand. l dare t say that, fr Chinese and freigners alike, switching hands while using chpsticks is nt s readily dne with cnfidence.

（1）What makes the writer feel unhappy abut using chpsticks?
A.Peple's finding it amusing.
B.Nt being able t handle them easily.
C.Feeling as if he/she was n the mn.
D.Chinese strange lk n seeing him/her using them.

（2）What des the underlined wrd "fiddlesticks" in paragraph 1 mean?
A.A standard.B.A nnsense.C.A jke.D.A shame.

（3）What can we learn frm the writer's using chpsticks?
A.He/She first learnt t use them when listening t a pian tune.
B.He/She can use chpsticks t eat ice cream skillfully.
C.Chpsticks prve useful in eating any western fd.
D.Using chpsticks limits ne's intake f fd.

（4）What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Use Chpsticks
B.Chpsticks VS Knife and Frk
C.My Experience with Chpsticks
D.The Glbalizatin f Chpsticks

3.
"While animals can't pick ut precise numbers, they can understand that mre is mre. Interestingly, we knw nw that numerical cmpetence（数字能力）is present n almst every branch f the animal tree f life," says Andreas Nieder, a neurbilgist frm the University f Tuebingen. "Different grups f animals bviusly develped this trait（特点）independently frm thers and that strngly indicates that it has t be f adaptive value."
Hneybees, fr instance, can remember the number f landmarks they pass when searching fr fd in rder t find their way back t the hive. The last cmmn ancestr between hneybees and primates lived abut 600 millin years ag. But still, they evlved numerical cmpetence that, in many respects, is cmparable t vertebrate（脊椎动物的）numerical cmpetence. Als, fr example, male frgs sing "advertisement" calls t attract females. The females, listening fr the cmplexity f their calls, chse the male that sings the mst calls.
Wlves are mre likely t hunt successfully if they have the right number f wlves in their pack fr the size f their prey（猎物）: With prey like deer, nly arund six t eight wlves are needed, while hunting wild x requires a pack f nine t thirteen. Their prey als uses this cncept t prtect themselves frm predatrs—deer tend t live in large herds t reduce the chance f any individual becming prey. S bviusly they are assessing the number f individuals in their grups fr their everyday life situatins.
Despite these many examples f numerical cmpetence in animals, this subject has nt gtten many first-hand studies. "Many f these behaviral findings in the wild have usually been cllected as by-prducts r accidental findings f ther research questins," says Nieder. He argues that mre research needs t be dne t fully understand the numerical cmpetence.

（1）The phenmenn f animals having their wn numerical cmpetence shws that ________.
A.all grups f animals are related in sme ways
B.numerical cmpetence must have a survival benefit
C.the intelligence f animals varies with different envirnments
D.animals' numerical cmpetence is determined by their adaptability

（2）What rle des numerical cmpetence play in wlves' hunting?
A.It helps them frm hunting grups.
B.It gives them mre ptins t hunt.
C.It makes them discver mre prey.
D.It ffers them new skills t hunt.

（3）Hw des the authr mainly develp this text?
A.By listing figures.B.By asking questins.
C.By giving examples.D.By making cmparisns.

（4）Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A.A bilgy textbk.B.A health magazine.
C.A travel brchure.D.A research paper.

4.
In its best times in the nineteenth century, thatch（茅草屋项）played an imprtant rle in prtecting British hmes frm the weather. But new technlgies since have led t a rapid decline in thatching, and many f the thatched cttages that remain have been changed beynd all recgnitin by develpers r have run int disrepair, a rather upsetting reminder f a bygne age.
A Welsh cmpany, hwever, is trying t breathe new life int sme f the last traditinal thatched cttages in western Wales by repairing them and letting them ut as hliday hmes. Called "Under the Thatch", the cmpany is run by Greg Stevensn wh lives in his wn thatched cttage in Ceredigin. An architectural histrian by training, he repairs ld buildings in ld-fashined ways.
All the cttages are in attractive lcatins arund suthwest Wales. Unlike mst hliday hmes, the cttages are let all year rund—chiefly because Greg prices them lwer than many hliday prperties（房屋）and he'd prefer that prperties are rented just abve cst price than nt used at all. And with that cmes a bargain r tw: it's nt unusual fr a prperty t g fr as little as 35 a night. Cnsequently ccupancy fr prperties with "Under the Thatch" is at 95 percent（the average in Wales is 35 percent）.
Its success has meant that Greg has been able t buy up mre ld cttages and bring them back int the cmmunity. Greg has als diversified frm ffering nly thatched cttages: he nw lets ut a variety f rare accmmdatin dtted arund western Wales, including a renvated（修复的）train carriage.
Mst f his thirty prperties are run using envirnmentally friendly technlgies, including slar panels and recycled furnishings. But mst imprtantly, what the cttages all have in cmmn is that they bring back life t lcal cmmunities. Spend a weekend "Under the Thatch" rather than in a hliday hme, buy lcal fd and visit nearby restaurants and yu'll be cntributing t the lcal ecnmy.

（1）Hw des the authr sund when he is talking abut thatched cttages in paragraph 1?
A.Excited.B.Afraid.C.Srry.D.Humrus.

（2）What is the main reasn fr the success f "Under the Thatch"?
A.The prperties' lw price.
B.The cmpany's excellent service.
C.The cmpany's creative designers.
D.The prperties' beautiful lcatins.

（3）Besides thatched cttages, what des Greg's cmpany prvide?
A.Design plans fr mdern cttages.
B.Other unusual styles f hliday hmes.
C.Envirnmentally friendly technlgies.
D.Advice n develping the lcal ecnmy.

（4）What can be the best title fr the text?
A.Spend a Weekend Under the Thatch.
B.Buy Up Traditinal Thatched Cttage.
C.Prtect British Hmes frm the Weather.
D.Bringing Prperties Back int the Cmmunity.
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
T sht a scene f peple eating fd, yu need tw different perspectives（角度）. T recrd a bus jurney t schl, yu need three quick cuts. T cmplete this shrt, mrning rush-hur vide blg—r "vlg" —yu need fur pieces f music.（1）________
With mre than 90 millin vlgs available nline, and 2,000 psted every hur n the YuTube vide-sharing site, CBS News says they are mainstream with peple brn after 1995.
（2）________ Mre yung Chinese peple have becme inspired t grab a camera and recunt the details f their day n Sina Weib, Bilibili r WeChat Mments.
"The mst imprtant thing abut vlgging is t tell a gd stry. Other visual effects are auxiliary（辅助的）, "wrte US vlgger Casey Neista, wh has almst 10 millin subscribers n YuTube.
Chinese vlgger Wang Xiaguang is an example f a gd stryteller. In ne f his ppular vlg psts, Wang tells the stry f traveling t Japan. While there, he tk a ride in the wrng directin and gt lst. Wrse, he frgt t bring a phne charger.（3）________
Anther key aspect f vlgs is that the cntent is based n everyday life, accrding t Ouyang Nana, 18, a yung Chinese musician. She dcuments her life at Berklee Cllege f Music. Ordinary as vlgs are, as many as 15 millin fans share her wws and wes（喜怒哀乐）n a daily basis.
（4）________ Peng Yixuan, a news reprter with China Daily, recrded her first experience attending and reprting n the tw sessins in March f this year. With a relaxed, chatty and persnal apprach, she presented the cnferences, "bringing mre warmth" t the grand plitical event, accrding t Peple's Daily.
There are ppular vlgs fr beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel. Vlggers are learning new ways t experience the thrill f them.（5）________ Then what are yu waiting fr? Grab a camera!
A. They cme frm all walks f life.
B. Hwever, he didn't take the number f his htel.
C. Vlgging has taken China by strm ver the past year.
D. Sme ther ppular vlggers chse t shw their careers.
E. Vlgs pave the way fr future advertising and sales campaigns.
F. Luckily he was able t brrw mney frm a stranger and escape truble.
G. Vlggers have these techniques in mind as they film their daily activities.
三、完形填空


On ne June afternn, Gene and his brther Ruc were（1）________ Gene's yard. It had grwn brwn and was almst in（2）_________ in the heat, and the situatin needed changing. The new grass was already there, but the jb was（3）________. Suddenly, Gene wasn't feeling gd. He went inside t rest and（4）________ the cuch. Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately.
（5）________ he was staring dwn death, Gene had ne thing in his mind: the lawn. If the grass wasn't put dwn that day, it wuld（6）________. "While he was having his heart attack, almst in and ut f（7）________, he kept begging me t put it dwn because he didn't want it t g（8）________," Melissa recalled.
Sn the medical wrkers arrived and tk Gene and Melissa t the hspital, leaving Ruc behind t（9）________ the situatin. Within an hur, he had（10）________ t remve the ld grass. He was abut t lay the new nes when seven men—the same nes wh had（11）________ his brther—walked ff the emergency vehicle. It turned ut that Gene had tld them hw（12）________ he'd wanted t get the grass dwn, s they returned t help.
Frtunately, Gene had a successful peratin. He's nw fully recvered,（13）________ his beautiful lawn at hme. The cuple are still amazed that thse men went（14）________ their jb duties. "These men（15）________ Gene frm death, and then came back t save his grass. That's just s awesme."

（1）
A.tendingB.explringC.designingD.bserving

（2）
A.cntrlB.innvatinC.chasD.cnditin

（3）
A.difficultB.specialC.regularD.new

（4）
A.faded awayB.fell ffC.calmed dwnD.rlled ver

（5）
A.As ifB.In caseC.Nw thatD.Even thugh

（6）
A.slideB.dieC.restD.mix

（7）
A.cnsciusnessB.celebrityC.experimentD.experience

（8）
A.diverseB.decentC.differentD.waste

（9）
A.handleB.explainC.utlineD.examine

（10）
A.decidedB.managedC.pretendedD.emerged

（11）
A.cuntedB.recveredC.treatedD.cnnected

（12）
A.quicklyB.finallyC.badlyD.easily

（13）
A.sharingB.tryingC.missingD.enjying

（14）
A.withinB.beneathC.beyndD.utside

（15）
A.pushedB.draggedC.blckedD.pulled
四、语法填空

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr sme peple, chsing t be scared can be fun. Ging thrugh a haunted huse（鬼屋）might make（1）_______（they）scream, then laugh! Dr. Margee Kerr, a scilgist, has seen a lt f peple（2）_______（thrill）t be scared.
"Sme peple like t be scared because they like the way their bdy changes," she says. Think f（3）________ yur heart punds when yu're ging t a birthday party. Sme feel that same kind f（4）________（excite）when they watch a scary mvie r g n a thrill ride."
Fr thers, that feeling takes their mind ff their wrries. "When we're scared, ur attentin（5）________（shift）t the present mment." Dr. Kerr says. "Yu're（6）________（prbable）nt thinking abut yur hmewrk that's due next week when yu're playing a game f hide-and-seek."
Fear is（7）________ tl that the brain uses t keep the bdy safe. It urges a persn（8）________（hide）, run away, r defend neself.（9）________（fast）heartbeat and breathing send mre bld and xygen t the muscles s they're ready when they're needed. Our memries als help prtect us and experiences can lead t lng-lasting fears that may stp a persn（10）________ trying new things.
五、书面表达

假定你是李华，你校正在筹备70周年校庆，准备招收一批志愿者学生。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 应聘目的；
2. 自身优势；熟悉情况；沟通能力；团队合作；实践经验等。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir r Madam,
________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
September is mst beautiful in Strathry, where peple whleheartedly enjy the pleasures f life and nature.
Rland was n exceptin. He was a magnificent German shepherd（德国牧羊犬）, a little lazy and verweight thugh. He lved t dze in the backyard. He yawned and stretched his bdy as he heard slwly appraching ftsteps f Mrs. Prudft. "Cme, have yur lunch dear!" said Mrs. Prudft with her usual fndness fr him and he wagged his tail affectinately in return.
Rland was licking the last piece f meat in his plate when the dr bell burst int music. Mrs. Prudft hurried t answer the dr. Rland std alert by her side.
"Gd nn, Mrs. Prudft." It was Sam, her teenage neighbr. "My! My! Yu lk pale! What happened?" asked Mrs. Prudft with genuine wrry. She immediately waved him in and clsed the dr behind. Mrs. Prudft was a lnely widw（寡妇）, but was well lved in her neighbrhd especially by kids, thugh she had n kids t call her wn.
Once encuraged, Sam disclsed his Dilemma. "My friend Barry lst a rare bk f schl library. It csts ne hundred and fifty dllars, but he has nly fifty five dllars and his pr parents can't affrd t pay the rest. Barry is wrking part time but that's far frm enugh." With a dramatic sigh he cntinued, "if he didn't refund the lss befre the end f term, he will be dismissed frm final-exams. That will ruin his future! I have t help him, whatever it takes. He's my best friend."
"Dn't wrry, Sammy. Yu want me t pay..." but Mrs. Prudft was interrupted. "N, N, Mrs. Prudft. This is nt what I came here fr. I will wrk fr yu. Wuld yu favr me t walk yur dg please? Fr tw dllars a day." He lked up with begging eyes.
Mrs. Prudft clapped her hands in agreement. "That can't be better! I have been wrried abut Rland lately. He des need sme exercise! It's nice f yu t make such an ffer."
Sam thanked her ver and ver. "I will start tmrrw mrning."
Para 1:
Sam arrived very early the next mrning. ________
Para 2:
A mnth later, Mrs. Prudft was delighted t find Rland fit and energetic. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年河北省沧州市高三（上）12.7考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
D
B
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
细节理解
教育文化类阅读
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中This Test Tube Experiment Kit will make yu feel like a genius in n time. Kids will get the chance t learn abut basic chemistry, physics, and mre by creating pp-resistant bubbles, buncy balls, and ther bjects.“这个试管实验包会让你立刻觉得自己是个天才。孩子们将有机会学习基本的化学、物理，以及更多的抗爆泡泡、弹力球和其他物体。”和文章第三段中A great way start yur child's educatinal space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk.“一个开始教育孩子关于太空冒险（知识）的很好的方式是通过《真实生活的贴纸和活动书》。”以及第四段中This 4D Great White Shark Anatmy Kit allws yu t get an inside lk at what makes these predatrs f the deep s pwerful. And then take an even deeper dive int a shark's wrld with I Am Shark.“这4D大白鲨解剖工具包让你深入了解是什么让这些深海捕食者如此强大。然后和《我是鲨鱼》一起更深入地探索鲨鱼的世界。”由此可知，这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源，故选D。
（2）B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中There are s many fun and fascinating things t learn abut space that the pssibilities truly g t infinity and beynd. A great way start yur child's educatinal space adventure is with this Real Life Sticker and Activity Bk.“关于太空，有很多有趣而迷人的东西值得我们去了解，因此太空的可能性真的可以无限延伸。一个开始教育孩子关于太空冒险（知识）的很好的方式是通过《真实生活的贴纸和活动书》。”结合选项可知，只有B项《真实生活的贴纸和活动书》是关于太空的，故可能会吸引会对星星感兴趣的孩子，故选B。
（3）D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中Being stuck at hme desn't mean that learning stps. In fact, it's just the ppsite. Here are sme activities and resurces t fster kids' imaginatin and build their curisity at hme.“被困在家里并不意味着学习停止。事实上，这恰恰相反。这里有一些活动和资源来培养孩子们的想象力和建立他们的好奇心。”可推知出这三个活动的共同目的是激起孩子的学习兴趣，故选D。
2.
【答案】
D
B
D
C
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
记叙文阅读
推理判断
词义猜测
细节理解
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段的While it used t amuse me, it mildly annys me nw that Chinese react with astnishment t see a freigner handle them—as if smene frm a cuntry that put a man n the mn wuld smehw be incapable f handling tw simple sticks.“虽然这曾经让我觉得好笑，但现在看到一个外国人拿着它们，中国人的惊讶反应——好像来自一个把人送上月球的国家的人不知何故连两根简单的棍子都拿不好，这让我有点恼火。”可知，使用筷子让作者感到不开心是因为中国人看到外国人使用筷子时奇怪的表情。故正确答案为D。
（2）B 猜测词义题。根据上文As yu can see, China's influence stretched far and wide lng befre pening-up in the late 1970s r tday's Belt and Rad Initiative可知，大家可以看到，早在上世纪70年代末的开放之前或今天的“一带一路”倡议之前，中国的影响就已经非常广泛了。由此可推知，大多数外国人不会使用筷子的想法是不正确的，结合选项可知，B项a nnsense“一个无稽之谈”符合语境。故正确答案为B。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据文章第六段Anther clear advantage f these simplest f tls is that they regulate the pace and vlume f eating.“这些最简单的工具的另一个明显优势是，它们可以调节进食的速度和量。”可知，使用筷子限制了食物的摄入量。故正确答案为D。
（4）C 标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了一位外国人使用筷子的故事。根据文章第二段My first expsure t chpsticks came way back in the 1960s可知，作者第一次接触到筷子是在20世纪60年代；根据文章第三段In fact, I have undergne special kuaizi training可知，作者经历了特殊的筷子训练；以及根据文章第四段I refused at first, but then thught, "All right" and gave it a try.可知，作者搬到中国后试着用筷子吃沙拉。通过以上内容可知，文章主要围绕“我”使用筷子的经历展开。所以C项“我使用筷子的经历”适合作为本文的标题。故正确答案为C。
3.
【答案】
B
A
C
D
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
推理判断
细节理解
文章出处
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第一段Different grups f animals bviusly develped this trait（特点）independently frm thers and that strngly indicates that it has t be f adaptive value.不同的动物群体明显地独立于其他动物发展出这种特殊的数字能力，这强烈地表明它必须具有适应性价值。结合第二段所举的例子，可推知，动物具有的数字能力是为了生存需要。故选B。
（2）A 细节理解题。根据第三段Wlves are mre likely t hunt successfully if they have the right number f wlves in their pack fr the size f their prey（猎物）: With prey like deer, nly arund six t eight wlves are needed, while hunting wild x requires a pack f nine t thirteen.如果狼群中狼的数量与猎物的大小相匹配，狼更有可能成功捕食：像鹿这样的猎物，只需要大约6到8只狼，而捕猎野牛则需要9到13只狼。由此可知，数字能力在狼的狩猎中能帮助它们形成狩猎群体。故选A。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据第二段Hneybees, fr instance...和Als, fr example, male frgs sing "advertisement" calls t attract females.；第三段Wlves are mre...和deer tend t live in large herds...可知，作者是通过列举hneybees、frgs、wlves、deer这些例子来写文章的。故选C。
（4）D 文章出处题。根据文章内容，并结合最后一段Despite these many examples f numerical cmpetence in animals, this subject has nt gtten many first-hand studies.可知，本文讲述最近一项研究显示，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响，所以本文应该选自一篇研究论文。故选D。
4.
【答案】
C
A
B
A
【考点】
推理判断
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
标题归纳
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容：在19世纪茅草屋顶的鼎盛时期，它在保护英国家庭免受天气影响方面发挥了重要作用。但新技术导致茅草屋顶数量迅速减少，许多保留下来的茅草屋顶已经被开发商彻底改变，或者已经年久失修，令人不安地提醒人们一个逝去的时代。由此可见，作者在第一段提到茅草屋顶时听起来是遗憾的。故选C。
（2）A 推理判断题。根据文章第三段的Unlike mst hliday hmes, the cttages are let all year rund—chiefly because Greg prices them lwer than many hliday prperties（房屋）and he'd prefer that prperties are rented just abve cst price than nt used at all. And with that cmes a bargain r tw: it's nt unusual fr a prperty t g fr as little as 35 a night. Cnsequently ccupancy fr prperties with "Under the Thatch" is at 95 percent（the average in Wales is 35 percent）.可知，Greg给这些小屋定的价格比许多度假屋要低，而且他宁愿房子的租金刚刚高于成本价，也不愿完全不用。除此之外，小屋一晚35英镑是常有的事。因此，“Under the Thatch”房屋的入住率为95%（威尔士的平均水平为35%）。由此可见，这些房产的价格很低，这导致了“Under the Thatch”的成功。故选A。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据文章第四段的Greg has als diversified frm ffering nly thatched cttages: he nw lets ut a variety f rare accmmdatin dtted arund western Wales, including a renvated（修复的）train carriage.“Greg也从只提供茅草小屋转变为其他类型：他现在出租了散布在西威尔士的各种罕见的住宿，包括一个翻新过的火车车厢。”可知，其他不寻常风格的度假屋是其一大特色。故选B。
（4）A 标题归纳题。根据文章大意，本文主要讲述了茅草屋顶的好处，以及英国一家公司开发茅草屋度假旅游项目，并取得了巨大成功。由此可见，Spend a Weekend Under the Thatch“在茅草下度周末”最适合作为标题。故选A。
二、七选五
【答案】
G,C,F,D,A
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）G 根据上文T sht a scene f peple eating fd, yu need tw different perspectives（角度）. T recrd a bus jurney t schl, yu need three quick cuts. T cmplete this shrt, mrning rush-hur vide blg—r "vlg" —yu need fur pieces f music.可知，要拍好一组人们吃东西的镜头，你需要两个不同的角度。要记录一段坐公交车上学的路途，你需要三个快门。要完成这段早高峰的视频短博客——或“vlg”——你需要四段音乐。即此处是与拍摄技巧相关的，结合选项，G项“拍摄日常活动视频时，短视频博主心里都会想着这些技巧。”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（2）C 根据下文Mre yung Chinese peple have becme inspired t grab a camera and recunt the details f their day n Sina Weib, Bilibili r WeChat Mments.“越来越多的中国年轻人受到启发，抓起相机，在新浪微博、哔哩哔哩或微信朋友圈讲述自己一天的生活细节。”可推知，此处是与vlg流行相关，结合选项，C项“几年来，vlg在过去一年里席卷了中国。”引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
（3）F 根据上文While there, he tk a ride in the wrng directin and gt lst. Wrse, he frgt t bring a phne charger.“在那里，他骑错了方向，迷路了。更糟糕的是，他忘了带手机充电器。”可知，他遇到了困难，结合选项可知，F项“幸运的是，他能够从一个陌生人那里借到钱，从而摆脱了麻烦。”即通过陌生人的帮助解决了困难，F项与上文内容衔接，符合语境。故选F。
（4）D 根据下文Peng Yixuan, a news reprter with China Daily, recrded her first experience attending and reprting n the tw sessins in March f this year.“今年3月，《中国日报》新闻记者彭译萱记录了她第一次参加两会并进行报道的经历。”并结合选项可知，D项中的“shw their careers”与下文中的“a news reprter”、“recrded her first experience attending and reprting n the tw sessins”相呼应，即D项“其他一些受欢迎的vlg博主选择展示他们的职业。”符合语境。故选D。
（5）A 根据上文There are ppular vlgs fr beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel.“有关于美容、游戏、时尚、美食和旅游的热门vlg。”并结合选项可知，A项“all walks f life”与上文中的“beauty, gaming, fashin, fd and travel”相呼应，即A项“他们来自各行各业。”承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
三、完形填空
【答案】
A
C
A
B
D
B
A
D
A
B
C
C
D
C
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人物故事
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）A 考查动词。A 照料，打理；B 探索；C 设计；D 观察。根据下文It had grwn brwn and was almst in（2）_________ in the heat, and the situatin needed changing.可知，Gene和他的弟弟Ruc是在打理院子里的草坪。故选A。
（2）C 考查名词。A 控制；B 创新；C 混乱；D 条件。根据上文It had grwn brwn以及下文and the situatin needed changing可推知，Gene家的院子很乱（chas）。故选C。
（3）A 考查形容词。A 困难的；B 特别的；C 有规律的；D 新的。根据上文The new grass was already there以及空前的转折连词but可知推知，虽然新的草皮已经准备好了，但这项工作并不好做，即A项符合语境。故选A。
（4）B 考查动词短语。A 逐渐消失；B 跌落；C 平静下来；D 翻滚。根据上文Gene wasn't feeling gd.以及下文Seeing this, his wife, Melissa, called 911 immediately可推知，此处表示他进屋休息时从沙发上摔了下来。故选B。
（5）D 考查连词短语。A 好像；B 万一；C 既然；D 即使。根据空后he was staring dwn death以及下文Gene had ne thing in his mind: the lawn.可知，此处表示尽管他正处于生命垂危之际，但他仍惦记着他的草皮，即空处应为Even thugh。故选D。
（6）B 考查动词。A 滑落；B 死亡；C 休息；D 混合。根据上文If the grass wasn't put dwn that day可知，如果新草皮今天不铺下去，就会枯死。故选B。
（7）A 考查名词。A 意识；B 名声；C 实验；D 经历。根据上文While he was having his heart attack可知，Gene心脏病发作，因此他时而清醒，时而昏迷。所以A项符合语境。故选A。
（8）D 考查形容词。A 不同的；B 得体的；C 不同的；D 浪费的。根据上文If the grass wasn't put dwn that day, it wuld（6）________.可推知，如果新草皮今天不铺下去，就会枯萎死，所以此处表示Gene不想浪费草皮。故选D。
（9）A 考查动词。根据上文he kept begging me t put it dwn可推知，此处表示Ruc留下来处理（handle）院子里的草。故选A。
（10）B 考查动词。A 决定；B 设法；C 假装；D 出现，浮现。根据语境可知，此处表示Ruc设法搬走了旧草。manage t d sth.“设法做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。
（11）C 考查动词。A 数；B 恢复；C 治疗；D 联系。根据下文walked ff the emergency vehicle可知，此处表示救助他哥哥的医护人员从救护车上下来了。故选C。
（12）C 考查副词。A 快速地；B 最后；C 严重地；D 简单地。根据第二段（5）________ he was staring dwn death, Gene had ne thing in his mind: the lawn.可知，Gene在生命垂危之际仍惦记他的新草皮，所以此处表示Gene告诉了医护人员他有多想把草皮铺好，即C项“严重地”在此处引申为“很、非常”，符合语境。故选C。
（13）D 考查动词。A 分享；B 尝试；C 错过；D 享受。根据语境可知，Gene的草坪在弟弟和医护人员的帮助下已经处理好了，康复后在家里享受着新的草坪。故选D。
（14）C 考查介词。A 在……之内；B 在……下面；C 超出；D 在……外面。根据上文s they returned t help并结合语境可知，医护人员除帮Gene治病之外，还帮他处理了草皮，这已经超出了他们的工作职责。故选C。
（15）D 考查动词。A 推动；B 拖；C 阻止；D 拉。根据语境可知，此处表示医护人员把Gene从死神那里拉了回来。故选D。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）them,（2）thrilled,（3）hw,（4）excitement,（5）is shifted,（6）prbably,（7）a,（8）t hide,（9）Faster,（10）frm
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）them 考查代词。句意：穿过鬼屋可能会让他们尖叫，然后大笑。make是动词，后边跟代词宾格形式作宾语，故填them。
（2）thrilled 考查过去分词。句意：社会学家Margee Kerr看到过很多人被吓得发抖。thrill使颤抖，及物动词，has seen是谓语，peple是宾语，设空处是宾补，thrill和peple之间是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动，故填thrilled。
（3）hw 考查连接副词。句意：想象一下，当你去参加一个生日聚会时，你的心脏是如何砰砰跳的。介词f后边跟的是宾语从句，从句中缺少状语，用连接副词作状语，并引导宾语从句，根据下文提到人们的感受如何，可知，此句用表示方式的连接副词hw，故填hw。
（4）excitement 考查不可数名词。句意：有些人在看恐怖电影或进行一项刺激之旅时也会有同样的兴奋感。介词f后边跟名词作宾语，excitement兴奋，不可数名词，故填excitement。
（5）is shifted 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：当我们害怕时，我们的注意力会转移到当下，Kerr博士说。根据we're以及句意可知用一般现在时，shift和attentin之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语构成是：be+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后边加上过去分词shifted，故填is shifted。
（6）prbably 考查副词。句意：你们玩捉迷藏的时候，可能不会想到下周要交的家庭作业。副词修饰动词，这里修饰动词的现在分词thinking，所以用副词，prbable可能的，形容词，prbably可能，副词，故填prbably。
（7）a 考查不定冠词。句意：恐惧是大脑用来保持身体安全的一种工具。tl工具，可数名词，tl以辅音音素开头，这里用a表示泛指，意思是一种，故填a。
（8）t hide 考查动词不定式。句意：它促使一个人躲起来、逃跑或保护自己。urge sb. t d sth.敦促某人做某事，所以设空处用动词不定式，故填t hide。
（9）Faster 考查形容词的比较级。句意：加快的心跳和呼吸会给肌肉输送更多的血液和氧气，所以肌肉就能在需要的时候做好准备。heartbeat心跳，名词，需要形容词修饰，结合mre以及句意可知，设空处要用形容词比较级，句首单词首字母大写，故填Faster。
（10）frm 考查介词。句意：我们的记忆也有助于保护我们，且经历会导致长期的恐惧，这种恐惧可能会阻止一个人尝试新事物。stp sb. frm ding sth.阻止某人做某事，固定搭配，故填frm。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I hear that ur schl is preparing fr its 70th anniversary and is ging l recruit a grup f vlunteer students. I'm writing this letter t apply t wrk as a vlunteer. In my pinin, vlunteer wrk can nt nly cntribute t the cnstructin f ur schl, but als enrich my knwledge and experience. I think this jb is perfect fr me. I am very familiar with ur schl and vlunteer wrk. In additin, in the past three years I have taken part in many scial activities in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience. Furthermre, my interest and skill in cmmunicatin and teamwrk cntribute t my applicatin fr the jb.
I wuld appreciate an interview at yur cnvenience. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
With all my best regards.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【考点】
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I hear that ur schl is preparing fr its 70th anniversary and is ging l recruit a grup f vlunteer students. I'm writing this letter t apply t wrk as a vlunteer. In my pinin, vlunteer wrk can nt nly cntribute t the cnstructin f ur schl, but als enrich my knwledge and experience. I think this jb is perfect fr me. I am very familiar with ur schl and vlunteer wrk. In additin, in the past three years I have taken part in many scial activities in which I perfrmed well and gained rich experience. Furthermre, my interest and skill in cmmunicatin and teamwrk cntribute t my applicatin fr the jb.
I wuld appreciate an interview at yur cnvenience. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
With all my best regards.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
【答案】
Para 1:
Sam arrived very early the next mrning. Seeing Rland lazily bathed in mild sunshine with eyes narrwed int a line, Sam darted twards him, arms widely pened. Giving him a lazy glimpse, Rland plitely wagged his tail and then turned his head away, falling sund asleep again. Desperately brainstrming, Sam gt a piece f delicius bne frm Mrs. Prudfl. Lured by the tasty smell, Rland swiftly bunced up and jumped at the bne, fllwing Sam ut. In this way, the first day was smthly finished. Day by day, Sam was delighted t find a Rland gradually becme willing and eager t have a walk utside.
Para 2:
A mnth later, Mrs. Prudft was delighted t find Rland fit and energetic. Enjying the pleasure t ram alng the cuntry rad with Rland, San als harvested a lt frm the relaxing time. Eventually ne day, Sam was excited t tell Mrs. Prudft, "Barry and I have earned enugh mney. Thank yu, Mrs. Prudft. But can I cntinue walking Rland fr yu? Fr free." Radiantly, Mrs. Prudft ndded. Receiving a psitive answer, Sam was wild with jy and Rland, wagging his tail merrily, as if intxicated. Smetimes, nly a little kindness can ignite smething shining, making the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Para 1:
Sam arrived very early the next mrning. Seeing Rland lazily bathed in mild sunshine with eyes narrwed int a line, Sam darted twards him, arms widely pened. Giving him a lazy glimpse, Rland plitely wagged his tail and then turned his head away, falling sund asleep again. Desperately brainstrming, Sam gt a piece f delicius bne frm Mrs. Prudfl. Lured by the tasty smell, Rland swiftly bunced up and jumped at the bne, fllwing Sam ut. In this way, the first day was smthly finished. Day by day, Sam was delighted t find a Rland gradually becme willing and eager t have a walk utside.
Para 2:
A mnth later, Mrs. Prudft was delighted t find Rland fit and energetic. Enjying the pleasure t ram alng the cuntry rad with Rland, San als harvested a lt frm the relaxing time. Eventually ne day, Sam was excited t tell Mrs. Prudft, "Barry and I have earned enugh mney. Thank yu, Mrs. Prudft. But can I cntinue walking Rland fr yu? Fr free." Radiantly, Mrs. Prudft ndded. Receiving a psitive answer, Sam was wild with jy and Rland, wagging his tail merrily, as if intxicated. Smetimes, nly a little kindness can ignite smething shining, making the wrld mre beautiful and harmnius.