2020-2021学年河北省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版

这是一份2020-2021学年河北省高三（上）期中英语试卷人教版，共11页。试卷主要包含了 95）， 99）等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. Best Gifts t Children This Seasn
Marble （弹珠游戏） Circuit
With brightly clred pieces and a seemingly simple layut, Marble Circuit desn't present as a tugh lgic game﹣but dn't underestimate （低估） its difficulty. After drawing a challenge card, players must arrange pieces and fill in hles n the game bard t allw the right number f marbles t run thrugh the channels and int each bx at the bttm f the bard. Because it requires mre patience and abstract, special thinking skills than sme ther kinds f lgic puzzles, Marble Circuit is recmmended fr the ver﹣8 crwd. （Mind Ware, ﹩ 24. 95）
Btzees
Kids can fllw directins r use their imaginatins t build a rbt ut f the 130 blcks, and then cmmand it t dance, sing, drum and light up with the cmpanin app n a smart device （设备） r tablet. Thugh the rbt﹣building appealed t yunger testers, kids aged 5 and up enjyed the ty's advanced features （特色）. （Pai Technlgy, ﹩ 99. 99）
Hw t Cde a Rllercaster
Just as cding can be used t tell stries, this is a stry abut cding. This picture bk des a gd jb f intrducing and explaining what cde is, hw cmputers understand it, and intrducing cmmn cding terms﹣variables, lps, if/then. The vlume is part f the ppular "Girls Wh Cde" series, but intended fr the yunger reader. （Penguin Randm Huse, ﹩ 17. 99）
Cde Like a Girl
Miriam Peskwitz features wmen in the cmputer science field in this hw﹣t bk. It shws hw peple are wrking t make tech a mre inclusive place t cde. Written with a ckbk﹣like feel, the bk prvides encuraging, step﹣by﹣step tips and tricks fr learning the Pythn cmputer language, and mre. （Penguin Randm Huse, ﹩21. 99）

（1）What can we knw abut the gifts？________
A. Btzees enables its players t build a rbt as they want.
B. Marble Circuit is an easy lgic game fr thse 7﹣year﹣lds.
C. Hw t Cde a Rllercaster is written by a famus writer.
D. Cde Like a Girl is abut female scientists' achievements.．

（2）Which gift can yu buy with a budget f ﹩ 20？________
A. Btzees.B. Hw t Cde a Rllercaster.
C. Cde Like a Girl.D. Marble Circuit.．

（3）What is the similarity f the last three gifts？________
A. They are fr teenagers.
B. They are related t technlgy.
C. They have the picture intrductins.
D. They can be bught n Penguin Randm Huse.．

2. Fr several mnths, Cara has been wrking up the curage t apprach her mm abut what she saw n Instagram. Nt lng ag, the 11﹣year﹣ld girl discvered that her mm had been psting her phts fr much f her life. "I've wanted t bring it up. It's strange t see myself up there, and smetimes there are pictures I dn't like f myself, " she said.
Like mst ther mdern kids, Cara grew up under the influence f scial media. Facebk, Twitter, and YuTube were all funded befre she was brn. Instagram has been arund since she was a ________. While many kids may nt yet have accunts themselves, their parents, schls, sprts teams have been rganizing an nline presence fr them since birth. It is a shck t knw that details abut their lives have been shared nline withut their permissin r knwledge. And this has becme a cmmn、experience fr many teenagers.
Recently a parenting blgger said that despite her 14﹣year﹣ld daughter's hrrr at discvering that her mther had shared years f highly persnal stries and infrmatin abut her nline, she simply culd nt stp ding it.
But it's nt just crazy mmmy blggers wh share their children's infrmatin n scial media. Plenty f average parents d the same. There's even a special wrd fr it: sharenting （晒娃）.Almst a quarter f children begin their digital lives when parents uplad their prenatal sngram scans （产前超声波扫描） t the Internet t a study cnducted by the Internet﹣security firm AVG. The study als fund that 92 percent f kids under the age f 2 already have their wn unique digital identity.

（1）What des the underlined wrd "tddler" in the secnd paragraph prbably mean？________
A. Teenage girl.B. Schl student.
C. Daughter.D. Very yung child.．

（2）What can we infer frm Paragraph 4？________
A. AVG is the name f an Internet cmpany.
B. 25% f children begin their digital lives befre they are brn.
C. Fathers dn't like t share their kids' infrmatin n scial media.
D. The wrd "sharenting" has been appearing n the Internet recently.．

（3）What can be a suitable title fr the article？________
A. Grwing up n the InternetB. A New Term Brn
C. Parents Addicted t BlggingD. The Children's Hrrr．

3. In the late 1960s, the anthrplgist （人类学家） Edmund Carpenter arrived in New Cuinea armed with mirrrs, vides and Plarid cameras, and a missin: t disrupt （扰乱） the minds f members f the Biami tribe, wh had never seen full reflectins r images f themselves. "After their first astnished respnse﹣﹣﹣cvering their muths and ducking their heads﹣﹣﹣they std frzen, staring at their images." Carpenter's devices disturb that inner image, causing discmfrt. But nt fr lng. Within days, the villagers grmed （打扮） themselves penly befre mirrrs and began taking Plarid shts f each ther.
It's unclear if the Peple f Biami were really as unfamiliar with mirrrs as Carpenter thught. But in any case, what's striking isn't hw strange their reactin seems, but hw related. D yu knw hw it feels when yu make a pleasant remark in a lift, but nbdy respnds? Or when tw peple greeting each ther misjudge whether t g fr a handshake, a hug r a scial kiss? That's the same awkwardness: "self﹣cnsciusness tinged with uncertainty", as Dahl defines it. Suddenly, I see I'm viewed nt as a friendly cnversatinalist, but as a strange persn wh talks in the lift.
As awkwardness feels unpleasant, it's natural t want t vercme it. Dahl's initial mtivatin fr writing her bk Cringewrthy: A Thery f Awkwardness, was t get ver her wn awkwardness. But after a jurney thrugh varius awkward experiences, she makes a persuasive case fr celebrating it. We live in an era with mre pprtunities than ever t d s. But awkwardness breaks that false appearance, expsing the imperfect life behind it. It creates a strange kind f scial bnd﹣﹣﹣hw much in cmmn we have when seeing that behind the disguise （伪装） ﹣﹣﹣we're all just trying ur best t seem perfect.
The awkward yu, then, are the real yu, the ne withut the defensive perfrmance. Dahl even indicates that taking a friendlier attitude tward awkwardness might help us make the cnnectins with peple hlding different ideas.

（1）Hw did the peple f Biami feel when they first saw themselves in the mirrr？________
A. Shcked at their reflectins.
B. Satisfied with their images.
C. Curius abut their lk.
D. Ashamed f their appearance.．

（2）Which f the fllwing awkwardness is "self﹣cnsciusness tinged with uncertainty"？________
A. Yu slip ver just t the face f yur girl in dream.
B. Yu are caught cheating but get nthing in an exam.
C. Yu are fund standing in pubic with yur trusers zip pen.
D. Yu're refused when ffering yur seat t a seemingly pregnant wman.．

（3）What causes yu t feel embarrassed frm time t time？________
A. Nt knwing anything nvel.
B. Seeking perfectin.
C. Aviding pressure frm thers.
D. Lacking curage t face sme prblems.．

（4）What can be inferred t slve ur awkwardness？________
A. Treat thers in a friendly way.
B. Cnnect with yur friends regularly.
C. Express yurself hnestly with n defensive cver.
D. Get ready t guard against any threat frm thers.．
第二节 （共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Being independent is an imprtant skill fr peple wh want t take cntrl f their lives. Here are sme tips n hw t be independent.
Believe in yurself. If yu dn't believe in yurself， then wh else will？ （1）_______N ne can speak the wrds n yur lips and nt everyne is ging t agree with what yu say.
（2）_______If yu dn't have faith in yurself yu will always dubt yurself and turn t thers fr help every time yu have t make a decisin. Try t mve away frm that.
（3）_______Our parents care fr us s much that they d everything in their pwer t raise us in a fair and just envirnment. But the real wrld des nt fllw the same principle. Yu might be treated badly fr all srts f unfair things： yur skin clr， yur height， yur weight， hw much mney yu have， and just abut everything else that makes yu wh yu are. （4）_______
Stp caring abut what ther peple think. This is the mst imprtant thing abut being independent. Stp wrrying abut ther peple's pinins abut yur life， whether they are thinking abut yur clthes， yur chice f career， r yur chice f significant ther. （5）_______
If yu always have the wrrying thught， "But what will ther peple think if…" in the back f yur head， then yu will always be hlding yurself back frm ding yur wn thing.
A. Be yur wn her.
B. Accept that life is nt fair.
C. These are yur decisins， and nt anyne else's.
D. As lng as yu have made a decisin ﹣ just d it!
E. We are all different and have smething unique t say.
F. S please remember： yu have t be happy in spite f that.
G. Believing in yurself will make yu trust yur wn decisins.
第三部分： 完形填空（共1小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A new family mved in next dr and I gt t meet the mther f the family, Lydia. Lydia is a （an） （1）_______. We started talking, and she was （2）_______abut hw bad her English was, but I didn't care. I knew hw hard it was t（3）_______a secnd language. I enjyed chatting with Lydia as we watched ur kids play.
It was what came next that （4）_______me: Lydia asked if I'd be （5）_______t help her with her English. Nw, I am nt a teacher. But I （6）_______teachers, and I'm grateful t teachers, and I appreciate what they d s much that I was very, very （7）_______that I culdn't d it myself.
But Lydia was sure that she wanted my help. I was （8）_______. I wasn't sure my "help" was even （9）_______being called by that name. （10）_______because she asked me, I said "yes" and that was the beginning f ur friendship. Lydia and I spent afternns sitting tgether. She asked me questins when she had them﹣questins abut（11）_______, but als questins abut the new culture she fund herself in. （12）_______, I asked my wn questins, grwing （13）_______abut her hme cuntry and culture. We （14）_______ver ur shared faith and ur struggles as mthers. When I cmplimented （称赞） her （15）_______, she began t teach me abut Krean fd, （16）_______leading t a shared trip t explre the Krean grcery stres in ur city. Because f Lydia, I learned mre abut my wn hmetwn than I （17）_______culd have learned by myself. I'm still nt sure that I'm as gd as a （18）_______. But I'm grateful I said "（19）_______" when my neighbr asked me t help her with her English. That meant spending extra time with my neighbr, and that extra time meant she didn't（20）_______just my neighbr. She became my friend.

（1）
A.AmericanB.. KreanC.. nativeD.. wman

（2）
A.cnfidentB.. cnservativeC.. aplgeticD.. cncerned

（3）
A.resistB.. adreC.. refrmD.. master

（4）
A.shckedB.. struckC.. challengedD.. grasped

（5）
A.willingB.. utgingC.. numbD.. accessible

（6）
A.recmmendB.. fearC.. thankD.. admire

（7）
A.sadB.. clumsyC.. sureD.. uncertain

（8）
A.dubtfulB.. specificC.. enthusiasticD.. ptimistic

（9）
A.wrthB.. adequateC.. fruitfulD.. rewarding

（10）
A.AndB.. SC.. YetD.. Or

（11）
A.rutineB.. languageC.. studyD.. family

（12）
A.In additinB.. In turnC.. In returnD.. In successin

（13）
A.cautiusB.. curiusC.. scaredD.. ambitius

（14）
A.arguedB.. cmbinedC.. separatedD.. bnded

（15）
A.skillB.. enterpriseC.. mannersD.. cking

（16）
A.frtunatelyB.. cnstantlyC.. eventuallyD.. successfully

（17）
A.everB.. neverC.. hardlyD.. frever

（18）
A.cmpaninB.. teacherC.. fellwD.. substitute

（19）
A.kB.. fineC.. srryD.. yes

（20）
A.remainB.. affectC.. regardD.. prmise
卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共55分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分： 单句填空（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）根据括号内汉语及英语提示，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在答题纸的横线上。

Make sure that yur weight________ （分布） evenly.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）

There were ver 500________（申请人）fr the jb．

I d sme________ （自愿的；义务的） wrk at the lcal hspital．

She culd see herself________（反映） in her daughter's eyes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

I was sent a free cpy in________ （感谢） f my cntributins. （根据汉语提示填空）

The________ （狭窄） f the streets caused many traffic prblems. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

We might have the pprtunity________（承担） this wrk urselves. （根据汉语提示填空）

The first year prvides students with a sund________ （理论上的） basis fr later study. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

A meeting is held________（每年） t discuss hw t imprve the wrkers' wrking cnditins. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）

The chances f an errr________（产生） in a cmputer prgram increase with the size f the prgram. （根据汉语提示填空）

It was apparent that the attacks were nt________ （race） mtivated.（用所给单词适当形式填空）

Believe it r nt the cuntry is making________ （prepare） fr war. （用所给单词适当形式填空）

Jack________（drag） his cat in the mud when we came acrss him the ther day. （用所给单词适当形式填空）

________ （ccupy） herself ding rutine ffice tasks， she can't spare any time at all. （用所给单词适当形式填空）

Yu are allwed 20kgs f baggage unless therwise________ （indicate） n yur ticket. （用所给单词适当形式填空）
第五部分： 书面表达（共两节，总分40分）第一节（满分15分）

假设你是李华，你的朋友Jhn沉迷于抖音 （TikTk） 而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
（1）表示理解和关心；
（2）沉迷抖音的影响；
（3）提出具体建议。
要求：（1）词数80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn，
_________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Having held the interschl strytelling champinship fr the past tw years， I was the shining star f my schl. When it came t chsing the right candidate t participate in such cmpetitins， I was always the first chice. Naturally， I was nce again selected t represent my schl in the appraching cntest this year.
Upn hearing the fact that I was chsen again， my classmates and friends acknwledged that I wuld undubtedly emerge as the champin again. Cnsequently， I became cnceited. I was s prud that I neglected the imprtance f practicing fr the cntest.
A week befre the cntest， my teacher Ms. Sara asked， "Selena， wuld yu like t stand in frnt f the class t rehearse fr the cntest？" She had tutred me in the past tw cmpetitins and knew hw imprtant practice was. "Just imagine yu are n the stage in the presence f the audience，" she added.
"I'm srry， Ms. Sara，" I replied. "I have a bit f a sre thrat."
This was usually the lie I wuld tell whenever my teacher requested me t practice in frnt f the class. I always fund excuses t avid ding it because I believed that I was the best and therefre the practice was unnecessary. On ne ccasin， I even tld Mrs. Sara nt t wrry t much as I was well prepared fr the cntest. In fact， I did everything but practice my script. I nly managed t glance briefly thrugh the stry the day befre the cntest. As the best stryteller amng the students f the lcal secndary schls， I was t vain t practice and expected everything t be fine.
The cntest was being held in the lcal cmmunity hall. On the day f the cntest， the hall was packed. My schl teachers and principal were there alng with many f my classmates and schlmates. I was the eighth cntestant ut f twenty in ttal. Thse wh spke befre me did extremely well. On seeing their fascinating and utstanding perfrmance， I began t lse cnfidence in myself. My palms sweated heavily and I started t feel nervus.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Sn， it was my turn t talk.________________________________________________
Finally， results were annunced after the cntest._________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021学年河北省高三（上）期中英语试卷
第二部分： 阅读理解（共3小题； 第一节每小题2.5分， 第二节每题2分，满分35.0分）第一节（共3小题； 每小题2.5分， 共25分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
【答案】
A
B
B
【考点】
应用文阅读
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种适合送给孩子的礼物及它们的特色和价格。
【解答】
（1）A. 细节理解题。根据Btzees部分关键句"Kids can fllw directins r use their imaginatins t build a rbt ut f the 130 blcks"可知，孩子们可以按照指示或利用他们的想象力建造一个机器人。由此可知，利用Btzees，玩家可以根据自己的要求搭建机器人。故选A项。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据每一份礼物中的标价可知，"Marble （弹珠游戏） Circuit"需要﹩ 24. 95；"Btzees"需要﹩ 99. 99；"Hw t Cde a Rllercaster"需要﹩ 17. 99；"Cde Like a Girl"需要﹩ 21. 99。由此可推断出，如果你只有20美元的预算，可以买Hw t Cde a Rllercaster。故选B项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据Btzees部分关键句"cmmand it t dance， sing， drum and light up with the cmpanin app n a smart device （设备） r tablet"可知，你可以在智能设备或平板电脑上命令机器人跳舞和唱歌，由此可知，Btzees与技术有关。根据Hw t Cde a Rllercaster部分关键句"This picture bk des a gd jb f intrducing and explaining what cde is"可知，这本书介绍和解释了什么是代码。由此可知，它也与技术有关。根据Cde Like a Girl部分关键句"It shws hw peple are wrking t make tech a mre inclusive place t cde."可知，这本书展示了人们如何努力使科技成为一个更具包容性的编码场所。由此可知，它也与技术有关。由此可推断出，最后三个礼物的相似之处在于它们都与技术有关。故选B项。
2.
【答案】
D
B
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了研究显示有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活这一现象。许多父母热衷于在互联网上发布自己孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，这是他们的烦恼。
【解答】
（1）D. 词义猜测题。根据第二段中"Facebk， Twitter， and YuTube were all funded befre she was brn.（Facebk、Twitter和YuTube都是在她出生前创建的。）" "While many kids may nt yet have accunts themselves， their parents， schls， sprts teams have been rganizing an nline presence fr them since birth.（虽然很多孩子自己可能还没有账户，但他们的父母、学校和运动队从出生起就开始在网上为他们组织账户。）"由Facebk、Twitter和YuTube这些是在她出生前创建了账号，可知，Instagram也会是在她出生前后创建来纪录她的生活的，因此猜测划线词tddler意为"学步的小孩，非常小的孩子"。A. Teenage girl十几岁的女孩；B. Schl student在校学生；C. Daughter女儿；D. Very yung child很小的孩子。故选D项。
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Almst a quarter f children begin their digital lives when parents uplad their prenatal sngram scans （产前超声波扫描） t the Internet t a study cnducted by the Internet﹣security firm AVG.（互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活）"可知，有25%的孩子在出生之前就开始了他们的数字生活。故选B项。
（3）A. 标题判断题。根据第二段中" It is a shck t knw that details abut their lives have been shared nline withut their permissin r knwledge. And this has becme a cmmn experience fr many teenagers.（得知她们的生活细节在未经允许或不知情的情况下被分享在网上，让人震惊。这已经成为许多青少年的共同经历。）"以及最后一段中"Almst a quarter f children begin their digital lives when parents uplad their prenatal sngram scans （产前超声波扫描） t the Internet t a study cnducted by the Internet﹣security firm AVG.（互联网安全公司AVG进行的一项研究显示，近四分之一的儿童在父母将他们的产前超声波扫描结果上传到互联网后开始了他们的数字生活）"可知，文章主要说父母热衷于在互联网上发布自家孩子的照片以及文章，而孩子们并不喜欢这样，因此本文的最佳标题是选项A"在互联网上长大"。故选A项。
3.
【答案】
A
D
B
C
【考点】
社会文化类阅读
议论文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。主要讲了我们会发现自己为了能够呈现美好的形象，常常使自己陷入尴尬的局面。因此本文建议，为了消除尴尬，人们应该学会坦诚地表达自己。
【解答】
（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中的"After their first astnished respnse﹣﹣﹣cvering their muths and ducking their heads﹣﹣﹣they std frzen， staring at their images."在他们的第一个令人惊讶的反应捂住嘴巴并低着头之后，他们僵住了，盯着他们的图象。可知比亚米人民第一次看到镜子时的感受是对于他们自己的映像感到震惊。故选A项。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据第二段中"D yu knw hw it feels when yu make a pleasant remark in a lift， but nbdy respnds？ Or when tw peple greeting each ther misjudge whether t g fr a handshake， a hug r a scial kiss？"你是否知道想在电梯里留下一个好印象但没有人回应时的感觉？ 或者，当两个人互相问候时，是否判断要握手，拥抱还是社交亲吻？可知D项"Yu're refused when ffering yur seat t a seemingly pregnant wman."当你向一个貌似怀孕的妇女让座位时，被拒绝了。符合此种情景。故选D项。
（3）B.细节理解题。根据第三段中"we're all just trying ur best t seem perfect."我们都在尽力使自己看起来完美。可知是我们对于完美的追求一次又一次地导致了我们感觉尴尬。故选B项。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中"the real yu， the ne withut the defensive perfrmance."真正的你，一个没有防备的人。以及"taking a friendlier attitude tward awkwardness might help us make the cnnectins with peple hlding different ideas."对尴尬采取友善的态度可能有助于我们与持不同想法的人建立联系。意在表明想解决我们的尴尬要诚实地表达自己，不要有所遮掩。故选C项。
第二节 （共1小题，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【答案】
E,G,B,F,C
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些关于如何独立的建议。
【解答】
（1）E. 细节理解题。根据下文"N ne can speak the wrds n yur lips and nt everyne is ging t agree with what yu say.（没有人能说出你想说的话，也不是每个人都同意你说的话。）"可知，此处说明了我们每个人都是不同的，要自己说出自己的话，E项"我们都是不同的，有一些独特的东西要说。"符合题意。故选E.
（2）G. 细节理解题。根据下文"If yu dn't have faith in yurself， yu will always dubt yurself and turn t thers fr help every time yu have t make a decisin. （如果你对自己没有信心，你会一直怀疑自己，每次做决定的时候都向别人求助。）"可知，此处说明了做决定时要相信自己，G项"相信自己会让你相信自己的决定。"符合题意。故选G.
（3）B.信息匹配题。 此处为本段中心句。根据下文"Our parents care fr us s much that they d everything in their pwer t raise us in a fair and just envirnment. But the real wrld des nt fllw the same principle.（我们的父母非常关心我们，他们尽其所能在一个公平公正的环境中抚养我们。但现实世界并不遵循同样的原则。）"可知，说明了要接受现实世界的生活是不公平的，B项"接受生活是不公平的。"符合文意。故选B.
（4）F. 推理判断题。根据上文"Yu might be treated badly fr all srts f unfair things： yur skin clr， yur height， yur weight， hw much mney yu have， and just abut everything else that makes yu wh yu are. （你可能会因为各种各样不公平的事情而受到恶劣的对待：你的肤色、你的身高、你的体重、你的金钱，以及几乎所有其他决定你是谁的因素。）"可知，此处说明了尽管面对现实生活的不公平对待，还是要快乐，F项中的that，就指因上文中那些事而遭受不公平的待遇。F项"所以请记住：尽管如此，你还是要快乐。"符合题意。故选F.
（5）C.推理判断题。C. 根据上文"Stp wrrying abut ther peple's pinins abut yur life， whether they are thinking abut yur clthes， yur chice f career， r yur chice f significant ther.（不要再担心别人对你生活的看法，不管他们是在考虑你的衣服，你对职业的选择，还是你对重要的人的选择。）"以及本段小标题"（不要在意别人的想法。）"可知，此处强调了不要在意别人的看法，要自己做决定，C项"这是你自己的决定，不是别人的。"符合题意。故选C.
第三部分： 完形填空（共1小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分30分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【答案】
B
C
D
C
A
D
C
A
A
C
B
B
B
D
D
C
A
B
D
A
【考点】
故事类阅读
记叙文完形
记叙文阅读
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助邻居莉迪亚学习英语，最后成了朋友的故事，通过这个故事作者告诉我们"帮助别人就是帮助自己"。
【解答】
（1）B. 考查名词及语境理解。A. American美国人；B. Krean韩国人；C. native本国人；本地人；D. wman女人。句意：莉迪亚是韩国人。根据下文"she began t teach me abut Krean fd， （16） leading t a shared trip t explre the Krean grcery stres in ur city"，可知莉迪亚是韩国人，同义词复现。故选B.
（2）C. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. cnfident自信的； B. cnservative保守的； C. aplgetic道歉的； D. cncerned关心的。句意：我们开始交谈，她对她糟糕的英语表示歉意，但我不在乎。根据下文"hw bad her English was， but I didn't care."可知，莉迪亚英语很糟糕，她感到抱歉。故选C.
（3）D. 考查动词及语境理解。A. resist抵制；B. adre热爱；C. refrm告知；D. master精通，掌握。句意：我知道掌握第二语言有多难。根据"a secnd language."并结合常识可知，掌握第二语言是很难的。故选D.
（4）C. 考查动词及语境理解。A. shcked震惊； B. struck打击，撞击；C. challenged挑战； D. grasped抓住，领会。句意：接下来的挑战是：莉迪亚问我是否愿意帮助她学习英语。根据下文"Lydia asked if I'd be（5）____ t help her with her English."可知，可知莉迪亚问作者是否愿意帮助她学习英语，这对作者来说是个挑战。故选C.
（5）A. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. willing愿意的；B. utging乐于助人的；C. numb麻木的；D. accessible可理解的。句意：接下来的挑战是：莉迪亚问我是否愿意帮助她学习英语。后文作者帮助莉迪亚学习英语，说明作者愿意帮助她学习英语，所以莉迪亚是问作者是否愿意帮助她学习英语。故选A.
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A. recmmend推荐； B. fear害怕； C. thank 感谢；D. admire钦佩。句意：句意：但我钦佩老师，我也很感激老师，正是因为我非常欣赏他们所做的，所以我非常肯定我自己做不到。根据上文"Nw， I am nt a teacher."和下文"I'm grateful fr teachers， and it's because I admire what they d s much"可知，现在，我不是一名教师。但我钦佩老师，我感激老师，因为我钦佩他们所做的。故选D.
（7）C. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. sad 伤心的； B. clumsy笨拙的； C. sure确信的； D. uncertain不确定的。句意：但我钦佩老师，我也很感激老师，正是因为我非常欣赏他们所做的，所以我非常肯定我自己做不到。根据上文Nw， I am nt a teacher和下文的I culdn't d it myself，可知作者不是教师，作者推断肯定自己做不到。故选C.
（8）A. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. dubtful令人生疑的； B. specific明确的；C. enthusiastic 热情的；D. ptimistic乐观的。句意：句意：我是怀疑的。根据上文"I culdn't d it myself."和下文"I wasn't sure my "help" was even9 being called by that name."可知作者非常非常肯定自己做不到，这让作者怀疑自己对莉迪亚的"帮助"是否有价值。故选A.
（9）A. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. wrth值得的； B. adequate足够的； C. fruitful多产的； D. rewarding值得的。句意：我甚至不确定我的"帮助"是否值得叫这个名字。根据上下文可知，作者认为自己做不到，但是莉迪亚确信她需要作者的帮助。作者表示怀疑。不确定自己的"帮助"是否值得叫这个名字。故选A。
（10）C. 考查连词及语境理解。A. And和； B. S所以； C. Yet然而； D. Or或者，否者。句意：然而，因为她问我，我同意了，那就是我们友谊的开始。根据空后"because she asked me， I said "yes.""可知，然而，因为她问我，我说："是的。"此处表示转折关系，故选C.
（11）B. 考查名词及语境理解。A. rutine例行公事； B. language语言； C. study学习； D. family家庭。句意：莉迪亚和我下午坐在一起，当她有问题的时候，就问我关于语言的问题，还有关于她自己所处的新的文化的问题。根据上文"Lydia asked if I'd be （5） t help her with her English."可知，莉迪亚英语语言掌握的不好，作者帮助莉迪亚学习英语，所以在被帮助的过程中，莉迪亚问的是有关语言的问题。故选B.
（12）B. 考查固定短语及语境理解。A. In additin另外； B. In turn轮流，反过来； C. In return作为报答； D. In successin接连的，连续的。句意：反过来，我问了我自己的问题，我对她的祖国和文化越来越好奇。上句讲"莉迪亚问作者语言问题"，下句讲"作者去问莉迪亚有关她的祖国和文化的问题"，二人都有问题要问，因此是轮流提问。故选B.
（13）B. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. cautius谨慎的； B. curius充满好奇的； C. scared恐惧的；D. ambitius雄心勃勃的。句意：反过来，我问了我自己的问题，我对她的祖国和文化越来越好奇。根据上文的"I asked my wn questins"可知作者由于对莉迪亚祖国和文化感到好奇，才会问莉迪亚有关她的祖国和文化的问题。故选B.
（14）D. 考查动词及语境理解。A. argued争论； B. cmbined使结合；C. separated 分开，隔开；D. bnded把……紧紧地连接到。句意：我们因为有了共同的信仰和作为母亲的奋斗而联系在一起。根据下文的ur shared faith and ur struggles as mthers可知作为有着共同的信仰和作为母亲的奋斗，作者和莉迪亚连接在一起，所以作者会帮助莉迪亚学习英语。故选D.
（15）D. 考查名词及语境理解。A. skill技能； B. enterprise公； C. manners礼貌； D. cking烹饪。句意：当我称赞她的厨艺时，她开始教我有关韩国菜的知识，最终，我和她一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店。根据下文的"she began t teach me abut Krean fd"，可知莉迪亚教作者韩国菜，说明作者称赞的是莉迪亚的厨艺。故选D.
（16）C. 考查副词及语境理解。A. frtunately幸运地； B. cnstantly不断地，经常； C. eventually最后；D. successfully成功地。句意：当我称赞她的厨艺时，她开始教我有关韩国菜的知识，最终，我和她一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店。根据空后"leading t a shared trip t explre the Krean grcery stres in ur city."可知，作者称赞莉迪亚的厨艺时，她开始教作者韩国菜，因此推断最终他们一起去了我们城市的韩国杂货店（买东西），故选C.
（17）A. 考查副词及语境理解。A. ever 曾经；B. never 从来没有；C. hardly几乎不； D. frever永远。句意：因为莉迪亚，我对家乡的了解比我自己曾经所能学到的还要多。根据上文的"I learned mre abut my wn hmetwn"可知作者帮助莉迪亚学习英语，让作者比曾经更了解自己的家乡。故选A.
（18）B. 考查名词及语境理解。A. cmpanin同伴； B. teacher教师； C. fellw同事； D. substitute替代物。句意：我仍然不确定我是否像老师做的那么好。根据上文"Nw， I am nt a teacher."可知因为不是教师，作者不确信自己是否能真正地帮助莉迪亚，所以对于帮莉迪亚学英语这件事，作为一名"教师"，作者不确定自己像老师做的那么好。故选B.
（19）D. 考查形容词及语境理解。A. k 好的；B. fine优良的；C. srry难过的；D. yes是的。句意：但是我是感激的，当我的邻居让我帮她学英语时，我同意了。根据上文"I said "yes""可知，但是我很感激当我的邻居让我帮她学英语时我答应了。say yes"同意"。故选D.
（20）A. 考查动词及语境理解。A. remain保持，逗留；仍旧是； B. affect影响； C. regard考虑； D. prmise许诺。句意：这意味着要花更多的时间和我的邻居在一起，而这额外的时间意味着她不仅仅是我的邻居。根据下文的"She became my friend"可知在帮助邻居莉迪亚的过程中，莉迪亚不会一直是作者的邻居，所以她们最后成了朋友。故选A.
卷Ⅱ（非选择题 共55分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第四部分： 单句填空（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）根据括号内汉语及英语提示，将空缺处各单词的正确形式写在答题纸的横线上。
【答案】
is distributed
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
确保你的体重均匀地分布。
【解答】
答案：is distributed.根据汉语提示"分布"，以及上文的yur weight可知此处应填动词作谓语，根据句意，句子用一般现在时，且distribute"分布"与主语weigh是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是不可数名词。
故填is distributed.
【答案】
applicants
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
申请这份工作的有500多人．
【解答】
答案：applicants
考查名词．根据所给的汉语提示"申请人"和空前的数词500可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，"申请人"的英语是applicant，故填applicants．
【答案】
vluntary
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
我在当地医院做一些志愿工作．
【解答】
答案vluntary． 考查形容词．根据句意：我在当地医院做一些志愿工作．vluntary是形容词"自愿的，义务的"，在句中做定语修饰wrk．
【答案】
reflected
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
她可以从女儿的眼睛里看到自己的影子。
【解答】
答案：reflected.根据汉语提示"反映"以及分析句子可知，用过去分词作宾语补足语，reflect"照出影像；反映"，与宾语herself是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故填reflected.
【答案】
acknwledgement
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
我收到了一本赠刊，表示对我贡献的感谢。
【解答】
答案：acknwledgement.根据汉语提示"感谢"，以及介词in，可知此处要用名词acknwledgement作宾语。acknwledgement当"感谢"讲时，是不可数名词。
故填acknwledgement.
【答案】
narrwness
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
街道狭窄造成了许多交通问题。
【解答】
答案：narrwness.分析句子结构可知，句子谓语是caused ，因此，该空充当主语，应该用名词；再根据汉语提示，名词narrwness意为"狭窄"，不可数名词，符合句意及语法结构。
故填narrwness.
【答案】
t undertake
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
我们或许有机会自己承担这项任务。
【解答】
答案：t undertake.根据汉语提示"承担"，以及上文的the pprtunity可知，此处应填不定式作定语，the pprtunity t d sth."作某事的机会"，undertake"承担"，用不定式修饰pprtunity.
故填t undertake.
【答案】
theretical
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
第一年为学生以后的学习提供了良好的理论基础。
【解答】
答案：theretical.根据句意和汉语提示"理论上的"可知，空格处缺少形容词theretical"理论上的"，作定语修饰名词basis.
故填theretical.
【答案】
annually
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
每年召开一次会议讨论如何提高工人的工作条件。
【解答】
答案：annually.根据汉语提示"每年"，以及上文修饰动词is held可知，应填副词annually"每年"作状语。
故填annually.
【答案】
ccurring
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
计算机程序中发生错误的机会随着程序的大小而增加。
【解答】
答案：ccurring. 根据汉语提示"产生"，以及上文an errr可知此处应填非谓语动词作定语，ccur"产生"，与逻辑主语errr是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
故填ccurring.
【答案】
racially
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
显然，这些攻击不是出于种族动机。
【解答】
答案：racially.分析句子可知，修饰形容词mtivated用副词作状语。
故填racially.
【答案】
preparatins
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
信不信由你，这个国家正在为战争做准备。
【解答】
答案：preparatins.句子使用动词短语make preparatins fr"为……做准备"，是固定短语。
故填preparatins.
【答案】
was dragging
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
前几天我们碰到杰克时，他的外套正拖在泥里。
【解答】
答案：was dragging.考查时态。句意：前几天我们碰到杰克时，他的外套正拖在泥里。be ding …when …正在做某事的时候，恰巧……。根据从句一般过去时可知，主句用过去进行时。
故填：was dragging.
【答案】
Occupying
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
忙于做日常的办公室任务，她根本抽不出时间。
【解答】
答案：Occupying.考查非谓语动词。句意：忙于做日常的办公室任务，她根本抽不出时间。ccupy neself with sth."忙于做某事"，ccupy与其逻辑主语she是主动的关系，因此使用现在分词ccupying。
故填：Occupying.
【答案】
indicated
【考点】
词汇运用题
【解析】
除非票上另有注明，否则可携带的行李为20公斤。
【解答】
答案：indicated.考查非谓语动词。句意：除非票上另有注明，否则可携带的行李为20公斤。根据unless可知此处是省略了主语和be动词it is，因此要用过去分词形式，表示被动。
故填：indicated.
第五部分： 书面表达（共两节，总分40分）第一节（满分15分）
【答案】
Dear Jhn，
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin. 【高分句型一】Actually， it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline， which makes them unable t fcus n study.【高分句型二】（表示理解和关心，并且说明沉迷抖音的影响） Therefre， immediate measures shuld be taken t stp it. Yu shuld start sme ther hbbies， such as reading， listening t music r playing chess. Besides， yu had better make mre friends thrugh face t face cmmunicatin.（提出具体建议）
I sincerely hpe that these ideas can help yu with the prblem.（表达希望）
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
高分句型一
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin.
分析：句子里，使用了that引导的宾语从句yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin.
翻译：听说你沉迷于抖音，我很难过。
高分句型二
Actually， it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline， which makes them unable t fcus n study.
分析：句子里，使用了it作形式主语，代指that引导的主语从句 mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline；which引导的非限制性定语从句makes them unable t fcus n study.
翻译：事实上，越来越多的青少年迷恋TikTk，花费大量时间在网上观看和分享视频，这使得他们无法集中精力学习。
【解答】
Dear Jhn，
I am srry t hear that yu are suffering frm TikTk addictin. 【高分句型一】Actually， it is cmmnly seen that mre and mre teenagers get crazy abut TikTk and spend a lt f time watching and sharing vides nline， which makes them unable t fcus n study.【高分句型二】（表示理解和关心，并且说明沉迷抖音的影响） Therefre， immediate measures shuld be taken t stp it. Yu shuld start sme ther hbbies， such as reading， listening t music r playing chess. Besides， yu had better make mre friends thrugh face t face cmmunicatin.（提出具体建议）
I sincerely hpe that these ideas can help yu with the prblem.（表达希望）
Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
【答案】
Sn， it was my turn t talk. Facing the crwd， I fund myself suffering frm stage fright. I spke in an expressinless vice and even stuttered a few times as I frgt parts f the stry. 【高分句型一】My legs trembled and s did my vice. On seeing my terrible perfrmance， the judges shk their heads. The supprters frm my schl lked at me in disappintment. I have never been s embarrassed in my life. In the end，I walked ff the stage， my eyes filled with tears.（作者由于赛前没有练习，准备不够充分，表演的时候非常紧张，甚至有几次口吃和忘词。这次表演非常糟糕，评委和支持者们很失望。作者感觉这辈子从来没有这么尴尬过，眼含着泪水走下舞台）
Finally， results were annunced after the cntest. I did nt win any prizes ﹣ nt even a cnslatin ne. It was nt surprising at all. I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and f curse， Ms. Sara.【高分句型二】 I regretted underestimating my ppnents and verestimating myself. My vanity had cst me the champinship. I nw regretted being s arrgant. I had learned my lessn well and finally understd the meaning f the tw sayings， "Pride ges befre a fall." and "Practice makes perfect." （作者没有得奖。作者感到羞愧，后悔低估了对手，高估了自己，终于明白了"骄傲自满"和"熟能生巧"这两句话的含义）
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
高分句型一
I spke in an expressinless vice and even stuttered a few times as I frgt parts f the stry.
分析：由连接词as引导的原因状语从句 I frgt parts f the stry.
翻译：我说话时没有表情，甚至有几次口吃，因为我忘记了部分故事。
高分句型二
I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and f curse， Ms. Sara.
分析：由连接副词when引导的时间状语从句I faced my classmates and f curse， Ms. Sara.
翻译：当我面对我的同学，当然还有萨拉女士时，我感到羞愧。
【解答】
Sn， it was my turn t talk. Facing the crwd， I fund myself suffering frm stage fright. I spke in an expressinless vice and even stuttered a few times as I frgt parts f the stry. 【高分句型一】My legs trembled and s did my vice. On seeing my terrible perfrmance， the judges shk their heads. The supprters frm my schl lked at me in disappintment. I have never been s embarrassed in my life. In the end，I walked ff the stage， my eyes filled with tears.（作者由于赛前没有练习，准备不够充分，表演的时候非常紧张，甚至有几次口吃和忘词。这次表演非常糟糕，评委和支持者们很失望。作者感觉这辈子从来没有这么尴尬过，眼含着泪水走下舞台）
Finally， results were annunced after the cntest. I did nt win any prizes ﹣ nt even a cnslatin ne. It was nt surprising at all. I felt ashamed when I faced my classmates and f curse， Ms. Sara.【高分句型二】 I regretted underestimating my ppnents and verestimating myself. My vanity had cst me the champinship. I nw regretted being s arrgant. I had learned my lessn well and finally understd the meaning f the tw sayings， "Pride ges befre a fall." and "Practice makes perfect." （作者没有得奖。作者感到羞愧，后悔低估了对手，高估了自己，终于明白了"骄傲自满"和"熟能生巧"这两句话的含义）