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2020-2021年河北省张家口市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版
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这是一份2020-2021年河北省张家口市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷人教版，共9页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.
The Cervantin Festival（塞万提斯艺术节）is held every year in the city f Guanajuat, Mexic. The festival, which began in 1972, is in hnr f Miguel de Cervantes, authr f the famus Spanish nvel Dn Quixte de la Mancha（《堂吉诃德》）.
Cervantin's internatinal atmsphere
At its heart, Cervantin is a cultural festival. It takes place during Octber, lasting a full mnth. Over the curse f the mnth, hundreds f cultural events are held in the city. The internatinal nature f the festival makes it a ppular turism destinatin. Each year, ne Mexican state and ne internatinal cmmunity are invited t be guests f hnr at the festival.
Yu dn't have t speak Spanish
The festival is nt widely knwn in the USA and ther places where Spanish is nt spken. This is highly unfrtunate, because the festival creates an internatinal atmsphere where peple frm arund the wrld can share their culture. Althugh many events are in Spanish, there are many thers that require n special language, such as visual art exhibits and musical perfrmances. In additin, a few f the perfrmances, including plays, are subtitled in English and ther languages, making the Cervantin Festival acceptable t everyne.
（1）What is the purpse f starting the Cervantin Festival?
A.T attract mre peple t Guanajuat.
B.T shw respect fr Miguel de Cervantes.
C.T ppularize Dn Quixte de la Mancha.
D.T intrduce a number f Mexican artists.
（2）What can we learn abut the festival frm Paragraph 2?
A.It gains internatinal fame.
B.It is the lngest festival in Mexic.
C.It cncentrates n prtecting nature.
D.It is held in different states every year.
（3）Why is the Cervantin Festival nt widely knwn in the USA?
A.Americans dn't learn Spanish.
B.It nly spreads Mexican culture.
C.Mst f its events are in Spanish.
D.N American cmmunities have been invited.
2.
A British climber wh died n the slpes f Munt Everest had warned f the dangers f huge queues fr the summit just hurs befre his death.
Rbin Haynes Fisher died after reaching the summit f the wrld's highest muntain. The deaths have arused cncerns ver the large numbers f peple scaling Everest, lining up t climb it.
An Instagram psted shrtly befre Fisher's death, revealed his wn fears abut the situatin and hw he had changed his plans t try t avid crwds. In anther pst, the 44-year-ld described having received xygen training fr the s-called 'death zne'.
"He achieved s much in his shrt life, climbing Mnt Blanc, Acncagua and Everest," a statement frm his family said. "He was a 'tugh guy', triathlete（三项全能的运动员）, and marathner. A champin fr vegetarianism, published authr, and a cultured theatre-ger, lver f Shakespeare". "We are deeply saddened by his lss as he still had s many mre adventures and dreams t fulfil."
There are 41 teams with a ttal f 378 climbers, plus an equal number f Nepalese guides helping them, wh are permitted t scale the muntain during the spring climbing seasn in Nepal that begins arund March and ends this mnth.
Mr Fisher is ne f seven climbers t die n the muntain in the past tw weeks. His death cmes a week after Trinity Cllege prfessr Seamus（Shay）Lawless, 39, fell during his ging dwn frm the peak having achieved a lifetime ambitin f reaching the summit. The search fr Mr. Lawless has been called ff. An American climber, Austrian climber and tw Indian climbers are als reprted t have died.
（1）Why was Rbin Haynes Fisher wrried?
A.Because n guides helped him.
B.Because it was snwing heavily in the muntain.
C.Because he had never climbed muntains befre.
D.Because there were t many peple lining up t climb the muntain.
（2）The underlined wrd "scaling" can be replaced by ________.
A.walkingB.hikingC.climbingD.ging
（3）Hw many peple jined in the climbing in ttal in this reprt?
A.41.B.756.C.378.D.411.
（4）Frm the passage we can infer ________.
A.Mr. lawless was ne f the dead
B.all the dead were frm the same cuntry
C.all the bdies f the dead will be carried dwn
D.there were eight persns dead in the past tw weeks
3.
Clark's Nutcrackers generally live in high muntain whitebark pine（白皮松）frests. They seem t prefer frests that pen r, at least, with frequent penings. The bird has a gray bdy with black wings and tail. If yu were t draw a cartn cmbining a crw with a wdpecker（啄木鸟）, yu wuld have the Clark's Nutcracker. It is a member f the family Crvidae, which includes crws. It was first discvered during the Lewis and Clark Expeditin—the first American expeditin t crss what is nw the western part f the US. Clark described it as "sme frm f wdpecker".
The nutcracker cnsumes the seeds f the whitebark pine. In late summer and fall, the nutcracker will begin t stre its seeds. The bird buries the seeds in the sil. A single Clark's Nutcracker may stre upwards f 30,000 seeds each year, and there may be as many as 1,000 separate strage sites. In the winter, they will get the seeds back fr fd.
This creature, hwever, des nt just rely n its fd stres. Much f its diet cnsists f pine seeds and the remainder is cmpsed f nuts, berries, insects, eggs, and in the winter dead animals' flesh. They search fr fd in the trees and n the grund. They catch insects ut f midair in flight. Occasinally, the bird becmes a wdpecker using its specialized muth t pund dead wd fr insects.
The nutcracker pssesses the behavir suitable t spread the seeds cnstantly. The bird stres them deep enugh in the sil t greatly reduce the prblem f rdents（啮齿动物）finding the seeds. It will certainly fail t get back a certain percentage f its fd. The unused seeds will then start t grw and becme new trees. S nt nly des the Clark's Nutcracker take advantage f the whitebark pine, the tree uses the bird t.
（1）What d we knw abut the Clark's Nutcracker?
A.It lks like a kind f crw.
B.It has bright and clrful bdy.
C.It likes living in the riverside.
D.It belngs t a species f Crvidae.
（2）Which f the fllwing best describes the nutcracker?
A.Caring and fierce.B.Sensitive and beautiful.
C.Hardwrking and intelligent.D.Clever and selfless.
（3）What can we infer abut the nutcracker frm Paragraph 3?
A.It has n interest in insects.
B.Its fd selectins are varied.
C.Its favrite fd is animals' flesh.
D.It heavily depends n its fd stres.
（4）What des the last paragraph cnvey?
A.The nutcracker can help t spread seeds.
B.The nutcracker faces the danger f dying ut.
C.Rdents are the whitebark pine's main enemies.
D.The birds can hide their fd inside the whitebark pine.
4.
Transprting habitats r even the materials fr habitats that astrnauts can safely live in during a lunar missin r an extended stay n Mars will be expensive. And they will likely take up a lt f space t shuttle them frm ne planet t anther, when ther valuable resurces may be needed.
One f the prjects at NASA's Ames Research Center in Califrnia fcuses n myc-architecture. This wuld allw fr mre rganic habitats grwn frm fungi（真菌）and the threads that cmprise their architecture, knwn as mycelia（菌丝）.
"Right nw, traditinal habitat designs fr Mars are like a turtle—carrying ur hmes with us n ur backs—a reliable plan, but with huge energy csts," said Lynn Rthschild, the principal investigatr n the early-stage prject. "Instead, we can emply mycelia t grw these habitats urselves when we get there."
Astrnauts culd bring a habitat made frm lightweight materials filled with fungi. Once the habitat was placed n the surface, all the astrnauts wuld need t d is t get the fungi t grw by adding water. The habitat wuld prtect humans while als prtecting the lunar r Martian surface because the fungi wuld be cntained within the structure. The mycelia will be genetically altered s they can't exist if separated frm the habitat, preventing the surface f Mars frm becming plluted.
Fungi feed ff rganic material. Underneath, mycelia act like rts that actively build the fungi. In this example f synthetic（合成的）bilgy, they can actually be used t create a different kind f detailed structure like the literal building blcks f a habitat.
Mars wn't just be a harsh envirnment fr humans, but the fungi as well. The fungi will need cyanbacteria（兰细菌）t survive, which use slar energy t turn dixide and water int xygen and fd. T supprt that, the prject team has designed habitat with runded rf. On the utside will be a layer f frzen water ice, which can serve as a barrier between the astrnauts and radiatin. The frzen layer can als prvide water fr the secnd layer cmprised f cyanbacteria, which will turn it int xygen fr the astrnauts. The final layer will be made f mycelia, which can gather nutrients frm the cyanbacteria layer.
（1）What d we knw abut myc-architecture accrding t the passage?
A.It is expensive and strng.
B.It is ecnmical and ec-friendly.
C.It lks like a turtle in the distance.
D.It has been successfully built n Earth.
（2）What can be learned abut mycelia?
A.They survive easily utside a habitat.
B.They grw faster n Mars than n Earth.
C.They cntribute t the verall structure f fungi.
D.They have been widely used in architecture.
（3）What is special abut the layers in a habitat?
A.The secnd layer is made f mycelia.
B.The utside layer is cvered with fungi.
C.The final layer turns water int xygen.
D.The frzen layer helps hld back radiatin.
（4）What is the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A.T reprt a space research prject.
B.T shw sme new challenges in space.
C.T suggest reliable habitat t astrnauts.
D.T discuss the pssibility f mving t Mars.
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All f us verreact t small things, ften withut even realizing it. If yu find yurself getting verly angry r upset at little things, yu shuld knw there're actins yu can take t mre effectively manage yur feelings.（1）________ Hwever, that way f dealing with situatins desn't tend t feel s great.
（2）________ Fr example, smene cutting yu ff in traffic isn't a reasn t shut at the persn. We've all been there, f curse, but the reality is, it isn't helpful. It nly serves t put us at risk f creating a bigger issue and make the situatin wrse. Stress in ur lives can create the cnditin fr us t verreact. But even thugh ding s might ease nervusness in the mment, it desn't slve the true surce f the stress.（3）________
All f us have triggers（诱因）that can lead us t verreact at times. If yu aren't aware f what yur triggers are, it might be helpful t identify the things that bthered yu the mst.（4）________
Check yur expectatins, and make sure they are realistic. Life mves smthly at times, but peple and situatins aren't always predictable.（5）________ Take yurself ut f yur wn mind, and think abut hw ther peple might feel abut things. By taking smetime t manage ur expectatins, we can greatly reduce the chances f verreacting t the imperfectins.
A. All it des is create mre stress.
B. It is unnecessary t get angry at small things.
C. It is nt ur stress that kills us; it is ur reactin t it.
D. Real issues arise when we react much mre than necessary.
E. If yu can find them ut, yu might better manage yurself next time.
F. Listen, it's ttally kay t release yur feelings and explde smetimes.
G. Overreactins smetimes happen when we get t fcused n urselves.
三、完形填空
One day when I was yunger, a dg chased me dwn the street and（1）________ me. Ever since then, I have feared dgs. If a dg was clse（2）________ me, I wuld mve away as fast as pssible, r g t the ther side f the（3）________ because I was afraid.
But recently, my sister bught a puppy called Cathy, and I was（4）________ t live with a dg in my huse. My sister tld me t（5）________ the dg. It is small, and it lks lvely, s I wasn't s（6）________. I did it. The puppy did nt attack me. That was（7）________ I realized I really liked this puppy!
I started t（8）________ the puppy, feeding it, taking it ut fr walks, and（9）________ it t the veterinarian（兽医）fr check-ups. Nw, I lve it s much, and I（10）________ like t d anything fr it.
My friends are still surprised that I am n lnger afraid f dgs. It was a lng（11）________, but l did it. I set my mind t（12）________ being afraid. I face my fear, accept the challenge and I vercme it. Yu can t! Is there（13）________ yu are afraid f? Yu have the pwer t cnquer it! Think abut it and see if yu can（14）________ up with a way t face yur fear. Take a chance! It culd（15）________ yur life.
（1）
A.frightenedB.bitC.shutedD.threatened
（2）
A.withB.inC.nD.t
（3）
A.streetB.blckC.buildingD.apartment
（4）
A.persuadedB.frcedC.permittedD.refused
（5）
A.bserveB.attachC.tuchD.appreciate
（6）
A.delightedB.scaredC.disturbedD.embarrassed
（7）
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what
（8）
A.take afterB.take careC.lk afterD.lk ver
（9）
A.takingB.bringingC.deliveringD.begging
（10）
A.wuldB.ughtC.mightD.will
（11）
A.prcessB.histryC.jurneyD.rute
（12）
A.admitB.recverC.stpD.vercme
（13）
A.smethingB.smeneC.anyneD.anything
（14）
A.putB.setC.cmeD.bring
（15）
A.challengeB.supprtC.encurageD.change
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is scheduled t welcme the "glden decade" next year with the（1） ________（plan）launch f the 5G netwrk. Arund 60 percent mbile phne wners in China use 4G services. "With the cming f 5G, mst cnsumers（2）________（adpt）high speed mbile Internet services," industry fficials tld the FICF in Shanghai.
The 5G netwrk prmises t deliver 20 t 50 times mre Internet speed cmpared t 4G. And China has unique and（3）________（lead）psitin n 5G research and develpment. It will cnnect mre devices and bst innvatin and ecnmic prgress, accrding t China Unicm.
"High-speed mbile Internet and varius（4）________（apply）will create a glden decade fr next generatin telecmmunicatins service, making it the（5）________（big）pprtunity after persnal cmputer and smart phne," said Lu Tingjie, prfessr f the Beijing University f Psts and Telecmmunicatins.
Shanghai-based Dahan Tricm（大汉三通）,（6）________ ffers telecmmunicatins services and platfrms fr carriers（电信运营商）, psted an incme f 1.07 billin yuan（US $155 millin）in 2016, 12 times mre（7）________ that in 2014.
（8）________（cnfident）, clud cmputing, artificial intelligence and the Internet f Things（lT）are expected（9）________（bring）mre pprtunities t the industry.
China's IT market is set t grw an average f 13.3 percent a year t US $361 billin（10）________ 2020.
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，你校拟招募志愿者，通过云课堂向学生宣传、讲解有关疾病预防的知识。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 你的条件；
2. 预防新冠肺炎的知识；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：云课堂（Clud Classrm）
Dear Sir r Madam,
______
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。所续写短文的词数应为150词左右。
Emily sighed many times. N matter hw hard she tried, she culdn't shake ff her disappintment. She and her friend, Zatanna, had been planning a shpping day fr weeks. They had been s busy fr their final exams that they seldm had time t text each ther. Emily glanced at the empty classrm and was reminded f hw she had exhausted herself t the breaking pint t get ahead in her classes s that she culd spend the whle day with Zatanna. But it seemed as if their time tgether wasn't as imprtant t Zatanna, cnsidering the fact that she had called her a few minutes earlier t infrm her that she wuldn't be able t cme. Obviusly, her ther friends dragged her way fr a weekend dwntwn.
Emily tried t take a deep breath even thugh there was an invisible（看不见的）heavy weight that lay n her heart. She hated this feeling, s she just laughed ff the upset and made an attempt t reschedule the time. She sat dwn heavily in her chair and frced herself t pen her bks.
"I may as well get sme studying dne," she thught.
Fr the next cuple f days, she didn't get any texts r calls frm Zatanna. Her calls went straight t vicemail and her texts were unread. She started t get wrried. Zatanna never ignred her calls. Even if she was busy, she still respnded. Emily didn't think much f this and reasned that she must be busy with her new friends.
After a few mre days f n cntact with Zatanna, she felt anxius and thught f the wrst case scenari（剧情）. She shk her head as if she culd physically will thse dark thughts away. Finally, Emily decided t pay a visit t Zatanna.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
With the thught, she rushed t the bus stp and headed fr Zatanna's university. ________
Paragraph 2:
Emily ran int the café as sn as she culd and saw Zatanna in a unifrm. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年河北省张家口市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
B
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
目的意图
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 目的意图题。根据第一段中The festival, which began in 1972, is in hnr f Miguel de Cervantes, authr f the famus Spanish nvel Dn Quixte de la Mancha（《堂吉诃德》）.“该节日始于1972年，是为了纪念米格尔·德·塞万提斯，西班牙著名小说《堂吉诃德》的作者。”可知，塞万提斯艺术节设立的目的是表示对米格尔·德·塞万提斯的尊敬。故选B。
（2）A 推理判断题。根据第二段中The internatinal nature f the festival makes it a ppular turism destinatin.“这个节日的国际性使它成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。”可推知，塞万提斯艺术节享有国际声誉，故选A。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The festival is nt widely knwn in the USA and ther places where Spanish is nt spken.“这一节日在美国和其他不讲西班牙语的地方并不广为人知。”以及Althugh many events are in Spanish...“虽然许多活动是用西班牙语进行的……”可推知，塞万提斯艺术节的大多数活动都是用西班牙语进行的，因此对于很少讲西班牙语的美国人来说很难看懂艺术节上的活动，所以该艺术节在美国并不广为人知。故选C。
2.
【答案】
D
C
B
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解
新闻报道类阅读
词义猜测
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段A British climber wh died n the slpes f Munt Everest had warned f the dangers f huge queues fr the summit just hurs befre his death.可知，一名在珠穆朗玛峰斜坡上去世的英国登山者在去世前几小时曾警告过排长队登顶的危险性。根据下文可知，这名英国登山者就是Rbin Haynes Fisher。由此可知，Rbin Haynes Fisher担心的原因是有太多的人排队爬山。故选D。
（2）C 词义猜测题。A.散步；B.徒步旅行；C.攀登；D.去。根据划线词后Everest“珠穆朗玛峰”及后半句lining up t climb it“排队攀爬它”可推知，划线词义为“攀登”。C项符合题意，故选C。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中There are 41 teams with a ttal f 378 climbers, plus an equal number f Nepalese guides helping them可知，队伍中有378名登山者，还有同等数量的尼泊尔向导帮助他们。由此可知，一共有378+378=756人参与了爬山。故选B。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中His death cmes a week after Trinity Cllege prfessr Seamus（Shay）Lawless, 39, fell during his ging dwn frm the peak having achieved a lifetime ambitin f reaching the summit. The search fr Mr. Lawless has been called ff.可知，Mr. Lawless在登顶后的下山途中跌落，至今下落不明。由此推知，Mr. Lawless已经去世了，是在珠穆朗玛峰去世的死者之一。故选A。
3.
【答案】
D
C
B
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
细节理解
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中It is a member f the family Crvidae, which includes crws.“它是鸦科的一员，鸦科也包括乌鸦。”可知，北美星鸦属于鸦科的一种。故选D。
（2）C 推理判断题。根据第二段中In late summer and fall, the nutcracker will begin t stre its seeds. The bird buries the seeds in the sil. A single Clark's Nutcracker may stre upwards f 30,000 seeds each year, and there may be as many as 1,000 separate strage sites. In the winter, they will get the seeds back fr fd.可知，在夏末和秋天，北美星鸦将开始储藏它的种子。它们把种子埋在土壤里。一只北美星鸦每年可以储存3万颗以上的种子，而且可能有多达一千个不同的储藏地点。在冬天，它们会把种子拿回来作为食物。由此推知，北美星鸦早早地开始为冬天储藏种子，能够记住一千个不同的储藏地点，所以北美星鸦非常勤劳聪明。故选C。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Much f its diet cnsists f pine seeds and the remainder is cmpsed f nuts, berries, insects, eggs, and in the winter dead animals' flesh.“它的食物大部分是松树种子，其余的是坚果、浆果、昆虫、鸡蛋和冬天死去的动物的肉。”可推知，北美星鸦的食物种类很丰富。故选B。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The nutcracker pssesses the behavir suitable t spread the seeds cnstantly.“北美星鸦具有适合不断散布种子的行为。”以及The unused seeds will then start t grw and becme new trees. S nt nly des the Clark's Nutcracker take advantage f the whitebark pine, the tree uses the bird t.“未被使用的种子将开始生长，成为新的树木。因此不仅北美星鸦利用了白皮松，树也利用了鸟。”可推知，北美星鸦有助于散布种子。故选A。
4.
【答案】
B
C
D
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
新闻报道类阅读
推理判断
细节理解
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第三段中traditinal habitat designs fr Mars are like a turtle—carrying ur hmes with us n ur backs—a reliable plan, but with huge energy csts及Instead, we can emply mycelia t grw these habitats urselves when we get there.可知，传统的火星栖息地建筑需要消耗大量的能源，可以通过种植菌丝替代建造栖息地建筑。由此可知，真菌建筑非常经济。根据第四段中The mycelia will be genetically altered s they can't exist if separated frm the habitat, preventing the surface f Mars frm becming plluted.可知，这些菌丝会保护火星表面免受污染。由此可知，真菌建筑很环保。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Fungi feed ff rganic material. Underneath, mycelia act like rts that actively build the fungi.真菌以有机物为食。在下面，菌丝就像根一样活跃地构建真菌。可知，菌丝对真菌的构造起着很重要的作用。故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中On the utside will be a layer f frzen water ice, which can serve as a barrier between the astrnauts and radiatin.外部将有一层冰冻的水冰，可以作为宇航员和辐射之间的屏障。可知，最外层冻结的水冰可以有效地阻隔宇宙辐射。故选D。
（4）A 目的意图题。总结全文并根据第二段One f the prjects at NASA's Ames Research Center in Califrnia fcuses n myc-architecture. This wuld allw fr mre rganic habitats grwn frm fungi（真菌）and the threads that cmprise their architecture, knwn as mycelia（菌丝）.可知，本文主要报道了正在进行的一项科研项目：利用真菌为宇航员打造有机栖息地。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是报道一项太空科研项目。故选A。
二、七选五
【答案】
F,D,A,E,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）F 根据上句If yu find yurself getting verly angry r upset at little things, yu shuld knw there're actins yu can take t mre effectively manage yur feelings.可知，如果对小事反应过度，应该采取措施来更有效地管理情绪。根据下句Hwever, that way f dealing with situatins desn't tend t feel s great.可知，这种处理情绪的方式并不会让人感觉很好。由此可知，空处为一种让人感觉不好的情绪处理方式。F项：听着，有时让你的情绪释放和爆发是完全可以的。承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（2）D 根据本段中所举例子及It nly serves t put us at risk f creating a bigger issue and make the situatin wrse.可知，对小事的过度反应可能会产生更大问题，会使情况更糟糕。由此可知，空处应说明过度反应会产生更大的问题。D项：当我们的反应远超过必要时，就会出现真正的问题。引出下文，符合语境。且D项中的Real issues与本段中的a bigger issue相呼应。故选D。
（3）A 根据上句But even thugh ding s might ease nervusness in the mment, it desn't slve the true surce f the stress.可知，即使这样做可以缓解当时的紧张情绪，也不能解决真正的压力根源。由此可知，过度反应即使可以缓解当时的紧张情绪，但却不能解决真正的压力根源，甚至可能会给人制造更多的压力。A项：它只是会制造更多的压力。承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
（4）E 根据上句If yu aren't aware f what yur triggers are, it might be helpful t identify the things that bthered yu the mst.可知，如果你没有意识到你的诱因是什么，弄清最让你烦心的事可能会有所帮助。由此可知，空处为弄清这些烦心事会带来的好处。E项：如果你弄清了它们，下次你就能更好地把握自己。承接上文，符合语境。E项中的them指代的是上句中的the things that bthered yu the mst。故选E。
（5）G 根据下句Take yurself ut f yur wn mind, and think abut hw ther peple might feel abut things.可知，要让自己从自我中心中解放出来并换位思考。由此可知，空处应说明以自我为中心与过度反应的联系。G项：有时我们过于以自我为中心时就会出现过度反应。引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
A
B
C
B
B
C
A
A
A
C
D
C
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人生感悟
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。A 吓唬；B 咬；C 大喊；D 威胁。根据下文Ever since then, I have feared dgs.“从那时起，我就害怕狗。”可推知，作者小的时候被狗咬过。故选B。
（2）D 考查介词辨析。根据上文提到作者怕狗，可推知如果有狗靠近作者，作者会快速离开。be clse t“靠近，接近”为固定搭配。故选D。
（3）A 考查名词辨析。A 街道；B 街区；C 建筑物；D 公寓。根据本段第一句中a dg chased me dwn the street以及空前the ther side f“……的另一边”可知，此处指的是街道的另一边。故选A。
（4）B 考查动词辨析。A 劝说；B 迫使，强迫；C 允许；D 拒绝。根据上文But recently, my sister bught a puppy called Cathy可知，作者的姐姐买了一只小狗，但是作者怕狗，所以作者只能被迫和狗一起生活。be frced t d sth.“被迫做某事”。故选B。
（5）C 考查动词辨析。A 观察；B 贴上，附着；C 触摸；D 欣赏，鉴别。根据下文The puppy did nt attack me.“小狗没有攻击我。”可推知，此处应是姐姐让作者摸摸它。故选C。
（6）B 考查形容词辨析。A 高兴的；B 害怕的；C 不安的；D 尴尬的。根据It is small, and it lks lvely以及I did it.可知，这只狗很小很可爱，所以作者没有那么害怕。故选B。
（7）B 考查连接副词。A 哪里； B 在……时候；C 为什么；D 什么。根据设空处后I realized I really liked this puppy可知，作者在此处强调那时候才意识到自己很喜欢这只小狗，这里作时间状语。故选B。
（8）C 考查动词短语辨析。A 长得像；B 当心，小心；C 照顾；D 检查，察看。根据设空处后feeding it, taking it ut fr walks“喂它，带它出去散步”可知，作者开始照顾这只小狗。故选C。
（9）A 考查动词辨析。A 带走；B 带来；C 递送；D 乞求。根据设空处后it t the veterinarian（兽医）fr check-ups可知，此处表示作者带小狗去兽医那里做检查，take sb./sth. t sme place“带某人/某物去某地”为固定搭配。故选A。
（10）A 考查情态动词。A 表示意愿；B 应该；C 可能；D 将要。根据I lve it s much可推知，作者现在很爱这只小狗，所以愿意为它做任何事。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”为固定搭配。故选A。
（11）A 考查名词辨析。A 过程；B 历史；C 旅行；D 路线。根据上句My friends are still surprised that I am n lnger afraid f dgs.“我的朋友仍然很惊讶，我不再害怕狗。”以及设空处后可知but l did it“但是我做到了”可推知，对于作者来说，克服狗带来的恐惧是一个长期的过程。故选A。
（12）C 考查动词辨析。A 承认；B 恢复；C 停止；D 克服。根据下句I face my fear, accept the challenge and I vercme it.“我面对我的恐惧，接受挑战并克服它。”可推知，是作者让自己停止害怕。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。故选C。
（13）D 考查不定代词辨析。A 某事，某物；B 某人；C 任何人；D 任何事。本句话是疑问句，smething和smene通常用于肯定句中，anyne和anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中。该句为一般疑问句，排除A、B；根据下句中的it可知，此处是指害怕的事情。故选D。
（14）C 考查固定搭配。put up with 容忍，忍受；set up with 向……提供；cme up with 想出，提出；bring up sb. with sth. 向某人提起某事。根据设空处后的a way t face yur fear可知，此处是指想出一个方法去面对你的恐惧。故选C。
（15）D 考查名词辨析。A 挑战；B 支持；C 鼓励；D 改变。根据上句Take a chance!并结合上下文语境可推知，此处是指你的选择会改变你的生活。故选D。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）planned,（2）will adpt,（3）leading,（4）applicatins,（5）biggest,（6）which,（7）than,（8）Cnfidently,（9）t bring,（10）by
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）planned 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词，所以设空处为非谓语动词，launch和plan之间为被动关系，所以用plan的过去分词形式planned作定语，修饰launch。故填planned。
（2）will adpt 考查一般将来时。根据上文China is scheduled t welcme the "glden decade" next year with the（1） ________（plan）launch f the 5G netwrk.以及With the cming f 5G可知，此处表示“随着5G的到来，大多数消费者将采用高速移动互联网服务”，5G将于明年投放市场，所以应用一般将来时。故填will adpt。
（3）leading 考查形容词。句意：中国在5G研发方面具有独特和领先地位。and为并列连词，unique和设空处共同作定语修饰名词psitin，所以应用lead的形容词形式leading“领先的”。故填leading。
（4）applicatins 考查可数名词复数。设空处前有形容词varius，形容词修饰名词，所以设空处用apply的名词形式applicatin“应用”，可数名词；varius意为“各种的”，所以applicatin用复数形式，故填applicatins。
（5）biggest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：北京邮电大学的教授卢婷杰称：“高速移动网络和各种应用将为下一代电信服务创造一个黄金十年，使之成为继个人计算机和智能手机之后最大的机遇。”结合句意，并根据设空处前的定冠词the和设空处后的名词可知，此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。
（6）which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为Dahan Tricm，指物，设空处缺少引导词，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
（7）than 考查连词。根据psted an incme f 1.07 billin yuan（US $155 millin）in 2016, 12 times mre（7）________ that in 2014.可知，此处是在把2016年的收入和2014年的收入作对比，设空处缺少连词，所以用than“比”。故填than。
（8）Cnfidently 考查副词。句意：确信的是，云计算、人工智能和物联网有望给这个行业带来更多的机遇。设空处修饰整个句子，所以用cnfident的副词形式cnfidently，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cnfidently。
（9）t bring 考查动词不定式。be expected t d sth.“有望做某事”为固定搭配，所以设空处用动词不定式。故填t bring。
（10）by 考查介词。句意：到2020年，中国物联网市场将以年均13.3%的速度增长，达到3610亿美元。by意为“到……为止”，介词。故填by。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student. I'm writing t apply fr the psitin t give the students a health lessn thrugh Clud Classrm.
I think that I can d it well. Firstly, I can speak English fluently. Secndly, I have a gd knwledge f disease preventin. What's mre, I have had a lt f training in COVID-19 preventin, s I knw hw t prevent it efficiently. I can give this lessn with the help f sme vides, which allw the viewers t understand and fllw easily.
Hpefully I can receive yur acceptance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student. I'm writing t apply fr the psitin t give the students a health lessn thrugh Clud Classrm.
I think that I can d it well. Firstly, I can speak English fluently. Secndly, I have a gd knwledge f disease preventin. What's mre, I have had a lt f training in COVID-19 preventin, s I knw hw t prevent it efficiently. I can give this lessn with the help f sme vides, which allw the viewers t understand and fllw easily.
Hpefully I can receive yur acceptance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
With the thught, she rushed t the bus stp and headed fr Zatanna's university. After she arrived there, she searched the unfamiliar building fr the right drm rm. Finally, she fund the right place and kncked at the dr. A tall girl answered the dr and tld Emily that Zatanna was wrking in the cafe nearby. Emily frced a smile, thanked her and left.
Paragraph 2:
Emily ran int the café as sn as she culd and saw Zatanna in a unifrm. She pened the dr and glared at Zatanna as she was busy preparing rders. When Zatanna lked up, her eyes widened. Emily gt angry and said, "I've been wrried abut yu! But yu seem nt t have a care in the wrld!" Zatanna frced Emily t sit dwn in the chair and said her father was sick and spent a lt f mney n the treatment. S she decided t take a jb. Hearing it, Emily aplgized fr shuting at her and asked, "D yu think they gt a place fr ne mre?" Zatanna smiled. Emily felt the invisible heavy weight that lay n her heart was gne.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Paragraph 1:
With the thught, she rushed t the bus stp and headed fr Zatanna's university. After she arrived there, she searched the unfamiliar building fr the right drm rm. Finally, she fund the right place and kncked at the dr. A tall girl answered the dr and tld Emily that Zatanna was wrking in the cafe nearby. Emily frced a smile, thanked her and left.
Paragraph 2:
Emily ran int the café as sn as she culd and saw Zatanna in a unifrm. She pened the dr and glared at Zatanna as she was busy preparing rders. When Zatanna lked up, her eyes widened. Emily gt angry and said, "I've been wrried abut yu! But yu seem nt t have a care in the wrld!" Zatanna frced Emily t sit dwn in the chair and said her father was sick and spent a lt f mney n the treatment. S she decided t take a jb. Hearing it, Emily aplgized fr shuting at her and asked, "D yu think they gt a place fr ne mre?" Zatanna smiled. Emily felt the invisible heavy weight that lay n her heart was gne.
1.
The Cervantin Festival（塞万提斯艺术节）is held every year in the city f Guanajuat, Mexic. The festival, which began in 1972, is in hnr f Miguel de Cervantes, authr f the famus Spanish nvel Dn Quixte de la Mancha（《堂吉诃德》）.
Cervantin's internatinal atmsphere
At its heart, Cervantin is a cultural festival. It takes place during Octber, lasting a full mnth. Over the curse f the mnth, hundreds f cultural events are held in the city. The internatinal nature f the festival makes it a ppular turism destinatin. Each year, ne Mexican state and ne internatinal cmmunity are invited t be guests f hnr at the festival.
Yu dn't have t speak Spanish
The festival is nt widely knwn in the USA and ther places where Spanish is nt spken. This is highly unfrtunate, because the festival creates an internatinal atmsphere where peple frm arund the wrld can share their culture. Althugh many events are in Spanish, there are many thers that require n special language, such as visual art exhibits and musical perfrmances. In additin, a few f the perfrmances, including plays, are subtitled in English and ther languages, making the Cervantin Festival acceptable t everyne.
（1）What is the purpse f starting the Cervantin Festival?
A.T attract mre peple t Guanajuat.
B.T shw respect fr Miguel de Cervantes.
C.T ppularize Dn Quixte de la Mancha.
D.T intrduce a number f Mexican artists.
（2）What can we learn abut the festival frm Paragraph 2?
A.It gains internatinal fame.
B.It is the lngest festival in Mexic.
C.It cncentrates n prtecting nature.
D.It is held in different states every year.
（3）Why is the Cervantin Festival nt widely knwn in the USA?
A.Americans dn't learn Spanish.
B.It nly spreads Mexican culture.
C.Mst f its events are in Spanish.
D.N American cmmunities have been invited.
2.
A British climber wh died n the slpes f Munt Everest had warned f the dangers f huge queues fr the summit just hurs befre his death.
Rbin Haynes Fisher died after reaching the summit f the wrld's highest muntain. The deaths have arused cncerns ver the large numbers f peple scaling Everest, lining up t climb it.
An Instagram psted shrtly befre Fisher's death, revealed his wn fears abut the situatin and hw he had changed his plans t try t avid crwds. In anther pst, the 44-year-ld described having received xygen training fr the s-called 'death zne'.
"He achieved s much in his shrt life, climbing Mnt Blanc, Acncagua and Everest," a statement frm his family said. "He was a 'tugh guy', triathlete（三项全能的运动员）, and marathner. A champin fr vegetarianism, published authr, and a cultured theatre-ger, lver f Shakespeare". "We are deeply saddened by his lss as he still had s many mre adventures and dreams t fulfil."
There are 41 teams with a ttal f 378 climbers, plus an equal number f Nepalese guides helping them, wh are permitted t scale the muntain during the spring climbing seasn in Nepal that begins arund March and ends this mnth.
Mr Fisher is ne f seven climbers t die n the muntain in the past tw weeks. His death cmes a week after Trinity Cllege prfessr Seamus（Shay）Lawless, 39, fell during his ging dwn frm the peak having achieved a lifetime ambitin f reaching the summit. The search fr Mr. Lawless has been called ff. An American climber, Austrian climber and tw Indian climbers are als reprted t have died.
（1）Why was Rbin Haynes Fisher wrried?
A.Because n guides helped him.
B.Because it was snwing heavily in the muntain.
C.Because he had never climbed muntains befre.
D.Because there were t many peple lining up t climb the muntain.
（2）The underlined wrd "scaling" can be replaced by ________.
A.walkingB.hikingC.climbingD.ging
（3）Hw many peple jined in the climbing in ttal in this reprt?
A.41.B.756.C.378.D.411.
（4）Frm the passage we can infer ________.
A.Mr. lawless was ne f the dead
B.all the dead were frm the same cuntry
C.all the bdies f the dead will be carried dwn
D.there were eight persns dead in the past tw weeks
3.
Clark's Nutcrackers generally live in high muntain whitebark pine（白皮松）frests. They seem t prefer frests that pen r, at least, with frequent penings. The bird has a gray bdy with black wings and tail. If yu were t draw a cartn cmbining a crw with a wdpecker（啄木鸟）, yu wuld have the Clark's Nutcracker. It is a member f the family Crvidae, which includes crws. It was first discvered during the Lewis and Clark Expeditin—the first American expeditin t crss what is nw the western part f the US. Clark described it as "sme frm f wdpecker".
The nutcracker cnsumes the seeds f the whitebark pine. In late summer and fall, the nutcracker will begin t stre its seeds. The bird buries the seeds in the sil. A single Clark's Nutcracker may stre upwards f 30,000 seeds each year, and there may be as many as 1,000 separate strage sites. In the winter, they will get the seeds back fr fd.
This creature, hwever, des nt just rely n its fd stres. Much f its diet cnsists f pine seeds and the remainder is cmpsed f nuts, berries, insects, eggs, and in the winter dead animals' flesh. They search fr fd in the trees and n the grund. They catch insects ut f midair in flight. Occasinally, the bird becmes a wdpecker using its specialized muth t pund dead wd fr insects.
The nutcracker pssesses the behavir suitable t spread the seeds cnstantly. The bird stres them deep enugh in the sil t greatly reduce the prblem f rdents（啮齿动物）finding the seeds. It will certainly fail t get back a certain percentage f its fd. The unused seeds will then start t grw and becme new trees. S nt nly des the Clark's Nutcracker take advantage f the whitebark pine, the tree uses the bird t.
（1）What d we knw abut the Clark's Nutcracker?
A.It lks like a kind f crw.
B.It has bright and clrful bdy.
C.It likes living in the riverside.
D.It belngs t a species f Crvidae.
（2）Which f the fllwing best describes the nutcracker?
A.Caring and fierce.B.Sensitive and beautiful.
C.Hardwrking and intelligent.D.Clever and selfless.
（3）What can we infer abut the nutcracker frm Paragraph 3?
A.It has n interest in insects.
B.Its fd selectins are varied.
C.Its favrite fd is animals' flesh.
D.It heavily depends n its fd stres.
（4）What des the last paragraph cnvey?
A.The nutcracker can help t spread seeds.
B.The nutcracker faces the danger f dying ut.
C.Rdents are the whitebark pine's main enemies.
D.The birds can hide their fd inside the whitebark pine.
4.
Transprting habitats r even the materials fr habitats that astrnauts can safely live in during a lunar missin r an extended stay n Mars will be expensive. And they will likely take up a lt f space t shuttle them frm ne planet t anther, when ther valuable resurces may be needed.
One f the prjects at NASA's Ames Research Center in Califrnia fcuses n myc-architecture. This wuld allw fr mre rganic habitats grwn frm fungi（真菌）and the threads that cmprise their architecture, knwn as mycelia（菌丝）.
"Right nw, traditinal habitat designs fr Mars are like a turtle—carrying ur hmes with us n ur backs—a reliable plan, but with huge energy csts," said Lynn Rthschild, the principal investigatr n the early-stage prject. "Instead, we can emply mycelia t grw these habitats urselves when we get there."
Astrnauts culd bring a habitat made frm lightweight materials filled with fungi. Once the habitat was placed n the surface, all the astrnauts wuld need t d is t get the fungi t grw by adding water. The habitat wuld prtect humans while als prtecting the lunar r Martian surface because the fungi wuld be cntained within the structure. The mycelia will be genetically altered s they can't exist if separated frm the habitat, preventing the surface f Mars frm becming plluted.
Fungi feed ff rganic material. Underneath, mycelia act like rts that actively build the fungi. In this example f synthetic（合成的）bilgy, they can actually be used t create a different kind f detailed structure like the literal building blcks f a habitat.
Mars wn't just be a harsh envirnment fr humans, but the fungi as well. The fungi will need cyanbacteria（兰细菌）t survive, which use slar energy t turn dixide and water int xygen and fd. T supprt that, the prject team has designed habitat with runded rf. On the utside will be a layer f frzen water ice, which can serve as a barrier between the astrnauts and radiatin. The frzen layer can als prvide water fr the secnd layer cmprised f cyanbacteria, which will turn it int xygen fr the astrnauts. The final layer will be made f mycelia, which can gather nutrients frm the cyanbacteria layer.
（1）What d we knw abut myc-architecture accrding t the passage?
A.It is expensive and strng.
B.It is ecnmical and ec-friendly.
C.It lks like a turtle in the distance.
D.It has been successfully built n Earth.
（2）What can be learned abut mycelia?
A.They survive easily utside a habitat.
B.They grw faster n Mars than n Earth.
C.They cntribute t the verall structure f fungi.
D.They have been widely used in architecture.
（3）What is special abut the layers in a habitat?
A.The secnd layer is made f mycelia.
B.The utside layer is cvered with fungi.
C.The final layer turns water int xygen.
D.The frzen layer helps hld back radiatin.
（4）What is the authr's purpse in writing this text?
A.T reprt a space research prject.
B.T shw sme new challenges in space.
C.T suggest reliable habitat t astrnauts.
D.T discuss the pssibility f mving t Mars.
二、七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All f us verreact t small things, ften withut even realizing it. If yu find yurself getting verly angry r upset at little things, yu shuld knw there're actins yu can take t mre effectively manage yur feelings.（1）________ Hwever, that way f dealing with situatins desn't tend t feel s great.
（2）________ Fr example, smene cutting yu ff in traffic isn't a reasn t shut at the persn. We've all been there, f curse, but the reality is, it isn't helpful. It nly serves t put us at risk f creating a bigger issue and make the situatin wrse. Stress in ur lives can create the cnditin fr us t verreact. But even thugh ding s might ease nervusness in the mment, it desn't slve the true surce f the stress.（3）________
All f us have triggers（诱因）that can lead us t verreact at times. If yu aren't aware f what yur triggers are, it might be helpful t identify the things that bthered yu the mst.（4）________
Check yur expectatins, and make sure they are realistic. Life mves smthly at times, but peple and situatins aren't always predictable.（5）________ Take yurself ut f yur wn mind, and think abut hw ther peple might feel abut things. By taking smetime t manage ur expectatins, we can greatly reduce the chances f verreacting t the imperfectins.
A. All it des is create mre stress.
B. It is unnecessary t get angry at small things.
C. It is nt ur stress that kills us; it is ur reactin t it.
D. Real issues arise when we react much mre than necessary.
E. If yu can find them ut, yu might better manage yurself next time.
F. Listen, it's ttally kay t release yur feelings and explde smetimes.
G. Overreactins smetimes happen when we get t fcused n urselves.
三、完形填空
One day when I was yunger, a dg chased me dwn the street and（1）________ me. Ever since then, I have feared dgs. If a dg was clse（2）________ me, I wuld mve away as fast as pssible, r g t the ther side f the（3）________ because I was afraid.
But recently, my sister bught a puppy called Cathy, and I was（4）________ t live with a dg in my huse. My sister tld me t（5）________ the dg. It is small, and it lks lvely, s I wasn't s（6）________. I did it. The puppy did nt attack me. That was（7）________ I realized I really liked this puppy!
I started t（8）________ the puppy, feeding it, taking it ut fr walks, and（9）________ it t the veterinarian（兽医）fr check-ups. Nw, I lve it s much, and I（10）________ like t d anything fr it.
My friends are still surprised that I am n lnger afraid f dgs. It was a lng（11）________, but l did it. I set my mind t（12）________ being afraid. I face my fear, accept the challenge and I vercme it. Yu can t! Is there（13）________ yu are afraid f? Yu have the pwer t cnquer it! Think abut it and see if yu can（14）________ up with a way t face yur fear. Take a chance! It culd（15）________ yur life.
（1）
A.frightenedB.bitC.shutedD.threatened
（2）
A.withB.inC.nD.t
（3）
A.streetB.blckC.buildingD.apartment
（4）
A.persuadedB.frcedC.permittedD.refused
（5）
A.bserveB.attachC.tuchD.appreciate
（6）
A.delightedB.scaredC.disturbedD.embarrassed
（7）
A.whereB.whenC.whyD.what
（8）
A.take afterB.take careC.lk afterD.lk ver
（9）
A.takingB.bringingC.deliveringD.begging
（10）
A.wuldB.ughtC.mightD.will
（11）
A.prcessB.histryC.jurneyD.rute
（12）
A.admitB.recverC.stpD.vercme
（13）
A.smethingB.smeneC.anyneD.anything
（14）
A.putB.setC.cmeD.bring
（15）
A.challengeB.supprtC.encurageD.change
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is scheduled t welcme the "glden decade" next year with the（1） ________（plan）launch f the 5G netwrk. Arund 60 percent mbile phne wners in China use 4G services. "With the cming f 5G, mst cnsumers（2）________（adpt）high speed mbile Internet services," industry fficials tld the FICF in Shanghai.
The 5G netwrk prmises t deliver 20 t 50 times mre Internet speed cmpared t 4G. And China has unique and（3）________（lead）psitin n 5G research and develpment. It will cnnect mre devices and bst innvatin and ecnmic prgress, accrding t China Unicm.
"High-speed mbile Internet and varius（4）________（apply）will create a glden decade fr next generatin telecmmunicatins service, making it the（5）________（big）pprtunity after persnal cmputer and smart phne," said Lu Tingjie, prfessr f the Beijing University f Psts and Telecmmunicatins.
Shanghai-based Dahan Tricm（大汉三通）,（6）________ ffers telecmmunicatins services and platfrms fr carriers（电信运营商）, psted an incme f 1.07 billin yuan（US $155 millin）in 2016, 12 times mre（7）________ that in 2014.
（8）________（cnfident）, clud cmputing, artificial intelligence and the Internet f Things（lT）are expected（9）________（bring）mre pprtunities t the industry.
China's IT market is set t grw an average f 13.3 percent a year t US $361 billin（10）________ 2020.
五、书面表达
假如你是李华，你校拟招募志愿者，通过云课堂向学生宣传、讲解有关疾病预防的知识。请你写信应聘，内容包括：
1. 你的条件；
2. 预防新冠肺炎的知识；
3. 表达愿望。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：云课堂（Clud Classrm）
Dear Sir r Madam,
______
Yurs,
Li Hua
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。所续写短文的词数应为150词左右。
Emily sighed many times. N matter hw hard she tried, she culdn't shake ff her disappintment. She and her friend, Zatanna, had been planning a shpping day fr weeks. They had been s busy fr their final exams that they seldm had time t text each ther. Emily glanced at the empty classrm and was reminded f hw she had exhausted herself t the breaking pint t get ahead in her classes s that she culd spend the whle day with Zatanna. But it seemed as if their time tgether wasn't as imprtant t Zatanna, cnsidering the fact that she had called her a few minutes earlier t infrm her that she wuldn't be able t cme. Obviusly, her ther friends dragged her way fr a weekend dwntwn.
Emily tried t take a deep breath even thugh there was an invisible（看不见的）heavy weight that lay n her heart. She hated this feeling, s she just laughed ff the upset and made an attempt t reschedule the time. She sat dwn heavily in her chair and frced herself t pen her bks.
"I may as well get sme studying dne," she thught.
Fr the next cuple f days, she didn't get any texts r calls frm Zatanna. Her calls went straight t vicemail and her texts were unread. She started t get wrried. Zatanna never ignred her calls. Even if she was busy, she still respnded. Emily didn't think much f this and reasned that she must be busy with her new friends.
After a few mre days f n cntact with Zatanna, she felt anxius and thught f the wrst case scenari（剧情）. She shk her head as if she culd physically will thse dark thughts away. Finally, Emily decided t pay a visit t Zatanna.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
With the thught, she rushed t the bus stp and headed fr Zatanna's university. ________
Paragraph 2:
Emily ran int the café as sn as she culd and saw Zatanna in a unifrm. ________
参考答案与试题解析
2020-2021年河北省张家口市高三（上）期中考试英语试卷
一、阅读理解
1.
【答案】
B
A
C
【考点】
说明文阅读
社会文化类阅读
目的意图
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 目的意图题。根据第一段中The festival, which began in 1972, is in hnr f Miguel de Cervantes, authr f the famus Spanish nvel Dn Quixte de la Mancha（《堂吉诃德》）.“该节日始于1972年，是为了纪念米格尔·德·塞万提斯，西班牙著名小说《堂吉诃德》的作者。”可知，塞万提斯艺术节设立的目的是表示对米格尔·德·塞万提斯的尊敬。故选B。
（2）A 推理判断题。根据第二段中The internatinal nature f the festival makes it a ppular turism destinatin.“这个节日的国际性使它成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。”可推知，塞万提斯艺术节享有国际声誉，故选A。
（3）C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The festival is nt widely knwn in the USA and ther places where Spanish is nt spken.“这一节日在美国和其他不讲西班牙语的地方并不广为人知。”以及Althugh many events are in Spanish...“虽然许多活动是用西班牙语进行的……”可推知，塞万提斯艺术节的大多数活动都是用西班牙语进行的，因此对于很少讲西班牙语的美国人来说很难看懂艺术节上的活动，所以该艺术节在美国并不广为人知。故选C。
2.
【答案】
D
C
B
A
【考点】
记叙文阅读
细节理解
新闻报道类阅读
词义猜测
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段A British climber wh died n the slpes f Munt Everest had warned f the dangers f huge queues fr the summit just hurs befre his death.可知，一名在珠穆朗玛峰斜坡上去世的英国登山者在去世前几小时曾警告过排长队登顶的危险性。根据下文可知，这名英国登山者就是Rbin Haynes Fisher。由此可知，Rbin Haynes Fisher担心的原因是有太多的人排队爬山。故选D。
（2）C 词义猜测题。A.散步；B.徒步旅行；C.攀登；D.去。根据划线词后Everest“珠穆朗玛峰”及后半句lining up t climb it“排队攀爬它”可推知，划线词义为“攀登”。C项符合题意，故选C。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中There are 41 teams with a ttal f 378 climbers, plus an equal number f Nepalese guides helping them可知，队伍中有378名登山者，还有同等数量的尼泊尔向导帮助他们。由此可知，一共有378+378=756人参与了爬山。故选B。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中His death cmes a week after Trinity Cllege prfessr Seamus（Shay）Lawless, 39, fell during his ging dwn frm the peak having achieved a lifetime ambitin f reaching the summit. The search fr Mr. Lawless has been called ff.可知，Mr. Lawless在登顶后的下山途中跌落，至今下落不明。由此推知，Mr. Lawless已经去世了，是在珠穆朗玛峰去世的死者之一。故选A。
3.
【答案】
D
C
B
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
科教类阅读
细节理解
推理判断
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段中It is a member f the family Crvidae, which includes crws.“它是鸦科的一员，鸦科也包括乌鸦。”可知，北美星鸦属于鸦科的一种。故选D。
（2）C 推理判断题。根据第二段中In late summer and fall, the nutcracker will begin t stre its seeds. The bird buries the seeds in the sil. A single Clark's Nutcracker may stre upwards f 30,000 seeds each year, and there may be as many as 1,000 separate strage sites. In the winter, they will get the seeds back fr fd.可知，在夏末和秋天，北美星鸦将开始储藏它的种子。它们把种子埋在土壤里。一只北美星鸦每年可以储存3万颗以上的种子，而且可能有多达一千个不同的储藏地点。在冬天，它们会把种子拿回来作为食物。由此推知，北美星鸦早早地开始为冬天储藏种子，能够记住一千个不同的储藏地点，所以北美星鸦非常勤劳聪明。故选C。
（3）B 推理判断题。根据第三段中Much f its diet cnsists f pine seeds and the remainder is cmpsed f nuts, berries, insects, eggs, and in the winter dead animals' flesh.“它的食物大部分是松树种子，其余的是坚果、浆果、昆虫、鸡蛋和冬天死去的动物的肉。”可推知，北美星鸦的食物种类很丰富。故选B。
（4）A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中The nutcracker pssesses the behavir suitable t spread the seeds cnstantly.“北美星鸦具有适合不断散布种子的行为。”以及The unused seeds will then start t grw and becme new trees. S nt nly des the Clark's Nutcracker take advantage f the whitebark pine, the tree uses the bird t.“未被使用的种子将开始生长，成为新的树木。因此不仅北美星鸦利用了白皮松，树也利用了鸟。”可推知，北美星鸦有助于散布种子。故选A。
4.
【答案】
B
C
D
A
【考点】
说明文阅读
新闻报道类阅读
推理判断
细节理解
目的意图
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第三段中traditinal habitat designs fr Mars are like a turtle—carrying ur hmes with us n ur backs—a reliable plan, but with huge energy csts及Instead, we can emply mycelia t grw these habitats urselves when we get there.可知，传统的火星栖息地建筑需要消耗大量的能源，可以通过种植菌丝替代建造栖息地建筑。由此可知，真菌建筑非常经济。根据第四段中The mycelia will be genetically altered s they can't exist if separated frm the habitat, preventing the surface f Mars frm becming plluted.可知，这些菌丝会保护火星表面免受污染。由此可知，真菌建筑很环保。故选B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Fungi feed ff rganic material. Underneath, mycelia act like rts that actively build the fungi.真菌以有机物为食。在下面，菌丝就像根一样活跃地构建真菌。可知，菌丝对真菌的构造起着很重要的作用。故选C。
（3）D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中On the utside will be a layer f frzen water ice, which can serve as a barrier between the astrnauts and radiatin.外部将有一层冰冻的水冰，可以作为宇航员和辐射之间的屏障。可知，最外层冻结的水冰可以有效地阻隔宇宙辐射。故选D。
（4）A 目的意图题。总结全文并根据第二段One f the prjects at NASA's Ames Research Center in Califrnia fcuses n myc-architecture. This wuld allw fr mre rganic habitats grwn frm fungi（真菌）and the threads that cmprise their architecture, knwn as mycelia（菌丝）.可知，本文主要报道了正在进行的一项科研项目：利用真菌为宇航员打造有机栖息地。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是报道一项太空科研项目。故选A。
二、七选五
【答案】
F,D,A,E,G
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）F 根据上句If yu find yurself getting verly angry r upset at little things, yu shuld knw there're actins yu can take t mre effectively manage yur feelings.可知，如果对小事反应过度，应该采取措施来更有效地管理情绪。根据下句Hwever, that way f dealing with situatins desn't tend t feel s great.可知，这种处理情绪的方式并不会让人感觉很好。由此可知，空处为一种让人感觉不好的情绪处理方式。F项：听着，有时让你的情绪释放和爆发是完全可以的。承上启下，符合语境。故选F。
（2）D 根据本段中所举例子及It nly serves t put us at risk f creating a bigger issue and make the situatin wrse.可知，对小事的过度反应可能会产生更大问题，会使情况更糟糕。由此可知，空处应说明过度反应会产生更大的问题。D项：当我们的反应远超过必要时，就会出现真正的问题。引出下文，符合语境。且D项中的Real issues与本段中的a bigger issue相呼应。故选D。
（3）A 根据上句But even thugh ding s might ease nervusness in the mment, it desn't slve the true surce f the stress.可知，即使这样做可以缓解当时的紧张情绪，也不能解决真正的压力根源。由此可知，过度反应即使可以缓解当时的紧张情绪，但却不能解决真正的压力根源，甚至可能会给人制造更多的压力。A项：它只是会制造更多的压力。承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
（4）E 根据上句If yu aren't aware f what yur triggers are, it might be helpful t identify the things that bthered yu the mst.可知，如果你没有意识到你的诱因是什么，弄清最让你烦心的事可能会有所帮助。由此可知，空处为弄清这些烦心事会带来的好处。E项：如果你弄清了它们，下次你就能更好地把握自己。承接上文，符合语境。E项中的them指代的是上句中的the things that bthered yu the mst。故选E。
（5）G 根据下句Take yurself ut f yur wn mind, and think abut hw ther peple might feel abut things.可知，要让自己从自我中心中解放出来并换位思考。由此可知，空处应说明以自我为中心与过度反应的联系。G项：有时我们过于以自我为中心时就会出现过度反应。引出下文，符合语境。故选G。
三、完形填空
【答案】
B
D
A
B
C
B
B
C
A
A
A
C
D
C
D
【考点】
记叙文完形
人生感悟
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 考查动词辨析。A 吓唬；B 咬；C 大喊；D 威胁。根据下文Ever since then, I have feared dgs.“从那时起，我就害怕狗。”可推知，作者小的时候被狗咬过。故选B。
（2）D 考查介词辨析。根据上文提到作者怕狗，可推知如果有狗靠近作者，作者会快速离开。be clse t“靠近，接近”为固定搭配。故选D。
（3）A 考查名词辨析。A 街道；B 街区；C 建筑物；D 公寓。根据本段第一句中a dg chased me dwn the street以及空前the ther side f“……的另一边”可知，此处指的是街道的另一边。故选A。
（4）B 考查动词辨析。A 劝说；B 迫使，强迫；C 允许；D 拒绝。根据上文But recently, my sister bught a puppy called Cathy可知，作者的姐姐买了一只小狗，但是作者怕狗，所以作者只能被迫和狗一起生活。be frced t d sth.“被迫做某事”。故选B。
（5）C 考查动词辨析。A 观察；B 贴上，附着；C 触摸；D 欣赏，鉴别。根据下文The puppy did nt attack me.“小狗没有攻击我。”可推知，此处应是姐姐让作者摸摸它。故选C。
（6）B 考查形容词辨析。A 高兴的；B 害怕的；C 不安的；D 尴尬的。根据It is small, and it lks lvely以及I did it.可知，这只狗很小很可爱，所以作者没有那么害怕。故选B。
（7）B 考查连接副词。A 哪里； B 在……时候；C 为什么；D 什么。根据设空处后I realized I really liked this puppy可知，作者在此处强调那时候才意识到自己很喜欢这只小狗，这里作时间状语。故选B。
（8）C 考查动词短语辨析。A 长得像；B 当心，小心；C 照顾；D 检查，察看。根据设空处后feeding it, taking it ut fr walks“喂它，带它出去散步”可知，作者开始照顾这只小狗。故选C。
（9）A 考查动词辨析。A 带走；B 带来；C 递送；D 乞求。根据设空处后it t the veterinarian（兽医）fr check-ups可知，此处表示作者带小狗去兽医那里做检查，take sb./sth. t sme place“带某人/某物去某地”为固定搭配。故选A。
（10）A 考查情态动词。A 表示意愿；B 应该；C 可能；D 将要。根据I lve it s much可推知，作者现在很爱这只小狗，所以愿意为它做任何事。wuld like t d sth.“愿意做某事”为固定搭配。故选A。
（11）A 考查名词辨析。A 过程；B 历史；C 旅行；D 路线。根据上句My friends are still surprised that I am n lnger afraid f dgs.“我的朋友仍然很惊讶，我不再害怕狗。”以及设空处后可知but l did it“但是我做到了”可推知，对于作者来说，克服狗带来的恐惧是一个长期的过程。故选A。
（12）C 考查动词辨析。A 承认；B 恢复；C 停止；D 克服。根据下句I face my fear, accept the challenge and I vercme it.“我面对我的恐惧，接受挑战并克服它。”可推知，是作者让自己停止害怕。stp ding sth.“停止做某事”。故选C。
（13）D 考查不定代词辨析。A 某事，某物；B 某人；C 任何人；D 任何事。本句话是疑问句，smething和smene通常用于肯定句中，anyne和anything通常用于否定句和疑问句中。该句为一般疑问句，排除A、B；根据下句中的it可知，此处是指害怕的事情。故选D。
（14）C 考查固定搭配。put up with 容忍，忍受；set up with 向……提供；cme up with 想出，提出；bring up sb. with sth. 向某人提起某事。根据设空处后的a way t face yur fear可知，此处是指想出一个方法去面对你的恐惧。故选C。
（15）D 考查名词辨析。A 挑战；B 支持；C 鼓励；D 改变。根据上句Take a chance!并结合上下文语境可推知，此处是指你的选择会改变你的生活。故选D。
四、语法填空
【答案】
（1）planned,（2）will adpt,（3）leading,（4）applicatins,（5）biggest,（6）which,（7）than,（8）Cnfidently,（9）t bring,（10）by
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）planned 考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，该句已有谓语动词，所以设空处为非谓语动词，launch和plan之间为被动关系，所以用plan的过去分词形式planned作定语，修饰launch。故填planned。
（2）will adpt 考查一般将来时。根据上文China is scheduled t welcme the "glden decade" next year with the（1） ________（plan）launch f the 5G netwrk.以及With the cming f 5G可知，此处表示“随着5G的到来，大多数消费者将采用高速移动互联网服务”，5G将于明年投放市场，所以应用一般将来时。故填will adpt。
（3）leading 考查形容词。句意：中国在5G研发方面具有独特和领先地位。and为并列连词，unique和设空处共同作定语修饰名词psitin，所以应用lead的形容词形式leading“领先的”。故填leading。
（4）applicatins 考查可数名词复数。设空处前有形容词varius，形容词修饰名词，所以设空处用apply的名词形式applicatin“应用”，可数名词；varius意为“各种的”，所以applicatin用复数形式，故填applicatins。
（5）biggest 考查形容词的最高级。句意：北京邮电大学的教授卢婷杰称：“高速移动网络和各种应用将为下一代电信服务创造一个黄金十年，使之成为继个人计算机和智能手机之后最大的机遇。”结合句意，并根据设空处前的定冠词the和设空处后的名词可知，此处表示“最大的”，应用形容词big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。
（6）which 考查关系代词。分析句子结构可知，该句为含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为Dahan Tricm，指物，设空处缺少引导词，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。故填which。
（7）than 考查连词。根据psted an incme f 1.07 billin yuan（US $155 millin）in 2016, 12 times mre（7）________ that in 2014.可知，此处是在把2016年的收入和2014年的收入作对比，设空处缺少连词，所以用than“比”。故填than。
（8）Cnfidently 考查副词。句意：确信的是，云计算、人工智能和物联网有望给这个行业带来更多的机遇。设空处修饰整个句子，所以用cnfident的副词形式cnfidently，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Cnfidently。
（9）t bring 考查动词不定式。be expected t d sth.“有望做某事”为固定搭配，所以设空处用动词不定式。故填t bring。
（10）by 考查介词。句意：到2020年，中国物联网市场将以年均13.3%的速度增长，达到3610亿美元。by意为“到……为止”，介词。故填by。
五、书面表达
【答案】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student. I'm writing t apply fr the psitin t give the students a health lessn thrugh Clud Classrm.
I think that I can d it well. Firstly, I can speak English fluently. Secndly, I have a gd knwledge f disease preventin. What's mre, I have had a lt f training in COVID-19 preventin, s I knw hw t prevent it efficiently. I can give this lessn with the help f sme vides, which allw the viewers t understand and fllw easily.
Hpefully I can receive yur acceptance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【考点】
提纲类
应用文写作
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a Chinese student. I'm writing t apply fr the psitin t give the students a health lessn thrugh Clud Classrm.
I think that I can d it well. Firstly, I can speak English fluently. Secndly, I have a gd knwledge f disease preventin. What's mre, I have had a lt f training in COVID-19 preventin, s I knw hw t prevent it efficiently. I can give this lessn with the help f sme vides, which allw the viewers t understand and fllw easily.
Hpefully I can receive yur acceptance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
With the thught, she rushed t the bus stp and headed fr Zatanna's university. After she arrived there, she searched the unfamiliar building fr the right drm rm. Finally, she fund the right place and kncked at the dr. A tall girl answered the dr and tld Emily that Zatanna was wrking in the cafe nearby. Emily frced a smile, thanked her and left.
Paragraph 2:
Emily ran int the café as sn as she culd and saw Zatanna in a unifrm. She pened the dr and glared at Zatanna as she was busy preparing rders. When Zatanna lked up, her eyes widened. Emily gt angry and said, "I've been wrried abut yu! But yu seem nt t have a care in the wrld!" Zatanna frced Emily t sit dwn in the chair and said her father was sick and spent a lt f mney n the treatment. S she decided t take a jb. Hearing it, Emily aplgized fr shuting at her and asked, "D yu think they gt a place fr ne mre?" Zatanna smiled. Emily felt the invisible heavy weight that lay n her heart was gne.
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Paragraph 1:
With the thught, she rushed t the bus stp and headed fr Zatanna's university. After she arrived there, she searched the unfamiliar building fr the right drm rm. Finally, she fund the right place and kncked at the dr. A tall girl answered the dr and tld Emily that Zatanna was wrking in the cafe nearby. Emily frced a smile, thanked her and left.
Paragraph 2:
Emily ran int the café as sn as she culd and saw Zatanna in a unifrm. She pened the dr and glared at Zatanna as she was busy preparing rders. When Zatanna lked up, her eyes widened. Emily gt angry and said, "I've been wrried abut yu! But yu seem nt t have a care in the wrld!" Zatanna frced Emily t sit dwn in the chair and said her father was sick and spent a lt f mney n the treatment. S she decided t take a jb. Hearing it, Emily aplgized fr shuting at her and asked, "D yu think they gt a place fr ne mre?" Zatanna smiled. Emily felt the invisible heavy weight that lay n her heart was gne.
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