2021届安徽省英语高考模拟卷（5）及答案

这是一份2021届安徽省英语高考模拟卷（5）及答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，任务型阅读，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 英语高考模拟卷
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
    On December 26, 2004, hundreds of tourists relaxed on Sri Lanka's Yala National Park's beaches. But at mid-morning the park's elephants began crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill. The puzzled keepers could tell the animals were worried about something but what?
    What the keepers did not know was that a 30-foot wall of water was headed straight toward them. This tsunami(海啸) had been caused by an earthquake more than 1, 000 miles away in the Indian Ocean. When the huge wave hit the coast, it caused severe damage. Many people died. The elephants, however, were not swept away by the water. They stood safely on the hill.
    Scientists have long suspected that animals sense natural disasters before humans do. People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane. After the 2004 tsunami, people said they saw tigers, monkeys, and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in. Even in the hardest-hit areas of southern Asia, there were few animal deaths.
    It's unlikely that an animal's so-called sixth sense comes from some magical power to see into the future. Experts believe that animals may be more sensitive than humans to changes in temperature and other environmental conditions that take place before a natural disaster. The elephants in Sri Lanka, for example, may have picked up vibrations from within the Earth, a sign that earthquake was coming. Because vibrations in the ground travel much faster than an ocean wave, the elephants may have felt the earthquake that caused the tsunami well before the tsunami itself came to the coast.
    A few scientists are calling for a system to track reports of strange behavior in people's pets, hoping that these reports can serve as a warning system that a natural disaster is about to happen. But Marina Haynes, an animal behavior scientist at the Philadelphia Zoo, says, "It would be an unreliable way to predict disasters. It can be difficult to know what an animal is doing. Is the animal nervous because an earthquake is about to happen or is it frightened because there is an enemy nearby?"
〔1〕What happened to the elephants in Yala National Park on December 26, 2004?
A.They died in the natural disaster.
B.They were disturbed by the tourists.
C.They moved from the hill to the seaside.
D.They behaved strangely before the tsunami.
〔2〕The author supports his point of view in paragraph 3 mainly by     .
A.giving examples
B.making comparisons
C.telling interesting stories
D.showing research findings
〔3〕The underlined word vibrations in paragraph 4 means     .
A.changes in temperature
B.a kind of chemical power
C.continuous shaking movement
D.serious environmental pollution
〔4〕What may be Marina Haynes' attitude towards the warning system in the last paragraph?
A.Positive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Hopeful.
D.Supportive.
以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
    Do you want to do some volunteer work while exploring Africa? Then join in our 21-Day Flagship Program. Step onto the flat, sandy land of Ghana, and you'll immediately hear the laughter of children everywhere. This laughter will be the constant of your trip and a steady source of energy while you volunteer among one of Africa s kind communities.
    Community Service
    Volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills, tutor those who might be falling behind and contribute to each school's needs, including making improvements to the facilities. Split your time between teaching and campus refurbishment (翻修) projects to serve every aspect of the school, and learn all about education in Ghana.
    Hands-on Learning
    Participate in workshops such as batik cloth dyeing (蜡染), drumming, dancing and crash courses in the native language, Ewe or Krobo. You'll be given a Ghanaian name by the local chief of your village, and visit a seamstress (女裁缝) to have custom clothing made out of colorful fabrics you purchase. On the 21-Day Flagship Program, you'll hear about the nation's history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic.
    Adventure
    You'll also experience the natural surroundings of Ghana with a beautiful waterfall hike: On your 21-Day Flagship Program, go on a two-night trip where you'll get to visit a monkey shelter.
    Lodging
    Global Leadership Adventures (GLA) operates two Home Bases for the 21-day program. Both are located outside of the capital city of Accra in rural village settings. Accommodations are basic, but clean and safe. Students sleep in rooms with roommates, and have access to shared bathrooms with cold-water showers.
    Dates
    June 26-July 16, 2021
    July 9-July 29, 2021
    July 20-August9, 2021
    Duration: 21 days
    Tuition: $5,399
    Community Service Hours: 60
    For more information, please call 1-858-771-0645 or send an email to info@experiencegla .
〔1〕Which of the following is a requirement for participants?
A.Being able to speak English well.
B.Being strong and over 18 years old.
C.Knowing a lot about education in Ghana.
D.Having done similar volunteer work before.
〔2〕What can be done at Fort Prinzenstein?
A.Learning to play drums.
B.Visiting a custom clothing factory.
C.Learning about the nation's past history.
D.Choosing a Ghanaian name for yourself.
〔3〕What would participants have to do when joining in the program?
A.Stay in Ghana for three weeks.
B.Accompany monkeys for two nights.
C.Pay 5,399 dollars for the waterfall hike.
D.Do volunteer work for at most 40 hours.
以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出最正确选项。
    You might think that “global warming〞 means nothing more than a rise in the world's temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation (撤离) of an island nation, the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland.
    During the 20th century, sea level rose 8~12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water that has polluted the country's drinking water.
    Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.
    Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (排放), which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years.〞 Laupepa told the BBC.
    Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries.
    Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable (易受影响的) to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation〞.
〔1〕What is the text mainly about?
A.Rapid changes in earth's temperature. 
B.Bad effects of global warming.
C.A country moving to a new place.
D.Reasons for lowland flooding.
〔2〕According to scientists, what is the direct cause of more and fiercer storms?
A.Greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations.
B.Higher surface water temperatures of the sea.
C.Continuous global warming.
D.Rising sea levels.
〔3〕Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not ________.
A.agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions
B.believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real
C.allow Tuvaluans to move to the US
D.sign an agreement with Tuvalu
〔4〕The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is ________.

B.New Zealand
C.the Maldives
D.the United States

Where Is Spring Break
    Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.
    Panama: This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers! Through this tour you'll get to hike, snorkel (浮潜) and explore all the best sights this beautiful country has to offer! Eight days tours for $ 250 / day.
    Canada: This diverse country is full of options. Explore the East of Canada and visit cities such as Montreal, Quebec or Toronto. If you're feeling adventurous, explore the Western part of the country with a Canadian Rockies Tour. During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200 / day.
    Iceland: Check off one of the seven wonders of the world with a tour of the Northern Lights and Golden Circle. Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, relaxing in the Geysir Hot Springs and of course experiencing the glory of the Northern Lights! Seven days tours for $ 300 / day.
    South Africa: Discover the diverse culture and wildlife that makes up South Africa. Your tour plan includes a journey along the coast known as “Rainbow Nation.〞 Here you will enjoy beautiful scenery, a hunting travel through Addo Elephant National Park and the wildlife in Tsitsikarnma National Park. Nine days tours for $230 / day.
〔1〕What is the common characteristic of the travels mentioned in the text?
A.Exciting.
B.Risky.
C.Educational.
D.Environmental.
〔2〕According to the text, Panama is a destination which       .
A.is not as famous as the other three
B.you can go to for enjoying surfing
C.offers an option to hike in the park
D.takes the most time of the four tours
〔3〕Which destination costs tourists the most money?
A.Panama.
B.Canada.
C.Iceland.
D.South Africa.
〔4〕What can be learned from the text?
A.Tourists can take a hot shower only in Iceland.
B.Tourists can hike glaciers in both Canada and Iceland.
C.Canada offers Rockies Tour for tourists to explore the East.
D.Tourists can enjoy a hunting travel through Tsitsikamma National Park.
二、任务型阅读
5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reasons You Should Make Time for the Sunset
    Here's why you should consider making time to watch the sunset.
    ⒈It can slow down time.
Seriously. By witnessing the beauty of the sunset, you can slow down your perception (感知)of time. ________Amazingly, by taking the time to look at the vast sky, we're actually empowering ourselves to regain control of the clock.
    ⒉It can provide energy for you.
    Even if you have to go back to the office after you watch that last sliver disappear below the skyline, taking a few minutes out of your day to experience some of the golden hour will be worth it.________Often when we feel exhausted we reach for a cup of coffee, but research suggests a better way to get energized (给予能量)is to connect with nature.
    ⒊It will force you to put your phone down.

    ⒋It will inspire you.
    There's a reason sunsets are a timeless and constant inspiration to poets, writers and romantics.
    ⒌________
    All of us are drawn to sunsets, but people in a few special places really regard the sunset as a daily opportunity to give thanks；________Crowds gather to cheer and applaud it, reinforcing (加强)the idea that we should celebrate and be thankful for each day.
A. Nature is fuel for the soul.
B. It will help you appreciate life's gifts.
C. Do you draw inspiration from the sunset?
D. It will allow you to exercise in a healthy way.
E. Do you feel like there aren't enough hours in the day?
F. But if you experience the sunset more regularly, you'll no longer see it through a screen.
G. In places like Santorini, Greece, and Maui, Hawaii, the sunset is regarded as a nightly celebration.
三、完形填空
6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C 和 D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
    I was 11. Standing outside in just my shorts, I watched the house rapidly 1  to the ground. A few minutes earlier I had been in bed when I heard a 2  from my grandma's bedroom where a fire had 3  Hearing her, my elder brother jumped into 4  , quickly waking everyone in the house. Before we could do anything the fire 5  it. We all just made it outside before flames had 6  every room. I watched 7 and my mom cried. I stood there 8  while the fire burned my books, clothes and toys. I wondered what would happen to us since we had 9 all of our things.
    As I looked around, 10 , I realized something for the first time: The things that 11 aren't things. I saw my elder brother running to get 12 . I saw my eldest brother on walking sticks from an earlier 13  standing unsteadily on one leg. I saw my grandparents give each other a 14  and my mom holding our little dog. I realized at that moment that we were all 15 . Everything that was essential had 16 the fire. Our lives would 17  without the “stuff〞 that was burning. I still think of that fire, which helped me to learn that the 18  we share is far more important than the things we 19 .
    Live your life then for the valuable things and let the “fire〞 inside of you make this world a 20  place. Let your soul shine bright.
1. A. come
B. rush
C. drop
D. burn
2. A. whisper
B. scream
C. conversation
D. voice
3. A. broken out
B. died away
C. gone out
D. turned up
4. A. explanation
B. discussion
C. action
D. consideration
5. A. finished
B. destroyed
C. removed
D. affected
6. A. got rid of
B. taken hold of
C. broken away from
D. kept up with
7. A. carelessly
B. eagerly
C. helplessly
D. peacefully
8. A. in relief
B. out of breath
C. with delight
D. at a loss
9. A. lost
B. missed
C. needed
D. sold
10. A. therefore
B. however
C. instead
D. moreover
11. A. happen
B. remain
C. matter
D. exist
12. A. food
B. comfort
C. clothes
D. help
13. A. accident
B. research
C. celebration
D. performance
14. A. gift
B. hug
C. problem
D. suggestion
15. A. alive
B. energetic
C. anxious
D. sensitive
16. A. experienced
B. admitted
C. survived
D. appreciated
17. A. arise
B. happen
C. decline
D. continue
18. A. fortune
B. fear
C. love
D. honor
19. A. own
B. donate
C. create
D. provide
20. A. safer
B. cleaner
C. quieter
D. warmer
四、语法填空

    Many years ago, when I worked as a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl ________(name) Liz who was suffering from a rare and serious disease. Her only chance of________(recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion〔输血〕from her 5-year-old brother________ had miraculously survived the same disease and had developed the antibodies needed to fight the ________(ill).
    The doctor________(explain) the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy if he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment before taking a deep breath and saying, “Yes, I'll do it ________ it can save Liz.〞
    As the transfusion progressed, he lay in bed next to his sister________smiled, as we all did________(see) the color returning to her cheeks. Then________(he) face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked up at the doctor and asked with a trembling voice, “Will I start to die right away?〞
    Being young, the boy had________(understand) the doctor; he thought he was going to have to give his sister all of his blood.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔^〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：①每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
②只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
    A lecture will be hold in the lecture hall of our school from 3: 00 to 5: 00 in the afternoon of May 23rd, 2021. The lecture is about the difference and similarities between China and American education. They will be given by Professor Steve, that is now teaching at Beijing University. Anyone interesting in this subject will be warm welcome to attend the lecture. Please do remember to arrive on the time. In addition, it is suggested that you take a notebook or a pen with you.
六、提纲类作文
9.尽管学校一再呼吁，一中附近还是有许多父母租房子“陪读〞，对此，高一学生展开了讨论，以下是他们的观点。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，并发表自己的看法。
赞成者的理由
反对者的理由
你的看法
1〕照顾孩子，让孩子安心学习；
2〕监管孩子，防止其养成抽烟、玩 成瘾等坏习惯。
1〕孩子在学校应学会自立，不应过分依靠父母；
2〕、浪费父母的时间和金钱。

?
注：be addicted to上瘾的；rent 租用


答案解析局部
一、阅读理解
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，长期以来，科学家们一直疑心动物比人类更能感知自然灾害。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“But at mid-morning the park's elephants began crying wildly and running away from the ocean and up a nearby hill.〞但在上午10点左右，公园里的大象开始狂呼乱叫，从海里跑开，爬上附近的一座小山。由此可知，2004年12月26日，亚拉国家公园的大象在海啸前表现得很奇怪，应选D。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“People have told stories of dogs refusing to go outside and sharks swimming to deeper waters before a hurricane. After the 2004 tsunami, people said they saw tigers, monkeys, and water buffalo escaping to higher ground before the waters rushed in. Even in the hardest-hit areas of southern Asia, there were few animal deaths.〞人们讲过这样的故事:狗不愿出门，鲨鱼在飓风前游到较深的水域。在2004年的海啸之后，人们说他们看到老虎、猴子和水牛在洪水涌入之前逃到地势较高的地方。即使在受灾最严重的南亚地区，也很少有动物死亡。可推断出作者在第三段主要通过举例来支持自己的观点，应选A。
〔3〕考查词义猜想。根据第四段中的“Because vibrations in the ground travel much faster than an ocean wave, the elephants may have felt the earthquake that caused the tsunami well before the tsunami itself came to the coast.〞由于地面的震动比海浪的传播速度快得多，大象可能早在海啸到达海岸之前就已经感受到引发海啸的地震。由此可以推断出"vibrations"意思是连续晃动，应选C。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“But Marina Haynes, an animal behavior scientist at the Philadelphia Zoo, says,‘It would be an unreliable way to predict disasters. It can be difficult to know what an animal is doing. Is the animal nervous because an earthquake is about to happen or is it frightened because there is an enemy nearby?’"但是费城动物园的动物行为科学家Marina Haynes说:"这是一种不可靠的预测灾难的方法。很难知道动物在做什么。是因为地震即将发生而感到紧张，还是因为附近有敌人而感到害怕?"由此推断出，Marina Haynes在最后一段对这种预警系统持疑心态度。应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一个在加纳既能旅游了解当地文化，又能当志愿者的工程。
〔1〕考查推理判断。根据Community Service局部中的“ Volunteer in primary schools, working with children of different ages to help improve their English skills〞可推知，该工程的参与者英语要好。应选A。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据Hands-on Learning局部中的“ you'll hear about the nation's history as a center of the slave trade, and visit Fort Prinzenstein to truly understand the weight of this topic〞可知，在Fort Prinzenstein人们可以了解这个国家的过往历史。应选C。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据Duration: 21 days可知，该工程的参与者要在加纳呆三周的时间。应选A。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并进一步根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述全球变暖所带来的海平面上升给图瓦卢这个国家带来的灾难。
〔1〕考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述全球变暖所带来的海平面上升给图瓦卢这个国家带来的灾难，应选B项“全球变暖的坏影响〞。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的〞. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms.“可知，科学家将由全球变暖导致的地表水温度升高与越来越大和破坏性更强的风暴联系在一起，所以，科学家认为越来越猛烈的风暴的直接起因是海水外表的温度升高，应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据第四段中的〞Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions (排放), which are a main cause of global warming.“可知，Laupepa对美国不满的原因是美国不同意签署“减少温室气体的排放〞的协议，应选A。
〔4〕考查细节理解。根据最后一段可知，与图瓦卢类似的是the Maldives〔马尔代夫〕，应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解主旨大意两个题型的考查，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
 

4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，读者介绍了四个令人冲动的旅游胜地。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段〞Where is Spring Break going to be? The options are endless. Do you want to get your blood pumping from thrilling travels? Look no further! These tours and destinations will keep you on your toes all week long.“可知本文中提到的这些旅行的共同特点是令人冲动的，选A。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的〞This underrated destination is a little-known secret of the most travelers!“可知巴拿马不像其他三个旅游地那么知名，选A。
〔3〕考查数字计算。根据第二段中的〞Eight days tours for $250/day. “可知在巴拿马旅行的费用是250*8=2000；第三段中的〞During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages. Tours to Canada for $200/day“可知在加拿大旅行的费用是.200*12=2400；第四段中的〞Seven days tours for $300/day. “可知在冰岛旅行的费用是300*7=2100；第五段中的〞Nine days tours for $230/day. “可知在南非旅行的费用是230*9=2070，通过比拟可知，去加拿大旅行的费用最高，选B。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的〞During this twelve days tour you will hike a glacier to beautiful scenery and wander through postcard-worthy villages.“以及第四段中的〞Spend seven days full of adventure like hiking glaciers, snowshoeing through Thingvellir National Park, “可知在加拿大和冰岛游客们都可以徒步冰山，选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，数字计算和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，简单易懂，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述为什么要花时间看日落的原因。
A. Nature is fuel for the soul. 自然是灵魂的燃料。
B. It will help you appreciate life's gifts. 它能帮助你欣赏生命的礼物。
C. Do you draw inspiration from the sunset? 你从日落中得到灵感了吗？
D. It will allow you to exercise in a healthy way. 它让你以健康的方式锻炼。
E. Do you feel like there aren't enough hours in the day? 你是不是觉得白天没有足够的时间？
F. But if you experience the sunset more regularly, you'll no longer see it through a screen. 但是如果你更加规律的体验日落，你就不再会通过屏幕看它。
G. In places like Santorini, Greece, and Maui, Hawaii, the sunset is regarded as a nightly celebration. 像希腊圣托里尼和夏威夷毛伊岛这样的地方，日落被认为是夜间的庆典。
〔1〕根据上文你可以减缓你对时间的感知和下文通过花时间观察广阔的天空，我们实际上是在赋予自己重新控制时钟的能力。可知此处应该填与时间有关的句子，而且是觉得白天没有足够的时间，后文才说获得重新控制时间的能力，应选E。
〔2〕本段标题是它可以给你提供能量，而后文又说更好的获得能量的方式是和自然联系起来，故此处应该说自然是灵魂的燃料，应选A。
〔3〕本段标题是它会让你放下你的 ，而前文说当我们把看日落的经历视为一种特殊场合时，我们会有记录和保存它们的冲动——好似保存它们的美丽会帮助我们记住那种美妙的感觉，结合标题可知此处应该是如果你经常看日落，你就可以不经常看 ，应选F。
〔4〕此题为标题选择。根据下文但是在一些特殊的地方，人们真的把日落看作是一个每天感恩的时机以及人们聚集在一起欢呼和鼓掌，强化了我们应该庆祝和感谢每一天的想法。可知此段应该是与感恩生活有关，应选B。
〔5〕根据后文人们聚集在一起欢呼和鼓掌，可知此处应该是说人们庆祝日落，应选G。
【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，所以做题之前应该理解每个选项的含义，通过句子的完整性，句子中代词的指代，句子中的关键词来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外，铜鼓哦阅读选项，也可以排除和文章无关的句子。对于标题选择的题目，要理解它所在段落的主旨大意，再进行选择。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己家的一次火灾经历，这次火灾让他明白了爱的分享远比拥有多少财产更重要。
〔1〕考查动词。句意：我只穿着短裤站在外面，眼看着房子迅速地被烧毁。A. come“来〞；B. rush“冲〞；C. drop“落下，掉下〞；D. burn“燃烧〞。根据下文“where a fire had    3   〞可知，作者家的房子着火了，被烧掉了。应选D。
〔2〕考查名词。句意：几分钟前，我躺在床上，突然听到奶奶卧室里传来一声尖叫，那里起火了。A. whisper“低语〞；B. scream“尖叫〞；C. conversation“对话〞；D. voice“声音〞。根据常识可知，因为发生了火灾，所以此处表示有尖叫声。应选B。
〔3〕考查动词短语。A. broken out“〔火灾，疾病〕爆发〞；B. died away“〔声音〕变弱，逐渐消失〞；C. gone out“熄灭，外出〞；D. turned up“出现，调高〞。此处是指火灾的发生，应选A。
〔4〕考查名词。句意：听到她的尖叫声，我哥哥立刻行动起来，很快把屋里的人都吵醒了。A. explanation“解释〞；B. discussion“讨论〞；C. action“行动〞；D. consideration“考虑〞 。根据常识可知，因为发生了火灾，所以作者的哥哥立刻行动了起来。应选C。
〔5〕考查动词。句意：我们还没来得及动手，火就把房子烧了。A. finished“完成〞；B. destroyed“摧毁〞；C. removed“移动〞；D. affected“影响〞。根据上文“I watched the house rapidly   1   to the ground.〞可知，大火把作者家烧掉了，所以此处表示我们还没来得及动手，火就把房子摧毁了。应选B。
〔6〕考查动词短语。句意：我们都是在大火还没来得及把每一个房间都烧光之前赶到外面的。A. got rid of“去除，摆脱〞；B. taken hold of“控制〞；C. broken away from“摆脱〞 ；D. kept up with“跟上，不落后〞。根据“We all just made it outside〞和常识可知，人们一般在大火控制每个房间前出去。应选B。
〔7〕考查副词。句意：我无助地看着，妈妈哭了。A. carelessly“粗心大意地〞；B. eagerly“渴望地〞；C. helplessly“无助地〞；D. peacefully“和平地，平静地〞。因为大火把作者的家烧了，作者他们都出来了，看着大火把房子烧了，却毫无方法，感到无助。应选C。
〔8〕考查介词短语。句意：我茫然不知所措地站在那里，火烧毁了我的书、衣服和玩具。A.in relief“如释重负地〞；B. out of breath“上气不接下气〞；C. with delight“开心地〞；D. at a loss“不知所措地〞。根据上文“I watched    7   and my mom cried.〞 可知，大火把作者的家和东西烧掉了，作者感到无助，感到不知所措。应选D。
〔9〕考查动词。句意：我想知道我们失去了所有的东西后会发生什么事。A. lost“失去〞；B. missed“错过，思念〞；C. needed“需要〞；D. sold“出售〞。根据上文可知，作者家被大火烧光了，所以作者失去了所有的东西。应选A。
〔10〕考查副词。句意：然而，当我环顾四周时，我第一次意识到:真正重要的东西并不是家里的东西。A. therefore“因此〞；B. however“然而〞；C. instead“相反〞；D. moreover“此外〞。根据上文可知，此处与上文之间表示转折关系，应选B。
〔11〕考查动词。A. happen“发生〞；B. remain“依然是〞；C. matter“重要〞；D. exist“存在〞。根据下文“we share is far more important than the things we   19   . 〞可知，作者意识到生活有比物品更重要的东西。应选C。
〔12〕考查名词。句意：我看见我哥哥跑去寻求帮助。A. food“食物〞；B. comfort“抚慰〞；C. clothes“衣服〞；D. help“帮助〞。根据常识可知，因为发生了火灾，所以作者哥哥去寻求帮助。应选D。
〔13〕考查名词。句意：我看到我的大哥因为一次事故拄着拐杖，单腿站不稳。A. accident“事故〞；B. research“研究〞；C. celebration“庆祝〞；D. performance“表演〞。根据下文“standing unsteadily on one leg〞可知，因为出了事故，腿有问题了，才会单腿站立，而且站不稳。应选A。
〔14〕考查名词。句意：我看到我的祖父母互相拥抱，我的妈妈抱着我们的小狗。A. gift“礼物〞；B. hug“拥抱〞；C. problem“问题〞；D. suggestion“建议〞。根据下文“and my mom holding our little dog. 〞可知，此处需用hug，表示作者的祖父母互相拥抱彼此，与后文表达意思一致。应选B。
〔15〕考查形容词。句意：那一刻我意识到我们都活着。A. alive“活着的〞；B. energetic“精力充分的〞；C. anxious“着急的〞；D. sensitive“敏感的〞。根据上文作者对家人的描述可知，在那一刻，作者意识到我们大家都活着。应选A。
〔16〕考查动词。句意：所有重要的东西都在火灾中幸存了下来。A. experienced“经历〞；B. admitted“成认〞；C. survived“存活〞；D. appreciate“感谢〞。根据上文“I realized at that moment that we were all. . . 〞可知，作者意识到大家都活着，所以此处表示所有重要的东西都在火灾中幸存了下来。应选C。
〔17〕考查动词。句意：如果没有燃烧的“东西〞，我们的生活将继续下去。A. arise“产生，出现〞；B. happen“发生〞；C. decline“减少，下降〞；D. continue“继续〞。根据下文“Live your life then for the valuable things〞可知，作者认为他们的生活将会继续下去。应选D。
〔18〕考查名词。句意：我仍然想起那次大火，它使我明白，我们分享的爱远比我们拥有的东西重要。A. fortune“运气〞；B. fear“恐惧〞；C. love“爱〞；D. honor“荣誉〞。根据上文“I saw my grandparents give each other a   14   and my mom holding our little dog. 〞可知，此处指的家人之间表现出来的爱意很重要。应选C。
〔19〕考查动词。A. own“拥有〞；B. donate“捐赠〞；C. create“创造〞；D. provide“提供〞。根据上文“I wondered what would happen to us since we had   9   all of our things. 〞可知，此处指的我们所拥有的物品。应选A。
〔20〕考查形容词。句意：为了有价值的东西而生活，让你内心的“火焰〞让这个世界变得更温暖。A. safer“更平安的〞；B. cleaner“更干净的〞；C. quieter“更安静的〞；D. warmer“更温暖的〞。根据下文“Let your soul shine bright.〞 可知，此处指的是让你内心的火焰让这个世界变得更温暖。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，是一名5岁的男孩给他的姐姐输血，在输血时，看到姐姐的脸色慢慢有了颜色，而自己的脸却变得苍白。他以为医生要输光他所有的血，但他愿意用自己的生命换回自己姐姐的生命。
(1)考查非谓语动词。句意：我开始认识一个名叫Liz的女孩。过去分词作定语，相当于定语从句：who was named。故填named。
(2)考查名词。句意：她唯一康复的时机是从她弟弟身体输血给她。介词后名词作宾语，故填recovery。
(3)考查定语从句。句意：她5岁的弟弟，奇迹般地在同样的疾病中幸存下来。         had miraculously survived the same disease是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词brother，在从句中作主语。故填who。
(4)考查名词。句意：已经形成了战胜这种疾病所需的抗体。名词作fight的宾语。故填illness。
(5)考查时态。句意：医生向她弟弟解释情况。表达过去发生的动作或事情，应用一般过去式。故填explained。
(6)考查连词。句意：如果〔输血〕能够挽救Liz，我愿意这样做。根据上下文及语境，此处是一个条件状语从句。故填if。
(7)考查连词。句意：他躺在姐姐旁边的床上，笑了。根据上下文可知，前后为并列谓语，表示并列关系。故填and。
(8)考查非谓语动词。句意：看到颜色回到她的脸颊。逻辑主语he，与see为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填seeing。
(9)考查代词。句意：然后他的脸色变得苍白，笑容消失了。根据后面的名词face可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。
(10)考查非谓语动词。根据前面的had可知，这里用动词的过去分词。再根据下文“he thought…〞，证明小男孩是误解了医生的想法。故填misunderstood。
【点评】此题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，定语从句，时态，连词以及代词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。

五、短文改错
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了学校的讲座信息。
①考查语态。句意：一个讲座将在我们学校演讲大厅举行。主语是a lecture，是“物〞故用被动。故hold改为held。
②考查介词。句意：在2021年5月23号的下午。具体的某一天上下午用介词on。故in改为on。
③考查名词。句意：这次的讲座是关于中美教育的异同。介词后接名词，故differences改为difference。
④考查形容词。句意：这次的讲座是关于中美教育的异同。根据and American，故可知前应用Chinese。因此China改为Chinese。
⑤考查代词。句意：这次讲座是由在北京大学教学的Steve教授所主讲的。故They改为It。
⑥考查定语从句。句意：这次讲座是由在北京大学教学的Steve教授所主讲的。that不能用于非限制性定语从句。故that改为who。
⑦考查形容词。句意：热烈欢送任何对这门课程感兴趣的人听讲座。谓语动词是will be，故其前应用形容词词短语作后置定语。anyone是指人，故interesting应用ed形式。故interesting改为interested。
⑧考查副词。句意：热烈欢送。副词修饰形容词welcome。故将warm改为warmly。
⑨考查冠词。句意：请记者按时到达。on time固定短语“按时〞。故将the去掉。
⑩考查连词。句意：另外，建议你带上笔记本和笔。故or改为and。
【点评】此题考点涉及语态，介词，名词，形容词，代词，定语从句，副词，冠词以及连词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、提纲类作文
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇议论文写作，要求考生介绍不同人对于父母租房子“陪读〞这一事件的不同观点。写作背景： 尽管学校一再呼吁，一中附近还是有许多父母租房子“陪读〞，对此，高一学生展开了讨论。人们的观点以表格的形式列出，属于提纲类作文。根据所给材料，此题主要采用一般现在时，人称主要采用第三人称。第一段主要介绍背景，即高一学生就父母租房子“陪读〞这一现象展开了辩论。第二，三段主要介绍辩论的结果，即支持的理由，反对的理由。最后一段发表个人见解。写作时考生要充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来，同时应选用适宜的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： Recently, a discussion was held in Senior Grade One about whether parents should rent houses near their children's schools so that they can stay with their children while they are studying.运用了宾语从句。目的状语从句和时间状语从句；In their opinion, parents can look after their children by staying with them so that their children can put their hearts into studies. 运用了目的状语从句； They think that students should learn to care for themselves instead of depending on their parents, which is very important for their future. 运用了宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；  There's no need for parents to do everything for us. 运用了固定句式There's no need ...。