2021届安徽省安庆市普通高中英语高考模拟考试（一模）试卷及答案

这是一份2021届安徽省安庆市普通高中英语高考模拟考试（一模）试卷及答案，共15页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，任务型阅读，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，短文改错，提纲类作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.阅读理解
Sant Dming City—Full Day Tur
Sant Dming is a magical city, full f histry, culture and amazing buildings. It is the first city funded in America. At the beginning f the day we will pick yu up at yur htel. On the way t Sant Dming yu will have a tur guide wh will explain incredible details abut the histry f the Dminican Republic. Upn arrival in Sant Dming yu will make a beautiful tur f the mst imprtant mnuments. Yu will als be n a rmantic street, the first in America, "The Ladies".
Duratin: 6 hurs
Htel Pickup
Htel pick-up is ffered fr this tur. Nte: if yu are bking within 24 hurs f the tur/activity departure time, we cannt guarantee htel pick-up. Once yur purchase is cmplete, we will send yu cmplete cntact infrmatin (phne number, email address, etc.) fr ur lcal peratr t rganize pick-up arrangements.
Additinal Inf
Cnfirmatin will be received at time f bking
Nt wheelchair accessible
Baby carriage accessible
Service animals allwed
Near public transprtatin
Babies must sit n laps
Baby seats available
Mst travelers can participate
This experience requires gd weather. If it's canceled due t pr weather, yu'll be ffered a different date r a full refund (退款)
This tur/activity will have a maximum f 150 travelers
Cancellatin Plicy
Fr a full refund, cancel at least 24 hurs in advance f the start date f the experience.
〔1〕What d we knw abut Sant Dming City—Full Day Tur?
A.Sant Dming is the ldest city.
B.Smene cllects yu at any time.
C.It is expected t last fr six hurs.
D.It will be a self-guided tur.
〔2〕What will the tur prvide yu with?
A.Wheelchairs.
B.Free cars.
C.Service babies.
D.Baby seats.
〔3〕In which f the fllwing situatins can yu get a full refund?
A.When the start date is pstpned.
B.If the tur is canceled fr sme reasn.
C.When the service is pretty terrible.
D.If there are less than 150 travelers.
2.阅读理解
On Octber 3, 1945, a ten-year-ld by std n stage at a cntest. One f his teachers had encuraged him t enter the cntest after hearing him sing ne mrning. He placed fifth.
A few mnths later, he received a guitar fr his 11th birthday. What he really wanted was a bicycle. Tw f his uncles gave him basic guitar lessns. But he didn't like singing in public. He was t shy.
Yet smething inside kept pulling him back t music. In 1948, his family mved t Memphis, Tennessee. The by wuld spend every mment f his free time n Beale Street, the heart f the Memphis Blues Scene. He'd ften bring his guitar t schl. Yet his eighth grade teacher gave him a C in music. She tld him that he had "n gift fr singing".
In 1953, the yung man walked int the ffices f Sun Recrds. But the recrd went nwhere. He tried ut fr a lcal singing grup, but failed in the auditin. He tld his father, "They tld me I culdn't sing."
Then Sam Philips, the wner f Sun Recrds heard this yung man's recrd. Sam invited him back t the studi and asked him t sing as many sngs as he knew. Yet even then, it was nt ging well. The yung man was abut t g hme when he suddenly picked up his guitar and started singing a 1946 Blues sng, That's All Right. Philips immediately began taping; he knew this was the sund he'd been lking fr. Sun Recrds released the album. N ne had ever heard anything like it befre.
Within three years Elvis Presley (猫王) was an internatinal superstar.
〔1〕What did the by hpe fr as the 11th birthday gift?
A.A guitar.
B.A birthday party.
C.A bike.
D.A music lessn.
〔2〕What can we infer abut the by frm the third paragraph?
A.He eventually gave up singing.
B.His teacher encuraged him.
C.His family sent him t a music schl.
D.He was still addicted t music.
〔3〕What des the underlined wrd "auditin" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A.A shrt perfrmance.
B.A previus plan.
C.A singing cntest.
D.A new recrd.
〔4〕What des the text mainly tell us?
A.Actins speak luder than wrds.
B.Tw heads are better than ne.
C.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D.Where there is a will, there is a way.
3.阅读理解
Next-generatin fitness equipment and rbts help yu ck dinner. Thse are a few f the cuntless new prducts expected t be shwn next week at CES, the annual tech cnference that typically sets the tne fr the biggest trends f the year. Hme autmatin, health and 5G will nce again be ht tpics, but many cmpanies will als intrduce pandemic-specific features t reflect ur increased time at hme.
Each year, reprters, exhibitrs and investrs typically explre Las Vegas shwrms filled with giant TVs, smart cars and rbts, but CES will be nline nly fr the first time in its 54-year histry due t Cvid-19.
The Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin, the nnprfit behind the fur-day event starting Mnday, said 1,800 exhibitrs frm arund the wrld will fill its "digital venue" this year—a number that's dwn significantly frm 4,000 in-persn exhibitrs last year. The mve will allw tech cmpanies frm cuntries which have never attended befre t take part in the nline exhibitin, but culd als make it harder fr smaller cmpanies t get nticed withut a physical shwrm.
Registered attendees will be able t stream and re-watch keyntes frm cmpanies such as Verizn (VZ) and General Mtrs (GM), tune in t breakut sessins — abut hw, fr example, technlgy is playing a rle in vaccine deplyment—and search thrugh a registry f exhibitrs t watch new prduct presentatins.
It'll lack sme f the signature ingredients f the trade shw, such as hands-n time with the latest small machines and netwrking. But the technlgy that makes ur lives mre cnnected and cnvenient will still gain ppularity.
〔1〕What are the new prducts mainly cnnected with?
A.Peple's daily life.
B.Everyday busy wrk.
C.The ppularity f 5G.
D.Cuntless husewrk.
〔2〕What d we knw abut the tech cnference?
A.It takes place every tw years.
B.It attracts fewer exhibitrs this year.
C.It is held mainly n the Internet.
D.It prhibits small cmpanies t attend.
〔3〕What's the authr's attitude twards the mve?
A.Supprtive.
B.Disappinted.
C.Dubtful.
D.Casual.
〔4〕Where are the text pssibly frm?
A.A brchure.
B.A textbk.
C.A newspaper.
D.A guidebk.
4.阅读理解
Research is dne all the time and mst f it ges straight by us, but smetimes we cme acrss sme results that are t interesting nt t share. It can be fun t find ut abut new facts, but smetimes yu cme acrss things yu'd rather nt have knwn. Luckily, we've gt sme fun facts fr yu tday! It turns ut that yur hand can tell yu a lt abut yur persnality. It's really quite strange. This research mstly fcuses n yur fingers.
The secret lies in yur ring finger and index finger (食指). It can say a lt abut what kind f man yu are. Yes, this test nly applies t men because the length f these fingers indicates the level f teststerne (睾酮)in men. There are three types: A, B and C.
A. The ring finger is lnger than the index finger
We're talking abut handsme men here. They're charming and can get alng with everyne. Yet they are a little mre aggressive and are quick t take risks. This als means that these peple ften make mre mney than their clleagues with a shrter ring finger.
B. The ring finger is shrter than the index finger
Men with these hands are very cnfident and can even be a little self-lving. These peple have n truble being alne ften and dn't like being disturbed. When it cmes t lve, they d nt take a risk ut there a lt. They're nt the nes t make the first mve.
C. The ring finger and index finger are the same lengths
Maybe this says enugh already. Men with these hands are gd mediatrs (调停者), devted and lving. Everything is balanced with these peple. They're calm and everything seems t run smthly, as if it's all rganised.
〔1〕Why des the authr think the hands are strange?
A.We knw nthing abut them.
B.Bth the hands are different.
C.They can let ut the persnality.
D.Sme facts abut them are fun.
〔2〕What makes the research just apply t men?
A.The length f the fingers.
B.The existence f teststerne.
C.The ability t handle things.
D.The requirement f patience.
〔3〕What is special abut the men belnging t Type B?
A.They are attractive.
B.They are cnfident.
C.They are devted.
D.They are aggressive.
〔4〕What can be the best title fr the text?
A.The new use f the fingers
B.The latest research int the hands
C.The three categries f the fingers
D.The secret f ring and index fingers
二、任务型阅读
5.任务型阅读
Hw t Avid Spreading a Cld r Other Virus?
It's mre significant than befre t ensure yu're taking all f the steps yu can t prevent spreading virus that can make yu and yur lved nes sick. Frtunately, sme f the mst effective steps fr preventing the spread f disease are als the easiest. ________
Wash yur hands ften. The best way that yu can help prevent the spread f virus is t wash yur hands frequently with sap and water. Wash yur hands fr 20 secnds, making sure t scrub (擦洗) yur palms, the backs f yur hands and fingers, under yur fingernails, and arund yur thumbs. ________
Avid tuching yur eyes, nse, and muth. It can be really difficult. ________ That includes being careful nt t rub yur eyes, scratch yur nse, r bite yur nails, because virus can mre easily enter yur bdy frm these areas.
________ T prtect yurself, avid sharing items like clthing, makeup, drinks with anyne else, including members f yur wn husehld. That way, even if ne persn is sick, the virus will be less likely t spread t anyne else.
Practice scial distancing. If there's an illness ging arund, like during cld and flu seasn, try t limit yur cntact with ther peple. Thse types f virus are ften spread when a persn sneezes r cughs. ________And d the same if it's yu that may be sick. That way, the virus will be less likely t spread.
A. It's smart t drink bttled water.
B. Dn't share persnal items with ther peple.
C. Wear a face mask if yu have t be arund thers.
D. Then wash yur hands with clean water thrughly.
E. Here are sme steps t prevent peple frm becming ill.
F. S stay at least 6 ft (1.8 m) away frm anyne wh may be sick.
G. Hwever, try t break the habit f tuching yur face thrughut the day.
三、完形填空
6.完形填空
The day I met Mr. Rupp was the first day f high schl. I walked int his class with a T-shirt that 1 , "Supermdels Suck". He gave me a lt f 2 ver the next fur years, like hw I shuld get my eyes t Berkeley where I belnged. By the way, I'm 3 there. The same is true fr him as well.
I 4 his full-sleeve tatts (纹身), which the schl made him hide 5 in the great heat f summer. Hwever, he was mre than 6 t tell us the stry f each ne, like cnstellatins (星座) instead f stars.
I remember that he didn't 7 his standards and refused t give up n us. He was strict with us. Lve is 8 smetimes.
The last time I 9 a letter t him, it was 2005—fur years after I graduated. I had just becme a 10 , like him, and it had helped me again 11 the wrk he did with cuntless high schl students ver the years. He wrte me back and tld me that his heart sang t 12 me. That's the kind f teacher he was—the kind whse heart sang fr his 13 .
It's hard t say what I'll miss the mst abut him. There are simply t many 14 t srt thrugh frm thse fur years, and it 15 me t think he'll never read this letter. I want t believe that he knew hw much he 16 t his students, his cmmunity, his family and his clleagues.
He changed the 17 f everyne arund him. Even nw, he is reminding me t lve life, and t tell the peple I 18 hw much they mean t me befre it is t 19 .
As my dear teacher and dear friend, he will be 20 , but he will never be frgtten.
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Accrding t a lng-histry traditin, Chinese make lanterns and rice balls, representing reunin, ________ the Lantern Festival, the ________ (ne) full mn f a new lunar year, which falls n Feb. 26 this year.
________ used t take three days t accmplish all f the 30 plus steps needed ________ (finish) nly ne lantern, because the bamb and paper ________ (be) the cmmn materials. Tday wire is used. The Lantern Festival marks the end f the Spring Festival celebratins.
Duan frm a small village in Shanxi Prvince. He is ne f the 400 ________(villager) wh are in charge f taking a grup phtgraph. In 2021, it was the first time the villagers ________(cme) tgether t have their phtgraph taken.
As well as lin dances, sme ther flk perfrmances, and lantern exhibitrs, the villagers have prepared a zigzag (Z字型的) pathway with wd sticks. All the villagers have t walk alng it, in ________ hpe that the rad ahead is ________(smthly) in the new year.
In Fujian Prvince where the weather is much ________ (warm), peple are preparing t plugh (犁) the fields. In sme villages, yung men parade (游行庆祝) the fields praying fr a harvest.
五、短文改错
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1〕每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2〕只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。
As ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festival in China, the Mid-Autumn Festival dated back t ver 1,000 years ag. General speaking, peple regard it a celebratin f their hard wrk and harvest.
On Mid-Autumn Day, all family member spare n effrt t g back hme t have a dinner tgether wherever they are. After dinner, they appreciate the beautiful full mn while eat mn cakes, the traditinal fd fr the festival, that is rund in shape and means family reunin. Bth f the mn, the mn cakes and the relaxed atmsphere cmbine t create a feeling f happiness in everyne's heart.
六、提纲类作文
9.寒假期间，正好是你爸爸或妈妈的生日，请用英语写篇短文，内容包括：
1〕庆祝活动；
2〕你的感受。
注意：1〕词数100左右；
2〕短文题目已为你写好。
An Unfrgettable Birthday
答案解析局部
一、阅读选择
1.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇应用文，介绍了Sant Dming一日游的一些根本信息。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据“Duratin: 6 hurs〞持续时间:6小时，可知，Sant Dming City—Full Day Tur的参观时间是六小时。应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据Additinal Inf局部中的“Baby seats available〞提供婴儿座椅，可知，这次旅行给你提供婴儿座椅。应选D。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据“If it's canceled due t pr weather, yu'll be ffered a different date r a full refund〔退款〕〞如果因为天气不好而取消，你会得到另一个日期的旅行效劳或全额退款。可知，如果因为某种原因取消了旅行，你会得到全额退款。应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了猫王成名前的经历。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“A few mnths later, he received a guitar fr his 11th birthday. What he really wanted was a bicycle.〞几个月后，他在11岁生日时收到了一把吉他。他真正想要的是一辆自行车。可知11岁生日时，这个男孩真正想要的是一辆自行车。应选C。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Yet smething inside kept pulling him back t music.〞然而内心深处的某种东西一直在把他拉回到音乐中；以及“The by wuld spend every mment f his free time n Beale Street, the heart f the Memphis Blues Scene. He'd ften bring his guitar t schl.〞这个男孩会把他空闲的每一刻都花在比勒街上，那里是孟菲斯蓝调音乐的中心。他经常把吉他带到学校。可知这个男孩内心深处还是喜欢音乐的，以至于在闲暇时候去孟菲斯蓝调音乐的中心，还把吉他带到学校，说明这个男孩真的愿意花时间在音乐上，他沉迷于音乐之中。应选D。
〔3〕考查词义猜想。根据第四段中的“In 1953, the yung man walked int the ffices f Sun Recrds. But the recrd went nwhere. He tried ut fr a lcal singing grup, but failed in the auditin. He tld his father, ‘They tld me I culdn't sing.’〞1953年，这个年轻人走进太阳唱片公司的办公室。但唱片不怎么样。他试着参加当地的一个歌唱团体，但在auditin中失败了。他告诉父亲，“他们告诉我，我不会唱歌。〞，可知当时猫王去太阳唱片公司是去表演唱歌的，但唱的不怎么样，参加了当地的歌唱团，但人家认为猫王不会唱歌，说明歌唱表演失败了，auditin在此处意为“A shrt perfrmance〞一个简短的表演，应选A。
〔4〕考查主旨大意。第一段讲“猫王小时候在歌唱比赛中得了第五名〞，第二段讲“猫王小时候很害羞，不喜欢在公共场合唱歌〞，第三段讲“沉迷于音乐的猫王被老师告知他没有歌唱天赋〞，第四段讲“猫王去太阳唱片公司歌唱表演失败，被告知自己不会唱歌〞，第五段讲“太阳唱片公司的老板萨姆·菲利普斯慧眼识珠，认可猫王的歌唱天赋〞，最后一段讲“三年内猫王普成了国际巨星〞，可知文章讲述了，热爱音乐的猫王，即使屡次被人说没有歌唱天赋，但他并未放弃，最终得到了赏识，取得了成就，这说明只要有志气，有毅力，事情终究会成功，D项“有志者事竟成〞符合文意。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜想，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了今年的消费电子展上，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关，说明了今年展会的一些特点。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Next-generatin fitness equipment and rbts help yu ck dinner. Thse are a few f the cuntless new prducts expected t be shwn next week at CES, the annual tech cnference that typically sets the tne fr the biggest trends f the year. “下一代健身设备和机器人帮助你做饭。这些只是预计下周将在CES上展示的无数新产品中的几款，以及“Hme autmatin, health and 5G will nce again be ht tpics, but many cmpanies will als intrduce pandemic-specific features t reflect ur increased time at hme. 〞家庭自动化、医疗和5G将再次成为热门话题，但许多公司也将引入针对大流行的特性，以反映我们在家时间的增加，可知，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关。应选A。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin, the nnprfit behind the fur-day event starting Mnday, said 1,800 exhibitrs frm arund the wrld will fill its ‘digital venue’ this year—a number that's dwn significantly frm 4,000 in-persn exhibitrs last year. “消费者技术协会，这个从周一开始的为期四天的活动背后的非营利组织，说今年将有1800个来自世界各地的参展商来参加它的“数字会场〞——这个数字比去年的4000个参展商明显下降，可知，科技大会今年吸引的参展商更少。应选B。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据最后一段“It'll lack sme f the signature ingredients f the trade shw, such as hands-n time with the latest small machines and netwrking. But the technlgy that makes ur lives mre cnnected and cnvenient will still gain ppularity. 〞它将缺少贸易展的一些标志性元素，比方亲身体验最新小型机器的时间和网络。但是，使我们的生活更加联系和方便的技术仍将受到欢送。可推知，作者对此是支持态度。应选A。
〔4〕考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“Next-generatin fitness equipment and rbts help yu ck dinner. Thse are a few f the cuntless new prducts expected t be shwn next week at CES, the annual tech cnference that typically sets the tne fr the biggest trends f the year.“ 下一代健身设备和机器人帮助你做饭。这些只是预计下周将在CES上展示的无数新产品中的几款。CES每年一度的科技大会通常会为今年最大的趋势奠定基调，结合文章主要介绍了今年的消费电子展上，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关，说明了今年展会的一些特点。可推知，文章可能选自报纸。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过对男性无名指和食指的长度研究，从而发现了男性性格与手指长度之间的联系。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“It turns ut that yur hand can tell yu a lt abut yur persnality.〞事实证明，你的手可以告诉你很多关于你的性格的信息。可知，作者之所以觉得手奇怪，是因为手可以透露出一个人的个性。应选C。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据第二段主动“Yes, this test nly applies t men because the length f these fingers indicates the level f teststerne(睾酮)in men.〞是的，这个测试只适用于男性,因为这些手指的长度显示睾酮的水平。可知，这项研究之所以只适用于男性是由于男性睾酮的存在。应选B。
〔3〕考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“Men with these hands are very cnfident and can even be a little self-lving.〞拥有这双手的男人非常自信，甚至有一点自爱。可知，拥有B类手指的男性是自信的。应选B。
〔4〕考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了无名指和食指的长度关系显示出男人的性格。且第二段中的“The secret lies in yur ring finger and index finger〞秘密就在你的无名指和食指里，引出下文对这三种不同类型手指长度的说明。下文也是围绕解说这一秘密而展开的，D项The secret f ring and index fingers符合题意，应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
二、任务型阅读
5.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些简单且有效的预防疾病传播的方法。
〔1〕根据空前“Frtunately, sme f the mst effective steps fr preventing the spread f disease are als the easiest.〞幸运的是，预防疾病传播的一些最有效的步骤也是最简单的，可知，本文主要介绍的是一些简单且有效的预防疾病传播的步骤。E. Here are sme steps t prevent peple frm becming ill.“以下是一些防止人们生病的步骤。〞承接上文，且能够引起下文对具体步骤的介绍。应选E。
〔2〕根据空前“Wash yur hands ften. “经常洗手，可知，本段内容告诉我们，为了预防疾病的传播，我们要经常洗手；以及“Wash yur hands fr 20 secnds, making sure t scrub (擦洗) yur palms, the backs f yur hands and fingers, under yur fingernails, and arund yur thumbs.〞洗手20秒，确保擦洗手掌、手背和手指、指甲下面和拇指周围，可知，这里介绍的是正确的洗手方法。D. Then wash yur hands with clean water thrughly.“然后用清水彻底洗手。承接上文，在用肥皂洗手掌、手背和手指等20秒后，再用清水彻底洗手。应选D。
〔3〕根据空前“Avid tuching yur eyes, nse, and muth. “防止接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，可知，本段内容告诉我们，为了预防疾病的传播，我们要防止接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。G. Hwever, try t break the habit f tuching yur face thrughut the day.“不过，试着打破整天摸脸的习惯。〞符合段落主旨，要想防止接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴，就要打破整天摸脸的习惯，且与上文“It can be really difficult. 〞这真的很难，构成转折关系，虽然很难，不过，我们仍要试着打破这个习惯。应选G。
〔4〕根据空后“T prtect yurself, avid sharing items like clthing, makeup, drinks with anyne else, including members f yur wn husehld. “为了保护自己，防止与其他人分享衣物、化装品、饮料等物品，包括自己的家人，可知，本段内容告诉我们，为了预防疾病的传播，我们要防止与其他人分享衣物、化装品、饮料等私人物品。B. Dn't share persnal items with ther peple.“不要和别人分享私人物品。〞能够概括文章主题，句中的“clthing, makeup, drinks〞就是对选项中“persnal items〞的举例。应选B。
〔5〕根据空前“Practice scial distancing. 〞实践社交距离，可知，本段内容告诉我们，为了预防疾病的传播，我们要保持适当的社交距离；以及“Thse types f virus are ften spread when a persn sneezes r cughs. “这类病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播，可知，病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播。F. S stay at least 6 ft (1.8 m) away frm anyne wh may be sick.“因此，与可能生病的人保持至少6英尺〔〕的距离。与上文构成因果关系，正因为病毒通常在人打喷嚏或咳嗽时传播，所以，我们应该与可能生病的人保持至少6英尺〔〕的距离。应选F。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇医学类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的根底上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
三、完形填空
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的一位老师和老师对自己的影响，表达了自己对老师的喜爱、感谢和思念。
〔1〕句意：我穿着一件写着“Supermdels Suck〞的T恤走进他的课堂。A. appeared〞出现“；B. said〞说，念“；C. predicted〞预言“；D. shwed〞展示“。根据“T-shirt〞和“Supermdels Suck〞可知，句中指的是T恤上写着“Supermdels Suck〞，表示“某物上写着……〞应用said。应选B。
〔2〕句意：在接下来的四年里，他给了我很多建议，比方我应该如何把目光投向我所属的伯克利。A. plans〞方案“；B. ideas〞想法“；C. advice〞建议“；D. help〞帮助“。根据“like hw I shuld get my eyes t Berkeley where I belnged〞可知，老师告诉我“应该如何把目光投向我所属的伯克利〞，这是老师给我的建议，可知，他给了我很多建议。应选C。
〔3〕句意：顺便说一下，我仍然在那。A. almst〞几乎“；B. ever〞曾经“；C. seldm〞很少“；D. still〞仍然“。根据下文“I had just becme a 10 , like him〞可知，后来，我也像他一样，成为了伯克利的一名老师，可推断，我仍然在那，“there〞指代的是上文提到的“Berkeley〞。应选D。
〔4〕句意：我记得他的全袖纹身，学校让他即使在炎热的夏天也要把它藏起来。A. remember〞记得“；B. miss〞错过“；C. expect〞期待“；D. imagine〞想象“。根据下文“I remember that he didn't 7 his standards and…〞中的“remember〞可知，作者是在回忆过去，由此可知，应该是我记得他的全袖纹身。应选A。
〔5〕句意：我记得他的全袖纹身，学校让他即使在炎热的夏天也要把它藏起来。A. well〞好地“；B. even〞即使，甚至“；C. just〞仅仅，只是“；D. nly〞仅，只有“。根据上文可知，Mr. Rupp是一名老师，学校要求他把纹身藏起来，不要让学生看到，即使是在炎热的夏天。应选B。
〔6〕句意：然而，他非常乐意告诉我们每一个的故事，就像星座而不是星星。A. happy〞快乐的“；B. upset〞沮丧的“；C. lucky〞幸运的“；D. eager〞渴望的“。根据“Hwever〞可知，学校让他把纹身藏起来，然而，他非常乐意告诉我们每一个的故事，be happy t d sth.固定短语，“乐意做某事〞，应选A。
〔7〕句意：我记得他没有降低标准，拒绝放弃我们。他对我们很严格。爱有时是严厉的。A. realize〞意识到“；B. use〞使用“；C. study〞学习“；D. lwer〞降低“。根据“refused t give up n us〞可知，老师拒绝放弃我们，可推知，他没有降低标准。应选D。
〔8〕句意：我记得他没有降低标准，拒绝放弃我们。他对我们很严格。爱有时是严厉的。A. tugh〞严厉的“；B. imprtant〞重要的“；C. impssible〞不可能的“；D. generus〞慷慨的“。根据“He was strict with us.〞他对我们很严格，可知，文中说的是爱有时是严厉的。应选A。
〔9〕句意：我上次给他写信是在2005年，我毕业四年后。A. sent〞发送“；B. tk〞拿走“；C. wrte〞写“；D. read〞阅读“。根据下文“He wrte me back and tld me that…〞可知，老师给我回信了，可推知，我给老师写信了，他才会回信。应选C。
〔10〕句意：我和他一样，刚刚成为一名教师，这让我再次感谢多年来他为无数高中生所做的工作。A. wrker〞工人“；B. teacher〞教师“；C. vlunteer〞志愿者“；D. dctr〞医生“。根据“like him〞可知，我所做的工作和他一样，可推断，我成为了一名教师。应选B。
〔11〕句意：我和他一样，刚刚成为一名教师，这让我再次感谢多年来他为无数高中生所做的工作。A. accept〞接受“；B. see〞看见“；C. appreciate〞感谢“；D. finish〞完成“。根据上文“he didn't 7 his standards and refused t give up n us〞可知，Mr. Rupp没有降低标准，拒绝放弃我们，可推断，Mr. Rupp是一位好老师，在作者自己成为老师后，体会到了教师工作的意义，让作者再次感谢多年来Mr. Rupp为无数高中生所做的工作。应选C。
〔12〕句意：他给我回信，告诉我收到我的信，他的心在歌唱。A. chat with〞和……聊天“；B. meet with〞偶然遇见……“；C. learn frm〞向……学习“；D. hear frm〞收到……的来信“。根据上文“The last time I 9 a letter t him〞可知，我给老师写信了，表达了自己对他的感谢，可推断，老师告诉我因为收到我的信，感到很高心，心在歌唱。应选D。
〔13〕句意：他就是这样的老师，他是那种用心为学生歌唱的老师。A. friends〞朋友“；B. students〞学生“；C. family〞家庭“；D. clleagues〞同事“。根据上文可知，老师给作者回信告诉作者，因为收到作者的信，心在歌唱，再结合上文作者的描述可知，Mr. Rupp是一位关心学生的好老师，可推断，他是用心为学生歌唱的老师。应选B。
〔14〕句意：这四年的回忆实在太多了，想到他永远不会读这封信，我很伤心。A. classes〞课“；B. parties〞聚会“；C. papers〞论文“；D. memries〞回忆“。根据上文“It's hard t say what I'll miss the mst abut him.〞可知，我很想念我的老师，可推断，四年里有很多回忆。应选D。
〔15〕句意：这四年的回忆实在太多了，想到他永远不会读这封信，我很伤心。A. hurts〞使受伤，使伤心“；B. annys〞使恼怒“；C. pleases〞使愉快“；D. surprises〞使惊奇“。根据“think he'll never read this letter〞可知，老师已经去世了，可推断，想到老师永远不会读这封信，作者很伤心。应选A。
〔16〕句意：我想要相信他知道他对学生、社区、家庭和同事有多重要。A. devted〞奉献“；B. cntributed〞奉献“；C. meant〞意味着，意义重大“；D. dnated〞捐赠“。根据上文作者的描述可知，Mr. Rupp是一位好老师，可推断，他对学生、社区、家庭和同事很重要，mean t sb.固定短语，“对某人重要〞。应选C。
〔17〕句意：他改变了周围所有人的生活。A. jbs〞工作“；B. interests〞兴趣“；C. habits〞习惯“；D. lives〞生活“。根据下文“Even nw, he is reminding me t lve life〞可知。老师提醒我要热爱生活，他改变了我的生活态度，可推断，他改变了周围所有人的生活。应选D。
〔18〕句意：即使是现在，他也在提醒我要热爱生活，提醒我告诉我所爱的人他们对我有多重要，以免为时已晚。A. respect〞尊敬“；B. lve〞爱“；C. knw〞知道“；D. adre〞崇拜“。根据“hw much they mean t me〞可知。对我重要的人应该是我爱的人，可推断，老师提醒我告诉我所爱的人他们对我有多重要，不要等到失去才学会珍惜。应选B。
〔19〕句意：即使是现在，他也在提醒我要热爱生活，提醒我告诉我所爱的人他们对我有多重要，以免为时已晚。A. late〞晚的，迟的“；B. reasnable〞合理的“；C. right〞正确的“；D. cnvenient〞方便的“。根据上文可知，老师已经去世了，作者再也无法表达自己对老师的爱，可推知，这里阐述的是我们要向我们爱的人表达爱，在太晚之前，不要因为来不及懊悔。应选A。
〔20〕句意：作为我亲爱的老师和朋友，他将离开，但他永远不会被忘记。A. stubbrn〞固执的“；B. available〞可获得的“；C. gne〞离开了，死去了“；D. retired〞退休的“。根据上文“he'll never read this letter〞可知，老师已经去世了，可推知，这里作者说的是老师虽然离开了，但不会被忘记。应选C。
【点评】考查完型填空，此题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日-元宵节的习俗。
〔1〕句意：根据一个悠久的历史传统，中国人制作灯笼和汤圆，代表团聚，在元宵节，新农历年的第一个满月，今年2月26日。在具体的某一天，介词用n，故填n。
〔2〕新农历年的第一个满月，设空处应该用序数词，故填first。
〔3〕 句意：过去，完成一个灯笼需要30多个步骤，通常需要三天，因为竹子和纸是通常的材料。It takes…t d句型中it为形式主语，代替后面的不定式，根据句子结构，故填 It。
〔4〕分析句子可知，设空处作状语，表目的，应用不定式，故填t finish。
〔5〕分析句子可知，设空处为谓语，主语是the bamb and paper，谓语应用复数，描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时，故填were。
〔6〕句意：他是负责拍摄集体照片的400名村民之一。设空处指人，应用名词，并且前面有数词400修饰，需用复数名词，故填villagers。
〔7〕句意：2021年，这是村民们第一次聚在一起拍照。It is the first time that后面的句子一般用完成时态，本句为一般过去时，that从句一般用过去完成时，故填had cme。
〔8〕句意：所有的村民都要沿着这条路走，希望在新的一年里前面的路是平坦的。in the hpe that…，“希望能……〞，故填the。
〔9〕分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词后作表语，用形容词，故填smth。
〔10〕句意：在天气暖和得多的福建省，人们正准备犁地。分析句子可知，设空处接在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，前面有much修饰，多用比拟级，故填warmer。
【点评】考查语法填空，此题考点涉及介词，数词，代词，非谓语动词，时态，名词，冠词，形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错
8.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的起源、意义和庆祝方式。
①句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，中秋节可以追溯到一千多年前。此处是固定短语“ne f +形容词最高级+可数名词复数〞，意为“最……之一〞，故festival改为festivals。
②句意：作为中国最重要的传统节日之一，中秋节可以追溯到一千多年前。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“the Mid-Autumn Festival〞为单数，谓语动词也用单数，故dated改为dates。
③句意：一般来说，人们把它看作是对他们辛勤劳动和丰收的庆祝。generally speaking，固定短语，“一般来说〞，故General改为Generally。
④句意：一般来说，人们把它看作是对他们辛勤劳动和丰收的庆祝。regard…as…固定短语，“把……看作……〞，句中指“把中秋节看作是对他们辛勤劳动和丰收的庆祝〞。故在it后加as。
⑤句意：中秋节这天，所有家庭成员无论在哪里，都不遗余力地回家一起吃晚饭。member“成员〞，是可数名词，根据句意和句中“all〞可知，句子指的是所有家庭成员，故应用member的复数形式members。故member改为members。
⑥句意：中秋节这天，所有家庭成员无论在哪里，都不遗余力地回家一起吃晚饭。have dinner固定短语，“吃晚饭〞，句中不定冠词a多余。故将a删除。
⑦句意：晚饭后，他们一边吃月饼一边欣赏美丽的满月，月饼是节日的传统食物，圆形，意味着家人团聚。while引导的时间状语从句，从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be的某种形式，可省略从句主语和be，复原为“while they are eating mn cakes〞，相当于省略了they are，故eat改为eating。
⑧此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“the traditinal fd〞，为物，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。
⑨句意：月亮，月饼和轻松的气氛结合在一起，在每个人的心中创造一种幸福的感觉。分析句子可知，句中“the mn, the mn cakes and the relaxed atmsphere〞为三种事物，代指三种及三种以上的事物应用代词all，“all f…〞意为“所有的……〞，bth用于两者，不符合语境。故Bth改为All。
⑩relaxed意为“感到放松的〞，修饰人，relaxing意为“令人放松的〞，形容词词性，修饰物，句中“atmsphere〞为物，故relaxed改为relaxing。
【点评】考查短文改错，此题考点涉及名词，时态，副词，介词，冠词，非谓语动词，定语从句，代词，以及形容词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，覆盖面广，综合性强，难度较大，区分度高。
六、提纲类作文
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇记叙文写作，写作背景：寒假期间，正好是你爸爸或妈妈的生日。写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1〕庆祝活动；2〕你的感受。提示中的内容比拟泛泛，需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如：February 8 was my mther's birthday, when I was spending my winter hliday at hme.运用了非限制性定语从句；The happiest mment was actually when she pened the gifts, which gave her a big surprise. 运用了表语从句，非限制性定语从句；Eventually my father and I sang the sng "Happy Birthday" fr her.运用了并列句；The experience helped me understand the hard wrk f my mther and her devtin t my family. 运用了宾语从句。1. A. appeared
B. said
C. predicted
D. shwed
2. A. plans
B. ideas
C. advice
D. help
3. A. almst
B. ever
C. seldm
D. still
4. A. remember
B. miss
C. expect
D. imagine
5. A. well
B. even
C. just
D. nly
6. A. happy
B. upset
C. lucky
D. eager
7. A. realize
B. use
C. study
D. lwer
8. A. tugh
B. imprtant
C. impssible
D. generus
9. A. sent
B. tk
C. wrte
D. read
10. A. wrker
B. teacher
C. vlunteer
D. dctr
11. A. accept
B. see
C. appreciate
D. finish
12. A. chat with
B. meet with
C. learn frm
D. hear frm
13. A. friends
B. students
C. family
D. clleagues
14. A. classes
B. parties
C. papers
D. memries
15. A. hurts
B. annys
C. pleases
D. surprises
16. A. devted
B. cntributed
C. meant
D. dnated
17. A. jbs
B. interests
C. habits
D. lives
18. A. respect
B. lve
C. knw
D. adre
19. A. late
B. reasnable
C. right
D. cnvenient
20. A. stubbrn
B. available
C. gne
D. retired