初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing things学案设计

这是一份初中英语牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing things学案设计，共5页。学案主要包含了重点语法，课堂练习，课后作业等内容，欢迎下载使用。


课 题
7BU5 grammar
【重点语法】
1．Simple past tense(I) 一般过去时(I)

[指点迷津]
(1)基本概念：一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
1.I went t the park yesterday.昨天我去了公园。（过去发生的动作）
2.He usually came t schl n ft last year.去年他通常步行来上学。（过去经常性的动作、行为）
3.Jim culd. swim ten years ag.吉姆10年前就会游泳了。（过去主语所具备的能力）
(2)构成方式：一般过去时由“主语+动词的过去式+其他”构成。
He lived there ten years ag.他10年前住在那儿。
(3)动词过去式的构成：
①规则变化：
A．直接在动词末尾加-ed：wrk-wrked，ask-asked，lk-lked。
B．以e结尾的动词，直接在末尾加-d: live-lived，use-used。
C．以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加-ed: study-studied，carry-carried。
D．以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写最后的辅音字母，再加-ed: stp-stpped, shp-shpped, plan-planned。
②不规则变化：have/has-had，eat-ate，see-saw，am／is-was，g-went，d-did，take-tk, run-ran, lend-lent, sleep-slept, get-gt, meet-met, bring-brught,buy-bught, think-thught, say-said, give-gave, put-put。
详见书后附录部分《不规则动词表》
(4)时间状语：一般过去时常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：tw hurs ag，yesterday，the day befre yesterday, last week, last year(night, mnth…),just nw. at the age
f…,ne day, a lng time ag等。
(5)一般过去时的句型结构：
①行为动词的句型结构：
肯定句：主语十动词过去式十其他。
He wrked hard yesterday.昨天他工作很努力。
②be动词的句型结构：
肯定句：主语+ was/were+其他。
He was at hme yesterday.昨天他在家里。
典型例题
( )①(2012．湘潭)Mary _______t schl 10 minutes ag.
A. went B. has gne C. ges
( )②Last summer vacatin, we_______ many phts when we had a trip t Dalian.
A. take B. takes C. tk D. will take

2.辨析：few， a few，little与a little
解析：little，代词，意为“不多的，少数的”。
如：➢ I knw little abut him.关于他我知道得很少。
拓展：little作形容词时，意为“(数量)少的;小的;年幼的”。
如：➢ There is little milk in the bttle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了，
➢ What a nice little rm!多么漂亮的一个小房间啊!
辨析：few， a few，little与a little
few
修饰可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”
a few
修饰可数名词，表示肯定，相当于sme或several，意为“几个”
little
修饰不可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”
a little
修饰不可数名词，表示肯定，意为“有一点儿”
如：➢ There were few peple waiting in the rm.房间里没多少人在等。(虽然有,但是少)
➢ There were a few peple waiting in the rm.房间里有几个人在等。(有几个)
➢ Hurry up. There is little time left.快点。剩下的时间不多了。
➢ Dn't wrry. There is a little time left.别担心。还剩下一点时间。

1.—Are the new rules wrking？—Yes, bks are stlen.
A.Few B. Mre C.Sme D.Nne
2.—Wuld yu like sme wine？—Yes，just
A.little B. very little C.a little D.little bit

3.倍数的表达
解析：time，名词，意为“(用于比较)倍”,常用于进行比较的固定句型中：
①A+ be +倍数+形容词比较级+ than+ B.
②A+ be +倍数+ as +形容词原级+ as + B.
如：➢ This street is fur times lnger than that ne.这条街道是那条的四倍长。
➢ This hall is six times as big as ur classrm.这个大厅是我们教室的六倍大。
拓展：times作名词，还可表示“时代”。
如：➢ I ften g t the Times Square with my father.我经常和爸爸去时代广场。
提醒：time一词多义：
词条
含义
词性
time
次,次数
可数名词
时间
不可数名词
如：➢ I g t the park three times a mnth.我一个月去公园三次。
➢ What time d yu get up every mrning?你每天早上几点起床?
【课堂练习】
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
2. When I was a child, I ____________ (enjy) watching cartn films.
5. Sandy __________(wake) up at five ’clck this mrning.
7. The rain _____________ (stp) an hur ag.
8. She ______________ (chat) happily with her friends n the Internet just nw.
10. Andy _____________(nt cme) t schl last Mnday.
11. This mrning, I _____________ (eat) tw eggs and a glass f milk.
15.__________(ride)a bicycle is much faster than walking.
16. Why _________Simn______ (nt g) with yu t the new park last mnth?
18. What_________ (happen) ver there? Let’s g and have a lk.
19. Mr Liu__________ (teach) us gegraphy last term.
20. Just nw the men______ (carry) the heavy bx full f bks t the ffice.
二、单项选择
（ ）1.What des Betty write abut______ her diary.?
A. n B. at C. by D. in
（ ）2.Tell me all abut dds,______?
A. d yu B. dn’t yu C. will yu D. wn’t yu
（ ）3.—Wh put the little cat int a bx? —Andy______.
A. d B. des C. ding D. did
（ ）4.—Isn’t the dlmen mnkey small? —______.It’s nly 11 centimeters tall.
A. Yes, it is B. Yes, it isn’t C. N, it is D. N, it isn’t
（ ）5.I dn’t think______ will g t Daniel’s party as sme f them are busy.
A. anyne B. everyne C. n ne D. smene
（ ）6.When he was yung, he______ in the garden in the mrning.
A. seldm plays B. never play C. always played D. smetimes plays
【课后作业】
一、单项选择
( ) 1. -I didn't see yu in the classrm. Where______ yu?
-I _______ t the tilet, Mr Zhang.
A. are; g B. was; am ging C. were; went D. d; g
( ) 2. The girl watered the flwers_______.
A. tmrrw B. smetimes C. every day D. last Friday
( ) 3. She ften helped her sister______ husewrk when she was free.
A. did B. des C. d D. ding
( ) 4. They_______ there three days ag. They______ there again tmrrw mrning.
A. will g; went B. g; will g C. went; will g D. went; went
( ) 5. We______ when we travelled t Nanjing.
A. tk a plenty f phts B. take plenty f phtes
C. take a plenty f phtes D. tk plenty f phts
( ) 6. The by ften______ up at 5:30, but he______ up at 6:00 yesterday.
A. gets; gt B. gets; gets C. gt; gets D. get; get
( ) 7. I______ my rm last Sunday.
A clean B. am learning C. cleans D. cleaned
( ) 8. I______ a busy day the day befre yesterday.
A. has B. had C. was D. have
二、动词填空
1. The girl______ (visit) her uncle last week. She______ (have) a great time there.
2. I listened carefully but______ (hear) nthing.
3. Dinsaurs（恐龙）______ (live) n the earth lng lng ag.
4. Millie______ (meet) Andy and tld him everything.
5. They all______ (g) t the park last week.
6. She was sick and______ (lie) in bed last night.
7. Xia Jingteng_______ (write) this piece f music n a rainy night f 2012.
8. Yesterday my family and I______ (plan) ur summer hliday.
9. He turned arund and______ (find) a little cat in the bushes.
10. He_______ (take) his bk and went ut with Andy.
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