牛津译林版七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing things导学案

课    题

7BU5 reading

【重点语法】

1. As usual, they sat down under a big tree.和往常一样，她们坐在一棵大树下。

  [指点迷津]  as usual的意思是“和往常一样”，其中的usual不能用usually代替。

  He got up early this morning as usual.他今天早上和往常一样起得很早。

  昨天，我们和往常一样在九点钟睡觉。

  We went to bed at nine yesterday_______ _______.

2. They turned around but saw nothing她们转过身，但是什么也没看到。

  [指点迷津]  turn around的意思是“转过身；转过头”。

  Shall we turn around and go home? 我们掉头回家好吗？

  Please turn around and look at me.请转过身来看着我。

  (    )①He often turns_______ and talks to Jim in class.  It is not good.

    A. through     B. around      C. across     D. on

  [指点迷津]  nothing意为“没什么”，相当于“not…anything”。

  I looked at the blackboard carefully, but I saw nothing.

  =I looked at the blackboard carefully, but I did't see anything.

  我仔细地看着黑板，但什么也没看到。

  (    )② There is_______ wrong with my computer.  It works well.

    A. anything     B. something     C. nothing     D. everything

3. On their way home, they met Andy.她们在回家的路上遇到了安迪。

  [指点迷津]  on one's way的意思是“在某人的路上”，后面可以跟副词地点表示“在某人去某处的路上”；跟名词地点时要用“on one's way to+名词地点”。

  I met Mr Green on my way here.在我来这儿的路上我遇到了格林先生。

  Could you please post the letter for me on your way there?你在去那儿的路上能给我寄一下信吗？

  (    )- Where is Jim?

       - Maybe he is_______ Nanjing.

    A. in his way     B. on his way     C. by his way     D. on his way to

4．“What happened?”Andy asked.安迪问：“发生了什么事？”

  [指点迷津]  happen是不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果要跟宾语，需加介词to。

  “What happened to sb.？”的意思是“某人发生了什么事？”。

  Something unusual happened in the village last night.昨夜这个村里发生了一些异常情况。

  What happened to you? 什么事发生在你身上了（你怎么啦）?

  What will_______（发生）in a hundred years?

5. He went to the park, stood beside the tree and listened carefully.他去了公园，站在树旁仔细地听。

  [指点迷津]  carefully是副词，由形容词careful加后缀-ly构成，意思是“仔细地”。修饰名词要用形容词，而修饰动词要用副词。

  Millie is a careful girl. She does everything carefully.米莉是个细心的女孩。她做每件事都很细心。

  The traffic is very heavy these days in our city. People should drive_______ (careful) on the road．

6. He searched the bushes.他搜查了灌木丛。

  [指点迷津]  search意为“搜查，搜寻，搜索”。

  (1) search用作及物动词时，可以接建筑物、人身、衣物等作宾语。

  When will the police search the building? 警察什么时候将搜查这座大楼？

  (2) search用作不及物动词时，要加介词for。search for sb.／sth.的意思是“寻找／搜寻某人/物”。

  The police are searching the whole city for the murderer.警察们正在全城搜捕杀人犯。

  They will search for the missing girl this afternoon.他们今天下午将要搜寻那个失踪的女孩。

  - How many teeth does a dog have?

  - Sorry, I have no idea. Let's s_______ on the Internet.

7.… Andy said to himself.……安迪自言自语。

  [指点迷津]  say to oneself的意思是“自言自语；暗自思量”，其中oneself是反身代词的基本形式，意思是“某人自己”。

  He often says to himself.他经常自言自语。

  1.不要在课堂上自言自语。Don't_______ _______yourself in class.

8. Millie and Amy were very surprised-it was a little cat!米莉和埃米很吃惊，（原来）它是一只小猫！

  [指点迷津]  surprised意为“感到惊奇的”，指人。

  We were very surprised when we saw our names on the Internet.

  当我们在网上看到我们的名字时，我们感到很吃惊。

  [辨析]    surprise，surprising与surprised

  (1) surprise既可用作动词，也可用作名词。作动词用时意为“使（某人）惊奇或吃惊”；作名词用时意为“惊奇、吃惊”。

  The bad news didn't surprise them.这个坏消息没让他们吃惊。

  [注意]  surprise常构成短语in surprise（惊奇地）和to one's surprise（使某人感到吃惊的是）。

  The two men looked at each other in surprise.那两个人惊奇地互相看着。

  To their surprise，the poor boy didn't die.使他们吃惊的是，那个可怜的男孩没有死。

  (2) surprised和surprising都是从动词surprise变化而来的两个形容词，但其用法区别在于：surprised有被动意味，表示“对……感到惊奇”，主语习惯上是人，且其后多接介词at; surprising有主动意味，指“使人惊奇的”，作表语时主语习惯上是物。试比较：

  I was surprised at his action.我对他的行动感到吃惊。

  Your success is surprising.你的成功使人吃惊。

  (    ) The_______ result(结果)made all of us_______.

    A. surprising; surprised       B. surprised; surprised

    C. surprising; surprising       D. surprised; surprising

9. Later that day, they took the little cat to the animal centre.那天晚些时候，他们把猫送到动物中心。

  [指点迷津]  later that day的意思是“那天晚些时候”，类似短语有：later in the morning上午晚些时候，later in the afternoon下午晚些时候。

  The weather report says that it is going to rain later in the morning.

  天气预报说上午晚些时候要下雨。

  ①下午晚些时候你能告诉我有关你们学校的情况吗？

    Can you tell me something about your school_______ _______ _______ _______?

  [指点迷津]  take sb./sth. to some place带某人／某物去某处。

  Please take the chair to the next room.请把椅子拿到隔壁房间去。

  [注意]  当地点用副词home，there表示时，该结构要省略to。

  You can't take the newspapers home.你不能把报纸带回家。

  (    )②This is Millie's pen. 'Please_______ it_______ her.

    A. take; to     B. bring; to     C. leave; to     D. hold; to

【课堂练习】

一、词汇应用

1、The girl is very              （惊讶的）to find there is no one in her classroom.

2、My mother              （搜索）every corner of the flat for her new handbag just now.

3、--Will you go on a trip during the National Day holiday？

  ---Yes, But I’m_________(想知道)where to go for a trip.

4、Kitty will show us some u_____________ things from India.

5、The f_____________ day, the old man went fishing again.

三、用动词的适当形式填空

1. Very quietly, he_______ (open )the door for the dog and walked it for an hour.

2. I remembered______________(clean) the room, but it was dirty again!

3. Her father ______________ (read) a newspaper last night.

4.“ ___________ he __________(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he ______________.

5.It ____________ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday .It _________(be) my birthday next Sunday.

四、单项选择

   ) 1. -- Is there ________ in the sky?       -- Maybe there is.

A. something amazing      B. amazing things

C. anything amazing       D. amazing anythin

(    ) 2. It is terrible. The cat miaowed a lot at night recently. It _________ a baby crying.

A. sound that       B. sounds     C. sounds as     D. sounds like

(    ) 3. ______knows anything about him, because he never tells us _____ about him.

A. Nobody, something              B. Anybody, nothing  

C. Somebody, something            D. Nobody, anything

(    ) 4. Please be _________ and look after yourself __________.

        A. careful, careful            B. careful, carefully  

C. carefully, careful          D. carefully, carefully

(    ) 5. The story happened ________ a cold winter morning.

        A. at          B. in           C. on           D. /

【课后作业】

一、词汇检测

1. ______ （突然）, he stops his car. There is a little dog in front of it.

2. -You should listen______（仔细地）. It's very important.

  -OK.I will.

3. Our teacher______（想知道）when we're going to have a meeting.

4. Did______（任何人）see you yesterday?

5. Millie was afraid because she saw a ______（奇怪的）man.

6. "Nothing______（发生）.I'm OK." Amy said to her mom.

7. She was_______（惊讶的）when I told her about the thing.

8. He never_______（回复）to any of my letters. So I stopped writing to him.

9. -Andy asked his mother to do his homework again.

  -Why didn't he do it______?

10. -What's the time? Can we get there on time?

  -Come on! We have to run______.

二、单项填空

(    ) 1. We often go to the park______ Sunday mornings.

    A. at       B. on      C. in       D. ／

(    )2. This morning my uncle parked his car（停车）under the tree_______.

    A. at most     B. at all      C. any more     D. as usual

(    )3. We heard______ from those_______ .

    A. a whisper; bushes       B. whisper; bush

    C. whisper; bushes        D. a whisper; bush

(    )4. _______ knows him well9 because he never tells us______ about himself.

    A. Anybody; something       B. Everybody; nothing

    C. Nobody; something       D. Nobody; anything

(    )5. Please_______ us carefully. Then you will______ something important.

    A. listen; hear     B. listen to; hear  C. hear; listen   D. hear; listen to

(    )6. Yesterday I met Amy_______.

    A. on my way home       B. in my way home

    C. on my way to home       D. in my way to home

(    )7. The police_______ the bushes to see if（是否）the lost（丢失的）child was there.

A. searched  B. searched for   C. search     D. looked

(    )8. They______ quickly after breaking（打破） the window.

    A. came on     B. ran away     C. got off     D. ran into

(    ) 9. My teacher let me______ and______ me a bottle of apple juice.

    A. sit down; bring        B. sit down; brought

    C. to sit down; brings       D. to sit down; brought

(    ) 10. My sister______ her bag in the room and she______ it at last.

    A. look for; found        B. found; looked for

    C. looked for; found       D. found; look for

三、翻译句子

1. 昨天你姐姐发生了什么事？

___________________________________________________________________

2. 警察快速地到达宾馆，仔细地搜查了一下。

_________________________________________________________________

3. 当这只猫“喵”的时候，它听起来像低语声。

_________________________________________________________________

4. 他转过身，但没看见任何人。

_________________________________________________________________

5. 在他们上学的路上，他们看到了一个奇怪的男人。

_________________________________________________________________

6. 他像往常一样很晚回来。

_________________________________________________________________

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