2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 Into the unknown学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 5 Into the unknown学案，共9页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．intrigue v．(因奇特或神秘而)激起……的兴趣，引起……的好奇心
2．pyramid n．金字塔
3．trpical adj.来自热带的；产于热带的
4．cyclne n．气旋；旋风
5．megadrught n．超级干旱
6．dwnfall n．衰败
7．getaway n．逃跑，逃走
8．retreat v．后退；离开；退避
9．subdue v．克制，抑制(情绪)
10．the unknwn不为人知的地方，人类尚未到达的地方
11．uncharted adj.地图上没有标明的
12．delve v．探索，探究
13．shrink v．退缩，畏缩
14．shipwreck n．沉船；失事的船
15．archaelgical adj.考古学的；考古的
16．cral n．珊瑚
17．barreleye n．管眼鱼
18．upwards adv.向上，朝上
19．trench n．海沟
20．equivalent adj.等同的；等值的；相当的
21．stack v．(使)整齐地堆起；摞起
22．furthermre adv.此外；而且；不仅如此
23．substance n．物质
24．vessel n．船；舰
25．vl(＝vlume) n．(书的)卷，册
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．bury v．将……埋在下面
2．canal n．运河
3．ruin n．残垣断壁，废墟
4．dismiss v．拒绝考虑，否定
5．millimetre n．毫米
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．civilisatin n．文明(社会)→civilise v．使文明；使有教养→civilised adj.文明的
2．astrnmy n．天文学→astrnaut n．宇航员
3．abandn v．离弃，逃离→abandned adj.被抛弃的
4．expansin n．扩大；增加→expand v．扩大；增加
5．investigatin n．调查→investigate v．调查；研究；审查
6．ntable adj.显要的；显著的；值得注意的→nte v．注意
7．drilling n．钻探；勘探→drill v．钻孔；打眼；操练
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．be surrunded by被……包围
2．把……应用到……中
3．a cmbinatin f...……的结合
4．at different rates以不同的速度
5．fall int ruin(因无人照料而)衰落，败落
6．make a getaway逃跑，逃走
7．run fr ne’s life逃命
8．check ut调查，检查
9．test the waters试水，试探
10．steer clear f避开……；从……处脱身
11．set ut动身踏上(漫长的)旅途
12．thrw neself int积极投入到……中去
13．think twice再三考虑，慎重考虑
14．shrink frm避免做，不愿做
15．lk int调查(问题)，研究
高频词汇来助力
1．plicy n．政策
2．plish vt.磨光；修改；润色
3．prtable adj.手提的，便携式的
4．psitive adj.积极的
5．pssibility n．可能，可能性
6．pstpne vt.使延期
7．precius adj.珍贵的
8．prejudice n．偏见
9．presentatin n．描述，陈述；介绍
10．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强
11．previus adj.以前的；早先的
12．primary adj.初等的；初级的
经典句式需悟通
1．Intrigued by Maya civilisatin frm a very yung age,15­year­ld Canadian William Gadury thught he had made an incredible discvery frm his study f ancient star charts.
从很小的时候就对玛雅文明感兴趣，15岁的加拿大男孩威廉·甘德瑞认为自己从对古代星象图的研究中有了一个惊人的发现。
2．The fact that Maya sciety was technlgically primitive makes its achievements all the mre incredible and mysterius.
事实上，玛雅社会在技术上是比较原始的，这使得它的这些成就更加难以置信，更加神秘。
3．Lying under waters acrss the glbe are an estimated three millin shipwrecks.
据估计，全球海底有300万艘沉船。
4．Tday，sme 500 years after the Esmeralda set sail，there is little—if any—land n ur planet left unexplred.
今天，在埃斯梅拉达号起航约500年后，地球上几乎没有什么未被开发的陆地。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
The Maya created great civilisatin.They built many impressive temples and palaces withut the use f mdern 1.equipment(equip)．They als invented their wn calendar 2.which/that was accurate t within 30 secnds per year,3.using(use) their understanding f mathematics and astrnmy.Their writing system was s cmplicated 4.that n ne has been able t interpret it ，nly after a cuple f generatins，the Maya civilisatin 6.disappeared(disappear) within the deep jungle，leaving 7.varius (vary) mysteries fr later peple 8.t slve(slve)．Many scientists believe that the drughts were the main reasn why it cllapsed.The drughts led t fd 9.shrtages(shrt)，cnflicts and,10.ultimately(ultimate)，the dwnfall f the cities.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(upwards，archaelgical，furthermre，cral，drilling，millimetre，ntable)
Lying under waters acrss the glbe are an estimated three millin shipwrecks.All f them represent attempts ver the centuries t explre Earth’s furthest crners.As with the discvery f the Esmeralda，many 1.archaelgical finds are made in shallw waters near the cast.
Amazing bilgical discveries are als being made.Imagine bne­white 2.cral 6,000 metres belw the cean’s surface，grwing at the rate f nly ne r tw 3.millimetres per year.Sme f these culd be 4,000 years ld.Swimming thrugh these black depths is the barreleye，a strange fish with eyes that can lk 4.upwards thrugh its transparent ，the ceans are a valuable surce f natural resurces，sme f which are cmpletely new t us.Mst 6.ntable f these is China’s discvery f an ice­like substance，knwn as “fire ice”，under the Suth China Sea.In additin，China’s underwater vessels，such as the Jialng and Shenhai Yngshi，have been explring waters at depths f thusands f metres.The research cnducted by these vessels is giving scientists a greater understanding f hw the sea bed was frmed，as well as helping identify areas fr deep­sea 7.drilling，taking deep­sea explratin int a whle new era.
Humankind is entering a new age f ceanic discvery，and the wrld beneath the waves may ne day be almst as familiar t us as the land we walk upn tday.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
bury v.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆盖；隐藏
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He walked slwly alng the canal，his hand buried(bury) in his pcket.
(2)Burying(bury) his face in his hands，he tried t cntrl his weeping.
(3)She sat there and said nthing，buried(bury) in thught.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)Because she buried herself in the film，she didn’t knw it was snwing utside.
①Burying herself in the film，she didn’t knw it was snwing utside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②Buried in the film，she didn’t knw it was snwing utside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
ruin n．毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟
v．毁坏；使破产
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Carl cares abut nthing and he desn’t dismiss that he has made the farm fall int ruin.
(2)When they returned t Rckaway the next day，they fund their neighbrhd in ruins(ruin)．
(3)Wh hasn’t received an email s annying that it ruined(ruin) an entire day？(2020·全国Ⅱ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子/句式升级·背诵
(4)It rained fr tw weeks，which cmpletely ruined ur hliday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
→It rained fr tw weeks，cmpletely ruining ur hliday.
(5)你改变不了过去，但如果你忧虑未来，将会毁了现在。
Yu can’t change the past，but yu can ruin the present by wrrying abut the future.
abandn v．放弃；遗弃，抛弃；逃离；(使)沉湎于
n．放任；放纵
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)His parents urged him t abandn playing(play) cmputer games and thrw himself int his lessns.
(2)He wned a farm，which lked almst abandned(abandn)．
(3)LveFne，a cmpany that advcates repairing cellphnes rather than abandning(abandn) them，pened a mini wrkshp in a Lndn phne bx in 2016.(2020·江苏)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换/完成句子·背诵
(4)He abandned himself t the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam.
→He was abandned t the Internet games and didn’t pass the exam.
(5)我正要放弃希望，就在这时，我的爸爸过来鼓励我要继续下去。
I was abut t abandn hpe when my father came and encuraged me t keep ging.
set ut出发；动身踏上漫长的旅途
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Mrever，with the stadium set up，a wide range f sprts events are able t be held.
(2018·全国Ⅲ)
(2) Furthermre，he was asked t set dwn the facts befre he frgt them.
(3)T avid cnflicts，the tw sides shuld set aside their prejudice and try t reach an agreement.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)依我看，是我们着手解决分歧的时候了。
①As far as I’m cncerned，it’s time fr us t set abut settling the disagreement.
②As far as I’m cncerned，it’s time fr us t set ut t settle the disagreement.
完全倒装
Lying under waters acrss the glbe are an estimated three millin shipwrecks.
据估计，全球海底有300万艘沉船。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)When I was lking at the dr，in came(cme)a girl，wearing a white skirt.
(2)In frnt f ur schl stands(stand) a twer which is famus fr its splendid scene.
(3)Yesterday，present at the meeting were(be) sme scientists with ntable achievements frm China.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参观。
Such is ur lively city，which yu are welcme t visit whenever at yur cnvenience.
(5)在这些收藏品中有一些精美的中国花瓶，吸引着来自全世界的游客。
Amng the cllectins are sme delicate Chinese vases，which appeal t visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
check ut
eq \x(A.调查；了解……的情况 B.检查 C.结账离开)
1．The accuntant checked ut the bills and fund them OK. B
2．Accrding t regulatins f this htel，guests shuld check ut f their rms by nn. C
3．We’ll have t check him ut befre we emply him. A
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．We must apply what we have learned t ur daily wrk.
2．When I arrived at the htel，the girl had just checked ut.
3．Lying n the flr are(be)tw bys aged abut twelve.
4．She set ut t make(make) a plan as sn as she gt t the cmpany.
5．Yu must think twice(tw) and watch yur step at this critical mment.
6．The plice have received the cmplaint，and nw they are lking int it.
7．We planned t start ut at dawn，but the sudden rain ruined(ruin) ur plan.
8．Nwadays mre and mre yung peple thrw themselves(they) int vluntary wrk.
9．Burying(bury) herself in the newspaper，she didn’t ntice a theft stle her purse.
10．Abandning(abandn) himself t alchl，the man barely made ends meet and went int debt.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．我写信申请成为50周年校庆的主持人。(apply)
I’m writing t apply fr the psitin as the hst fr the 50th anniversary f ur schl.
2．由于埋头于功课，他对外面的事情一无所知。(bury)
Buried in his lessns/Burying himself in his lessns，he knew nthing abut the utside wrld.
3．她的儿子已经放弃了学习，这个事实让她发狂。(abandn)
The fact that her sn has abandned his study makes her crazy.
4．我们开始讨论何时以及如何完成这项任务。(set abut)
We set abut discussing when and hw we shuld finish the task.
5．坐在大厅里的是两位非常年轻的航天员。(完全倒装)
Sitting in the hall are the tw astrnauts wh are very yung.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：复习名词性从句)
eq \x(expansin，bury，think twice，fall int ruin，thrw neself int)
While diving in the deep waters f a trench，sme divers happened t find a whle city 1.buried beneath the waves as well as a wreck f a ship，which was full f crals.This discvery intrigued sme archaelgists.They immediately 2.threw themselves int studying the histry f the city and hw it 3.fell int ruin.In the middle f the investigatin，they suddenly fund sme mysterius
creatures swimming arund them.They subdued their fear and cntinued their study.But with the 4.expansin f the number f these strange creatures，they fund it nt safe t cntinue staying in the water.After 5.thinking twice，they decided t abandn the city as well as the ship and retreat.After all，life is the mst imprtant.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．It is ften the case that anything is pssible fr thse wh hang n t hpe.
2．We mstly had t rely n the radi r newspapers t knw what was ging n in the wrld.
3．The suggestin that the new rule (shuld) be adpted came frm the chairman.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
上星期天，我们学校举行了一场五公里越野赛跑。参加的都是高三的学生。这次比赛的目的是激励我们的学生更加注意体育锻炼。(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
Last Sunday，what ur schl held was a five­kilmeter crss­cuntry running race.Wh tk part in it were all students in Senir 3.The purpse f this race was t inspire us students t pay mre attentin t physical exercise.
bury neself in埋头于；专心于
be buried in专心于；被埋葬在……
bury ne’s face in ne’s hands双手掩面
·in ruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉
cme/fall int ruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落
ruin使……失败；使……毁坏
be reduced t ruins沦为废墟
·ruin neself毁掉自己
·abandn neself t纵情；沉溺于
abandn ding...放弃做……
·with abandn放纵地；尽情地
·abandned adj.被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的
be abandned t沉湎于……
set dwn放下；记下；让……下车；登记
set aside留出；把……放置一旁；不理会；取消
set ff出发；引起；点燃
set up建立；准备；安排
set abut ding sth.着手做某事
set ut t d sth.着手做某事
·作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。
·ut，in，dwn，up，away，here，nw，then，there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
·表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。
·代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
技巧一点通
在复合结构中起名词作用的句子称为名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词(词组)，它在复合结构中能充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。因此，可将名词性从句分为主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。