2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Survival学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Survival学案，共12页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．seaside adj.海滨的
2．newcomer n．新来者
3．lamb n．羔羊肉
4．garlic n．(大)蒜
5．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
6．kit n．成套工具
7．clay n．黏土
8．indoors adv.在室内
9．firefighter n．消防队员
10．blaze n．烈火，大火
11．fierce adj.恶劣的，极端的
12．Mars n．火星
13．wipe v．擦，拭，揩
14．nuclear adj.核武器的
15．unmanned adj.无人驾驶(操纵)的
16．spacecraft n．宇宙飞船，航天器
17．orbit v．环绕……运行
18．astronaut n．航天员，宇航员，太空人
19．capsule n．(航天器的)密封舱，太空舱
20．trunk n．树干
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．thief n．小偷，贼
2．fox n．狐狸
3．urban adj.城市的，城镇的
4．garbage n．垃圾
5．estimate v．估计，估算
6．cave n．洞穴
7．fuel n．燃料
8．agency n．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
9．infer v．推定，推断
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．crime n．罪，罪行→criminal n．罪犯 adj.犯罪的
2．suburb n．郊区，城郊→suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的
3．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→greed n．贪婪；渴望
4．commit v．犯(错误或罪行)→commitment n．承诺；保证；献身；投入
5．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的
6．restrict v．限制，控制→restriction n．限制；限定→restrictive adj.限制性的
7．hiker n．徒步旅行者，远足者→hike v．去远足
8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的→optimism n．乐观主义→pessimistic adj.悲观的
9．consumption n．(精力、油、电等的)消耗量→consume v．消耗→consumer n．消费者
10．react vi.做出反应，回应→reaction n．反应，回应
11．monthly adj.每月一次的→month n．月，月份
12．advanced adj.先进的，高级的→advance vi.前进；取得进展 n．进展，进步
13．terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify v．使害怕
14．consist v．由……组成→consistent adj.一致的
15．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→exposure n．暴露，显露→exposed adj.暴露的
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．fit in with适应；与……一致
2．on offer提供；供使用
3．for sure确实，确定无疑
4．cope with应付(某种情况)
5．bring...under control使……处于控制之下
6．get rid of摆脱，除去
7．wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭
8．consist of由……组成，由……构成
9．in the meantime在此期间，与此同时
10．split up分开
11．(be) faced with面临
12．be exposed to暴露于……
高频词汇来助力
1．innocent adj.清白的；无辜的
2．insert vt.插入
3．inspect vt.检查；检验；审视
4．instant n．瞬间；刹那
5．instruct vt.通知；指示
6．instruction n．说明，须知；教导
7．instrument n．乐器；工具；器械
8．insurance n．保险
经典句式需悟通
1．With nowhere else to make their homes，they have no choice but to move in with us.
由于无处安家，它们别无选择只能搬来和我们一起住。
2．As our cities become greener，they offer increasingly appealing spaces to animals looking for new habitats.
随着我们的城市环境变得更好，它们为寻找新栖息地的动物提供了越来越吸引人的空间。
3．Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
只有这样，我们才能期待和谐地共享我们的城市栖息地。
4．There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共12分)
1．lamb n．羔羊肉
2．garlic n．(大)蒜
3．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
4．kit n．成套工具
5．clay n．黏土
6．indoors adv.在室内
7．firefighter n．消防队员
8．fierce adj.恶劣的，极端的
9．wipe v．擦，拭，揩
10．nuclear adj.核武器的
11．astronaut n．宇航员，太空人
12．trunk n．树干
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．thief n．小偷，贼
2．fox n．狐狸
3．urban adj.城市的，城镇的
4．garbage n．垃圾
5．estimate v．估计，估算
6．cave n．洞穴
7．fuel n．燃料
8．agency n．机构；(尤指政府内的)局，部，处
9．infer v．推定，推断
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的；渴望的→greed n．贪婪；渴望
2．appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；鉴赏→appreciation n．欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.赞赏的；感激的
3．restrict v．限制，控制→restriction n．限制→restrictive adj.限制性的
4．hiker n．徙步旅行者→hike v．去远足
5．monthly adj.每月一次的→month n．月，月份
6．terrifying adj.极其可怕的，骇人听闻的→terrified adj.害怕的→terrify v．使害怕
7．consist v．由……组成→consistent adj.一致的
8．expose v．使暴露(于险境)→exposure n．暴露，显露→exposed adj.暴露的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．innocent adj.清白的；无辜的
2．insert vt.插入
3．inspect vt.检查；检验；审视
4．instrument n．乐器；工具；器械
5．insurance n．保险
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．cope with应付(某种情况)
2．bring...under control使……处于控制之下
3．wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭
4．consist of由……组成，由……构成
5．in the meantime在此期间，与此同时

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．I wiped(擦) my shoes on the mat before I came in.
2．A cloud of dust(灰尘) rose in the air as the car ran past.
3．We must take some measures to reduce crime(犯罪) in this area.
4．My good performance in the job interview left me optimistic about my future.
5．However，ocean experts are studying movements of random floating garbage(垃圾)．
6．They found the cave(山洞) quite by accident when they were walking across the field.
7．They are carrying out the research to find even cheaper substitutes for those fuels(燃料)．
8．From the passage，we can infer that the author supports the idea of running in the morning.
9．Urban resident medical insurance is slightly higher than rural cooperative medical insurance.
10．He had a good time near the seaside，enjoying the delicious seafood and the beautiful sights.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．When food goes bad，there are some chemical reactions(react) taking place.
2．The terrible scene made all the people present at the meeting terrified(terrify)．
3．China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption(consume)．
4．Some stars’ fame is not consistent(consist) with their behavior，which lets the fans down.
5．She is eager to improve the appearance of skin damaged by exposure(expose) to the sun.
6．With the help of the advanced(advance) technology，we can complete the task ahead of time.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．我别无选择，只好勇敢地和熊搏斗。(have no choice but to do...) (2020·浙江，读后续写)
I had no choice but to fight with the bear bravely.
2．随着战斗越来越激烈，熊就要闯入我们的营地了。(as 引导时间状语从句)
(2020·浙江，读后续写)
As the fight was getting fiercer and fiercer，the bear was about to break into our camp.
3．直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。(only＋状语从句)
Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home.
4．毫无疑问，他会出席明天的会议。(There is no doubt...)
There is no doubt that he will be present at the meeting tomorrow.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
In Cape Town，you will witness many crimes 1.committed(commit) by animals，but there’s nothing the police can do about it.Nowadays，many wild animals are moving into cities，as if our cities are being taken over by them.People often wonder about the reasons behind this mass urban migration，one of 2.which is that we humans have moved into their territory.Cities offer 3.increasingly(increase) appealing spaces to animals 4.looking(look) for new habitats.Without natural predators，the animals in cities often flourish and are easy to find plenty to eat.5.To figure(figure) out difficult problems in cities，animals need to be more 6.intelligent(intelligence) and some have even changed their living habits.However，many animals are also faced with many dangers.Unable to distinguish between blue sky 7.and glass，birds often crash into windows，resulting in many deaths.The reason is 8.that they have yet to change their migratory routes.Through this，we can get a 9.better(good) understanding of and even learn to appreciate our wild 10.neighbours(neighbour)．Only then can we look towards harmoniously sharing our urban habitats.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分

In the last century，the greatest fear was nuclear missiles，but nowadays，environmental problems have 1.taken over as the greatest risk to life on Earth.Then what is our Plan B for Earth? The most likely choice is to 2.explore Mars，which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets.Since the 1960s，we have been sending 3.unmanned spacecraft to Mars，which have sent back valuable data and stunning images.Encouraged by discoveries over the years，many countries are planning manned 4.missions to Mars within the next 25 years.However，sending people there will require all the skill，courage and 5.intelligence of the human race.It will take about ten months to reach Mars，travelling through dangerous solar radiation.Staying alive will be a daily challenge but not impossible.Biosphere 2 built in the 1980s 6.consisted of a closed space，in which some experiments were done，and it let us better understand how humans might be able to live on Mars.For now，human settlement of Mars is still decades away.7.In the meantime，scientific research shows Earth is getting warmer，which is caused by human activity and is having a terrible effect on the biosphere.Until we are finally able to live on another planet，we need to take much better care of our own.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
appreciate v．欣赏；赏识；感激，感谢；理解；意识到
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I appreciated being given(give) the opportunity to work in the suburb two years ago.
(2)I would appreciate it if you could deal with the difficult problem for me.
(3)Please accept this gift in appreciation(appreciate) of all you’ve done for us.
•appreciate doing...欣赏/感激做……
I would appreciate it if...假如……我将不胜感激。
•appreciation n．欣赏；感激；理解
in appreciation of欣赏；感激
注意：appreciate后不接不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟从句，需先接it，再接从句，类似用法的动词还有：like，enjoy，hate，love，take，have等。

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)如果你考虑我的建议我将感激不尽，我的确希望你的论文对环境保护有所帮助。(应用文之建议信)
I’d appreciate it if you could take my tips/suggestions/advice into account/consideration and I do hope that your paper will make a difference to environmental protection.
terrifying adj.令人恐惧的；极其可怕的，骇人听闻的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Terrified(terrify)，Elli and I tried all the bear defense actions we knew.(2020·浙江)
(2)The greedy gunman’s threats terrified her into handing over her money.
(3)After his terrifying(terror) adventure，Mac felt relieved when he reached home safe to his loving family.
•terrified adj.恐惧的；害怕的
be terrified of对……感到惊恐
be terrified at/by/with...被……吓了一跳
•terror n．惊恐，恐惧
in terror惊慌地
•terrify vt.使恐惧，使惊吓
terrify sb.into doing...吓唬某人做……

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)她被眼前看到的东西吓了一跳。
①She was terrified at/by/with what she saw.(terrified)
②What she saw terrified her.(terrify)
consist v.由……组成；构成；在于；一致
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)We can infer that the new team consisting of ten people is very popular in this area.
(2)True wealth does not consist in what we have but in what we are.
(3)Remember，even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent(consist) basis.
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
•consist of(＝be made up of，be composed of) 由……组成
consist in(＝lie in)在于……；存在于……
consist with和……一致
•consistent adj.一致的；连续的
be consistent with与……一致；符合

再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换/一句多译·背诵
(4)This report consists with what we have already known.
→This report is consistent with what we have already known.
(5)这个电影由两部分组成，介绍了我校的现状。(2018·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
①The film，consisting of/made up of/composed of two parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(分词短语作定语)
②The film，which consists of/is made up of/is composed of two parts，introduces the present situation of our school.(定语从句)
expose v.使置身于危险中；暴露；揭露；使曝光
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Some people think we shouldn’t expose the children to playing(play) computer games.
(2)Being exposed(expose) to the garbage for too long will be harmful to your health.
(3)The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed(expose) to daylight.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
•expose sth./sb./oneself to...使某物/某人/自己暴露于……
•exposure n．暴露，显露
•exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的
be exposed to暴露于；经受

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(4)As she was exposed to such loud music，the girl felt a little uncomfortable.(改为简单句)
→Exposed to such loud music，the girl felt a little uncomfortable.
(5)当孩子们面临困难情况时，他们更善于处理具有挑战性的情况。
When children are exposed to difficult situations，they are better at handling challenging situations.
get rid of 摆脱；除去；处理掉
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British invention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.(2020·天津)
(2)Why couldn’t he ever rid himself(he) of those thoughts，those worries?
•rid vt.摆脱；除去
rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……
•be rid of摆脱
用法点拨：
rid...of...中，rid后的宾语是sb.或somewhere，摆脱或除掉的东西放在of后面。类似用法的短语还有：rob...of...，remind...of...，warn...of...，cure...of...，inform...of...。

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。
①I have rid myself of the bad habit of showing no respect for others.(rid v．)
②I have got rid of the bad habit of showing no respect for others.(get rid of)
There is no doubt that...
There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars，with dreams of making it our second home.
毫无疑问，人类被火星吸引，梦想着把它作为我们的第二个家园。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption.
(2)You can phone Tom if you like.However，I doubt whether/if you will get him to come out on a late night.
(3)He says it’s not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green，but he has no doubt about it.
(2020·全国Ⅱ)
There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……，这是一个常用句型，that引导的是同位语从句，用来说明doubt的具体内容。
•There is some doubt whether...……不太确定；不确定是否……
I have no doubt about sth./that...我确定/相信……
•I doubt whether/if...我怀疑是否……
I don’t doubt that...我不怀疑……

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)他们是否能在比赛中获胜还有一些疑问。
There is some doubt whether they can win the competition.
(5)我不怀疑这个计划很实用。
I don’t doubt that this plan is practical.
(6)毫无疑问，乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。(2017·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
There is no doubt that ping­pong is regarded as the National Ball Sport of China.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍

Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of which has been proved. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．You must cope with money if you choose economics.
2．Plants，like animals，often have restricted(restrict) habitats.
3．It would be safer for a hiker(hike) to wear a pair of jeans or pants.
4．It is estimated(estimate) that ecology has been damaged in this area.
5．I’d appreciate it if you could make helpful comments on my work.
6．Rabbits and foxes(fox) are very common on the grassland while tigers are rare.
7．It is crucially(crucial) important that we take action to cope with the incident.
8．Though he got what he had wanted，he looked at the shop window with greedy(greed) eyes.
9．Mr Wang is just one of the victims，from whose house thieves(thief) stole substantial money.
10．To his mother’s delight，he made a great advance in English.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．在这封信中，我对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。(appreciation)
In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your help.
2．为了在学习上取得进步，你应该改掉那个习惯。 (get rid of)
To make progress in your studies，you should get rid of that habit.
3．我不知道该如何回应他说的话，所以我只是盯着他看。(react to)
I didn’t know how to react to what he said，so I just stared at him.
4．我们学校有先进的教学设备。(advanced)
Our school is equipped with advanced teaching equipment.
5．毫无疑问，你的成功是你努力工作的结果。 (There is no doubt that...)
There is no doubt that your success has resulted from your hard work.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：“no matter＋疑问词”引导让步状语从句)

Living in the urban areas，when you feel stressed，how will you 1.cope with it? Whenever I feel down，I usually go to the suburb as a hiker to 2.get rid of my pressure.
3．Exposed to the blue sky and fresh air without garbage，I take a greedy breath.During the monthly hike，I appreciate whatever I can see，which 4.wipes out my stress.5.In the meantime，my mental condition reacts to the surroundings actively.I get back my optimistic attitude to life and work and can bring everything under control，which fuels me to go ahead.

练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interests.
2．No matter how attractive the Internet is，we shouldn’t be addicted to it.
3．Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，where it will be kept for two or three weeks.
技巧一点通
“no matter＋疑问词”可用来引导让步状语从句，意为“无论……”“不管……”，可与疑问词­ever互换。疑问词­ever(whatever，whichever，whoever等)还可引导名词性从句，如主语从句、宾语从句等，此时不能换为“no matter＋疑问词”。
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我的英语老师对我们既严格又充满爱。她每次上课都采用灵活的教学方法。此外，每当我在英语学习中遇到问题时，我的老师都会耐心地听我说，并认真地讲解，帮助我克服困难。她在工作中成绩斐然，赢得了学生们的尊敬，所以无论她走到哪里，都会有学生围绕着她。
(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
My English teacher is both strict with us and full of love at the same time.Whenever she gives a lesson，she applies a flexible teaching method.Besides，whenever I encounter problems in English learning，my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully，helping me overcome the difficulties.She has made great achievements in her work and has won respect from her students，so that wherever she goes，there will always be students surrounding her.