2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Disaster and hope学案，共11页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．tube n．管子
2．hurricane n．飓风
3．typhn n．台风
4．claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
5．crisis n．危机
6．satellite n．人造卫星
7．msquit n．蚊子
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．disaster n．灾难，灾祸
2．plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
3．frecast v．预测，预报
4．grab v．攫取，抓住
5．rescue v．营救，解救
6．billin num.十亿
7．nwhere adv.什么地方都不，无处
8．therwise adv.否则，要不然
9．midnight n．子夜，午夜
10．prperty n．所有物，资产，财产
11．shelter n．庇护，掩蔽
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruptin n．爆发
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的
3．ccur v．发生→ccurrence n．发生
4．annuncement n．通告，公告→annunce v．宣告
5．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely v．依靠
6．emergency n．紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的；突发的
7．exceptinally adv.极其，非常→exceptinal adj.杰出的，卓越的；特别的
8．threaten v．威胁到，危及→threat n．威胁；可能带来威胁的人(事)
9．precisely adv.精确地，准确地→precise adj.精确的，准确的
10．sufficient adj.足够的，充足的→sufficiently adv.足够地，充足地
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．have yet t还没有
2．make it t到达……
3．lk thrugh浏览
4．what’s mre而且
5．think abut考虑
6．fly ff飞走
7．all f a sudden突然；猛地
8．in the pen air在户外
9．mve n前进
10．blw away吹走
高频词汇来助力
1．delicate adj.微妙的；精美的，雅致的
2．delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
3．deserve vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
4．dignity n．尊严；高贵
5．dilemma n．进退两难的困境
6．diplma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
7．directin n．方向；方位
8．directr n．主任；董事；导演
经典句式需悟通
1．Nw that it’s hard t avid a disaster n Earth，perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t space...
既然很难避免地球上的灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
2．It’s just typical that my jurney is ne f the ldest lines，as well as the deepest.
我的旅程是在最古老的线路上，也是最深的线路上，这是很典型的。
3．I was sitting in my rm with my cat，Smartie，n my lap，when the rf just flew ff.我正坐在房间里，我的猫斯玛蒂趴在我的大腿上，这时屋顶飞走了。
4．But Mm said that whatever happens，we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.
但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．tube n．管子
2．hurricane n．飓风
3．typhn n．台风
4．claim v．(战争、事故等)夺去(生命)
5．crisis n．危机
6．satellite n．人造卫星
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共22分)
1．disaster n．灾难，灾祸
2．plus adj.(用于数字后面表示)多，余
3．frecast v．预测，预报
4．grab v．攫取，抓住
5．rescue v．营救，解救
6．billin num.十亿
7．nwhere adv.什么地方都不，无处
8．therwise adv.否则，要不然
9．midnight n．午夜；子夜
10．prperty n．所有物，资产，财产
11．shelter n．庇护，掩蔽
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共16分)
1．erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruptin n．爆发
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj.立刻的
3．ccur v．发生→ccurrence n．发生，出现
4．annuncement n．通告，公告→annunce v．宣告
5．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的→rely v．依靠
6．emergency n．紧急情况，不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的；突发的
7．threaten v．威胁到，危及→threat n．威胁；可能带来威胁的人(事)
8．precisely adv.精确地，准确地→precise adj.精确的，准确的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共6分)
1．delighted adj.高兴的，快乐的
2．deserve vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得
3．dignity n．尊严；高贵
4．dilemma n．进退两难的困境
5．diplma n．毕业文凭；学位证书
6．directin n．方向；方位
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共10分)
1．have yet t还没有
2．make it t到达……
3．lk thrugh浏览
4．what’s mre而且
5．think abut考虑
6.fly ff飞走
7．all f a sudden突然；猛地
8．in the pen air在户外
9．mve n前进
10．blw away吹走
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．It is an area where natural disasters(灾难) ften happen.
2．It was said that the vlcan culd erupt(爆发) at any time.
3．The accident which happened yesterday claimed mre than 20 lives.
4．The terrible accident ccurred in this street the ther day.
5．One f the men suddenly reached ut a hand and grabbed my arm.
6．There are fur emergency(紧急情况) exits in the department stre.
7．At midnight(午夜) the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter.
8．Nwhere else can yu find a mre beautiful place than it in the wrld.
9．He made an annuncement(公告) after he talked with the President.
10．Out f sympathy fr the hmeless children，he gave them shelter fr the night.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The yung man is reliable(rely) s yu can depend n him.
2．He wuld nt make a threat(threaten) that he wasn’t prepared t carry ut the plan.
3．After ur business failed，we were in precisely(precise) the same psitin as befre.
4．These children with disability must be lked after with exceptinal(exceptin) care.
5．She recvered sufficiently(sufficient) t accmpany Chu n his tur f Africa.
6．The newspaper sent sme reprters t cver the event immediately(immediate) it happened.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．既然你已经列出了你的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。(nw that)(2020·全国Ⅰ)
Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths，list yur imperfectins.
2．一旦被抓到在商场偷盗，你将会被惩罚。(省略)
Once caught stealing in the supermarket, yu will be punished.
3．他正在修他的自行车，这时他听到有东西正在靠近他。(be )
He was repairing his bike when he heard smething was appraching him.
4．不管是什么，结果都是对最纯正的中亚传统的精妙生动的描述。(whatever)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Tday，the temperature in Lndn is expected 1.t reach(reach) 30 plus degrees! The average high temperature in July is nly 22 degrees，s ver 30 is nt usual fr Lndn.It’s ging t be awful n the Central Line,2.with n air cnditining.Sure enugh,3.ging(g) dwn the stairs and nt the platfrm is like jumping int a vlcan that’s erupting.I’m sure the passenger next t me and I are melting and becming ne! I’m feeling a bit sick—I hpe I can make 4.it t Bank ’ll avid the feeling by thinking abut wrk.Each summer in Lndn 5.definitely(definite) seems htter than the last.I suddenly feel a bit 6.scared(scare)．Perhaps nw is the time t start planning fr the (lk) thrugh my newspaper，I’m shcked by phts shwing that a hurricane in Asia 8.has destryed(destry) a twn.Experts say this bad weather has ccurred due t climate change.News like this makes me 9.feel(feel) nervus.Nw 10.that it’s hard t avid a disaster n Earth，perhaps I shuld start thinking abut mving t ，maybe I have been wrrying t much.After all，it’s nly 30 degrees utside!
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(t make things wrse，when，turn int，fly ff，lk up，give up，rescue)
I was sitting in my rm with my cat Smartie 1.when the hurricane tk place.The rf 2.flew ff s suddenly that I felt frightened.It rained heavily，and the street 3.turned int a river.Living in a rm withut a rf was dangerus，but we had nwhere t make things wrse，there was n enugh drinking water，and Smartie disappeared.At midnight，we lay under the sky and 5.lked up at the stars.Althugh we had nthing，mments like thse gave us hpe fr the future.After we were 6.rescued，Smartie came back t.Nw we are rebuilding ur hmetwn tgether，and never 7.give up hpe，with the beauty f the stars inspiring us and making us cnfident t mve n.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
ccur vi.发生；存在；出现；想法产生
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Smetimes even rutine ccurrences(ccur) becme surces f pre-anger，r anger itself.
(2018·北京)
(2)Nw it ccurred t him that his ther imprtant prperty is mre imprtant than a cw.
(3)We are the prducts f evlutin，and nt just evlutin that ccurred(ccur) billins f years ag.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)It ccurred t me that I shuld g t attend a meeting when I was abut t g hme.
→It ccurred t me t g t attend a meeting when I was abut t g hme.
rescue v.& n.营救；拯救；救援
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)We ften hear stries f animals rescuing(rescue) peple when a disaster ccurs.
(2)The little girl was rescued frm a burning building.
(3)Many parents culdn’t hld back their tears when a rescuer(rescue) carried a teenage girl ut f the ruins.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(4)The child wh was rescued just nw is being sent t the nearest hspital.(用非谓语动词改写)
→The child rescued just nw is being sent t the nearest hspital.
(5)那个23岁女孩的尖叫声引来了一位路人前去营救。
The 23-year-ld girl’s screams alerted a passer-by wh went t her rescue.
therwise adv.否则，要不然；除此以外；以另外方式
cnj.否则，要不然
先练基础 ——一词多义
写出下列句子中therwise的词性和汉语意思
(1)I’m lucky that I like the atmsphere，therwise I’d g mad.cnj.否则
(2)The rent is a bit high，but therwise the huse is impressive.adv.除此以外
(3)Thanks fr yur directins t the huse；we wuldn’t have fund it therwise.adv.否则
(4)I’m afraid the manager cannt see yu nw as he is therwise ccupied.adv.以另外方式
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子/句型转换·背诵
(5)I was very busy at the time，therwise I wuld have helped her.
我当时太忙了，否则我就帮助她了。
(6)If yu dn’t seize the chance，yu will regret it.
→Seize the chance，therwise/r yu will regret it.
make it t到达，抵达；赶上
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I plan t make it in an admirable manner.(2020·天津)
(2)Kate heard a man’s vice in the backgrund，but she culdn’t make ut what he was saying.
(2019·天津)
(3)What I want t tell yu is that this class is precisely made up f 20 bys and 15 girls.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我甚至还没来得及走到门口表达我的谢意，她就离开了。(读后续写之动作描写)
She left befre I culd even make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.(2019·天津)
(5)据说，大约20名志愿者组成了那个队伍，我也想参加。(应用文之申请信)
It is said that abut twenty vlunteers made up that team and I want t jin it.
whatever引导让步状语从句
But Mm said that whatever happens，we shuld always try t see the gd side f things.
但是妈妈说，无论发生什么，我们都应该总是努力看到事情好的一面。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Yu’ll find it easier t get a cpy f whatever yu’re lking fr，thanks t a cperative netwrk f area libraries.(2020·天津)
(2)Whever is kind enugh and reliable can jin in this rescue.
(3)Wherever the film star ges，there are crwds f peple waiting t see her.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)无论他做什么，他的父母都支持他。
①Whatever he did，his parents supprted him.(whatever)
②N matter what he did，his parents supprted him.(what)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
claim
eq \x(A.战争、事故等夺去生命 B.声称，主张 C.要求，索取 D.获得，赢得)
1．It was claimed that many peple had crssed the brder t escape the battle. B
2．She claimed damages frm the cmpany fr the injury she had suffered. C
3．What shcked peple was that the accident claimed mre than 20 residents’ lives. A
4．In the English speech cntest，the yung man claimed the first prize. D
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The leader received a letter，threatening t blw(blw) up the prt.
2．Withut talent，he wuld never make it as a prfessinal psychlgist.
3．The yung mther brke thrugh the crwd t pick up the falling baby.
4．Sldiers rescued(rescue) five persns frm the place f terrrists last week.
5．Tday’s annuncement(annunce) f a peace agreement came after weeks f discussin.
6．Travelling (travel) with such a humrus captain is a pleasant thing fr all f us.
7．Dn’t be taken in by prducts claiming(claim) t help yu lse weight in a week.
8．It ccurred(ccur) t me that my failure in English resulted frm my limited reading.
9．Learning English requires a lt f mtivatin；therwise，ne will lse interest in it.
10．The teacher was hlding an ld umbrella，sheltering(shelter) the student frm the rain.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．他突然想到，这个女孩在对他说谎。(ccur)
It suddenly ccurred t him that the girl was lying t him.
2．请相信，我会设法到达火车站。(make it t)
Rely n it that I will manage t make it t the railway statin.
3．她正在森林里艰难地走，这时开始下雨了。(be )
She was struggling in the frest when it began t rain.
4．让我感动的是，他不但救了那个男孩，还给了他一些钱。(nt als...；rescue)
What tuched me was that nt nly did he rescue the by，but als gave him sme mney.
5．不管他承诺什么，都不要相信他；否则你会后悔的。(whatever；therwise)
Whatever he prmises，never believe him；therwise，yu will regret.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：省略)
eq \x(annunce，therwise，exceptinally，rescue midnight)
The hurricane was 1.exceptinally strng yesterday，causing significant damage t peple’s prperty.It’s 2.annunced that a number f lives have been claimed by the disaster.Sme peple have nthing t d but shelter.Nt nly d they have n drinking water but als n sufficient fd.S we shuld 3.rescue them immediately.
The helicpters prvided sufficient fd fr the trapped peple,4.therwise they wuld have starved t death.At 5.midnight，msquits circled the shelter and bit precisely at peple’s laps.
练基础 ——用省略结构改写句子
1．I want t tell yu I wn’t attend the party unless I am invited.
→I want t tell yu I wn’t attend the party unless invited.
2．If it is pssible，we shall read English every day，especially in the mrning.
→If pssible，we shall read English every day，especially in the mrning.
3．The bk that he brrwed yesterday is well wrth reading.
→The bk he brrwed yesterday is well wrth reading.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
这些烫伤并不严重，一两天内就会感觉好多了。他们会影响皮肤的第一层和第二层。如果必要的话，你可以去看医生。
These burns are nt serius and shuld feel better within a day r tw.They can affect the tp and the secnd layer f the skin.Yu can see a dctr if necessary.•sth.ccurs/ccurred t sb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事
It ccurs/ccurred t d...某人突然想起……
•ccurrence n．出现；发生；事件
联想发散 表示“某人突然想起……”的句式还有：sth.strike/hit sb.，sb.hit/strike n sth.，sth.cme t sb.，sth.cme int ne’s mind等。
•rescue sb./sth.frm sth.从……中营救……
g/cme t ne’s rescue去/来救某人
•rescuer n．营救人员
therwise常用于虚拟语气中。
hwever adv.然而
therefre adv.因此，所以
mrever/furthermre adv.而且
make up编造，杜撰；组成，构成；化妆；补上；凑数；和好；占……
make up fr弥补；补偿
make ut辨认；弄清；理解
be made up f由……组成构成
be made f/frm由……制成
be made int把……制成……
be made ut f由……制成
make it获得成功；约定时间；按时到达
本句中whatever引导让步状语从句，其含义相当于n matter what，意为“不管什么，无论什么”，其位置可在主句前，也可在主句后。
•whatever，whever，whichever，whmever 既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter what/wh/which/whm。
•whenever，wherever，hwever 引导让步状语从句时，相当于n matter when/where/hw。
技巧一点通
省略的特点是：虽然省去句子语法结构所需要的组成部分，但仍能表达其完整的意义。