2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Earth first学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 6 Earth first学案，共12页。




教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．shark n．鲨(鱼)
2．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明
3．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区
4．staff n．员工
5．sustainable adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的
6．brochure n．小册子
7．solar adj.利用太阳光(能)的
8．slide n．幻灯片
9．mode n．(机器、设备的)运行方式，状态，模式
10．appliance n．家用电器，家用器具
11．plug n．(电)插头
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．dive v．(通常指使用呼吸设备的)潜水
2．target v．把……作为目标
3．attitude n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
4．ocean n．海洋，大海
5．highlight v．使……突出，使注意力集中于
6．establish v．建立，设立
7．damage v．破损，损害，损伤
8．drought n．旱灾，干旱
9．flood n．洪水，水灾
10．supply n．煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)
11．restore v．使恢复
12．adopt v．采取(某种方法)
13．carbon n．碳
14．greenhouse n．温室，暖房
15．reduce v．减少，降低
16．release v．释放，排放
17．smog n．烟雾，雾霾
18．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
19．lecture n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
20．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)
21．false adj.不正确的，错误的
22．amount n．数量，数额
23．device n．设备，仪器，装置
24．electricity n．电
25．leak v．(使)漏，(使)渗漏
26．remove v．移走，搬走，去掉；拔掉
27．campaign n．(宣传)活动
28．canteen n．(工厂、学校等的)食堂，餐厅
29．average adj.平均(数)的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．scare v．使(某人)惊恐，吓唬→scared adj.害怕的；惊恐的
2．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n．运气；财富
3．extinction n．灭绝，绝种→extinct adj.灭绝的
4．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的→devotion n．致力；献身
5．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地
6．hunting n．打猎，狩猎→hunt v．打猎，狩猎
7．affect v．影响→effect n．影响
8．fog n．雾 →foggy adj.多雾的；有雾的
9．infection n．感染，传染病→infect v．传染 →infectious adj.传染的；传染性的
10．permission n．允许，许可→permit v．允许；许可 n．许可证
11．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促 n．强烈的欲望；迫切要求→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的→urgency n．紧急；急迫
12．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v．担忧；涉及 n．担忧→concerning prep.关于；就……而言
13．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献→contribution n．贡献
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．refer to参考；涉及；指的是
2．due to由于，因为
3．be scared of害怕……
4．have an effect upon对……有影响
5．come across偶然遇到
6．rather than而不是
7．take steps采取措施
8．mistake...for...把……误当作……
9．break down分解；出故障；谈判失败；(健康、精神等)垮掉
10．common sense常识
11．take...into account把……考虑进去
12．call on号召
高频词汇来助力
1．circumstance n．情况；形势；环境
2．civil adj.公民的；国内的
3．civilization n．文明；教化
4．classic adj.经典的 n．经典著作；名著
5．classical adj.传统的；古典的
6．clarify vt.澄清；阐明
7．classify vt.分类
8．clumsy adj.笨拙的
9．coincidence n．碰巧；巧合
10．colleague n．同事
11．combine vt.使联合；使结合
12．command n．& vt.命令；指挥
经典句式需悟通
1．This was not only due to fear of sharks，but also finning.
这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧，而且还是为了切去鱼鳍。
2．In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.在1980年，本奇正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
3．Fortunately，not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks.幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。
4．Order less and take leftover food home when dining in restaurants.在饭店吃饭时少点餐并把剩菜带回家。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共10分)
1．shark n．鲨(鱼)
2．presentation n．报告，(观点的)陈述，说明
3．reserve n．(野生生物)保护区
4．staff n．员工
5．sustainable adj.可持续的，不破坏环境的
6．brochure n．小册子
7．solar adj.利用太阳光(能)的
8．slide n．幻灯片
9．appliance n．家用电器，家用器具
10．plug n．(电)插头
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．target v．把……作为目标
2．attitude n．(尤指通过行为表现出的对某事的一般)看法，态度
3．highlight v．使……突出，使注意力集中于
4．establish v．建立，设立
5．release v．释放，排放
6．severe adj.(问题、伤势、疾病等)很严重的
7．lecture n．(尤指大学里的)讲座，讲课，演讲
8．majority n．多数，大多数(人或物)
9．campaign n．(宣传)活动
10．average adj.平均(数)的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．fortunately adv.幸运地→fortunate adj.幸运的
2．devote v．致力，献身，倾注→devoted adj.挚爱的；投入的→devotion n．致力；献身
3．cruelty n．残忍，残酷，残暴→cruel adj.残忍的；残酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地
4．hunting n．打猎，狩猎→hunt v．打猎，狩猎
5．fog n．雾→foggy adj.多雾的；有雾的
6．permission n．允许，许可→permit v．允许；许可 n．许可证
7．urge v．竭力主张，强烈要求，敦促→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的
8．concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的→concern v．担忧；涉及 n．担忧
9．contribute v．促成，造成(某事发生)；贡献，捐献→contribution n．贡献
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．civilization n．文明；教化
2．classical adj.传统的；古典的
3．clarify vt.澄清；阐明
4．classify vt.分类
5．coincidence n．碰巧；巧合
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．refer to参考；涉及；指的是
2．due to由于，因为
3．take steps采取措施
4．take...into account把……考虑进去
5．call on号召

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．To his surprise，after his uncle died，he got a large amount of money.
2．Our teacher urges(敦促) us to study hard，as the exam is drawing near.
3．The couple had no their own children so they adopted one last year.
4．Most of the translator’s spare time was devoted to the translation of those works.
5．As soon as they found out I was a doctor，their whole attitude(态度) changed.
6．The table took up too much space，so the man decided to have it removed.
7．The school has established(建立) a successful relationship with the local community.
8．The majority of the parents in China are concerned about their children’s education.
9．Teenagers are damaging(破坏) their health because they play computer games too much.
10．These are the people that have contributed(做贡献) more to the development of the Internet.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共12分)
1．It is not possible to infect(infection) another person through kissing.
2．You can’t take photographs in the museum without permission(permit)．
3．Nowadays more and more people，young and old，are concerned(concern) about their health.
4．An activity is beginning to try to save a species of crocodile from extinction(extinct)．
5．If you speak in an urgent(urge) way，you are anxious for people to notice something.
6．He is devoted to the research and his devotion to the work leads to his success.(devote)
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．她不但对我们很友好，而且还用很幽默的方式教学。[not only...but (also)．..]
Not only does she treat us friendly but (also) she teaches in a humorous way.
2．我正沿着河边走，突然听见求助的叫喊声。(be doing...when...)
I was walking along the river when I heard a cry for help.
3．并非每个人都喜欢骑自行车上班。(部分否定)
Not everyone is fond of cycling to work./Everyone isn’t fond of cycling to work.
4．回来的时候，她把Bernard也带来了。(when doing)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When coming back，she brought Bernard with her.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
The film Jaws,1.based(base) on Peter Benchley’s book，was so great a success 2.that it attracted huge audiences and won many awards.However，the film made people 3.frightened(frighten) of sharks，especially of the great white shark.Some people started fishing for sharks,4.killing(kill) as many as they could,5.which caused the number of sharks to fall quickly.Finning also kills millions of sharks a year.In 1980，Peter Benchley 6.was diving(dive) when he came across 7.an awful sight where he saw many sharks killed by finning.This experience changed his attitude to sharks 8.greatly(great) and he admitted his book was wrong about sharks’ 9.behaviour(behave)．Sharks don’t see people as food and they attack people 10.by mistake.Today more and more people want to protect sharks from extinction.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分

The 1.majority of us take steps to save energy and reduce waste and pollution.But recently，some “green truths” have been shown to be only half true，or even completely 2.false.Here are some factors we should know.
First of all，paper shopping bags are not better than plastic ones.Because making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the 3.amount of water.The process also produces more greenhouse gases.So，take a reusable bag with you when you go shopping.Secondly，when you turn off a 4.device，it doesn’t stop using power.This happens because electricity continues to 5.leak from the device.The proper way is to 6.remove the plug from its power supply.Thirdly，eating local food isn’t better for the environment because the production uses much more energy than produce grown a long way away—even 7.taking into account its transport.Lastly，whether it’s better to take a shower or a bath depends on the amount of water we use.
So it’s worth checking common ideas and opinions to see what’s really green.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
devote vt.致力，献身，倾注；致力于；专心致志于；把……用于
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Though young，Jo devoted herself to reducing pollution.
(2)We admire her for her devotion(devote) to giving lectures about protecting the environment.
•devote...to (doing)把……用在/献给(做)某事上
devote oneself to献身于；致力于
•devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的，忠诚的；献身的
be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心于(做)某事
•devotion n．奉献；关爱；忠诚

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)I devoted myself to community activities and was praised by the people around.(应用文之申请信)
①Devoting myself to community activities，I was praised by the people around.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②Devoted to community activities，I was praised by the people around.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
affect v.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭；使感染
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects(affect) performance.
(2020·江苏)
(2)Though affected with a kind of severe disease，he continued with his work.
•be affected by受……的影响；被……感动
be affected with感染……疾病
•effect n．作用；影响
have an effect/influence on对……产生影响
•affection n．喜爱
have/feel affection for喜爱，钟爱

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(3)The audience were deeply affected by the film，and they couldn’t hold back tears.(用分词短语作状语改写)
→Deeply affected by the film，the audience couldn’t hold back tears.
(4)我深爱我的妈妈，她的言行对我有积极的影响。(应用文之人物介绍)
I have/feel much affection for my mum，whose words and actions have a positive effect on me.
concerned adj.焦急的，担忧的；担心的；感兴趣的；有关的；参与的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Fortunately，I came to know Professor Smith，who showed concern for/about my study.
(2)I’d like to share with you some information concerning(concern) Chinese table manners.(应用文之介绍信)
(3)As far as I’m concerned(concern)，what the parents think is right，but what they do is wrong.
•as far as...be concerned就……而言
be concerned about/for对……担心/关心
be concerned with与……有关
•concern vt.涉及；与……有关；(使)担忧 n．担心；忧虑；关心；(利害)关系
show/express concern for/about对……表示关心
•concerning prep.关于

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我们真的很关心，也很想知道你的最新情况。(2020·浙江，应用文写作)
We are really concerned and anxious to learn about your updates.
(5)让我担心的是我的期末考试将在两周后举行，所以我现在得为它做准备。
(2016·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
What makes me concerned is my final exam which will be held in two weeks，so I have to make preparations for it now.
refer to查阅；参考；提到；涉及；指的是；关系到
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The book referred(refer) to is about sustainable development.
(2)For example，there are huge numbers of reference(refer) books which I am often confused to choose from.(2018·江苏)
•refer...to...把……提交给……
refer to...as...把……称为……
•reference n．提及；涉及；参考；参考书
for reference以备查阅；以供参考
联想发散　“查词典”的各种表达形式：turn to a dictionary，refer to a dictionary，consult a dictionary，look...up in a dictionary，etc.

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我们把老师称作人类灵魂的工程师。(应用文之人物介绍)
①We call teachers the engineers of the human soul.(call)
②We refer to teachers as the engineers of the human soul.(refer)
take...into account/consideration(＝take account of)考虑到……，把……考虑进去
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Lighting accounts for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(2)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his class.
(2019·天津)
•account v．认为；说明；总计有 n．账目；说明；理由
account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
•on account of由于，因为
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
give an account of...叙述/描述……
•accountant n．会计员；会计师

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)I sincerely hope that you will consider my suggestions.(升级加黑词汇)
→I sincerely hope that you will take my suggestions into consideration/account.
(2018·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
be doing...when...
In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.在1980年，本奇正在潜水，这时他遇到了一个可怕的场景。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)She was walking(walk) by the ocean when she heard a cry for help.
(2)I was about to leave(leave) when my best friend came in.
be doing...when...正在做……这时……
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做了……这时……
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(3)Seated in the classroom，I was about to take my books out when I became frozen.(读后续写之动作描写)
→Seated in the classroom，I was on the point of taking my books out when I became frozen.(on the point of)
部分否定
Fortunately，not everyone who watched the film Jaws became afraid of sharks.幸运的是，并不是所有看过《大白鲨》这部电影的人都害怕鲨鱼。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I agree with most of what you said，but I don’t agree with everything.
(2)He told me all the lectures，but none of them was very exciting.
(3)Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.
该句是表示部分否定的句型。not everyone...＝everyone...not...，意为“并非每个人都……”。
•当not与all, both, everyone, everybody, everything以及“every＋名词”出现在同一个句子中时，不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。
•注意：当表示完全否定意义时，英语中常用no，none，nobody，nothing，no one，neither等词与谓语动词的肯定式连用来表达。

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)事实是并不是每个人都重视时间管理。
①The truth is that not everyone is attaching importance to time management.(not everyone...)
②The truth is that everyone isn’t attaching importance to time management.(everyone...not)

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
refer to

1．Complete the exercises without referring to a dictionary. A
2．“The True North”refers to a train that crosses the whole continent. D
3．Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. B
4．Now that the boy has been punished，please don’t refer to the previous matter again. C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．We contributed a lot of money to the earthquake fund last year.
2．John was studying in his room when he heard someone screaming.
3．We were all scared to death when we found the ground was shaking.
4．On average，American firms remain the most productive in the world.
5．The girl referred(refer) to in his speech was an excellent soccer player.
6．The advertisement is targeted(target) at the old and it is a great success.
7．One must take the route into account when travelling in a remote place.
8．I persuaded the shopkeeper to reduce the price of the dress to 300 yuan.
9．Large amounts of money were spent(spend) on the bridge beyond the budget last year.
10．Nowadays many school children devote too much time to playing(play) computer games.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．这个女人答应以后不再提及这件事情了。(refer to)
The woman promised that she wouldn’t refer to the matter again.
2．这个人当权后把他的大部分时间用于社会工作。(devote...to...)
After coming to power，the man devoted most of his time to society work.
3．她正在吃午饭，这时一位老朋友来看望她。(be doing...when...)
She was having lunch when an old friend came to see her.
4．并不是每一个人都同意这项计划。(部分否定)
Not everyone agreed to this plan./Everyone didn’t agree to this plan.
5．我爸爸向希望工程捐了很多书。(contribute...to...)
My father contributed a lot of books to the Hope Project.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：动词-ing形式和动词-ed形式作宾语补足语)

Many rare animals are faced with extinction 1.due to human activities.Besides，with more and more carbon dioxide released，it has done greater and greater 2.damage to the environment，causing greenhouse effect.
Fortunately，man has realized the importance of sustainable development.Plus,3.severe drought and smog around the world highlight the urge to 4.take steps to protect the environment.Many governments and people contribute to reducing pollution.Also, we find many natural reserves established.A 5.majority of scientists are devoted to making the most of solar energy.
All in all，it will be better and better.

练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．On the bank of the river，we found him lying(lie) on a bench.
2．He had his leg broken(break) while riding a bike in the park.
3．To remind him to be responsible，I made him repeat(repeat) his promise.
4．A beggar in rags stood there with his eyes staring(stare) at the steak on the plate.
技巧一点通
动词-ing形式作宾语补足语时，表示正在进行的动作或经常存在的状态，与宾语之间是主动关系；动词-ed形式作宾语补足语时，表示被动和完成的动作，与宾语之间是被动关系。

提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
很快孩子们就被发现在爆玉米，他们的妈妈被发现出去买纸袋了。
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
Very soon the children were found popping the corn and their mother was found going out to buy the paper bags.