2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 On the move学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 On the move学案，共12页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．surfing n．冲浪(运动)
2．chart v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
3．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点
4．bar n．横木；酒吧
5．upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
6．interpret v．理解，了解，解释
7．ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．gal n．球门
2．cntent n．满意，满足
3．plastic adj.塑料制的
4．factr n．因素，要素
5．sldier n．士兵，军人
6．cnflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争
7．ideal adj.理想的，最好的
8．display n．显示器 vt.展示；显示
9．mnitr v．监视，监测
10．available adj.可用的，可获得的
11．skip v．跳绳
12．bne n．骨头，骨
13．invlve v．包含，需要
14．master n．大师，能手
15．data n．资料，数据
16．label n．标签，标记
17．lung n．肺
18．netwrk n．人际关系网，联络网
19．tensin n．紧张，焦虑
20．ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛
21．am午前，上午
22．persuade v．说服，劝服
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．represent v．代表，表示→representative adj.典型的，有代表性的
2．basis n．基础；根据→base v．以……为基础→basic adj.基本的
3．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip v．装备，配备
4．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defenc(s)e n．防卫，防护→defensible adj.可防御的；可辩解的
5．death n．死，死亡→dead adj.无生命的→die v．死亡→dying adj.垂死的
6．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v．调整→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应
7．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
8．respnse n．回答，回复→respnd v．回答，作出反应
9．pwer n．力量→pwerful adj.强有力的
10．disappear v．消失，不见→disappearance n．消失
11．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗水 v．使出汗
12．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiratin n．鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
13．champin n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名→champinship n．锦标赛；冠军称号
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．t ne’s heart’s cntent尽情地，心满意足地
2．be made f由……制成
3．end with以……结束
4．break dwn分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉
5．break ut爆发
6．tens f thusands f成千上万的
7．take part in参加
8．cme acrss偶遇
9．in turn反过来，转而；轮流，依次
10．deal with处理；涉及
11．die ut消失，绝迹，灭绝
12．g back追溯
高频词汇来助力
1．behaviur n．行为；举止
2．bichemistry n．生物化学
3．bigraphy n．传记
4．birthplace n．出生地；故乡
5．blame n．& vt.责备；责怪
6．bless vt.祝福；保佑
7．brder n．边缘；边境，国界
8．bther vt.打扰；烦扰
9．bundary n．边界；范围；分界线
10．breakthrugh n．突破；取得重大进展
11．bride n．新娘
12．bridegrm n．新郎
经典句式需悟通
1．It is als a game that is very cheap t play.
这也是一种非常便宜的游戏。
2．All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags.
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
3．When learning abut a new tpic，it is imprtant t cllect facts and figures.
当学习一个新话题时，收集事实和数据是很重要的。
4．These are ften represented thrugh charts r graphs，because they can make infrmatin quicker and easier t interpret.
这些通常通过图表或图形表示，因为它们可以使信息更快、更容易解释。
5．I had a great day ut in Lndn，as well as helping t save grillas！
我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共6分)
1．surfing n．冲浪(运动)
2．chart v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
3．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点
4．bar n．横木
5．upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
6．interpret v．理解，了解，解释
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共24分)
1．gal n．球门
2．cntent n．满意，满足
3．plastic adj.塑料制的
4．factr n．因素，要素
5．ideal adj.理想的，最好的
6．mnitr v．监视，监测
7．available adj.可用的，可获得的
8．skip v．跳绳
9．invlve v．包含，需要
10．master n．大师，能手
11．tensin n．紧张，焦虑
12．persuade v．说服，劝服
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．equipment n．装备，设备，用具→equip v．装备，配备
2．death n．死，死亡→dead adj.无生命的→die v．死亡→dying adj.垂死的
3．adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的→adjust v．调整→adjustment n．调整，调节；适应
4．balance n．平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
5．respnse n．回答，回复→respnd v．回答，作出反应
6．pwer n．力量→pwerful adj.强有力的
7．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的→sweat n．汗水 v．使出汗
8．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiratin n．鼓舞→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．bigraphy n．传记
2．bless vt.祝福；保佑
3．brder n．边缘；边境，国界
4．bundary n．边界；范围；分界线
5．breakthrugh n．突破；取得重大进展
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．t ne’s heart’s cntent尽情地，心满意足地
2．break dwn分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉
3．cme acrss偶遇
4．deal with处理；涉及
5．die ut消失，绝迹，灭绝
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．Latin disappeared as a spken language many years ag.
2．In fact，surfing(冲浪) the Internet takes up mst f her time.
3．The ld wman was persuaded int buying many gds that day.
4．The wrk f an elephant trainer invlves(包括) lve and devtin.
5．They cntented(使满足) themselves with letting it fall dwn last mnth.
6．Her trust in me has inspired me t d things that I never imagined pssible.
7．I am never bred with using scientific equipment(设备) when ding experiments.
8．The scientist ften mnitrs(监测)the behaviur f sharks t predict bad weather.
9．I have learned t signal t my teammates t give me the ball when I have a gd sht fr gal.
10．During the Middle Ages，the main aim f painters was t represent(表现) religius themes.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空) (每小题2分，共12分)
1．He was ne f the mst pwerful(pwer) men in Bhemia.
2．The actr will hld a party in respnse(respnd) t the news.
3．His speech really made the peple present feel inspired(inspire)．
4．T keep healthy，she is ging n a balanced(balance) diet.
5．I guess they will make adjustments(adjust) t my salary this mnth.
6．She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in defence(defend)．
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．在我看来，经理制定的这个计划很难执行。(be＋ adj.＋t d)
In my pinin，the plan designed by the manager is hard t carry ut.
2．当她匆忙赶到大厅时，她发现地上有个钱包。(see ＋宾语＋宾补)
When she hurried t the hall，she saw a wallet lying n the grund.
3．面对这些困难，许多学生发现自己不能集中所有注意力在学习上。(when ding...)
When facing these difficulties，many students find themselves unable t pay full attentin t their studies.
4．不要跟随那些让你感觉不够好的人。 (make ＋宾语＋宾补)(2020·全国Ⅰ)
D nt fllw the peple wh make yu feel nt-gd-enugh.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
The histry f ftball 1.ges(g) back ver tw thusand years t Ancient China，when it was knwn 2.as cuju.It was a game 3.using(use) a ball f animal skins with hair inside,4.whse gals were hung in the air.Later，mdern ftball started in Great Britain，where new rules were made.
Ftball is simple and very cheap t play，which 5.is (be) perhaps the basis f its ppularity.Peple dn’t need expensive 6.equipment(equip) and the ftball desn’t cst much mney.Besides，anther factr behind its ppularity is the creativity and excitement n 7.the field.It is 8.attractive(attract) t millins f peple.Peple can see children playing t 9.their(they) hearts’ cntent with a ball everywhere.What’s mre，it has becme ne f the best ways fr peple 10.t cmmunicate(cmmunicate)．It breaks dwn walls and brings peple tgether n and ff the field.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(sweaty，die ut，lung，tensin，ache，pwer，disappear)
Li Yue was brn with asthma.Being a runner is ut f his expectatin.A dctr advised him that he shuld take exercise t imprve his then n，he tk all kinds f racing events and gt medals.At the same time his bdy gt better and better.
At first，Sarah didn’t d any exercise.One day she discvered an app called Running the beginning she just wanted t get the tp five.Frtunately，she didn’t use the app any lnger but gradually fell in lve with running.
David is a cmputer engineer.Every day he is t tired frm challenging wrk，which makes him feel anxius.T deal with his stressful feelings，he ges running as ften as he can.By running his 3.tensin 4.disappears step by step and he is ready t face the next day at wrk!
Grace tk part in the Great Grilla Run in Lndn，which is a prgramme run by The Grilla Organizatin.The rganizatin aims t raise mney t save grillas frm 5.dying ut.She received a grilla suit，inside which it’s a bit ht and 6.sweaty and her legs 7.ache，but it’s a lt f fun.Nt nly did she have a great day in Lndn，but als she helped t save grillas.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
balance n．平衡；天平；余额
vt.平衡；权衡；使相等
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Befre making the respnse，yu’d better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.
(2)Yu’d better keep a balanced(balance) diet fr the benefit f yur health.
(3)What I want t stress t yu is that yu shuld keep a balance between wrk and relaxatin.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡，比如做运动、听音乐等。(应用文之建议信)
All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by.S I suggest yu shuld keep a balance between yur study and entertainment，such as ding sprts，listening t music and s n.
persuade vt.说服，劝服
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He tried t persuade us f his hnesty.＝He tried t persuade us that he was hnest.
(2)I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get，but I try t persuade them t keep(keep) smiling.
(2020·全国Ⅲ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(3)我决定说服他改变主意。
①I decided t persuade him t change his mind.
②I decided t persuade him int changing his mind.
g back＝date back/date frm回去；追溯
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)She decided t g back t cllege t advance her career.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)When I pened the dr，I saw a dg with a bne ging after a duck.
(3)Dn’t be disappinted.I went thrugh the same thing last year.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)春节期间，人们回家团聚。(应用文之介绍信)
During the Spring Festival，peple g back hme fr a reunin.
(5)随着时间的流逝，我要回国了。(应用文之感谢信)
With time ging by，I will return t my mtherland.
break dwn 机器或车辆出故障；谈判等失败；身体垮掉；分解；毁掉
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He drew a cnclusin that a war wuld break ut sn.
(2)The fight was getting fiercer and fiercer，and the bear was abut t break int ur camp.
(2020·浙江，读后续写)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(3)When the father saw his lst child safe，he suddenly cried.(break int 改写)
→When the father saw his lst child safe，he brke int tears.
(4)你应该做一些锻炼，否则在学习的压力之下，你的健康会垮掉的。(应用文之建议信)
Yu shuld d sme exercise，r yur health will break dwn under the pressure f study.
see＋宾语＋宾补
All ver the wrld yu can see kids playing t their hearts’ cntent with a ball made f plastic bags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们尽情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Nw，I see my children taking(take) their children t the library and I lve that the excitement f ging t the library lives n frm generatin t generatin.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(2)If yu watch lng enugh，yu will see many prblems settled(settle) in this way.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(3)When I walked int the classrm，I saw that he was buried in reading.(see的复合结构)(读后续写之动作描写)
→When I walked int the classrm，I saw him buried in reading.
as well as也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样好
I had a great day ut in Lndn，as well as helping t save grillas！我在伦敦度过了愉快的一天，同时也为拯救大猩猩出了力！
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)My sister，as well as her classmates wh were late fr class，was criticized by Mr Hunt.(be)
(2)Nw that yu’ve gt a chance，yu might as well make(make) full use f it.
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(3)The wrkers want t reduce wrking hurs as well as increase their pay.(用nt als...改写为倒装句)
Nt nly d the wrkers want t increase their pay，but they als want t reduce wrking hurs.
(4)也欢迎你表演节目。
Yu are welcme t give perfrmances as well.(2019·全国Ⅲ，书面表达)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
1．cntent
eq \x(A.n.目录 B.n.内容 C.vt.使满足 D.adj.满意的；满足的)
(1)Having skimmed the play，they began t discuss the cntent f it. B
(2)There is a table f cntents in the frnt f the dictinary. A
(3)I am very cntent with my ccupatin at present. D
(4)He wisely cntented himself with his family and his lve f nature. C
2．熟词生义练
eq \x(A.天平 B.平衡 C.余额；结余)
I’d like t check the balance in my accunt，please. C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．While discussing(discuss) the plan，they fund it practical.
2．In my pinin，yu must cut ut sme f the cntents(cntent) f the nvel.
3．Hw difficult d yu think it is t adjust t the custms f anther cuntry?
4．The sn，as well as his parents，wants(want) t g there t see the firewrk.
5．When she turned arund，she saw smene staring(stare) at her with great jy.
6．As a result f the glbal warming，these endangered animals may even die ut.
7．The thieves admitted that they had brken int the bank and stlen a lt f mney.
8．Mr Smith and his wife brke up tw years ag regardless f thers’ disagreement.
9．The man failed t persuade(persuade) his wife t g with him t jin in the cmpetitin.
10．Equipped(equip) with sme tls，the farmers walked int the muntain with great effrt.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．看到她的孩子得到了很好的照顾，她很高兴。(see的复合结构)
She was glad t see her child well taken care f.
2．教育事业是有利于人民的事业。(benefit n．)
The cause f educatin is f benefit t the peple.
3．起初，新的环境让我难以忍受。(be＋ adj.＋t d)
At first the new surrundings was difficult fr me t tlerate.
4．苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。(It ；as well as)
It was hard wrk and determinatin as well as her gd nature that gt her int medical schl.
5．他想知道经理在会议上说了些什么。(what引导的宾语从句)
He wanted t knw what the manager had said at the meeting.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：不定式)
eq \x(disappear，balance，available，equipment，persuade)
I used t prefer sleeping in the mrning t getting up early and running utside.Hwever，recently my husband has 1.persuaded me int running in the mrning.In mst cities，there are parks 2.available fr us t run in.When it cmes running，yu dn’t need much 3.equipment except a pair f cmfrtable shes and then yu can run and take in the fresh air t yur heart’s cntent.Running has many benefits，such as develping yur 4.balance and strengthening yur lungs.When yu are sweaty after running，yur ache in the back will 5.disappear and yur bne will be strnger and strnger.T keep healthy，let’s run.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．He gt t the statin nly t find(find) the train had left.
2．In his speech，he expressed his determinatin t achieve(achieve) his gals.
3．The speed is high enugh fr us t catch(catch) up with the first liner.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我决心努力学习，成为一个对国家有用的人， 为改善人们的生活做出贡献。
(2020·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
I am determined t study hard，t be a useful persn t the cuntry and t cntribute t the imprvement f peple’s lives.•keep/lse (ne’s) balance保持/失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡
•权衡，比较
•balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的
persuadeeq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(sb.t d sth.,sb.int ding sth.))说服某人做某事,\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(sb.nt t d sth.,sb.ut f ding sth.))说服某人不做某事,\b\lc\ \rc\}(\a\vs4\al\c1(sb.f sth.,))说服某人相信某事))
注意：persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advise sb.t d sth.或try t persuade sb.t d sth.。
联想发散 表示“说服某人做某事”的其他表达形式：
talk sb.int ding sth.，argue sb.int ding sth.，cnvince sb.t d sth.
g thrugh经历；通过；仔细检查；用完
g by 时间流逝；消逝
g ver复习；温习
g up上升
g dwn下降
g after追求；追赶
g against反对；违背
break away frm挣脱束缚；脱离
break in插嘴；闯入
break int破门而入
break ut突然爆发
break up破碎；驱散；关系等破裂
“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，有类似用法的动词还有feel，hear，bserve，ntice，watch等。
•see sb.d sth.看见某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程(在变为被动语态时，see sb.d sth.应改为sb.be seen t d sth.)。
•see sb.ding sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。
•see sth.dne看见某事被做，强调动作的被动和完成。
•①用作连词，连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词等，通常不位于句首，相当于nt nly。当as well as连接两个主语时，谓语动词须和as well as前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致(即与比较远的那个主语保持一致，简称“就远原则”)。类似的词或短语还有tgether with，alng with，with，besides，but，except，including，rather than等。
②用作介词，相当于besides，in additin t，意为“除……之外(还有……)”，后面通常接名词或动词-ing形式。
•may/might (just) as well d...表示委婉的建议，一般是针对当时的情况提出另外的提议，意为“不妨……，还是……吧”。
•as well也；又；而且(相当于t，als)。
技巧一点通
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，它没有人称和数的变化，动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等，但不能作谓语。