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人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around课堂教学ppt课件
展开一、现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来主要用于表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。这种用法给人一种期待感,常表示最近或较近的将来。
常见用于现在进行时表示将来的动词:1.表示位置转移的动词或词组,如arrive,cme,get(t),leave,return,start,travel,take ff,fly,see ff等。We’re starting fr Shanghai this afternn.今天下午我们将动身去上海。Our flight is taking ff and let’s hurry up;r we will miss it.我们的航班要起飞了,快点;否则就赶不上了。
2.表示趋向性的动词或词组,如d,buy,meet,have,play,publish,spend等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。The yung man is meeting his girlfriend this afternn.这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。They are spending their next summer hliday in Guilin.下个暑假他们要在桂林度过。
(1)She _____________ fr Singapre tnight.她今晚将动身去新加坡。(2)When _________________ ff fr yur hliday?你什么时候动身去度假?(3)What _______________ next Sunday?下星期天你打算干什么?(4)My mther ____________ me a bike sn.我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
is leaving
are yu setting
are yu ding
二、现在进行时表示将来与表示进行的区别1.表示将来时,通常用瞬间性动词。The guest is arriving, but wh will g t meet him at the airprt?客人就要到了,不过谁会去机场接他呢?2.表示进行时,通常用延续性动词。In the classrm, the students are discussing a plan heatedly.教室里,学生们正热烈地讨论一个计划。
(1)Listen! She _____________ an English sng.听!她正在唱英文歌。(2)He ____________ back frm America tmrrw mrning.他明天早上将从美国回来。(3)I _____________ my dad n the farm this summer vacatin.这个暑假我将在农场帮助爸爸。
is singing
am helping
三、表示将来意义的其他方式1.will/shall d表示单纯的将来,是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。—Where is the telephne bk?——电话号码簿在哪里?—I’ll g and get it fr yu.——我去给你拿。I shall g t the seaside fr a shrt hliday tmrrw.明天我将去海边度个短假。
2.be ging t d表示现在的打算、意图;也可表示预料在最近将会发生的事。Are yu ging t watch the ftball game this afternn?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗?Lk at the dark cluds! It’s ging t rain.看这些乌云!天要下雨了。
3.be+t d表示预定、按计划或安排将会发生,也可表示将来必定发生或表示命令等。The meeting is t take place next Mnday.会议定于下星期一举行。4.be abut t d意为“即将;刚要;正要;就要”。(不能和表将来的时间状语连用。)The cncert is abut t begin.音乐会即将开始。
5.一般现在时表示将来(1)多指按时刻表或规定要发生的动作或事件;多为表示“出发,到达”等的动词,如arrive,leave,start,g ut,take ff等。The flight t Shanghai takes ff at 3∶00 p.m.去上海的航班下午3点起飞。(2)用于条件、时间及让步状语从句中。It will be five years befre the prject is cmpleted.五年后这项工程才能完成。I’ll g camping if it is fine tmrrw.如果明天天气好,我就去野营。
will也会“临时起意”表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
单句语法填空(1)New term __________(begin) n September 1st.(2)Yu’d better fasten yur seat belt.The plane is abut __________(take) ff.(3)Tell her that she is nt ________(be) back late.(4)—D yu think Mm and Dad __________(be) late?—N, Swiss Air is usually n time.
完成句子(5)—I _________________ basketball after schl.——放学后我打算去打篮球。—Really? I __________ with yu.——真的?我要和你一起去。
am ging t play
专项练习Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The plane _________(take) ff at 10∶10.That is: it _____________ (leave) in ten minutes.2.As sn as he _________(cme) back, I will tell yu.3.The students in Grade One tk eight subjects this term.They _____________ (take) six subjects next term.4.—Yu are wanted n the phne, Ann!—OK, I ____________(cme).
are taking
5.Usually the new term __________(start) n August 29th.6.Tm, Mr. White _____________(leave).Will yu please shw him ut?7.—Did yu tell Julia abut the result?—Oh, n, I frgt.I ____________(call) her nw.8.Yu are __________(hand) in yur cmpsitins after class.9.“The mment ____________(cme) sn,” he thught t himself, waiting nervusly.10.Because the shp _____________(clse) dwn, everything is sld at half price.
Ⅱ.完成句子1.He ______________________ in tw hurs t meet with his manager.他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。(leave)2.We _________________________________ t attend an imprtant meeting.下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。(fly)3.—What are yu ging t d tnight?—____________________the baseball game f TV.——今晚你打算做什么?——我打算看电视上的棒球赛。(watch)
is leaving fr Lndn
are flying t Shanghai next Friday
I’m ging t watch
4.I’m nt ging ut tnight.I _____________ at hme.今晚我不出去,我待在家里。(stay)5.The weather frecast says that _____________________ tmrrw.天气预报说明天天气暖和。(be)6.He ______________ tmrrw mrning.他明天早晨到。(arrive)7.The guest _____________ by train tnight because he has an imprtant thing t deal with.因为有重要的事情要处理,客人今晚乘火车走。(leave)
am staying
it is ging t be warm
is arriving
8.The sprts meet ______________ next Saturday.运动会下周六举行。(hld)9.As sn as they __________,we will tell them all abut the event.他们一到,我们就会把事件的全部情况告诉他们。(arrive)10.When I grw up, I _____________ the army t defend ur beautiful cuntry.我长大后要参军保卫我们美丽的国家。(jin)
is t be held
Ⅲ.语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xia Ming is very excited tday, because his parents ____________(be) back frm America.They phned Xia Ming yesterday afternn and said, “We ________________(leave) fr the airprt at fur ’clck, because the plane ____________(leave) at six.
2.are leaving
We ____________(buy) sme gifts fr yu and yur grandpa yesterday. _________ yu ____________(cme) t the airprt t meet us?” Xia Ming said, “Yes.” Just nw Xia Ming and his grandpa _____________________ (meet) his parents.They were abut ____________(lck) the dr when the phne _________ (ring).It was Xia Ming’s parents.“We ______________ (arrive) hme in abut ten minutes.” What a great surprise!
7.were ging t meet
10.are arriving
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