黑龙江省大庆中学2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

这是一份黑龙江省大庆中学2020_2021学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，53，74，35等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What drew the wman’s attentin?
A kite. B. A bird. C. The wind utside.
What des the man advise the wman t d?
See a dctr. B. Get mre exercise. C. Create sme new ideas.
What des the man need?
A paper. B. The wman’s reprt. C. A cmputer.
What time f year is it?
Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter.
Where is the man?
In a taxi. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shpping mall.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
Hw des the man feel abut the wman?
He’s wrried abut her.
He thinks she’s very helpful.
He desn’t want t frget abut her.
What is the man likely ging t d sn?
G t wrk. B. Pack his bag. C. Walk the dg.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Where will the wman take the kids?
T a park. B. T a mvie theater. C. T the schl playgrund.
What des the man suggest the wman d?
Get sandwiches frm a little shp.
G t a restaurant n 16th Street.
Have a picnic.
听第8段材料，回答第11至12题。
Where did the wman park her car?
On the street. B. Next t the man’s car. C.In frnt f the man’s driveway.
What des the man care abut mst?
Having cffee. B. Finding a better jb. C. Nt being late fr wrk.
What is the matter with Judy?
She hurt her leg. B. She brke her arm. C. She lst sme mney.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
What is the tpic f this cnversatin?
Earning mney. B. Nisy neighbrs. C. Cleaning.
Why wuldn’t Brian and the man make gd rmmates?
They are t nisy. B. They dn’t like t clean. C. They ften break dishes.
Hw much des the man pay his cleaner?
＄20 per hur. B. ＄12 per hur. C. ＄8 per hur.
Whse phne number des the man write dwn?
His. B. Brian’s. C. A fellw student’s.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Where can yu use the Anywhere Keybard?
On a table. B. On yur bdy. C. On a sfa.
What des the Anywhere Keybard lk like?
Bright lights. B. A smart phne. C. Fingers in different clrs.
Hw much des the Anywhere Keybard usually cst?
＄99. B. ＄199. C. ＄299.
What des the Anywhere Keybard prmise t d?
Make yu use yur phne less.
Get yu ut f the ffice.
Help yu type faster.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分40分）
（共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Great Mvies Yu Shuld Watch at Any Cst Almst Famus（2000）
122 min | Adventure, Cmedy, Drama
A high-schl by is given the chance t write a stry fr Rlling stne Magainze abut an up-and-cming rck band as he accmpanies them n their cncert tur.
Directr： Camern Crwe | Stars； Billy Crudup, Patrick Fugit, Kate Hudsn, Frances McDrmand Likes： 250，715 | Prices：＄ 32.53
A Beautiful Mind（2001）
135 min | Bigraphy, Drama
After Jhn Nash a brilliant mathematician, accepts secret wrk in cryptgraphy（密码学）， his life takes a turn fr the wrse.
Directr： Rn Hward | Stars： Russell Crwe, Ed Harris, Jennifer Cnnelly, Christpher Phummer
Likes： 840，090 | Prices：＄ 17.74
Int the Wild（2007）
148 min | Bigraphy, Adventure, Drama
After graduating frm university,Christpher McCandless is always lst in his life.T search fr his real self, he gives his entire ＄24，000 saving accunt t charity and ges t Alaska t live in the wilderness.Alng the way, Christpher meets a series f characters that shape his life.
Directr： Sean Penn | Stars： Emile Hirsch, Vince Vaughn, Catherine Keener, Marcia Gay Harden
Likes： 567，337 | Prices：＄ 18.35
Frankenweenie（2012）
87 min |Animatin（动画）， Cmedy, Family
When a by's belved dg passes away suddenly, he attempts t bring the animal back t life thrugh a pwerful science experiment.
Directr： Tim Burtn | Stars： Winna Ryder, Catherine O'Hara, Martin Shrt, Martin Landau
Likes： 97，636 | Prices：＄ 35.29 ＄18 fr children
21.Which film wuld a persn fnd f music prbably like？ ______
A. A Beautiful Mind.B. Frankenweenie.C. Almst Famus.D. Int t Wild.
22.Hw many supprters did A Beautiful Mind get nline？ ______
A. 250，715.B. 840，090.C. 567，337.D. 97，636.
23.Why des Christpher McCandless prefer adventures in Alaska？ ______
A. T explre wild nature.B. T meet new peple.
C. T experience different life.D. T understand himself better.
B
Many families take their children n vacatin.They will usually travel fr a few days r weeks during schl breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith planned a lnger vacatin with their tw children.The Smith family is n a ne-year trip arund the wrld.They plan t visit 30 cuntries in all.Right nw,the fur travelers are abut halfway thrugh their says they are trying t see as much f the wrld as they can.
Mr.Smith says ne f the mst interesting experiences f the trip has been meeting new peple.He says peple have been extremely friendly,very welcming and lve their kids.Eleven-year-ld Tyler says he has enjyed learning abut the peple they have met.He
said,"I learned in Africa that peple have very different lifestyles than in America."His sister9-year-ld Kara, discvered that she liked Thai says that the trip teaches the children a lt.
It tk the family a year t prepare fr the trip.They had t sell their huse and left her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave.They carry small bags filled with lightweight clthing and whatever else they says she enjys being able t carry everything she needs n her back.She says she des nt miss the things she has back hme."What has becme mre imprtant is making these memries as a family and taking thse with us instead."
The Smiths will cntinue t head east fr the next six mnths.
24. In what way is the Smith family's trip different frm many thers' accrding t paragraph 1？ ______
A. They take their children n vacatin.
B. They travel during schl breaks.
C. They travel fr a few weeks with children.
D. They travel arund the wrld fr a year with children.
25.What des Tyler find interesting during the trip？ ______
A. Living in Africa.B. Learning abut the peple they have met.
C. Lifestyles in America.D. Having Thai fd.
26.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the Smiths' preparatin fr the trip？ ______
A. They bth left their jbs.B. It tk the Smith family a year.
C. They sld their huse and cars.D. They put lightweight clthing in small bags.
27.What des the underlined wrd "thse" in paragraph 3 refer t？ ______
A. The memries f the family.B. The small bags they carry.
C. The things n her back.D. The things back hme.
C
Nw scientists believe that glbal warming affects hibernating animals, causing them t wake up earlier. While this may seem a little cncern, it is in fact a significant envirnmental prblem. The shrtened hibernatin （冬眠） perid culd actually lead t significant declines in the ppulatins f several species.
Sme f the first cncrete evidence f the phenmenn came frm Clrad, where researchers at the Rcky Muntain Bilgical lab have been bserving marmt（旱獭）hibernatin behavir since the 1970s. In the early days f their studies, marmts generally hibernated several weeks int the mnth f May. Nwadays, hwever, temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmts are waking up abut a mnth earlier.
At least the marmts are still hibernating. Several ther animals have nt been hibernating at all recently. Brwn bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Muntains did nt hibernate last year. In parts f the United States, chipmunks（花鼠）als skipped the hibernatin perid. The bears seem t have survived withut lsing many individuals. The chipmunks, hwever, were nt s lucky. Many f the animals died f starvatin during the winter.
The prblem with animals waking up early,r skipping hibernatin altgether,lies with the creatures' metablism（新陈代谢）. When an animal hibernates, their metablism drps significantly. The animals' heart rate slws, and they require very little energy t live. When the animals awake frm their winter slumber，their metablism returns t nrmal.
But while their metablism may be as active as it was befre hibernatin,fd surces aren't as available as they were befre. A marmt may wake up when temperatures get warmer,thinking it's spring,but plants will nt have gtten the amunt f sun they need t signal their spring perid f grwth. S until the plants grw, the marmts have n reliable fd surce.
Many scientists believe the prblem will cntinue t get wrse. In additin t changes in hibernatin patterns, sme believe that ther animals will als begin t change their migratin patterns r begin t give birth earlier. Fr many bilgists, that's a scary prspect. Terry Rt, an animal expert at Stanfrd University, said："I d think what we will be facing is the extinctin f many species."
28.What is the viewpint f the writer？ ______
A. Glbal warming will cntinue t get wrse as time ges n.
B. Glbal warming will lead t shrtened hibernatin f sme animals.
C. Shrtened hibernatin culd result in declines in the ppulatin f animals.
D. Sme animals will skip hibernatin altgether.
29.The writer sets the example f the marmt s as t ______ .
A. explain that glbal warming influences animals' hibernatin
B. indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer nw
C. shw that the weather in the United States is quite different
D. say sme animals d nt hibernate nw due t warm weather
30.The underlined wrd "slumber" in the furth paragraph means ______ .
A. weatherB. activityC. nestD. sleep
31.Why can't marmts find enugh fd when they wake up？ ______
A. Because there are t many marmts in the wild nw.
B. Because plants haven't received enugh sunlight fr spring grwth.
C. Because winter days end much earlier than befre.
D. Because mre and mre animal species skip hibernatin nw.
D
Yu can't buy yur 10-year-ld daughter a smart phne because yu are scared f her becming a scial utcast. Smetimes as the parent, yu have t make the hard decisins and be the backbne. But yu need t be cnfident in yur decisin,and t d that yu have t think it thrugh and discuss it.
It's pssible fr children t have smart phnes and nt becme addicted, which means they can use theirs smartphnes reasnably. They can have ne and als read a lt and even play utside. It's nt black r white. Yu may ask me what I wuld d as a parent. I have never been addicted t technlgy, but I dn't refuse it. I haven't and wuldn't buy my daughter a smartphne,but I have given her my ld nes with rules attached. And it's imprtant fr parent t understand their children's phnes and hw they wrk. But parental decisins made with n discussin dn't harvest respect and understanding, nly hstility. And there will be the seeds f anger later .
It's interesting that yu see the smartphne as mre f an issue than scial media. I am the ppsite. A smartphne can be an amazing tl t help yur children cmmunicate with thers and discver new things ，but it can als becme a tl that brings schl life and its prblems hme.That's what I wuld ppse mst because we all need switch-ff time. Think f sme rules fr using smartphnes, but they need t be discussed and wrk fr yu. Fr example, n phnes upstairs, minimal use at hme,n scial media sites, r nly certain, n independent app-buying,etc. A smartphne shuldn't be a bywrd fr"d what yu want".
This will be the first f many things yur daughter feels passinate（热情的）abut and yu may nt agree with. She needs t listen t yu and yu als need t listen t her. As an adult,yu are in charge and are suppsed t build a gd relatinship with her. And it's yur jb t take the lng view at times when her visin can see nly what's right in frnt f her.
32.As fr children's smartphne wnership,many parents ______
A. are cnfident in their decisinsB. have difficulty making a decisin
C. usually respect their children's ideasD. ften ignre their children's requirements
33.What des the authr mean by saying "It's nt black r white"？ ______
A. White r black smartphnes are all practical.
B. 10-year-ld kids can nt tell right frm wrng.
C. Smartphnes can be prperly wned by children.
D. It's unnecessary fr children t have smartphnes.
34.What can be learned frm Paragraph 3？ ______
A. The smartphne is an issue rather than scial media.
B. Rules fr using smartphnes are useless fr children.
C. Children can use smartphnes under certain cnditins.
D. Children can d everything they want with a smart-phne.
35.Hw d parents deal with the smartphne issue with children effectively？ ______
A. By asking teachers t help persuade their children.
B. By cmmunicating with children abut their chices.
C. By giving children cmplete freedm t make their wn decisins.
D. By allwing children t use smartphnes and checking their secrets regularly.
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Sme years back,nbdy paid much attentin t the waste in hmes and landfills.It became s vast that the gvernment started getting cncerned the phenmenn culd create a disaster.A slutin had t be fund,but ne that is kind t humans and the envirnment.（36）. Belw are the reasns why we need t recycle.
Cnserve natural resurces
（37）.If a lt f pressure is put n these natural resurces,they might be run ut f fast.The nly way t stp the pressure applied t these resurces is recycling.Accrding t the United States Envirnmental Prtectin Agency,recycling ne tn f paper saves up abut 17 trees as well as 7 tns f water.
Reduce carbn emissins
Recycling greatly minimizes carbn emissins,cmmnly referred t as greenhuse gases.（38） ，they wuld end up being burned,giving ut dangerus greenhuse gases.Whatever yur pinin n glbal warming,a lt f peple agree t the idea that everyne needs t play a rle in minimizing the effects f pllutin and emissins.
（39）
Recycling has been prved t save up lts f energy.Cmpanies that use recycled aluminum save up t 95% energy during prductin f aluminum prducts when cmpared t cmpanies that surce raw materials.
One persn can make a big difference
Mst peple have already made up their minds that ne persn cannt make any difference in regard t recycling waste.That thinking might apply in ther fields.In recycling,an individual can make a big difference.Averagely,every American prduces abut 1，600 punds f waste every year.Up t 1，100 punds f waste is able t be recycled every year per persn.（40）.
A.Save energy
B.Prtect the envirnment
C.That's hw recycling was brn
D.If these wastes were nt recycled
E.That represents half a tn per individual
F.Many kinds f resurces are cnsidered limited
G.Yu and yur neighbr's effrt t recycle will mean clean surrunding air
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In ur mdern wrld, when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne. The（41）is that cuntries arund the wrld have grwing muntains f （42）because peple are thrwing ut mre rubbish than ever befre.
Hw did we （43） a thrwaway sciety？First f all, it is nw easier t（44）an bject than t spend time and mney t repair it.（45） mdern manufacturing （制造业） and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prduce prducts quickly and inexpensively. Prducts are plentiful and（46） .
Anther cause is ur （47）f dispsable（一次性的） prducts. As（48） peple, we are always lking fr （49） t save time and make ur lives easier. Cmpanies （50） thusands f different kinds f dispsable prducts： paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, t name a few.
Our interest in new prducts als （51） t the prblem. We are（52） buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that （53） is better and that we will be happier with the latest prducts. The result is that we （54） useful things t make rm fr new nes.
All arund the wrld, we can see the （55） f this thrwaway lifestyle. Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger. T（56）the amunt f rubbish and t prtect the （57） ，mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials.（58）， this is nt enugh t slve ur prblem.
Maybe there is anther way ut. We need t repair ur pssessins（财产）（59）thrwing them away. We als need t rethink ur attitudes abut（60） . Repairing ur pssessins and changing ur spending habits may be the best way t reduce the amunt f rubbish and take care f ur envirnment.
A. keyB. reasnC. prjectD. prblem
A. giftB. rubbishC. debtD. prducts
A. faceB. becmeC. meetD. change
A. hideB. cntrlC. replaceD. withdraw
A. Thanks tB. As tC. Except frD. Regardless f
A. safeB. funnyC. cheapD. pwerful
A. lveB. lackC. preventinD. prtectin
A. prudB. kindC. braveD. busy
A. waysB. placesC. jbsD. friends
A. dnateB. receiveC. prduceD. save
A. resultsB. returnsC. respndsD. leads
A. tired fB. lst inC. lked intD. ashamed fr
A. newerB. strngerC. higherD. larger
A. pick upB. pay frC. hld ntD. thrw away
A. advantagesB. purpsesC. reasnsD. influences
A. shwB. recrdC. decreaseD. measure
A. technlgyB. envirnmentC. cnsumersD. brands
A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
A. byB. in favr fC. afterD. instead f
A. spendingB. cllectingC. repairingD. advertising
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，满分50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（仅限1词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个词）。
With the expanding f cities,the （61） ______ （ grw）f ppulatin and reductin f agricultural land cause a great challenge t fd supply.Planting hybrid rice is the mst effective way （62） ______ （ increase）crp yield per unit area. "Father f Hybrid Rice" Yuan Lngping has made enrmus（63） ______ （cntributin）t the develpment f high-yielding hybrid rice.
China is currently ne f the wrld's largest fd prducing cuntries.Hwever,in the 1960s,when yung Yuan Lngping witnessed the natin suffering severe fd crisis-the destructive 3-year cuntrywide famine,he was stricken,（64） ______ （ feel）srry and determined t develp high-yielding crps fr farmers.（65） ______ （team）up with his clleagues,Prfessr Yuan finally succeeded（66） ______ discvering natural male sterile plants,（67） ______ served as the beginning f his research n hybrid rice.Tday,nearly 57% f rice field in China grw hybrid rice species and the increase in utput can supprt 70 millin mre peple（68） ______ （ annual）.
Even when Prfessr Yuan was in his eighties,he insisted n wrking n the rice field with an aim t develp（69） ______ even-mre high-yielding and（70） ______ （ gd）quality hybrid rice fr wrld fd supply.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分35）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（﹀），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计
This is said that we are what we eat.S it's very imprtant fr us frm healthy eating habits.Therefre,bad habits are still very cmmn amng us students,what will surely d harm t ur health.T keep fit,first f all,they shuld have healthy diets.Fr example,we can ften eat prper amunts f fish,meat,vegetable,fruit as well as main fd.Secndly,we'd better have meals irregularly.Frm my pint f view,we shuld try t develp healthy eating habits t build up a strng bdy.In a shrt,whatever yu d,please remember the say we are what we eat.If yu understand it and apply it fr yur life,yu'll necessarily benefit a lt frm it.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你校最近发起了针对全球污染问题的宣传活动。请你在校报的英语专栏写一封公开信，给同学们提出建议，内容包括：
1.海洋里的垃圾越来越多；
2.空气污染严重；
3.解决方法及建议。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
20210708手动选题组卷
答案和解析
【答案】
B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A
8. A 9.C 10.C 11. C 12.A 13. C 14. B
15. B 16. C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B
21. C22. B23. D24. D25. B26. A27. A
28. C29. A30. D31. B32. B33. C34. C
35. B36. C37. F38. D39. A40. G41. D
42. B43. B44. C45. A46. C47. A48. D
49. A50. C51. D52. B63. A54. D55. D
56. C57. B58. A59. D60. A
61. grwing/grwth 62. t increase 63. cntributins 64. felt 65. Teaming 66. in 67. which 68. annually 69. an 70. better
改错. This is said that we are what we eat.S it's very imprtant fr us ∧frm healthy eating habits. Therefre，bad habits are still very cmmn amng us students, what will surely d harm t ur health. T keep fit, first f all, they shuld have healthy diets.Fr example,we can ften eat prper amunts f fish,meat, vegetable，fruit as well as main fd. Secndly, we'd better have meals irregularly.Frm my pint f view,we shuld try t develp healthy eating habits t build up a strng bdy.In a shrt,whatever yu d,please remember the say we are what we eat. If yu understand it and apply it fr yur life, yu'll necessarily benefit a lt frm it.
详解：1.This改为It.考查代词。句意：据说人如其食。分析句子可知，此处考查"It is said that…"句型，用it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，故This改为It.
2.frm前加t.考查不定式。句意：因此，对我们来说，养成健康的饮食习惯是非常重要的。分析句子可知，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语"t frm healthy eating habits"，故frm前加t.
3.Therefre改为Hwever.考查副词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然很普遍，这肯定对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知，此处与上文frm healthy eating habits是转折关系不是因果关系，故Therefre改为Hwever.
4.what改为which.考查关系词。句意：然而，不良的饮食习惯在我们学生中仍然很普遍，这肯定对我们的健康有害。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词bad habits,且关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which,that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故what改为which.
5.they改为we.考查代词。句意：为了保持健康，首先我们应该吃各种健康的饮食。根据文章上下文人称可知，此处应使用第一人称复数，故they改为we.
6.vegetable改为vegetables.考查名词。句意：例如，我们可以经常吃适量的鱼、肉、蔬菜、水果和主食。vegetable"蔬菜"是可数名词，前面无冠词，根据句意用复数，故vegetable改为vegetables.
7.irregularly改为regularly.考查副词。句意：第二，我们最好有规律地吃饭。根据前文we'd better及语境可知，这里应该是健康的饮食习惯，irregularly"不规律地"，regularly"有规律地"，故irregularly改为regularly.
8.去掉a.考查固定短语。句意：总之，无论你做什么，请记住这个谚语"人如其食"。in shrt"总而言之"，固定短语，故去掉a.
9.say改为saying.考查名词。句意：请记住这个谚语"人如其食"。say动词，表示"说"，saying"谚语"，名词，作remember的宾语，符合语境，故say改为saying.
10.fr改为t.考查介词。句意：如果你理解了它，并将它应用于你的生活中，你一定会从中受益很多。apply sth t sth"把……应用于……"，固定用法，故fr改为t.
作文：
Dear friends,
What we can see is that there is mre and mre rubbish in the cean and air pllutin is still serius,which have badly threatened ur health.【高分句型一】（海洋里的垃圾越来越多以及空气污染严重）
In my view,it is high time that we shuld take actin t reduce pllutin.Firstly,laws must be made t frbid peple frm thrwing rubbish at will,which may help the cean becme clean sn.What's mre,we shuld plant mre trees t get mre fresh air.Last but nt least,we shuld imprve the awareness f prtecting the envirnment.Only by ding s can pllutin prblems be paid enugh attentin t.【高分句型二】（解决方法及建议）
Let's take actin nw.（呼吁采取行动）
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
21~23. （1）C. 推理判断题。根据电影《Almst Famus》介绍的部分中A high-schl by is given the chance t write a stry fr Rlling stne Magainze abut an up-and-cming rck band as he accmpanies them n their cncert tur. （一名高中男生获得了为《滚石》杂志写一篇关于一支崭露头角的摇滚乐队巡回演唱会的报道的机会。）可知，这部电影是和音乐相关的，所以，喜欢音乐的人应该看这部电影。故选C项。
（2）B. 细节理解题。根据电影《A Beautiful Mind）》介绍的部分中"Likes： 840，090"（点赞： 840，090），由此可知，这部电影在网上有840，090人点赞，也就是得到了840，090位支持者，故选B项。
（3）D. 细节理解题。根据电影《Int the Wild》介绍的部分中T search fr his real self, he gives his entire ＄24，000 saving accunt t charity and ges t Alaska t live in the wilderness.（为了寻找真正的自己，他把他全部的存款24，000美元捐给了慈善机构，然后去阿拉斯加住在荒野里。）由此可知，Christpher McCandless在阿拉斯加冒险，是为了找到真正的自己，也就是能更好地理解自己，故选D项。
这是一篇应用文。主要向我们介绍了几部非常值得看的电影。
考查广告布告类阅读理解。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
24~27. （1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Many families take their children n vacatin.They will usually travel fr a few days r weeks during schl breaks.But Julie and Tim Smith planned a lnger vacatin with their tw children.The Smith family is n a ne-year trip arund the wrld（许多家庭带孩子去度假。他们通常会在学校放假期间旅行几天或几周。但是朱莉和蒂姆•史密斯夫妇计划和他们的两个孩子一起度过一个更长的假期。史密斯一家正在进行为期一年的环球旅行）可知，Smiths一家人与其他家庭的旅行不同之处在于旅行的时间是一年而不是几天或几周，所以D项正确。故选D.
（2）B.细节理解题。根据第二段Eleven-year-ld Tyler says he has enjyed learning abut the peple they have met.He said,"I learned in Africa that peple have very different lifestyles than in America（11岁的泰勒说，他很喜欢了解他们认识的人。他说："我了解到，非洲的人们的生活方式与美国人非常不同）可知，Tyler认为有趣的是"了解路途中遇到的人"，所以B项正确。故选B.
（3）A.细节理解判断题。根据最后一段Ms.Smith left her jb and her husband is using unpaid leave（史密斯女士离职了，她丈夫正在休无薪假）可知，只有Ms.Smith辞职了，而其丈夫使有了unpaid leave（无薪休假），所以A项表述的内容错误，符合题意。故选A.
（4）A.词义猜测题。根据thse所在的What has becme mre imprtant is making these memries as a family and taking thse with us instead（更重要的是，我们让这些记忆成为一家人的记忆，并把它们带在身边）句子可知，此处的thse指代前文中的memries,所以A项正确。故选A.
这篇文章主要讲述了Smiths一家人环游世界的故事，Smith夫妇带着自己的一双儿女通过长期旅行的方式更接近这个世界，遇见更多的人，同时也学会了很多日常生活中体会不到的东西。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的获取细节信息和逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述内容作出合理的推断；或归纳作者所阐述的观点理论．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
28~31. （1）C.细节理解题。根据原文第一段" The shrtened hibernatin （冬眠） perid culd actually lead t significant declines in the ppulatins f several species.缩短的冬眠期实际上可能会导致一些物种的数量显著下降。"可知C.Shrtened hibernatin culd result in declines in the ppulatin f animals.（缩短的冬眠可能导致动物数量的减少）正确。故选C.
（2）A.推理判断题。根据原文第二段"In the early days f their studies,marmts generally hibernated several weeks int the mnth f May. Nwadays,hwever,temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit,and the marmts are waking up abut a mnth earlier.在他们研究的初期，土拨鼠通常会在五月里冬眠几个星期。然而现在，该地区的温度上升了2.5华氏度，土拨鼠提前一个月醒来。"可知作者是为了拿土拨鼠的例子解释全球变暖对动物冬眠有影响。A.explain that glbal warming influences animals' hibernatin（解释全球变暖影响动物的冬眠）正确。故选A.
（3）D.词义猜测题。根据原文第四段" When an animal hibernates,their metablism drps significantly. The animals' heart rate slws,and they require very little energy t live. When the animals awake frm their winter slumber,their metablism returns t nrmal.当气温变暖时，土拨鼠可能会醒来，以为是春天，但植物不会得到足够的阳光来表明它们的春季生长。所以在植物生长之前，土拨鼠没有可靠的食物来源。"结合上下文可知划线处为"睡眠"之意。A.weather天气；B.activity活动；C.nest巢；D.sleep睡眠。故选D.
（4）B.细节理解题。根据原文倒数第二段"A marmt may wake up when temperatures get warmer,thinking it's spring,but plants will nt have gtten the amunt f sun they need t signal their spring perid f grwth. S until the plants grw, the marmts have n reliable fd surce.当气温变暖时，土拨鼠可能会醒来，以为是春天，但植物不会得到足够的阳光来表明它们的春季生长。所以在植物生长之前，土拨鼠没有可靠的食物来源。"可知土拨鼠醒来没有食物是因为他们赖以生存的植物没能得到足够生长。B.Because plants haven't received enugh sunlight fr spring grwth.（因为植物没有得到足够的阳光在春天生长）故选B.
文章是一篇说明文。在这篇文章作者介绍了全球变暖导致动物冬眠时间变短，从而影响了物种的减少。
做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
32~35. （1）B. 推理判断题。根据文中第一段第二句"Smetimes as the parent, yu have t make the hard decisins and be the backbne. " （有时作为父母，你需要做艰难的决定而且你是主心骨。） 可知许多家长很难做决定，故选B.
（2）C. 推理判断题。文章第二段段"It's pssible fr children t have smart phnes and nt becme addicted, which means they can use theirs smartphnes reasnably. They can have ne and als read a lt and even play utside. It's nt black r white. Yu may ask me what I wuld d as a parent. I have never been addicted t technlgy, but I dn't refuse it. 孩子们有可能拥有智能手机而不会上瘾，这意味着他们可以合理地使用智能手机。他们可以有一个，也可以读很多书，甚至在外面玩。它不是黑的也不是白的。你可以问我作为一个家长会做什么。我从未沉迷于科技，但我不会拒绝。所以作者的意思是拥有智能手机这件事并不是非黑即白， 还要看孩子怎样使用，也就意味着智能手机可以被孩子妥善拥有。故选C.
（3）C. 段落大意题。文中第三段"It's interesting that yu see the smartphne as mre f an issue than scial media. I am the ppsite. A smartphne can be an amazing tl t help yur children cmmunicate with thers and discver new things ，but it can als becme a tl that brings schl life and its prblems hme.That's what I wuld ppse mst because we all need switch-ff time. 有趣的是，你认为智能手机比社交媒体更重要。我正好相反。智能手机可以成为帮助孩子与他人交流和发现新事物的神奇工具，但它也可以成为将学校生活及其问题带回家的工具。这是我最反对的，因为我们都需要关机时间。"可知本段主要讲述了智能手机也可以是孩子很好的工具，但是要制定使用规则，也就是说孩子可以在一定条件下使用智能手机。故选C.
（4）B. 推理判断题。根据文中第四段第二句"She needs t listen t yu and yu als need t listen t her. "（她需要听听你的想法，你也需要听听她的。）可知，父母要有效地处理孩子使用智能手机的问题，应该跟孩子交流他们的选择。故选B.
36~40. （1）C．推理判断题。上一句提到A slutin had t be fund,but ne that is kind t humans and the envirnment（必须找到一个解决方案，但一个对人类和环境友好的解决方案。）下一句引出本文话题Belw are the reasns why we need t recycle（下面是我们需要回收利用的原因），由此可以推知，中间的过渡句是That's hw recycling was brn（回收就是这样诞生了）．C项符合上下文逻辑关系。故选C．
（2）F．推理判断题。根据下一句If a lt f pressure is put n these natural resurces,they might be run ut f fast（如果对这些自然资源施加很大的压力，它们可能会很快耗尽）可知，此处表达"许多资源被认为是有限的"，前后之间为因果关系。选项F符合上下文逻辑关系。故选F．
（3）D．推理判断题。根据下一句they wuld end up being burned,giving ut dangerus greenhuse gases（它们最终会被烧毁，释放出危险的温室气体。）可知，上一句应为"如果这些废物不被回收利用"，前后之间表达条件与结论的关系。D项符合上下文逻辑关系。故选D．
（4）A．段落大意题。根据本段信息Recycling has been prved t save up lts f energy.Cmpanies that use recycled aluminum save up t 95% energy during prductin f aluminum prducts when cmpared t cmpanies that surce raw materials（回收利用已被证明能节约大量能源，使用回收铝的公司在铝产品生产过程中，与原材料来源的公司相比，可节省高达95%的能源。）可以概括出，本段主要说明回收利用可以节约能源的问题。故选A．
（5）G．总结归纳题。本段主题句为One persn can make a big difference（一个人可以产生巨大的影响。）段中提到Averagely,every American prduces abut 1，600 punds f waste every year.Up t 1，100 punds f waste is able t be recycled every year per persn（平均来说，每个美国人每年产生1600磅的垃圾，每人每年可以回收1100磅的垃圾），因此，最后一句为总结句，G项"你和你邻居的回收努力将意味着周围空气的清洁"，与前面主题句相呼应，故选G．
41~60. （1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A. key答案；B. reasn原因； C. prject项目； D. prblem问题。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据上文In ur mdern wrld, when smething wears ut, we thrw it away and buy a new ne.可知，此处指带来的问题。故选D.
（2）B.考查名词及语境理解。A. gift礼物； B. rubbish垃圾； C. debt债务； D. prducts产品。句意：问题是，世界各国的垃圾堆积如山，因为人们扔出的垃圾比以往任何时候都多。根据下文中的thrwing ut mre rubbish可知，此处指如山的垃圾。故选B.
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A. face面对； B. becme成为； C. bserve观察； D.change改变。句意：我们如何成为一个一次性的社会的？根据语境可知，此处在问我们如何成为了一个一次性的社会。故选 B.
（4）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. hide隐藏； B. cntrl控制； C. replace代替； D. withdraw撤退。句意：首先，现在替换一个物体要比花时间和金钱来修复它更容易。根据下文than t spend time and mney t repair it.可知，我们可以更容易地替换一个物体。故选C.
（5）A.考查介词短语及语境理解。A. Thanks t幸亏，由于； B.Ast至于，关于； C. Except fr除之外； D. Regardless f不管，不顾。句意：由于现代制造业和技术，公司能够迅速而廉价地制造产品。根据句意可知，此处表示原因。故选A.
（6）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A. safe安全的； B. funny滑稽可笑的； C. cheap便宜的； D.pwerful强大的，强有力的。句意：产品丰富多样并且廉价。根据上文（5）mdern manufacturing （制造业）and technlgy, cmpanies are able t prduce prducts quickly and inexpensively.可知，产品丰富多样并且廉价。故选C.
（7）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. lve爱； B. lack缺乏； C. preventin预防，止； D. prtectin保护。句意：另一个原因是我们对一次性产品的喜爱。
（8）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A. prud骄傲的； B. kind和蔼的； C. brave勇敢的； D. busy忙碌的。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。根据下文t save time and make ur lives easier可知，忙碌的人总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选D.
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A. ways方法； B.places地方； C. jbs工作； D. friends朋友。句意：作为忙碌的人，我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。根据语境可知，此处指我们总是在寻找节省时间和使我们的生活更容易的方法。故选A.
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.dnate捐赠； B. receive收到； C. prduce生产； D. save节约，挽救。句意：公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品：纸盘子、塑料杯、照相机等等。根据语境可知，此处指公司生产成千上万的不同种类的一次性产品。 故选C.
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.results （in）结果；B.returns（t）返回，回复；C.respnds （t）答复，响应；D.leads （t）导致。句意：我们对新产品的需求也导致了这个问题。根据语境可知，此处指导致了这个问题。故选D.
（12）B.考查形容词短语及语境理解。A. tired f 对厌倦； B. lst in迷恋； C. lk int调查； D. ashamed fr为感到惭愧。句意：我们热衷于购买新东西。根据上文Our interest in new prducts als （11）t the prblem. 可知，我们热衷于购买新东西。故选B.
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A. newer更新的； B.strnger更强的； C. higher更高的； D. larger更大的。句意：广告说服我们，越新越好，我们会更乐于使用最新产品。根据下文that we will be happier with the latest prducts.可知，广告说服我们，产品越新越好。故选A.
（14）D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A. pick up捡起，学会； B. pay fr付款，赔偿； C. hld nt紧紧抓住，抓住不放，保持住； D. thrw away扔掉，丢弃。句意：结果是，我们扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。根据下文t make rm fr new nes.可知，此处指扔掉有用的东西，为新的物品腾出空间。故选D.
（15）D.考查名词及语境理解。 A. advantages优势，优点； B.purpses目的； C.reasns原因；D. influences影响。句意：在世界各地，我们可以看到这种一次性生活方式的影响。根据下文 Muntains f rubbish just keep getting bigger.可知此处指一次性生活方式的影响。故选D.
（16）C.考查动词及语境理解。A. shw显示，表明； B. recrd记录，记载； C. decrease减少； D. measure测量，权衡。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。根据下文mre gvernments are requring peple t recycle materials.可知，此处指为了减少垃圾的数量。故选C.
（17）B.考查名词及语境理解。 A. technlgy技术； B. envirnment环境； C. cnsumers消费者； D. brands品牌。句意：为了减少垃圾的数量和保护环境，越来越多的政府要求人们回收材料。根据下文mre gvernments are requiring peple t recycle materials.可知，此处指保护环境。故选B.
（18）A.考查副词及语境理解。A. Hwever可是，然而； B. Otherwise否则； C . Therefre所以； D. Meanwhile与此同时。句意：然而，这并不足以解决我们的问题。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选A.
（19）D.考查介词（短语）及语境理解。A. by通过； B. in favur f支持，赞成； C.after在后； D. instead f而不是。句意：我们需要修复我们的财产而不是丢弃。根据前文We need t repair ur pssessins（财产）和后文thrwing them away. 可知，前后是对比关系。故选D.
（20）A.考查动词及语境理解。A. spending消费； B. cllecting收集； C.repairing修复； D. advertising作广告。句意：我们还需要重新思考我们对消费的态度。根据下文and changing ur spending habits 语可知，此处指重新思考我们对消费的态度。故选A.
语法填空. （1）grwth/grwing.考查名词或动名词。句意：随着城市的扩张，人口的增长和耕地的减少给粮食供给带来了巨大的挑战。设空处作主语，应用所给词的名词或动名词形式，grw的名词形式是grwth,动名词形式为grwing,故填grwth/grwing.
（2）t increase.考查动词不定式。句意：种植杂交水稻是提高作物单产的最有效途径。名词way后面通常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示"做…的方法"，故填t increase.
（3）cntributins.考查名词。句意："杂交水稻之父"袁隆平为杂交水稻高产发展做出了巨大贡献。根据空格前形容词enrmus"巨大的"可知，此处应用名词cntributins作宾语，make cntributins t"为…做贡献"，固定短语，故填cntributins.
（4）felt.考查动词时态。句意：然而，在20世纪60年代，年轻的袁隆平目睹了国家遭受严重的粮食危机和毁灭性的三年全国性饥荒，他感到非常难过，决心为农民发展高产作物。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语in the 1960s可知应用一般过去时，故填felt.
（5）Teaming.考查现在分词。句意：袁教授与同事们合作，终于成功地发现了天然雄性不育植株，这是他杂交水稻研究的开始。所给词team用作动词，team up with意思是"与…合作"；本句中谓语动词是succeeded,此处应用非谓语动词，主语Prfessr Yuan与team up with之间为主动关系，所以用动词的现在分词形式，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Teaming.
（6）in.考查介词。句意：袁教授与同事们合作，终于成功地发现了天然雄性不育植株，这是他杂交水稻研究的开始。succeed in ding sth."成功做某事"，故填in.
（7）which.考查定语从句。句意：袁教授与同事们合作，终于成功地发现了天然雄性不育植株，这是他杂交水稻研究的开始。此处需要一个连接词引导非限制性定语从句，连接词指代前面句子内容且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句，故填which.
（8）annually.考查副词。句意：如今，中国近57%的稻田种植杂交水稻品种，产量的增加每年可以养活7000多万人。此处应用频率副词annually作状语，表示"每年"之意，故填annually.
（9）an.考查冠词。句意：即使在袁教授80多岁的时候，他仍坚持在稻田里工作，以期开发出更高产、更优质的杂交水稻，为世界粮食供应服务。名词rice前有形容词修饰，且even-mre是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词an泛指"一种…的水稻"，故填an.
（10）better.考查比较级。句意：即使在袁教授80多岁的时候，他仍坚持在稻田里工作，以期开发出更高产、更优质的杂交水稻，为世界粮食供应服务。根据前面even-mre high-yielding可知，此处应用形容词比较级better修饰名词quality,故填better.
43. 高分句型一
What we can see is that there is mre and mre rubbish in the cean and air pllutin is still serius,which have badly threatened ur health.
分析：句子里，What引导主语从句we can see；that引导表语从句there is mre and mre rubbish in the cean and air pllutin is still serius；关系词which引导非限制性定语从句have badly threatened ur health.
翻译：我们可以看到，海洋中的垃圾越来越多，空气污染仍然严重，严重威胁着我们的健康。
高分句型二
Only by ding s can pllutin prblems be paid enugh attentin t.
分析：句子里，Only修饰状语by ding s位于句首，句子 can pllutin prblems be paid enugh attentin t用部分倒装。
翻译：只有这样，污染问题才能得到足够的重视。
写作时，考生要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，尽可能的使用较复杂的句子结构，尽量使用高级词汇以便得到较高的分数。写作是一个厚积薄发的过程，是一项将积累释放于一时的过程。积累越深厚，释放就越精彩；积累越科学，释放就越有效。