黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份黑龙江省大庆中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共20页。

1. What is the wman ding?
A. Watching TV. B. Bking a rm. C. Surfing the Internet.
2. When will the speakers meet?
A. At 7:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 6:00 p.m.
3. What is n sale at the mall?
A. Glves. B. Shes. C. Scks.
4. Hw many instruments can Lisa play?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
5. What test will the wman take this mrning?
A. Histry. B. Chemistry. C. English.
第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答 6、7 题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a garage. B. At a gas statin. C. At a tire factry.
7. What will the man d next?
A. G inside t pay. B. Wash the windws. C. Drive his car a little farther.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What d we knw abut the cncert?
A. It’ll be held tmrrw.
B. It’ll be held in a schl hall.
C. It’ll be held in the city music hall.
9. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Buy him a ticket.
B. Drive him t the cncert.
C. Tell him smething abut Fu Cng.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why wn’t Jenny g fr a picnic tmrrw?
A. She just had an accident.
B. She’ll give a perfrmance.
C. She’s busy with her dancing class.
11. What des Jenny think f dancing?
A. She’s tired f it.
B. She’s crazy abut it.
C. She’s nt sure if she likes it.
12. Wh did the wman lend her camera t?
A. Tm. B. Mary. C. The man.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. When des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the mrning.
B. In the early afternn.
C. In the evening.
14. What did the man d tday?
A. He watched TV.
B. He went t a grcery stre.
C. He went t his children’s schl.
15. Why desn’t the man want t ck?
A. He’s tired.
B. He’d rather eat pizza.
C. He wants t watch the ftball game.
16. Why des the wman agree t rder Chinese fd?
A. She’s lazy.
B. It’s her favrite fd.
C. She desn’t want t argue with the man.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 小题。
17. Where des the speaker usually have breakfast?
A. In the garden. B. In the bedrm. C. In the living rm.
18. When des the speaker g t wrk?
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.
19. Hw des the speaker usually g hme frm the restaurant?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By train.
20. What des the speaker prbably d fr a living?
A. She is a vilinist. B. She is a waitress. C. She is a singer.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Sme students prefer a part-time jb after class t earn sme mney and imprve themselves. Here are sme gd cmpanies:
IN-N-Out Burger
It is the best hamburger shp in the west f America. Regarded as ne f the best emplyers, it ffers flexible hurs and the highest part-time salaries. Abve all, the cmpany treats its emplyees the way they wuld like t be treated: like family. Hwever, there is n discunt ffered t its emplyees.
Psitin: selling assistant (experience required)
Website: in-n-ut.cm
Starbucks Cffee
Starbucks has been at the frefrnt (前沿) f the United States’ cffee revlutin. Wrking hurs are flexible. Fit twenty hurs f wrk int yur week. There is als a 30% discunt and a free pund f cffee r bx f tea every week.
Psitin: assistant cffee taster (experience required)
Website: starbucks.cm
Whle Fds Market
Whle Fds Market is the wrld’s largest natural and rganic fd selling cmpany. With its fcus n rganic ingredients, Whle Fds Market is all abut health. Wrking hurs are free. Benefits include paid-time ff and a 20% discunt s yu can eat like a king r at least like a tp chef in training. There are als training curses n health and fd every week.
Psitin: secretary
Website:wwhlefdsmarket.cm.
Lands’ End
Lands’ End is a Wiscnsin-based clthes stre that fcuses n casual cmfrt and warmth fr the great utdrs. Emplyees (even part-time emplyees) have the chance t g t a cmpany-wned entertainment center and get a 25% discunt n theme parks and mvies, and an invitatin t the yearly cmpany picnic. Besides, fr part-time emplyees, they can cme t wrk anytime they like as lng as they wrk fr 4 hurs a day.
Psitin: salespersn
Website:landsend.cm
1. Which cmpany ffers its emplyees the best discunt?
A. In-N-Out Burger.B. Starbucks Cffee.
C. Lands’ End.D. Whle Fds Market.
2. Which website shuld yu visit if yu are interested in selling clthes?
A. landsend.cmB. in-n-ut.cm
C. whlefdsmarket.cmD. starbucks.cm
3. What d the fur cmpanies have in cmmn?
A. Related experience is required.B. Training curses are ffered
C. Wrking hurs are flexible.D. Emplyees can get high salaries.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是四家公司招聘员工的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Starbucks Cffee部分的There is als a 30% discunt and a free pund f cffee r bx f tea every week.星巴克有30%的折扣，每周免费赠送一磅咖啡或一盒茶。可知星巴克的折扣最优惠，故B选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的Lands’ End部分的Lands’ End is a Wiscnsin-based clthes stre that fcuses n casual cmfrt and warmth fr the great utdrs.以及Psitin: salespersn，可知Lands’ End是一家服装店，在招聘销售员，所以如果你对卖服装有兴趣，可以访问landsend.cm网站，故A项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章的IN-N-Out Burger部分的…it ffers flexible hurs,..，Starbucks Cffee部分的Wrking hurs are flexible，Whle Fds Market部分的Wrking hurs are free，Lands’ End部分的they can cme t wrk anytime可知这四家公司都提供灵活的工作时间，故C项正确。
B
I was in the seventh grade, and we had mved t New Jersey in Nvember. By then, everyne already had had their wn friends, and n ne wanted t talk t a new girl. T make things wrse, they put me in “Sectin L”. I fund ut later that everyne called Sectin L “Lserville”. It was srt f an pen secret that it was the sectin fr trublemakers and nt-s-smart kids. When I fund ut, I wanted t scream. I had always been a gd student and had amazing friends, and nw everyne thught I was a lser!
I did text my friends in Illinis almst every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted t hear all abut it. But then sme stpped texting back nce I said smething abut hw miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I cmplained abut anther friend wh had just dne that.
Ana’s texts came really fast fr the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired f hearing abut hw bad everything was in New Jersey, t. She said she did nt want t hurt my feelings but that I needed t stp feeling s srry fr myself all the time, I had t try t make things better.
The next day, I thught a lt abut what Ana had said. She was right!
I wish I culd say that everything changed vernight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Lserville”, and sme peple were still mean t me, even thugh I tried t just stay ut f their way.
But what did change was me—I stpped feeling s srry fr myself and did smething abut making friends. I signed up t make sets fr the schl play. I met a lt f new peple there, and suddenly I had friends t say hi t in the halls!
I still miss Illinis smetimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t s hard anymre. Even thugh I culdn’t change my situatin, I culd change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
4. “Lserville” is a sectin fr ________.
A. failuresB. gd students
C. class secretsD. newcmers
5. The writer cmplained all the time in the new envirnment because ________.
A. Ana didn’t text back t herB. her friends hurt her feelings
C. she was unfairly treatedD. she was a gd student
6. What made a difference in changing the situatin?
A. She went back t Illinis.
B. She ended friendship with Ana.
C. She fught back with her classmates.
D. She began t make friends with thers.
7. The best title fr the passage can be ________.
A. Lasting FriendshipB. An Incidence at Schl
C. Say Gdbye t “Lserville”D. Unhappiness in “Lserville”
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读。文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Lserville”区，受到了不公平地对待，作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别 “Lserville”。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段It was srt f an pen secret that it was the sectin fr trublemakers and nt-s-smart kids.（这是一个公开的秘密，这是一个闹事者和不太聪明的孩子的区域。）和I had always been a gd student and had amazing friends, and nw everyne thught I was a lser!（一直是个好学生，有很棒的朋友，现在每个人都认为我是个失败者!）由此推断出“Lserville”是一个失败者待着的地方，故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段But then sme stpped texting back nce I said smething abut hw miserable I was.（但当我说我有多痛苦时，有些人就不再回我的短信了。）由此可知作者在新环境中一直抱怨，因为她受到不公平的待遇，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段But what did change was me—I stpped feeling s srry fr myself and did smething abut making friends.（但真正改变我的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情。）由此可知她开始和别人交朋友，改变了情况，故选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了作者在上七年级的时候，搬到了新泽西。在那里的学校，作者被放到了代表“失败者”的“Lserville”区，受到了不公平地对待，作者尽自己最大的努力，想要告别 “Lserville”。所以这篇文章最好的题目是《和“Lserville”说再见》，故选C。
【点睛】细节理解题的解题思路：
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节，做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。例如小题3，答案定位在倒数第二段But what did change was me—I stpped feeling s srry fr myself and did smething abut making friends.（但真正改变我的是我自己——我不再为自己感到难过，而是做了一些关于交朋友的事情。）由此可知她开始和别人交朋友，改变了情况，故选D。
C
Grwn-ups are ften surprised by hw well they remember smething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man wh has nt had a chance t g swimming fr years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get n a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play, catch and hit a ball as well as his sn. A mther wh has nt thught abut the wrds fr years can teach her daughter the pem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” r remember the stry f Cinderella r Gldilcks and the Three Bears.
One explanatin is the law f verlearning, which can be stated as fllws: Once we have learned smething, extra learning trials (尝试) increase the length f time we will remember it.
In childhd we usually cntinue t practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball lng after we have learned them. We cntinue t listen t and remind urselves f wrds such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhd tales such as Cinderella and Gldilcks. We nt nly learn but verlearn.
The multiplicatin tables (乘法口诀表) are an exceptin (例外) t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the things that we learn in schl, because they are anther f the things we verlearn in childhd.
The law f verlearning explains why cramming (突击学习) fr an examinatin, thugh it may result in a passing grade, is nt a satisfactry way t learn a cllege curse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enugh t get by n the examinatin, but he is likely sn t frget almst everything he learned. A little verlearning, n the ther hand, is really necessary fr ne’s future develpment.
8. What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A. Peple remember well what they learned in childhd.
B. Children have a better memry than grwn-ups.
C. Pem reading is a gd way t learn wrds.
D. Stries fr children are easy t remember.
9. The authr explains the law f verlearning by ________.
A. presenting research findings
B. setting dwn general rules
C. making a cmparisn
D. using examples
10. What des the wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Cmmnly accepted rules.
B. The multiplicatin tables.
C. Things easily frgtten.
D. Schl subjects.
11. What is the authr’s pinin n cramming?
A. It’s helpful nly in a limited way.
B. It leads t failure in cllege exams.
C. It’s pssible t result in pr memry.
D. It increases students’ learning interest.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文，本文主要讲述了过度学习，并列举了多个有关的事例来证明过度学习的学习效果和作用。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。根据本段第一句"Grwn-ups are ften surprised by hw well they remember smething they learned as children but have never practiced ever since．"可知，本段讲述的是人们经常能够记住我们小时候所学的内容，接下来还举了另外几个例子来说明。故选A。
9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段"In childhd we usually cntinue t practice such skills as swimming，bicycle riding，and playing baseball lng after we have learned them（在童年时代，我们通常会在学会游泳、骑自行车和打棒球等技能后很长时间内继续练习）"可知作者是通过举例说明的方法来解释过度学习的原理的，故选D。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文"The multiplicatin tables（乘法口诀表）are an exceptin t the general rule that we frget rather quickly the things that we learn in schl，because they are anther f the things we ver learn in childhd"可知，乘法口诀也是过度学习的一个结果，因此这里"they是指代"乘法口诀表"，故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段The law f verlearning explains why cramming fr an examinatin, thugh it may result in a passing grade, is nt a satisfactry way t learn a cllege curse. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enugh t get by n the examinatin, but he is likely sn t frget almst everything he learned.（过度学习的法则解释了为什么为了考试而死记硬背，虽然可能会导致及格，却不是一种令人满意的学习大学课程的方法。通过死记硬背，一个学生可能把这门课学得足够好，可以通过考试，但他很可能很快就会忘记他所学的几乎所有东西。）可知作者认为突击学习的效果只能延续很短的时间，所以说只在有限的方面起作用,故选A。
D
If yu walked int a cinema recently, the chances are that yu wuld have felt surrunded by superher mvies. It seems like a new ne is released every week. Hwever, nce upn a time, there weren't any superher films. All that changed with the release f the first Superman mvie in December, 1978.
The first Superman cmic bk came ut in 1938, and it changed the cmic industry. Befre Superman, nbdy wre a cape (披肩) and nbdy had a big lg n their chest. He wasn't the first superher, but he started the s-called "Glden Age f Cmic Bks" and his lk became the archetype (原型) f all superheres.
Why did peple take t Superman? One f the keys is "wish-fulfillment", his creatr Jerry Siegel tld CurtainUp. cm. Indeed, Superman reflects many f the values and characteristics that peple admire.
Superman lives as Clark Kent, a news reprter. Hwever, he can becme the superher whenever he needs t. He can fly, lift any bject, see thrugh walls and melt steel with his eyes. He is selfless. He chses t help the peple f the Earth by fighting injustices against them.
Over the years, Superman has had different types f enemies and situatins, usually related t the prblems peple faced. When there was a lt f rganized crime in cities in the 1930s, Superman fught bad peple. When yung men went ff t fight Nazi Germany, Superman's mtt became "truth and justice". And after Wrld War II (1939-1945), when African-Americans were terrrized by vilent hate grups, Superman fught against racism.
Tday, Superman enjys glbal ppularity. We all wrk r study and care abut ur families and friends. We see prblems that we can't change. Thrugh all f these, we struggle t d ur best and als t find persnal happiness. Superman is the guy we wish we culd be. He can save the wrld and still get Clark Kent t wrk n time.
12. Why d peple like superman?
A. The image f superman is cl.
B. It has always been a cultural traditin.
C. Superman is ppularized by news reprters.
D. Peple wish t be pwerful enugh t slve hard prblems.
13. What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. Superman's missin changes with times.
B. Superman's archetype is a news reprter.
C. Superman has the pwer t slve all prblems.
D. Superman went t Germany t fight Nazi in Wrld War II.
14. What des the underlined wrd “these” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Superman's heric deeds.
B. Superman's extrardinary abilities.
C. What happens in peple's daily life.
D. What peple see in superher mvies.
15. Which f the fllwing des the authr supprt?
A. Superheres d exist in ur life.
B. All prblems in sciety shuld be slved.
C. Peple find themselves expressed thrugh Superman.
D. Superher mvies need prmtin t be mre ppular.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，超人开创了“漫画书的黄金时代”，他成为所有超级英雄的原型，人们喜欢超人。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“One f the keys is "wish-fulfillment", his creatr Jerry Siegel tld CurtainUp. cm.”（其中一个关键是“愿望的实现”，他的创造者杰里·西格尔告诉CurtainUp。）和最后一段中的“We see prblems that we can't change. Thrugh all f these, we struggle t d ur best and als t find persnal happiness. Superman is the guy we wish we culd be. He can save the wrld and still get Clark Kent t wrk n time.”（我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。超人是我们希望成为的那个人。他可以拯救世界，而且还能让Clark Kent准时上班。），可推断出人们喜欢超人，是因为人们希望像超人一样有足够的能力来解决棘手的问题。故选D项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第五段中的“Over the years, Superman has had different types f enemies and situatins, usually related t the prblems peple faced.”（多年来，超人有不同类型的敌人和情况，通常与人们面临的问题有关。）和后面举的3个例子，可推断出超人的使命随着时代的变化而变化。故选A项。
【14题详解】
指代猜测题。由最后一段中的“We all wrk r study and care abut ur families and friends. We see prblems that we can't change. Thrugh all f these, we struggle t d ur best and als t find persnal happiness.”（我们都工作或学习，关心我们的家人和朋友。我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。），可知生活中会碰到无法改变的事情，但经历这些事情，人们会努力做好自己并找到幸福，可知these指代人们日常生活中发生的事情。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段找到“Indeed, Superman reflects many f the values and characteristics that peple admire.”（事实上，超人反映了人们崇拜的许多价值观和特征。）和最后一段中的“We see prblems that we can't change. Thrugh all f these, we struggle t d ur best and als t find persnal happiness. Superman is the guy we wish we culd be. He can save the wrld and still get Clark Kent t wrk n time.”（我们看到了无法改变的问题。通过所有这些（日常生活中发生的事情），我们努力做到最好，也找到个人的幸福。超人是我们希望成为的那个人。他可以拯救世界，而且还能让Clark Kent准时上班。），可知超人身上有许多普通人的特质，遇到无法改变的问题时，人人都想成为超人，是因为超人可以做普通人不能做的事情，可推断出作者认为人们可以通过超人来表达（解决自己身为普通人无法解决的事情）。故选C项。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists ften see the first ten years f a child's life as the "windw f pprtunity,"___16___And studies shw that the fllwing activities can benefit their brain greatly.
___17___
Free playtime has always been an imprtant part f "being a kid",but it is als imprtant t a child's develpment."Free play" nt nly helps kids develp different skills,it als helps them develp int happy healthy adults in the future.
Read with kids
Reading has lng been knwn t imprve children's intelligence.___18___Fr parents wh dn't have much time, just surrunding yur kids with bks ges a lng way t.
Put kids t bed early
___19___Preschl children shuld get at least eleven hurs f sleep and kids up t age 12 shuld try t get at least ten hurs f sleep.
Learn a secnd language.
Early studies in this field have shwn that bilingual（双语的）kids can perfrm better under pressure.Yung children can learn new languages with nearly perfect fluency（流利）and prnunciatin.
Praise gd effrt nt intelligence
Yur kids may be smart but yu shuld mainly praise the effrt they put int tasks.Kids,wh are praised n intelligence,ften feel it is a fixed quality,and mistakes r failures badly hurt their self-cnfidence.Kids wh are praised n effrt ften fcus mre n learning.___20___
A. Play sme helpful games.
B. Give them enugh playtime.
C. And they are nt afraid t fail and try again.
D. Kids still need time away frm the TV t d hmewrk.
E. Kids wh read ften develp earlier writing and number skills as well.
F. Everything at this time is very imprtant t the develpment f a persn's brain.
G. Studies shw that kids with regular bedtimes are better at languages,math and reading.
【答案】16. F 17. B 18. E 19. G 20. C
【解析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。
【16题详解】
F 根据前句Scientists ften see the first ten years f a child’s life as the “windw f pprtunity.”可知人生的前10年很重要，做的每一件事情对人脑的发展都会起着很重要的作用。故F项符合上下文。
【17题详解】
B 根据本段第一句Free playtime has always been an imprtant part f “being a kid”,可知玩耍的时间对孩子来说特别重要，告诉我们要给孩子足够的时间。
【18题详解】
E 根据前句Reading has lng been knwn t imprve children’s intelligence可知大量的阅读对孩子有很多的作用，故E项符合上下文。
【19题详解】
G 根据下一句Preschl children shuld get at least eleven hurs f sleep and kids up t age 12 shuld try t get at least ten hurs f sleep.可知有规律的睡眠时间的孩子在很多方面发展得较好。故G正确。
【20题详解】
C 根据前一句Kids wh are praised n effrt ften fcus mre n learning.可知被表扬的孩子更加关注学习，他们不害怕失败，愿意多次尝试。故C项符合上下文。
考点：考察教育类短文阅读
点评：本文讲述的是在很小的时候对孩子的教育的重要性，文章给出了多个建议。本题的关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My lve fr wrds started pretty early. ___21___, it was frm my eighth birthday.
That afternn I ___22___ the first bk I wuld write in frm my grandmther. I tre pen my present t ___23___ a small blue and white bk with the wrd “DIARY” ___24___ ut in large blue letters.
I lked up at her and asked, “What’s a ___25___?”
She smiled, “It’s a precius bk where yu can ___26___ abut the day yu hpe t have; even yur plans fr the ___27___ day. Think f it as a beautiful secret between yu and the ___28___ .Nthing is bring and there are n rules r bundaries.”
My grandmther treasured that I was brn the day after her birth-date. This fact ___29___ gave us an extrardinary unspken bnd that made treasured mments like this are ___30___.
My jy fr wrds and writing ___31___ that day. Page after page I wrte ut my thughts, pains and dreams. And I cntinued this ___32___ fr mst f my high schl years.
___33___ and unknwingly this simple habit had becme my jurney f ___34___ . I fund it was amazing hw each ___35___ was helping me identify what I liked and disliked, what my hpes and dreams were, as well as whm I was becming.
Thrughut the years my writing has ___36___ many styles. Whether it was t discver myself, declutter(清除) my mind r get ver heartache, gd r bad, wrds have always been there fr___37___.
It’s ne thing t live yur life, but it’s anther thing t bserve yur life and ___38___it via writing. Yu ntice new things, see relatinships frm brader viewpints, and find yur true passin thrugh ___39___ intentins f ding different things.
___40___ have shwn me their true pwer.
21. A. T begin withB. In a wrdC. T be exactD. In general
22. A. bughtB. receivedC. stleD. brrwed
23. A. readB. seekC. chseD. find
24. A. spelledB. spkenC. pickedD. pinted
25. A. letterB. presentC. diaryD. bk
26. A. askB. careC. setD. write
27. A. ldB. fllwingC. rainyD. lucky
28. A. pastB. lifeC. pagesD. friend
29. A. smehwB. stillC. therwiseD. nly
30. A. rareB. embarrassingC. unfrgettableD. lnely
31. A. fadedB. disappearedC. changedD. began
32. A. practiceB. tpicC. planD. examinatin
33. A. InitiallyB. SuddenlyC. GraduallyD. Unfrtunately
34. A. self-trustB. self-discveryC. self-respectD. self-supprt
35. A. styleB. lessnC. frmD. entry
36. A. taken nB. decided nC. gt verD. dealt with
37. A. usB. everyneC. meD. thers
38. A. reflectB. leadC. praiseD. lk fr
39. A. specificB. unclearC. gdD. false
40. A. BksB. WrdsC. HabitsD. Effrts
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了自己如何爱上写作并如何被写作影响。
【详解】1.考查短语词义辨析辨析。句意：确切地说，是从我的八岁生日开始的。A. T begin with首先；B. In a wrd总之；C. T be exact确切地说；D. In general一般而言。根据前文中“started pretty early”结合后文“frm my eighth birthday”可知，后文说明了具体的时间。故选C项。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，我收到了祖母给的我将要在里面写作的第一本书。A. bught买；B. received收到；C. stle偷；D. brrwed借。根据后文“pen my present”可知，我收到了祖母的礼物。故选B项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拆开礼物，发现是一本蓝白色的小本子，上面用蓝色的大字拼写着“日记”。A. read读；B. seek寻找；C. chse选择；D. find找到。根据语境可知，打开礼物，发现本子。故选D项。
4.考查过去分词词义辨析。句意同上。A. spelled拼写；B. spken说；C. picked捡；D. pinted指。空格处动词的过去分词spelled作后置定语，修饰“DIARY”，构成短语“the wrd ‘DIARY’ spelled ut in large blue letters”，意思为：用蓝色的大字拼写出来的“日记”这个词。故选A项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抬起头看着她，问道：“什么是日记？”A. letter字母；B. present礼物；C. diary日记；D. bk书本。根据上一段的“DIARY”可知，此空为该词的复现。故选C项。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一本珍贵的书，你可以写你希望拥有的一天；甚至是你第二天的计划。A. ask询问；B. care关心；C. set设置；D. write书写。根据常识可知，日记是用来书写的。故选D项。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一本珍贵的书，你可以写你希望拥有的一天；甚至是你第二天的计划。A. ld老的；B. fllwing接下来的；C. rainy下雨的；D. lucky幸运的。根据plans fr可知，应该是第二天的计划。故选B项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它当作你和书页之间的一个美丽的秘密。A. past过去；B. life生活；C. pages页码；D. friend朋友。根据前文secret可知，日记中的秘密存在于写日记的人和页码之中。故选C项。
9.考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，这一事实给了我们一种特殊的无言的联系，让像这样珍贵的时刻难以忘怀。A. smehw不知何故；B. still仍然；C. therwise否则；D. nly仅仅。此处缺少副词，表示一种意外的语气，smehw符合题意。故选A项。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不知何故，这一事实给了我们一种特殊的无言的联系，让像这样珍贵的时刻难以忘怀。A. rare罕见的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. unfrgettable难忘的；D. lnely孤独的。根据上文“My grandmther treasured that I was brn the day after her birth-date. ”（我的祖母很珍惜我是在她出生的第二天出生的。）可知，此处表示时刻是难忘的。故选C项。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对文字和写作的喜悦从那天开始。A. faded逐渐消失；B. disappeared消失；C. changed改变；D. began开始。根据下文内容可知，作者开始爱上了写作，此处表示文字和写作开始给作者带来了喜悦。故选D项。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我高中的大部分时间里，我都在继续这样做。A. practice实践；B. tpic话题；C. plan计划；D. examinatin考试。此处“记日记”为每日的实践。故选A项。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，在不知不觉中，这个简单的习惯成了我发现自我的旅程。A. Initially起初；B. Suddenly突然；C. Gradually渐渐地；D. Unfrtunately不幸地。根据“And I cntinued this 12 fr mst f my high schl years.”可知，此处表示记日记让自己渐渐地发生了改变。故选C项。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，在不知不觉中，这个简单的习惯成了我发现自我的旅程。A. self-trust自我信任；B. self-discvery自我发现；C. self-respect自我尊敬；D. self-supprt自我支持。根据下文“helping me identify what I liked and disliked”推测，此处表示记日记能让人自我发现。故选B项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现每一个条目都帮助我确定我喜欢什么，不喜欢什么，我的希望和梦想是什么，以及我将成为什么样的人，这让我很惊讶。A. style风格；B. lessn课；C. frm形式；D. entry条目。根据语境可知，此处表示，记在日记本上的每个条目都让我发现自我。故选D项。
16.考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来，我的写作风格多种多样。A. taken n呈现；B. decided n决定；C. gt ver克服；D. dealt with处理。根据语境，此处表示写作风格呈现多种多样的形式。故选A项。
17.考查代词词义辨析。句意：不管是发现自我，整理思绪，还是走出心痛，不管是好是坏，这些话语一直陪伴着我。A. us我们；B. everyne每一个人；C. me我；D. thers其他人。全文讲述写作、文字对于自己的影响。故选C项。
18.考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：过自己的生活是一回事，但通过写作观察自己的生活并反思它是另一回事。A. reflect反映；B. lead带领；C. praise表扬；D. lk fr寻找。根据“bserve yur life”推测，写作可以反映生活。故选A项。
19.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你会注意到新事物，从更广阔的视角看待关系，并通过做不同事情的具体意图找到你真正的激情。A. specific具体的；B. unclear模糊的；C. gd好的；D. false假的。根据本句句意推测，通过具体的意图，能找到真正的激情。故选A项。
20.考查名词词义辨析。句意：语言向我展示了它们真正的力量。A. Bks书本；B. Wrds语言；C. Habits习惯；D. Effrts努力。根据第六段第一句“My jy fr wrds and writing”推测，此处为wrds复现，且符合全文主题。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In yur daily life, there are many examples where yur parents cntrl hundreds____41____ things fr yu when yu are a kid, such as the clthes yu wear, the fd yu eat, where yu g and hw yu get there. It is a gd thing. Kids need this kind f ___42___ (prtect) and help because they are nt ld enugh___43___(take) care f themselves and make decisins ___44___(crrect). But with yu grwing___45___(ld), the part f being a teen is develping yur wn identity—ne that is separated frm yur parents. Different ___46___ (attitude) twards events like partying may lead t arguments, because yur parents will always want t prtect yu and keep yu safe, n matter hw ld yu are. As a result, yur parents feel ____47____hard t get used t the new situatin with___48___ (increase) anxiety. What kids shuld keep in mind is___49___in mst cases, yur parents can relate t what yu’re ging thrugh because they____50____(be) teens nce.
【答案】41. f 42. prtectin
43. t take
44. crrectly
45. lder 46. attitudes
47. it 48. increasing
49. that 50. were
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了父母和孩子不同时期的相处模式的不同，从小的时候每件事父母都为自己安排，到青少年时期开始发展自己的身份，对派对这类活动的不同态度可能会导致争吵。孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母会与你所经历的有关，因为他们曾经是青少年。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：在你的日常生活中，有很多例子，当你还是个孩子的时候，你的父母为你控制了上百件事情，比如你穿的衣服，你吃的食物，你去哪里，你怎么去那里。表示“上百的”短语为hundreds f。故填f。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意：孩子们需要这种保护和帮助，因为他们还不够大，不能照顾自己，不能做出正确的决定。f为介词后跟名词prtectin作宾语，表示“保护”。故填prtectin。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。表示“足以做某事”短语为be enugh t d sth.，后跟不定式。故填t take。
【44题详解】
考查副词。修饰动词make应用副词crrectly，表示“正确地”。故填crrectly。
【45题详解】
考查比较级。句意：但随着年龄的增长，作为青少年的一部分就是发展自己的身份——一种与父母分离的身份。此处是由kid到teen，指年龄“更大了”用比较级lder。故填lder。
【46题详解】
考查名词的数。attitude为可数名词，由different修饰应用复数形式。故填attitudes。
【47题详解】
考查it的用法。句意：因此，你的父母感到很难适应新环境，焦虑感与日俱增。feel后跟it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。修饰后文名词anxiety应用increasing作定语，表示“越来越多的”。故填increasing。
【49题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。句意：孩子们应该记住的是，在大多数情况下，你的父母会与你所经历的有关，因为他们曾经是青少年。此处为表语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。
【50题详解】
考查动词时态。句意同上。由nce可知，应用一般过去时，主语为they，谓语动词用复数形式。故填were。
第四部分 书面表达（满分 25 分）
51. 书面表达
近年来, 随着私家车的增加, 城市交通越来越拥挤。在中、小学生上学或放学时, 校门口以及学校附近拥挤问题更加严重。这给学生、教师、家长和其他市民带来许多不便。尤其值得注意的是, 学校附近的交通堵塞也存在不可忽略的隐患。为此, 这引起了不少民众的担忧。你作为一名在校学生, 署名张小明, 根据以下要点写一封英语信, 向英语报投稿。
1. 为什么要写这封英语信。
2. 你们学校门口及附近交通拥挤的原因。
3. 提出二至三条建议。
注意：词数100左右。
Dear Editr,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Zhang Xiaming
【答案】Dear Editr,
I’m Zhang Xiaming, a student frm frm Grade 3. I am writing t discuss the traffic prblem near ur schl gate. With s many parents cming t pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the schl gate, causing much incnvenience t us students as well as ur teachers and passers-by. Many peple have been wrrying abut the hidden traffic prblems. S I strngly recmmend sme effective and urgent measures be taken. First, we shuld encurage students t ride their bicycles r take a bus t schl by themselves instead f taking cars, which will nt nly help reduce the jam but benefit students’ health as well. It is als a gd idea t allw sme students t leave schl 10 minutes earlier than thers. Besides, cars shuld nt be allwed t park near the schl gate.
I d hpe my suggestins can be cnsidered and the prblem can be slved sn.
Yurs,
Zhang Xiaming
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生向英语报投稿，反映学校周边交通拥挤的问题。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1. 为什么要写这封英语信。
2. 你们学校门口及附近交通拥挤的原因。
3. 提出二至三条建议。
第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）
discuss the traffic prblem; pick up; as well as; wrry abut; encurage sb t d; allw sb t d; sme effective and urgent measures; instead f
第三步：连词成句
1. I am writing t discuss the traffic prblem near ur schl gate.
2. With s many parents cming t pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the schl gate, causing much incnvenience t us students as well as ur teachers and passers-by.
3. Many peple have been wrrying abut the hidden traffic prblems.
4. S I strngly recmmend sme effective and urgent measures be taken.
5. First, we shuld encurage students t ride their bicycles r take a bus t schl by themselves instead f taking cars, which will nt nly help reduce the jam but benefit students’ health as well.
6. It is als a gd idea t allw sme students t leave schl 10 minutes earlier than thers.
7. Besides cars shuld nt be allwed t park near the schl gate.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：first
2.表并列补充关系： besides, as well as, nt nly…but als
3.表因果关系： s
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1] With s many parents cming t pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the schl gate, causing much incnvenience t us students as well as ur teachers and passers-by.（运用了with的复合结构和现在分词作结果状语）
[高分句型2] S I strngly recmmend sme effective and urgent measures be taken.（recmmend后的宾语从句运用了shuld d的虚拟语气）
[高分句型3]First, we shuld encurage students t ride their bicycles r take a bus t schl by themselves instead f taking cars, which will nt nly help reduce the jam but benefit students’ health as well.（运用了关系代词which引导的非限定性定语从句）