初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 What sweet music!练习题

Unit 2 Topic 1仁爱版八年级英语上册课时同步习题

一、基础巩固

Ⅰ.单项选择。

1. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is _______ in bed and talking to his doctor.

 A. lie  B. lies C. lying  D. lay

【解析】C 因为lie的进行式是lying, 故选C。

2. I feel terrible. I don’t feel like _______.

 A. eating anything  B. anything to eat

 C. eat anything  D. to eat anything

【解析】 A因为feel like doing是固定短语；又因为否定句中用anything, 故选A。

3. If you have a headache, you _______ lie down for a good rest.

 A. shouldn’t B. had better not C. had better D. mustn’t

【解析】. C 本句意为“如果你头痛,你最好躺下休息一会儿。”  A表示“不应该”, B表示“最好不要”, D表示“千万不要,禁止”,故选C。

4. —I had a backache. I can’t sleep.

 —_______

 A. Don’t worry.  B. Not so well.  C. I’m sorry to hear that.  D. Why?

【解析】C I’m sorry to hear that. 意为“听到那件事,我感到很难过。” 常用于听到别人不好的事情时所作的答语，故选C。

5. —Oh, you have a headache and a cough. _______ have you been like this?

 —Three days.

 A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How many

【解析】 A how long是提问多久, how soon提问有多快, how often提问频率，how many提问数量,本对话中回答用三天,可见提问的是时间长短,只能用how long，故选A。

6. You should _______ the doctor’s advice and _______ the medicine on time.

 A. follow; eat B. follow; take C. take; eat D. eat; take

【解析】B follow one’s advice和take the medicine是固定短语，故选B。

7. —I’m afraid you have a cold. You’d better go to see a doctor.

 —_______

 A. No, I have no time.  B. That’s a good idea.

 C. It’s very kind of you.  D. I’m sorry to hear that.

【解析】 B给对方提建议,对方应该虚心接受,只有B项符合表达习惯，故选B。

8. You look pale. _______ have a good rest?

 A. Why don’t you  B. Why are you

 C. What about  D. Why you don’t

【解析】A 表示建议可以用why not . . . 或why don’t you . . . 表示“为什么不……”，故选A。

9. You should not eat _______ meat. It can make you fatter.

 A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too

【解析】B too much为“太多”的意思，修饰不可数名词。too many也是“太多”的意思, 但修饰可数名词。meat为不可数名词,所以用too much，故选B。

10. It’s bad for our eyes to read books _______ the sun.

 A. to B. under C. in D. over

【解析】 C 因为“在阳光下”是固定短语in the sun, 故选C。

二、拓展提升

Ⅱ. 情景交际。

在下列横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Good morning, Doctor Li.

B: Good morning, Kangkang. 11.          

A: I have a headache and cough day and night.

B: 12.          

A: About 2 days.

B: Let me see. Oh, you have a cold.

A: 13.          

B: Nothing serious.

A: 14.          

B: Take some medicine and have a good rest. You’ll get better soon.

A: 15.            Good bye!

【解析】Ⅱ. 11. What’s wrong with you?

   12. How long have you been like this?

   13. Is it serious?

   14. What should I do?

   15. Thank you.

Ⅲ. 完形填空。

Maybe you know about Sun Ying on TV. She is a   16   young woman. She was born in Jilin Province. In January 2006, she left her hometown   17   Shenzhen. She found a job in a factory and began to work there.   18   after working for seven months, she went to a mountain shool in Guizhou Province for   19   because she wanted to help the students there. She found that the school had   20   but the old houses without doors. She felt quite   21  . When she got there, she got a warm   22  . The students called her“Aunt”and the parents   23   food to her. All the people   24   her. She planned to work there all her life. She wanted to bring   25   to the kids there.

16. A. 32-years-old B. 32-year-old C. 32 years old D. 32 year old

17. A. to B. for C. in D. from

18. A. And B. But C. So D. Or

19. A. teaching B. living C. farming D. studying

20. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

21. A. happy B. interested C. sorry D. excited

22. A. talk B. medal C. heart D. welcome

23. A. bought B. brought C. took D. cooked

24. A. loved B. hated(讨厌的) C. laughed D. asked

25. A. food B. hope C. books D. money

【解析】Ⅲ. 16. B 因为“数一名词单数”结构做定语，故选B。

17. B 因为leave for是固定短语“前往某地”之意，故选B。

18. B 主人公出人意料地离开工厂去山区教学，构成转折关系，故选B。

19. A 根据下文主人公想去山区学校帮助学生可知，她是去教学的，故选A。

20. D 根据句意“除了没门的旧房子什么也没有”可知，故选D。

21. C 主人公看到学校破败的景象心里很难受而不是开心，故选C。

22. D 根据下文家长和学生的行为可知，主人公受到了热烈的欢迎，故选D。

23. B 家长们给主人公送来了吃的，bring sth. to sb.是固定短语，故选B。

24. A 根据以上家长和孩子的言行可知，主人公很受爱戴，故选A。

25. B 主人公扎根山区教育是想给那里的孩子们带来希望。故选B。

Ⅳ. 阅读理解。

（A）

Li Ming is twelve years old. He had hearing loss when he was born. He could hear nothing since then. The world is quiet and boring to him. He couldn’t go to school. His parents took him to many hospitals to see the doctor, but nothing good returned. At last, they came to Beijing Children Hospital. After checking him over, the doctor told his parents that it was very serious. And he needed operation (手术). But it was so difficult for the family from a poor village. They had no enough money for the operation. After hearing this, the doctors asked them not to worry about it. They would help them get donations (捐款) from all over the country. His parents were very thankful.“I’ll work hard after I am OK. I am going to be a doctor to return to the society and help others.”said Li Ming.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。

26. Li Ming was deaf (聋) when he was born.

27. His parents never took him to see the doctor.

28. Many people would like to help Li Ming.

29. The doctor said his illness was not serious.

30. Li Ming studies in a school in Beijing now.

【解析】

26. T 根据第二句“他一出生就失去听力”可知，故说法正确。

27. F 根据文章第六句“他的父母带他去许多家医院看病……”可知，故说法是错误的。

28. T 根据文章倒数第三句“医生们愿帮他募捐帮助治疗李明的耳疾”可知背后有很多人

帮助他们，故说法正确。

29. F 根据文章第八句“医生在对李明检查后告诉他的父母病情严重需要手术”可知，故说法错误。

30. F 根据文章第五句和全文得知“李明在治疗期，不能上学”。故说法错误。

（B）

We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect(保护) our eyesight and reduce (减少)the risk(风险) of ever hurting our eyes.

Most  doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. It is especially(尤其) important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes, and we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. What’s more, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles(护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.

Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these few simple things we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes .As the popular English expression goes, “It’s all fun and game, until someone loses an eye”.  When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

31.Who agree we should protect our eyesight?

A. Doctors.      B. Parents.     C. Teachers.    D. Nurses.

32. When should we wear goggles?

A. While watching TV        B. While using a computer

C. While staying in the sun      D. While working in a chemistry lab

33. How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage?

    A. Two.        B. Three.      C. Four.        D. Five.

34. What does the underline word “ that” refer to?

    A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.

    B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes.

    C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV.

    D. We should do a few simple things every day to keep our eyesight.

35. Which would be the best title for the passage?

     A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes   B. Caring for our Eyes

     C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes    D. Born with One Set of Eyes

【解析】

31.A 由第二段中的第一句“ Most doctors agree that we can improve and protect good eyesight by eating lots of fresh fruits and vegetables.”可知，医生同意我们保护视力。

32.D 由第二段中的第五六句“What’s more, it is necessary to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemical (化学物质). For this reason we should always wear goggles in chemistry labs at work or at school.”可知。

33.C 由文章第二段的1.It's especially important for us to eat; 2. And; 3 what's more 4.Finally 可得出四条信息。

   34.C 根据上句可以推断出，that指我们不应该在电脑或电视前花太多的时间。

35.B 本文主要围绕如何保护眼睛展开的，所以选B。

（C）

When you are not well, you may have to _______. The medicine may be not nice to take, but you have to take it, because it will do you good. After a few days, you will get better and you won’t have to take any more medicine. In a short time, you will be in good health again, and you will go back to school.

In the cold season, many people catch colds. When you have a cold, your nose is running, so you have to blow (擤) your nose and wipe (擦) it with your handkerchief (手帕).

A bad cold with a high temperature is called flu. When you have the flu, you may pass it to other people around you, because it is very catching (有传染性的). So when you have the flu, you must stay at home.

When you have a bad tooth, you go to see the dentist. He pulls out the bad tooth and looks over the others.

You should look after yourself. If you want to be healthy, you have to take exercise and eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食).

根据短文内容，完成任务。

36. 在空白处填上一个词组：___________。

37. 完成句子：If you ___________, you won’t have to take any more medicine.

38. 把画线部分翻译成汉语。

_____________________________。

39. Why should we stay at home when we have the flu?

_____________________________.

40. What should we do to keep healthy?

_____________________________.

【解析】

36. take some medicine

37. get better

38.伴有高烧的感冒称之为流感。

39. Because the flu is very catching, we may pass it to other people around us.

40. We should take exercise and eat a balanced diet.

第三部分  写作

Ⅰ. 词汇。

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1. He had an a_______ and was hurt badly yesterday.

2. I caught a f_______ and had to lie in bed.

3. I felt excited when I h_______ the news.

4. The box is too heavy. Can you help me l_______ it?

5. His illness was more s_______ than the doctor first thought.

(B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6. The boy never _______ (brush) his shoes.

7. Can you give me some _______ (suggest)?

8. Follow the dentist’s _______ (advise), and you’ll get well soon.

9. Take care of your _______(tooth), or you’ll have a toothache.

10. You have a fever, you’d better _______ (lie) down and have a rest.

Ⅰ. (A) 1. accident  2. fever  3. heard  4. lift  5. serious

(B) 6. brushes  7. suggestions  8. advice  9. teeth  10. lie

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子。)

11. 这个生病的女孩非常担心她的功课。

The sick girl _______  _______ her lesson.

12. —你今天感觉怎么样？

—不是很糟。

—How are you feeling today?

—_______ _______.

13. 我不在的时候你要照顾好你自己。

You must _______ _______ _______ yourself without me.

14. 把这药吃了，每天三次。

_______ the _______, three times a day.

15. 不要看电视看得时间太长了。

Don’t watch TV _______ _______.

Ⅱ. 11. worries about  12. Not bad  13. take care of  14. Take; medicine  15. too long

Ⅲ. 书面表达。

假如你是Li Tao，昨天下午踢足球时你因脱衣服受凉而感冒了。医生建议你卧床休息两天。因此你向Miss Zhang请两天的病假并承诺按时归校。请根据信息和下面提示词写一则请假条，60词左右。（注意格式）

football, take off, cold, advise, bed, return                    ,

I am sorry to tell you that                                                                                                   

                                                   Yours sincerely,

                                                            Li Tao

Dear Miss Zhang,

I am sorry to tell you that I had a bad cold because I took off my clothes when I played football yesterday. The doctor advised me to lie down and have a good rest for two days. So I would like to ask for two days’ leave. I hope I will get well and return to school soon.

Thank you!

Yours sincerely,

                                                            Li Tao