外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 12 Help综合与测试课堂检测

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 12 Help综合与测试课堂检测，共9页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. The brken ________ may cut int yur hand if yu tuch it. Yu shuld be careful.
A. glass B. glasses C. candle D. candles
2. —I can't stand swimming in cld rivers in winter.
—But it's ________fr yur health. Yu knw I ften swim in rivers in different
seasns.
A. helpful B. harmfulC. painful D. careful
3. —Jim, I have ________ wrking ut the math prblem.
—Dn't wrry. Let me help yu.
A. fun B. trubleC. experience D. ability
4. —Is that Mr Wu in the playgrund?
—N, it ________ be him. He's in the classrm nw.
A. can't B. mustn'tC. needn't D. may nt
5. It was________ a fine day ________they had a gd time in the cuntryside.
A. s; that B. such; thatC. t; t D. enugh; t
6. The stne is heavy, but the man ________ it ________easily.
A. lifted; up B. lked; up
C. picked; up D. cleaned; up
7. Remember t ________ the ld buildings when there are earthquakes.
A. put away B. laugh at
C. stay away frm D. stay up
8. In class Miss Lin asked us t ________ the life n the mn.
A. develp B. imagine C. slve D. bk
9. It was very ht yesterday. The lcal gvernment warned peple________ the fire.
A. with B. fr C. abut D. n
10. —________?
—I brke my arm.
A. Are yu jking
B. Hw can yu d that
C. What did yu d
D. What's wrng with yu
二、完形填空(每小题1. 5分, 共15分)
Being street smart is an imprtant skill t have and a gd way t take care f yurself.
Always carry yur phne with yu, but d nt lk at ________11 while yu are walking. Being able t cmmunicate r call fr help is imprtant, s keep a list f useful numbers. But put yur phne away while yu are walking s that yu can keep yur ________12 up and see what's ging n arund. If yu d need t check yur phne, ________13 and lk at it quickly.
Dn't wear earphnes ________14 yu are ut. If yu have t ________15 smething when yu're ut, use nly ne earphne r play it at very lw vlume(音量).
Travel with ________16 r family members when pssible and never g anywhere with a stranger. It's ________17 t be careful with strangers. Remember nt t get int a stranger's car if they call yu ver.
________18 dark and ut­f­the­way places. D nt take shrtcuts thrugh dark areas, even if it will make yur trip much faster. If yu have t g t unsafe places, g ________19 smene yu knw r speak t smene ver the phne while yu are there.
Run and shut if yu feel unsafe. Run away as fast as yu can twards a plice statin, hspital, r nearby business fr ________20. Shut as ludly as yu can t get the attentin f peple nearby.
11. A. me B. it C. him D. her
12. A. head B. nse C. hands D. arms
13. A. walk B. run C. stp D. start
14. A. thugh B. unless C. until D. while
15. A. lk fr B. wait fr C. listen t D. talk t
16. A. parents B. brthers C. sisters D. friends
17. A. imprtant B. impssibleC. bring D. interesting
18. A. Find B. Avid C. Visit D. Clean
19. A. t B. fr C. with D. withut
20. A. help B. drink C. mney D. medicine
三、(2021原创)阅读理解(每小题3分, 共15分)
The disaster happens withut any premnitin(征兆); human beings culd nt d anything t prevent it frm happening. But we can d smething t prtect urselves when the disaster cmes. Tday let's knw abut tw kinds f disasters.
21. Hw many peple die frm lightning arund the wrld every year?
A. Abut 1, 000 peple. B. Abut 1, 500 peple.
C. Abut 5, 000 peple. D. Abut 5, 500 peple.
22. What's the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “deadly”?
A. 死的 B. 危险的C. 害人的 D. 致命的
23. When yu see lightning, yu can g near these places, such as ________.
A. supermarkets B. public phnes
C. under a trees D. swimming pls
24. Typhns ften happen ________.
A. in the ht seasn B. in the cld seasn
C. nly in China D. under the sea
25. When a typhn cmes, we CANNOT ________.
A. clse all the windws
B. listen t typhn news
C. stay inside the huse
D. g utside t find a safer place
四、任务型阅读(每小题3分, 共15分)
Being safe at schl and in yur everyday life needs knwledge. If yu remember the fllwing infrmatin, yur life will be safer.
Yu shuld think it ver by yurself when yu meet truble at schl. If yu dn't knw hw t deal with it, yu may ask fr help frm yur teachers r classmates.
If yu cannt swim, dn't get int the water. Cry fr help if yu drp int the water. Lk after yurself all the time.
Dn't play with matches r candles, because they may cause fire. If yur huse catches fire and yu have t run away thrugh smke, mve n yur hands and knees with yur head 30—60 centimetres abve the flr. Remember there's cleaner and cler air near the flr during the fire.
If yu are hit by a car, remember the number f the car. And then call the plice r yur parents right away.
Yu must lck the dr inside and clse the windw when yu are at hme by yurself. Yu shuld put the mbile phne near yu. Never pen the dr when yu hear smene kncking at the dr because yur parents have the keys and they knw yur phne number.
根据以上内容完成表格, 每空不超过三个词。
五、语法填空(每小题2分, 共20分)
Recently, earthquakes happened in Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. It's reprted that many ________31 (huse) were destryed and many peple lst their hmes. All Chinese peple are quite sad.
What can we d ________32 them? We can dnate (捐赠) mney t them. And writing letters r ________33 (send) emails t them can cheer them ________34.
An earthquake is terrible. S we shuld ften think f the ways ________35 (keep) safe during an earthquake.
________36 (ne), keep calm and d everything yur teacher tells yu. Secnd, hide under a desk quickly and ________37 (nt) mve. Third, dn't stand near high buildings. If pssible, yu'd better ________38 (g) t the playgrund, ________39 stay where yu are until the grund stps ________40 (shake).
六、书面表达(25分)
请你根据下表中提供的材料, 为中学生朋友写一篇题为“Always be careful”的短文。
提示：追逐run after；保护prtect；红绿灯traffic lights
注意： 1. 内容必须包括表格中的所有信息, 可适当发挥。(文中不得出现真实姓名和校名) 2. 词数：不少于80词。开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Always be careful
As a middle schl student, yu shuld _______________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
If all these are kept in mind, yu are sure t enjy a much safer life.
参考答案
一、1. A 点拨：glass“玻璃; 玻璃杯”; glasses为glass的复数; candle“蜡烛”。结合句意及句中的it可知此处应指玻璃。
2. A 点拨：根据后句“我经常在不同的季节在河中游泳”可知第二个人认为在冬季游泳对健康是有益的。
3. B 点拨：have truble (in) ding sth. 做某事有困难。
4. A 点拨：由答语中的“现在他在教室”可知, 此处表示否定的推测, 故用can't, 表示“不可能”。
5. B 点拨：day是名词, 故用such修饰。such…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。
6. A 点拨：lift up举起; 提起; lk up查找; pick up捡起; clean up打扫。由上文“石头很重”可知, 用lift up。
7. C 点拨：当发生地震时, 应该是“远离”旧的建筑; remember t d sth. 记得要去做某事。故选C。
8. B 点拨：develp发展; imagine想象; slve解决; bk预订。句意为“在课堂上, 林老师让我们想象月球上的生活。”
9. C 点拨：warn sb. abut sth. 意为“提醒/警告某人注意某事”。
10. D 点拨：由“摔断了胳膊”可知, 此处用“What's wrng with yu? ”询问对方出什么事了。
二、11. B 点拨：分析语境可知, 此空是指代前面的“yur phne”, 故选B。
12. A 点拨：用词义辨析法。head头; nse鼻子; hand手; arm胳膊。由常识知, 我们低着头看手机。联系上文中的“put yur phne away while yu are walking(走路的时候把手机收起来)”可知, 我们会抬起“头”, 故选A。 13. C
14. D 点拨： thugh虽然, 尽管; unless除非; until直到……为止; while当……时。表示在做一件事情的同时也在做另一件事。故选D。
15. C 点拨：用短语辨析法。lk fr寻找; wait fr等待; listen t听; talk t与……交谈。联系下文“use nly ne earphne r play it at a very lw vlume(音量)(只用一只耳机或把音量放低一点)”, 这里指“听东西”, 故选C。
16. D 点拨：联系下文中的“r family members(家庭成员)”可知, 这里可排除A、B、C三个选项, 故选D。
17. A 点拨：imprtant重要的; impssible不可能的; bring没趣的; interesting有趣的。联系句意及前文中的“never g anywhere with a stranger”可知, 此处指“小心陌生人很重要”。故选A。
18. B 点拨：find找到; avid避免; visit参观; clean打扫。联系上文及常识可知, 为了安全, 我们要“避开”黑暗偏僻的地方。故选B。 19. C
20. A 点拨：help帮助; drink饮料; mney钱; medicine药。联系上文及常识可知, 遇到危险时要跑得越快越好, 到警察局、医院或附近的商店寻求“帮助”。故选A。
三、21. A 点拨：细节理解题。根据短文中的“Abut 1, 000 peple arund the wrld are killed by lightning every year. ”可知选A。
22. D 点拨：猜测词义题。由关键词killed, die可知lightning能让人“致命”, 空格处为形容词, deadly意为“致命的”。故选D。 23. A 24. A
25. D 点拨：细节理解题。根据Typhns中注意事项可知, 台风来临时待在家里是安全的。D项中出去找一个安全的地方是不能的。故选D。
四、26. by yurself 27. int the water 28. 30－60 29. number 30. inside
五、31. huses 32. fr 33. sending 34. up 35. t keep
36. First 37. dn't 38. g 39. r 40. shaking
六、范文：
Always be careful
As a middle schl student, yu shuld try t stay away frm danger as the prblem f safety is becming mre and mre serius.
After watching TV , yu shuld turn it ff in time. If② yu're at hme alne, dn't pen the dr① fr strangers r invite friends that yu have made nline t yur hme.
While② yu are at schl, running after each ther in the classrm can be dangerus. At the same time②, yu shuld remember t prtect yurself while ding sprts.
Once yu are in the street, traffic rules shuld be beyed all the time. Fr example②, never listen t music① while riding a bike. Besides②, always fllw the traffic lights① while crssing the rad.
If all these are kept in mind , yu are sure t enjy a much safer life.
点评：
◆这是一篇关于“如何自我保护”类的作文。本文使用了“三环节四要素法”, 先从整体上考虑了“三个环节”, 又具体使用了“四要素”, 其中包含：确定人称(主要使用第二人称)、确定时态(主要为一般现在时)、包括材料中的所有信息(正文第二、三、四段)。
添彩点：
①恰当运用了如dn't pen…, never listen t…, always fllw…等表达自己的思想。
②if, while, at the same time, fr example, besides等运用恰到好处。
Kinds
Harm
What t d
lightning
Lightning is ne f the mst deadly phenmena. Abut 1, 000 peple arund the wrld are killed by lightning every year. Only abut ten percent f peple struck (击中) by lightning will actually die, but the thers are actually very badly injured.
The mst imprtant rule is t stay inside, but d nt g near phnes, electrical appliances, plumbing r water. If yu are struck utside, d nt take shelter under a tree.
Typhns
Typhns are sme f the wrst strms, usually arund the Pacific Ocean and the Suth China Sea. Mst happen in July, August and September. A typhn has tw parts; ne is called the “eye”. In the eye, the wind des nt mve s fast. The ther part is the wall f cluds arund the eye. Here are the strngest winds and hardest rains.
◆Stay inside. Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.
◆Try t bring all f yur things inside. Strng winds culd even blw away yur bikes！
◆Listen t the radi r TV fr imprtant infrmatin.
Be safe in yur life
At schl
When meeting truble, think it ver ________26 firstly.
Drp ________27
Cry fr help if yu cannt swim.
In a fire
Mve n yur hands and knees with yur head ________28 centimetres abve the flr.
In a traffic accident
Remember the ________29 f the car and call the plice r yur parents.
At hme by yurself
Lck the dr ________30, clse the windw, put the phne near yu and dn't pen the dr when hearing the knck at the dr.
在家
看完电视后, 及时关掉；独自在家时, 不要让陌生人进屋或邀请网友来家里。
在学校
不要在教室里互相追逐；在运动时, 注意保护自己。
在路上
遵守交通规则, 比如：骑车时不要听音乐；过马路时, 注意红绿灯。