外研版八年级上册英语 期末测试

这是一份外研版 (新标准)八年级上册本册综合测试题，共18页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，信息还原，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
听力部分(20分)
一、听句子, 选择最佳答语, 每个句子读一遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
1. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I like. C. N, I dn't.
2. A. Thanks. B. Yu are welcme. C. Nt bad!
3. A. By bus. B. Cver him with a cat. C. He is fine.
4. A. At schl. B. N, at 9: 00 pm. C. I was playing games.
5. A. Gd idea. B. At the gate. C. It's Saturday.
二、听五段对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
6. Hw des Li Lin learn English?
A. By reading English nvels.
B. By listening t the radi.
C. By watching English mvies.
7. What are they talking abut?
A. A dg. B. A persn. C. A film.
8. When did the accident happen?
A. At 5: 30. B. At 6: 00. C. At 6: 30.
9. What wuld the by like t drink?
A. Tea. B. Cffee. C. Milk.
10. What's the relatinship(关系) between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Sister and brther.
C. Classmates.
三、听两段长对话, 选择正确答案, 每段对话读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
听第一段对话, 回答第11－12小题。
11. What's the ppulatin f Wang Lei's hme twn?
A. 1. 5 millin. B. 2. 5 millin. C. 3. 5 millin.
12. What's the life like in Wang Lei's hme twn?
A. Expensive. B. Bring. C. Easy.
听第二段对话, 回答第13－15小题。
13. What was the weather like?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
14. Hw lng did they wait?
A. Fr tw hurs. B. Fr three hurs. C. Fr fur hurs.
15. Hw did Tny g t the park?
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus.
四、听短文, 完成下面的表格, 短文读两遍(每小题1分, 共5分)
笔试部分(100分)
五、单项选择(每小题1分, 共10分)
21. I wanted t see the Beijing Opera, s Lingling ffered________ me t watch it.
A. tk B. takes C. t take D. taking
22. I usually ride ________ bike t schl. But this mrning, I went t schl by
________bus.
A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; /
23. Yu________ g and ask Tm. He ________ knw the answer.
A. must; can B. need; can
C. can; may D. must; may
24. I'm busy nw. I've gt ________ t d.
A. anything imprtantB. imprtant anything
C. smething imprtantD. imprtant smething
25. I ________ when he kncked at the dr.
A. am cking B. was cking
C. has cked D. will ck
26. That maths prblem is ________ difficult ________ nbdy can d it.
A. t; t B. very; that
C. s; that D. very; but
27. The United States is ________ the suth f Canada and ________the east f
Japan.
A. t; in B. n; t C. in; beside D. at; n
28. I frgt ________ my hmewrk this mrning, s the teacher gt angry.
A. take B. t take C. takes D. taking
29. The pandas will have enugh fd ________.
A. t eat B. eating C. lived D. living
30. ________ the girl is nly eight, she lks after her grandma and cks meals
every day.
A. If B. Because C. Althugh D. As
六、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
In China, safety educatin is becming mre and mre imprtant nw. The last Mnday in March is fr students ________31 it at schl. It helps students learn mre abut ________32 they shuld d t keep themselves safe. What are the ________33 at schl? Take a lk.
Stampedes(蜂拥), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at schl.
A stampede always happens in ________34 places. When students arund yu begin t ________35, just stand there and try t hld nt smething. If yu ________36 in the crwd, mve t ne side and prtect yur head with yur hands arund.
When earthquakes happen, yu can get ________37 a desk quickly and hld n. It'll prtect yu frm ________38 things. If yu are ________39, find a place away frm buildings, trees, and pwer lines(电线).
When there's a ________40, leave the classrm quickly. It's better t put ________41 ver yur muth and nse. In this way, yu wn't breathe(呼吸)in smke. Many peple die in a fire, nt because ________42 the fire but smke. It makes them ________43 and they can't breathe. That's very dangerus! ________44 when yu want t get ut, yu shuld make ________45 clse t the flr. Then yu can breathe sme fresh air.
31. A. learn B. learning C. learns D. t learn
32. A. what B. why C. where D. that
33. A. accidents B. stries C. questins D. lessns
34. A. new B. crwded C. dirty D. safe
35. A. sit B. pull C. push D. jump
36. A. get lst B. becme madC. fall behind D. fall dwn
37. A. n B. behind C. under D. near
38. A. fall B. falling C. t fall D. falls
39. A. utdrs B. indrsC. anywhere D. smewhere
40. A. smke B. fire C. fld D. drught
41. A. anything wet B. anything dryC. smething wet D. smething dry
42. A. frm B. in C. f D. at
43. A. cry B. cugh C. shut D. run
44. A. And B. But C. Or D. S
45. A. yurself B. himself C. itself D. herself
七、阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)
A
46. Which f the fllwing accrds with(符合) the requirements?
① a great ability t cmmunicate
②high level f English
③the spirit f cllabratin(合作)
④team spirit
⑤be enthusiastic abut vluntary wrk
⑥have ther vluntary experience
A. ①②③④ B. ②③④⑤C. ①③⑤⑥ D. ①②⑤⑥
47. Hw lng des the applicatin time last?
A. One mnth. B. Tw mnths.
C. In August. D. In Octber.
48. What is the Chinese meaning f the underlined wrd “ appreciated”?
A. 邀请 B. 允许 C. 欣赏 D. 感动
49. Which f the fllwing is nt Li Hua's advantages?
A. Lving playing sprts.
B. Speaking English well.
C. Having an ability f cmmunicating with freigners.
D. Having vluntary experience.
50. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Yu can call at 0313­123456 fr detailed infrmatin.
B. Beijing and Zhangjiaku are the hst cities f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
C. Yu can apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer nline.
D. Yu can apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer frm August 1 t Octber 1.
B
AI(人工智能) makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.
Cl driverless bus
A bus dr pens and yu get n. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind f driverless bus called Aplng. It has 14 seats and desn't need a driver. The bus fllws traffic rules. It stps as sn as it sees a stp light.
Yur clse friend
Hi, everyne. I'm Xiabing, a chatbt (聊天机器人). I speak like a 17­year­ld girl. If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend!
Wrld's first AI anchr (主播)
Hey, lk! The famus Chinese anchr Qiu Ha is reprting the news fr us. But, is “he” really Qiu Ha? The answer is “n”. This is the wrld's first AI anchr. It lks and speaks just like a real persn. It can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes. Yu might see it n TV sn.
Ppular AI artist
This beautiful painting was at an auctin (拍卖) in 2020. The painting is wrth abut 3, 000, 000 yuan! But it is nt a wrk by a famus painter, such as Vincent van Ggh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied ver 15, 000 paintings. In this way, it learned t paint.
51. The fact abut Aplng is that ________.
A. the bus dr can't pen itself
B. it stps as sn as it sees a stp light
C. there are 24 seats in it
D. it desn't fllw the traffic rules
52. Xiabing can NOT ________.
A. g ut t play with yu
B. talk with yu if yu feel lnely
C. sing
D. be yur friend
53. The painting ________.
A. was at an auctin in 2019
B. is wrth abut 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auctin
C. is a wrk painted by Vincent van Ggh
D. was studied by three French artists ver 15, 000 times
54. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. AI makes ur lives harder and wrse.
B. This new kind f driverless bus als needs a driver t cntrl it.
C. Xiabing is a 17­year­ld girl.
D. The AI anchr can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes.
55. We can prbably read the passage in ________.
A. a strybk B. a ntice
C. a newspaper D. a nvel
C
Kenya is ne f the best places t see Africa's animals in the wild. It is als the hme f the fllwing animals f Africa.
56. What can we learn abut the African lins?
A. They like living in large grups.
B. The females have lng hair n the neck.
C. They dn't have different kinds f clrs.
D. Yung males live with their grup all their lives.
57. Cape buffales use their hrns t________.
A. keep safe frm harm
B. make thers get angry
C. cmmunicate with thers
D. find fd r water
58. The fllwing statements abut African rhincerses are right EXCEPT
________.
A. there is a large muth and tw hrns n their face
B. the large hrn is n the left and the small ne is n the right
C. the hunters kill them fr their hrns
D. there are fewer and fewer African rhincerses tday
59. Which is NOT true abut the use f the elephants' lng trunks?
A. T lift things. B. T drink and smell.
C. T greet each ther. D. T travel a lng way.
60. In which part f a magazine can yu find the passage?
A. Fd Safety. B. Animal Wrld.
C. Human and Earth. D. Science and Future.
八、(2021原创)信息还原(每小题2分, 共10分)
The stry happened in the Nrthern Wei Dynasty. There lived a yung girl named Mulan. ________61 He taught her t use a swrd(剑) and ride a hrse, which was unusual.
One day, the military psted scrlls in the village. The scrlls annunced that each family had t send ne man t the army. Mulan's father was t ld t fight, and Mulan had n elder brthers. Girls were nt allwed t fight in wars. If nly I were a by, Mulan thught t herself. ________62 Culd she d it? She had t. Mulan knew her father wuld die if he went t the war again.
That day, she bught a hrse, and dressed up as a man. She was enrlled(登记) instead f her father. Mulan fught fr many years. ________63 What's mre, Mulan als came acrss her real lve.
When the war ended, Mulan was called in frnt f the emperr t receive an award(奖) fr her curage. The emperr ffered Mulan a jb that wuld make her rich. ________64
Her family was happy t see her. Mulan gave her warrir's clthes t her father. ________65
Mulan had becme a beautiful yung wman. Nt lng after, friends wh had served with Mulan came. They were surprised when they saw the beautiful wman in frnt f them.
Her stry spread acrss China, t inspire(激励) girls everywhere.
根据短文内容, 选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
九、短文填空(每小题1分, 共10分)
选择合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文。
Hw can we students keep urselves safe? Here is sme advice.
On yur way hme r t schl. Wait fr the green traffic light, and lk left and right ________66 yu crss the rad. If yu see a car ________67, dn't crss until it really stps. Dress in bright clrs, s the drivers can see yu clearly.
At schl. When students arund yu begin t push, try ________68 nt smething, r stay in a safe crner. If yu ________69 dwn in a crwded place, cver yur head with bth hands.
When there's a fire. ________70 calm and leave quickly. Use a piece f wet clth ________71 yur muth and nse s that yu dn't breathe in smke. If yur clthes catch fire, ________72 t the grund and rll frm side t side t put ut the fire.
Fr eating. Wash fruits like apples r pears ________73 befre yu eat them. Check the expiratin date(保质期) and if yur fd lks r smells bad, ________74 eat it.
Fr riding n the escalatr(自动扶梯). Hld nt the handrails(扶手) and stand n the right side f the escalatr because the right arm is strnger. It is ________75 t run up and dwn n it. Yu may fall dwn because escalatr steps are nt designed(设计) fr running.
十、书面表达(共25分)
从小在美国长大的Jim要随妈妈来中国探亲, 他想了解一些中国的风俗习惯。假如你是他的朋友大明, 请根据提示, 给Jim写一封电子邮件, 告诉他一些注意事项。80词左右, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 但不计入总词数。根据提示可适当发挥。
提示:
1. 与人第一次见面要问候、握手;
2. 去别人家做客要带上一些礼物, 如食物、水果等, 不能送钟表;
3. 就餐时最好不要把食物吃光。
参考词汇: eat up吃光
Dear Jim,
Welcme t China. Here are sme custms that yu shuld knw in China. Hpe I can help yu.
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Daming
参考答案
听力材料:
一、1. D yu learn English by reading alud?
2. Hw was yur hliday, Rita?
3. Hw can we help the by?
4. What were yu ding at 8 pm yesterday?
5. Shall we g t the park tmrrw?
二、6. W: D yu learn English by listening t the radi, Li Lin?
M: N, I learn it by reading English nvels.
7. W: What d yu think f the mvie Kung Fu Panda, Jim?
M: Oh, that's my favurite. The panda is brave and funny.
8. W: Did the accident happen at six 'clck yesterday mrning?
M: N, half an hur earlier. I was running alng the rad at that time.
9. W: What wuld yu like t drink, tea r cffee?
M: Neither, I'd like sme milk.
10. W: Hi, Dave. There's a ftball match between ur class and Class Tw right away.
M: Really? I'll g after I hand in the hmewrk t ur teacher.
三、Text 1
W: Can yu tell me smething abut yur hme twn, Wang Lei?
M: Yes, it's a city in the suth f China with a ppulatin f 2. 5 millin.
W: What d yu think f the city?
M: We can live an easy life there. There isn't s much traffic, s we dn't need t wrry abut being late.
Text 2
W: Where were yu yesterday, Tny?
M: I had a picnic in Huachng Park with my friends.
W: Did yu have fun?
M: N, it was terrible. We started ut early, but it began t rain heavily halfway. The weather reprt said it wuld be sunny, but it wasn't.
W: What happened then?
M: We decided t cme back, but there was smething wrng with ur car. We waited frm 9 'clck t 12 'clck.
W: What did yu d while yu were waiting in the car?
M: Well, we had nthing t d but eat.
四、Bys and girls, attentin, please!
Gd news! Our schl has invited Mr. Zhang frm Children's Hspital, t help us knw mre abut First Aid. The talk will be at three 'clck n Friday afternn in the schl playgrund. Mr. Zhang will give us sme examples f keeping safe in schl, and sme suggestins abut hw t slve thse prblems. He will teach us hw t give basic medical help such as hw t give first aid after an accident and infrmatin abut hw t d CPR crrectly. Cme and jin us!
听力答案:
一、1－5. CCBCA
二、6－10. ACACC
三、11－15. BCABB
四、16. Children's 17. three/3 18. playgrund 19. safe 20. medical
笔试部分:
五、21. C 点拨: ffer t d sth. , ffer后用动词不定式作宾语。
22. D 点拨: ride a bike t sp. 骑自行车去某地; by加交通工具, 表示乘某种交通工具。
23. C 点拨: can在这里表示“可以”, may在这里表示“可能”。
24. C 点拨: 形容词修饰不定代词需要后置, 在肯定句中一般用smething, 而不用anything。 25. B
26. C 点拨: s…that…如此……以至于……; t…t, 意为“太……而不能……”。t后加动词原形。
27. B 点拨: 美国和加拿大接壤, 故介词用n, 美国和日本相离, 故介词用t。
28. B 点拨: frget t d sth. 忘记做某事。 29. A
30. C 点拨: althugh意为“尽管”, 引导让步状语从句。
六、31. D 32. A
33. A 点拨: 考查名词辨析。根据上文的safety educatin及下文中的the main accidents可知, 此处指“事故”, 故选A。
34. B 点拨: 考查形容词辨析。根据常识可知, 踩踏事故多发生在人多的地方, 故选crwded“拥挤的”。
35. C 点拨: 考查动词辨析。sit坐; pull拉; push推; jump跳。句意为“当你周围的学生开始推时, 你只要站在那儿, 努力抓住某个东西”。
36. D 点拨: 考查动词短语辨析。空格后的事情都是在摔倒之后应该做的, 故用fall dwn。get lst“迷路”; becme mad“疯了”; fall behind“落后”。
37. C 点拨: 考查介词辨析。地震时应躲在桌子底下, 故用under。
38. B 点拨: prtect…frm…意为“保护……免遭……”, frm为介词, 其后接动词的­ing形式。故选B。
39. A 点拨: 考查副词辨析。前面说的是在室内的情况, 所以此处是指“在室外”的时候, 应该远离建筑物、树木和电线。utdrs“在户外”; indrs“在室内”; anywhere“在任何地方”; smewhere“在某处”。
40. B 点拨: 考查名词辨析。此处应是介绍火灾时应注意的事项。从下文的smke, fire等词也可推断出。
41. C 点拨: 考查不定代词用法。发生火灾时应用湿毛巾之类的物品捂住口鼻, 防止吸入烟; 在肯定句中表示“某种东西”用smething, 故选C。
42. C 点拨: because f意为“因为……”, 为固定搭配。故选C。
43. B 点拨: 考查动词辨析。烟会使人咳嗽, 故用cugh。
44. D 点拨: 考查连词辨析。根据句意可知“所以你想出去时, 应靠近地面”, 故用s。
45. A 点拨: 考查反身代词辨析。由主语yu可知make的宾语用yu的反身代词yurself。
七、A
46. D 点拨: 细节理解题。阅读Ntice第二段可知, 冬奥会志愿者需具备的条件: ①好的沟通能力; ②好的英语水平; ③对志愿者工作的热情; ④最好有志愿者经历。据此知D项符合文义。
47. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据Ntice第三段“The applicatin time lasts tw mnths frm August 1 t Octber 1. ”可知, 申请时间从8月1日至10月1日持续两个月。故选B。
48. C 点拨: 猜测词义题。根据“if yu have ther vluntary experience. ”可推知, 假如你有其他志愿者经历会更受“欣赏”或“欢迎”, 故猜测C项符合文义。
49. D 点拨: 排除信息题。阅读“申请”第二段可知, A、B、C均为李华具备的条件, D项“有志愿者经历”文中未提及, 故排除D项。
50. C 点拨: 判断正误题。根据Ntice第三段“We'd like t see yu at the recruiting ffice in Zhang Jiaku. ”可知, 冬奥会志愿者需面试, 并非在网上申请即可。故C项错误。
B
51. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据It stps as sn as it sees a stp light, 可知, 它一看到红色指示灯就会停下来。故选B。
52. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据If yu feel lnely, yu can talk with me. I'm talented at singing, writing pems and telling stries. I want t be yur friend！可知选A。
53. B 点拨: 细节理解题。根据This beautiful painting was at an auctin(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is wrth abut 3, 000, 000 yuan！可知选B。
54. D 点拨: 推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes ur lives easier and better. 可知, 人工智能使我们的生活更简单更好, 所以A选项错误。根据It has 14 seats and desn't need a driver. 可知, 无人驾驶公交车不需要司机, 所以B选项错误。根据I speak like a 17­year­ld girl. 可知, Xiabing像一个17岁的女孩一样说话, 所以C选项错误。根据It can wrk 24 hurs and desn't make any mistakes. 可知, 人工智能主播可以工作24小时, 并不犯任何错误, 所以D选项正确。故选D。
55. C 点拨: 推理判断题。根据AI(人工智能)makes ur lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI, 可知, 本文介绍了人工智能产品, 结合所给选项, 这篇文章我们最可能会在报纸上看到。故选C。
C
56. A 点拨: 细节理解题。根据①中“The animals live in large grups. ”可知, 非洲狮喜欢住在大群体中。故选A。
57. A 点拨: 推理判断题。根据②中“…use their large hrns t prtect them. ”可知, 水牛用巨大的角去保护它们。故选A。
58. B 点拨: 信息排除题。根据③中“a large ne in frnt and a small ne behind”可知, 犀牛的两只角中大的一只在前面, 小的一只在后面。故B项错误。
59. D 点拨: 判断正误题。根据④中“They use their lng trunks(鼻子) t lift things, drink, smell, and t greet each ther. ”可知, 大象的鼻子不是用来长途旅行的。故选D。
60. B 点拨: 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了非洲的四种野生动物, 因此这篇短文可能在杂志的“动物世界”栏目中出现。应选B。
八、61. B 62. E 63. D 64. A 65. C
九、66. befre 67. cming 68. t hld 69. fall 70. Keep
71. t cver 72. drp 73. carefully 74. dn't 75. dangerus
十、范文:
Dear Jim,
Welcme t China. Here are sme custms that yu shuld knw in China. Hpe I can help yu.
In China, when peple meet fr the first time, they usually say hell and shake hands with each ther. If① smene invites yu t his hme, it's plite t take gifts① such as sme fd, fruit and flwers. But yu mustn't③ give a clck as a gift. While yu are eating, yu mustn't② speak t thers with fd in yur muth. What's mre③, yu'd better nt③ eat up all the fd because it is bad manners.
S much fr this. I hpe④ yu will enjy yur stay in China!
Yurs,
Daming
点评:
◆本文结构清晰, 条理清楚。文章按时间先后顺序, 详细介绍了在中国需要了解的习俗及一些注意事项。
添彩点:
①使用if引导的条件状语从句和“it's ＋adj. ＋t d sth. ”句式, 介绍了去别人家做客时应该做的事。
②使用情态动词must的否定形式mustn't告诫Jim去别人家做客时不能做的事情。
③使用What's mre及had better (nt) d sth. 结构交代了吃饭时的注意事项。
④使用“I hpe＋宾语从句. ”表达了作者对朋友的美好祝愿。
First Aid
Wh
Mr. Zhang, frm ________16 Hspital.
When
At ________17 'clck n Friday afternn.
Where
In the schl ________18.
What
Learn examples and suggestins f keeping ________19in schl.
Learn hw t give basic ________20 help.
Ntice
Attentin, please! Everyne,
The Beijing Winter Olympics will be held in 2022. In rder t hld it successfully, we are recruiting(招募) vlunteers in advance. Here are the requirements.
Yu are expected t have a great ability t cmmunicate with thers. Mrever, speaking English
well is an advantage. Yu will prbably cmmunicate
with freigners, s fluent English can make sure that yu
are well understd. Mst imprtantly, yu shuld be
enthusiastic(热情的) abut vluntary wrk. It is mre
appreciated if yu have ther vluntary experience.
The applicatin time lasts tw mnths frm August 1 t Octber 1. We'd like t see yu at the recruiting ffice in Zhangjiaku. Fr detailed infrmatin, please call at 0313－123456.
Vlunteer Recruiting Office
Dear Sir r Madam,
I'm Li Hua, a student frm Xinhua Middle Schl. I'm
writing t apply fr the psitin as a vlunteer fr the 2022
Winter Olympic Games.
I want t becme a vlunteer fr the fllwing reasns. First, I lve sprts and playing sprts has been an imprtant part f my life. Secnd, I can speak English well, s it allws me t cmmunicate with freigners withut difficulty. Mre imprtantly, I will be able t imprve my cmmunicatin skills and learn new cultures by serving the athletes and guests frm ther parts f the wrld. I wuld be very grateful if yu culd give me a chance.
Yurs,
Li Hua
①African Lin
The animals live in large grups. The grups ften have arund 15 members. The males(雄性)are different in clr, usually frm range­yellw t dark brwn. They have lng hair n the neck while females(雌性)dn't. Yung males leave their grup when they are arund three years ld.
②Cape Buffal(水牛)
The animals are a large African animal with a pair f big hrns(角). When they meet enemies, they will frm rings arund the yung and use their large hrns t prtect them. Thugh the animals lk like large black cws, they are strnger and get angry mre easily.
③African Rhincers(犀牛)
The animals have a large muth and tw hrns n their face — a large ne in frnt and a small ne behind. The large hrn can grw t 60－150cm lng. The animals enjy staying in mud pls and spend a lt f time cling ff in water. The animals are becming fewer and fewer because many f them are killed fr their hrns.
④African Elephant
The animals are clever animals. They ften cmmunicate with ne anther and travel a lng way t find fd r water. They use their lng trunks(鼻子)t lift things, drink, smell, and t greet each ther. The animals always play with each ther and help the ld r sick family members.
A. But Mulan wanted t return t her hme.
B. Her father was a retired and famus general.
C. She dressed herself in wmen's clthes.
D. She was very brave and intelligent.
E. An idea grew in Mulan's mind.
befre, dangerus, keep, cme, dn't, hld,
drp, careful, cver, fall