高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life教学设计及反思

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life教学设计及反思，共35页。教案主要包含了例题检测，语境串记，归纳拓展，语境助记等内容，欢迎下载使用。
v. 讨论，辩论;
(1) under debate 正在讨论中/正在辩论中
a heated/ lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论
(2) debate n/ ver/ abut 就…进行讨论
As far as I knw, the prpsal is still under debate.
据我所知，这一提议还在讨论中。
We debated with them n the questin till late int the night.
我们就这个问题和他们辩论到深夜。
【例题检测】
1. The tw sides debated ________ each ther ________ the questin f the rigin f the universe.
2. There is n need t __________________________________.(因这个事与他争论)
3. After _________________(长时间辩论), the prpsal was agreed n .
4. The United Natins Security Cuncil will _________________ (就这个问题展开讨论)tday
答案：1. with；abut/n/ver 2. debate with him abut the matter 3. a lng debate 4. debate the prblem
2. prefer vt. 较喜欢
(教材p12)I prefer helping thers.
我喜欢帮助别人。
prefer …t… 喜欢……多于……
prefer t d sth. 更喜欢……
prefer ding t ding sth. 和……相比更喜欢……
prefer t d rather than d sth. 更喜欢……而不是……
I’d prefer yu t drive, if yu dn’t mind.
我宁愿让你来开车，如果你不介意的话。
I wuld prefer reading bks t watching TV.
我宁愿看书而不愿看电视。
【例题检测】
Sme girls ______________________________ at hme.
有些女孩更愿意在家完成作业。
Adam prefers ______________________________ t ______________________________.
Adam喜欢照顾小动物多于做志愿者。
My father ______________________________ rather than ______________________________
和上网相比，我爸爸更喜欢在影院看电影
答案：1. prefers t finishing hmewrk
2. taking care f animals being a vlunteer
3. prefer t watch mvies at a cinema. surf the internet
3. predict vt. 预言，预告，预测
(1) It’s predicted that…据预测/据预报
(2) predictable adj. 可预见的，可预料的
unpredictable adj. 不可预见的
predictin n. 预言，预测
The first step in awakening senses is t stp predicting what we are ging t see and feel befre it ccurs.
唤醒感官的第一步是在事情发生之前停止预测我们将要看到和感觉到什么。
I's difficult t predict wh will win because tw sides are cmpetitive.
难以预测谁会赢，因为双方都有竞争力。
She predicted ( that) the electin result wuld be clse.
她预言选举结果将会很接近。
It is predicted that the weather will get better tmrrw.
据预报，明天天气会变得更好。
【语境串记】
He said that he culd predict an earthquake several days ahead f time, but sme experts said that the predictin was ridiculus because the earthquake was nt predictable.
他说，他能提前几天预测地震,但是一些专家说这种预测是荒谬的，因为地震是不可预测的。
【例题检测】
1. _______________________ that in the year 2100, there will be hundreds f billins f websites.
2. While flk wisdm can still prvide a guide t help frecast weather, tday’s methds f ________ (predict) increasingly rely n technlgy.
3. 人类大脑的发展似乎是不可预测的。
_________________________________________________________
答案：1. It is predicted 2. predictin 3. The develpment f the human brain seems unpredictable.
4. cntent
(1)n. [U]满足,满意;[pl. ]所含之物，目录;[ sing. ](书、讲话、节目等的)主要内容，主题。
with cntent满意地，满足地
Lking at her grandsn, the ld man smiled with cntent.
看着她的孙子,这位老人满意地笑了。
She hadn't read the letter and s was unaware f its cntent.
她没有看过那封信，所以对其内容无所知。
(2)adj.满足的，满意的;愿意的。
be cntent with 对满足/满意= be satisfied be pleased with...
be cntent t d sth. 愿意做某事
Dn't be cntent with such small success.
不要满足于这样小的成功。
He is cntent t remain where he is nw.
他安于现状。
(3)vt. (使)满足。
cntent neself with..满足..使(某人)自己...感到满足
He wisely cntented himself with his family and his lve f nature.
他非常明智，拥有家庭和对自然的爱便满足了。
【例题检测】
1. 教授对实验的结果很满意。
__________________________________________________________
2. 大火烧毁了那栋大楼里的东西。
__________________________________________________________
答案：1. The prfessr was cntent with the result f the experiment.
2. Fire has damaged the cntents f the building.
5. suitable adj. 合适的;适宜的;适当;适用
(教材p12) Which club d yu think is suitable fr Adam?
你认为哪个社团适合亚当？
be suitable fr sb. 适合某人
be suitable t d sth. 适合做某事
I dn’t think he is suitable fr the psitin.
我认为他不适合这个职位。
It is nt suitable fr yu t dress like that fr a party.
你穿成那样参加聚会不合适。
【辨析】fit, prper，suitable 与apprpriate
【例题检测】
1. As many as five curses are prvided, and yu are free t chse whichever ________(suit) yu best.
2. Jbs exists, but they are nt ________(suit) fr peple like yu wh have n ambitin fr future.
3. 这个节目儿童不宜。
_______________________________________________________
答案：1. suits 2. suitable 3. This prgram is nt suitable fr children.
6. challenge vt. 向……挑战；质疑
(教材P14) Senir high schl is a challenge.
高中是一个挑战。
(1)n. 挑战;挑战书,(比赛、打斗等的)邀请。
face a challenge面临挑战
The present wrld is full f challenges as well as pprtunities.
当今社会充满了机遇与挑战。
Schls must meet the challenge f new technlgy.
学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。
(2)vt.向挑战;对质疑。
challenge sb. t (d)sth,向某人挑战(做)某事
Mary challenged me t (play) anther tennis game.
玛丽向我挑战，要我跟她再打一场网球。
Nwadays n ne will challenge the fact that the earth ges rund the sun.
现在没有人会对地球绕着太阳转这一事实提出异议。
(3)challenging adj.具有挑战性的
challenged adj. 受到挑战的
【例题检测】
1. Teaching yung children is a __________(challenge)and rewarding jb.
2. After lunch Carey __________(challenge)me t a game f tennis.
3. Every teacher ught t challenge kids __________(think)abut mre slutins.
4. When yu __________________________(面临挑战), yu must believe yu can vercme it and never give up.
5. He is very cnfident and always ready t __________________________(接受任何挑战).
答案：1. challenging 2. challenged 3. t think. 4. face a challenge. 5. accept/ take up any challenges
7. cnfuse vt. 使迷惑，使困惑；混淆
(教材p14) The first week was a little cnfusing.
第一周（对我而言）有些迷惑。
(1)vt.使糊涂,使迷惑
What yu said just nw cnfused me. Culd yu say all that again?
你刚才说的话使我感到迷惑。你能再完整地说一遍吗?
(2)vt. (混淆,混同。
cnfuse A with/and B将A和B混淆
Yu cnfused Australia with Austria.
你把澳大利亚和奥地利搞混了。
Peple ften cnfuse me and my twin sister.
人们常常把我和我的孪生妹妹搞错。
(3) cnfused adj. 糊涂的，迷惑的(修饰人或人的声音、表情等) ;混乱的
be cnfused abut/by被搞糊涂了，对感到困惑
cnfusing adj.难以理解的，不清楚的(常用于修饰事物的性质)
(4) cnfusin n.困惑;混淆;困窘
in cnfusin 困窘地，迷惑地
【例题检测】
1. I always cnfuse yu __________ yur sister. Yu lk s alike.
2. I am ttally __________ (cnfuse). Culd yu explain that again.
3. If yu are cnfused __________ anything, phne my ffice.
4. He lked at me in __________(cnfuse) and did nt answer the questin.
答案：1. with 2. cnfused 3. abut. 4. cnfusin
8. graduate
(教材p14)1 knw that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hpe t be fluent when I graduate.
我知道中文是一门非常难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能流利地进行对话。
(1)vi.毕业
graduate frm 毕业于..学校
graduate in毕业于专业
He graduated frm an American cllege last year and graduated in histry.
去年他毕业于一所美国的大学， 毕业于历史专业。
(2)vt.授以学位,准予毕业
The university graduated 350 students last year.
去年这所大学有350名学生毕业。
(3)n.大学毕业生;毕业生
He's a cllege graduate.他是一名大学毕业生。
(4)graduatin n.毕业;毕业典礼
undergraduate n.本科生
pstgraduate n.研究生
【例题检测】
1. After my ________(graduate), Dad’s business was getting back n track.
2. Daming graduated ________ physics ________ Cambridge University.
3. 毕业之后， 他在一家上海的公司找到了一份工作。
________________________________________________________________
答案：1. graduatin 2. in；frm 3. After graduating, he fund a jb in a cmpany in Shanghai.
9. My adviser recmmended that I shuld sign up fr advanced literature because I like English and I'm gd at it.
我的指导老师建议我报名高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
recmmend
(1)vt.推荐,介绍。
recmmend sth. t sb. / recmmend sb. sth.把某物推荐给某人
recmmend sb. as/fr+头衔/职位 推荐某人担任(职务)/到
He will recmmend yu fr the jb.他会推荐你做那份工作。
I recmmend the bk t all my students.
我向我所有的学生推荐这本书。
I recmmended her as yur secretary.
我推荐她当你的秘书。
(2)vt. 建议,劝告。
recmmend ding...建议做
recmmend sb. t d...建议某人做
recmmend + that...建议... (that引导的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“shuld +动词原形”,shuld可以省略)
It is/ was recmmended that..建议... (that引导的主语从句也用虚拟语气)
He recmmended reading the bk befre seeing the mvie.
他建议先看这本书,再去看这部电影。
The dctr recmmended his patient t g ut fr a walk.
那位医生建议他的病人出去散散步。
The teacher recmmended that everyne ( shuld) take an active part in the English party.
老师建议每一个人积极参加英语派对。
【例题检测】
1. Graham’s father strngly recmmended __________ (send) the by t schl in England.
2. 医生建议所有的孩子们马上做检查。
___________________________________________________________
答案：1. sending 2. Dctrs recmmended that all children (shuld) be examined at nce
10. advanced adj. 高级的；先进的
The specialist cming frm the rganizatin brught us advanced technlgy.
来自这个组织的专家给我们带来了先进的技术。
【归纳拓展】
advance (1)n. [C,U]前进;进展
in advance(=ahead f time)预先，事先，提前
T catch the early flight，we rdered a taxi in advance and gt up very early.
为了赶上早班机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。
His ideas were well in advance f the age in which he lived.
他的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
(2)vi.前进;vt.促进
A grup f students are advancing twards ur schl library.
有一群学生正向我们学校图书馆走来。
【例题检测】
1. The dictinary is suitable fr __________ (advance) English learners.
2. If the meeting is cancelled, we shuld be infrmed __________ advance.
答案：1. advanced 2. in
11. quit v. 停止；离开；戒掉
(教材p14)Obviusly, I was unhappy, but I wn’t quit.
显而易见，我有些沮丧，但我不会放弃。
(1)vt.&vi.停止(做某事) ,戒掉。
quit ding ( sth. )停止做(某事)
Dctrs are ding research t find ut what happens physically when peple quit smking.
医生正在做研究以弄清当人们戒烟的时候身体会发生什么(变化)。
(2)vt. & vi.离开(工作职位学校等) ,离任,离校。
quit schl退学
quit as… 辞去……（职务）
quit ne's jb离职
He has decided t quit as manager f the team.
他已决定辞掉团队经理的职务。
Susan had quit her well-paid jb and was wrking as a vlunteer in the neighbrhd when I visited her last year.
苏珊辞去了她的高薪工作,去年我去拜访她时，她在社区当义工。
【例题检测】
1. I am tired f being treated like that, s I decided t ________________(辞职).
2. During the first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the flwers and trees, but as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. Finally I wanted t quit __________(climb).
12. (教材P14) I’ll find a way t imprve n my wn s that I can make the team next year.
我会找到提升自己的方法，以便自己明年能加入校队。
本句为主从复合句。s that后面的部分为从句，做前面主句的目的状语，故为目的状语从句。
s that引导目的状语从句
(1)s that 引导目的状语从句时,表答案：1. quit my jb 2. climbing
示“以便,为了”。其同义短语in rder that也可引导目的状语从句,但s that一般不用于句首，而in rder that可用于句首。
Parents and children shuld cmmunicate mre t narrw the gap between them s that/in rder that they can understand each ther better.
为了缩小父母和孩子之间的距离，他们应该多交流，以便能更好地相互理解。
In rder that we can be rich in knwledge，we shuld read mre bks.
为了拥有丰富的知识,我们应该多读书。
(2)当s that/in rder that引导的从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致时，可将从句简化为in rder t/ s as t结构。注意：s as t不能放在句首，而in rder t可以。
为了实现我们的理想，我们必须努力学习。
We must study hard s that/ in rder that we culd realize ur dreams.
=We must study hard s as t/ in rder t realize ur dreams.
=In rder t realize ur dreams, we must study hard.
【例题检测】
一句多译：他离开的早是为了能按时到那儿。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
答案：He left early s that/ in rder that he culd get there n time.
He left early s as t/ in rder t get there n time.
In rder t get there n time, he left early.
13. respnsible adj.有责任的;负责的
(教材P14) I knw 'll have t study harder as a senir high schl student and get used t being respnsible fr a lt mre.
我知道作为一名高中生，我必须更努力地学习,并且要习惯于对更多事物负责。
(1)be respnsible 负有责任的
Mike is respnsible fr designing the entire prject.迈克负责设计整个工程。
(2) respnsibility n.责任;职责，义务。
a sense f respnsibility 责任感
take respnsibility fr.. .对负责
have respnsibility fr...对..有责任
The father f a family shuld have a strng sense f respnsibility.
一个家庭的父亲应该有强烈的责任感。
They have respnsibility fr ensuring that the rules are enfrced.
他们有责任确保制度的执行。
My respnsibilities include answering the phne and dealing with custmer inquiries.
我的职责包括接听电话和处理客户的疑问。
【例题检测】
1. Yu are in charge f the cmpany, s yu shuld ________________________(对…负责) what yu said.
2. As well as teaching sccer’s basic skills and rules, the intrduced textbks will develp team spirit and __________________(责任感).
3. He is always ready t ___________________________(承担重大责任).
答案：1. take respnsibility fr/ be respnsible fr 2. a sense f respnsibility 3. take n heavy respnsibilities
14. (教材P14)I'm a bit wrried abut keeping up with the ther students in my advanced curse, and it’ll be quite difficult t get used t all the hmewrk.
我对于自己在高级课程中赶上其他同学有些担忧，并且深知要习惯于这一切的作业量是件十分不易的事。
It is +adj. +t d sth.
该句型可以拓展为两种形式:
(1)It is+adj. +(fr sb.) t d sth. 意为“(对某人来说)做某事是的”
此包型中的形容词是修饰某件事而不是修饰人的，如difficult, easy, hard, imprtant，necessary，pssible等。
It is very imprtant t master a freign language. 掌握一门外语很重要
It is illegal t drive a car withut a license.在没有驾照的情况下开车是不合法的。
(2)It is+adj. + (f sb.) t d sth.意为“(某人)做某事的”
此句型中的形容词是修饰人而不是修饰某件事的如kind, brave, clever, stupid , nice, gd，silly，careful，naughty等。
It is clever f yu t say s!你这样说可真聪明!
It was nice f them t invite us.他们真好，邀请了我们。
【例题检测】
1. It is nice ________ yu t help me ut f truble.
2. It is hard ________ Greece t get rid f the debt crisis.
3. 对于学英语的人来说每天早上读英语是很重要的。
________________________________________________________
答案：1. f 2. fr 3. It is very imprtant fr English learners t read English every mrning.

15. schedule n. 时间表， 日程表 vt. 安排；预定
(教材p15) need t make a wrkable schedule. ..因此我有必要制订出一个可行的计划。
(1)vt.为安.排时间;安排;预定
be scheduled fr +时间 被安排在(时间)
be scheduled t d sth. 被安排做某事
The party is scheduled fr the weekend.
聚会安排在周末。
The film star is scheduled t arrive in Shanghai at ten clck.
那位电影明星预计在10点钟抵达上海。
She is scheduled t give a speech tnight. 她定于今晚发表演讲。
As scheduled，we have English Talent Shw tday.
按计划，今天我们有英语才艺展示。
(2)n.时间表,进度表;工作计划，日程安排
n schedule按预定时间
ahead f/ behind schedule先于/迟于预定时间
I had such a tight schedule that I had n time t g shpping.
我的工作日程表安排得如此紧,以至于没有时间去购物。
Yu'd better finish the prject n schedule.
你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。
Because f the weather，the sprts meeting was held a week ahead f schedule.
由于天气原因，运动会提前一周召开。
【例题检测】
1. I have gt __________________________(一个很满的行程) tday.
2. We finished the prject three weeks ______________________(提前).
3. The peratin n the ld man will be carried ut __________________.(按预定计划)
4. The meeting _________________________(预定在星期四召开).
5. Our guests __________________________(预计到达) at 7:30 in the evening.
1. a very full schedule 2. ahead f schedule 3. is scheduled fr Thursday. 4. are scheduled t arrive
16. try ut fr 参加…选拔/试演
(教材p16) Yesterday, I tried ut fr the team.
昨天,我参加了这支队伍的选拔。
try ut
(1)测试，试验
The idea sunds fine，but we need t try it ut in practice.
这个主意听起来不错，但我们要在实践中试验一下。
(2)试用(某人)
They are trying ut a new presenter fr the shw.他们正在为这个节目试用一名新的主持人。
【归纳拓展】
try n试穿
try fr 力争赢得
try ne's best尽某人最大的努力
try ding sth.试着做某事
try t d sth.努力做某事
【例题检测】
用try的相关短语完成句子
1. Susan culd hardly wait t ___________ the new mbile phne her mther bught her fr her birthday.
2. I’d like t ___________ that blue cat t see if it matches my shirt.
3. The university attracts me a lt because there is a great basketball team and I can __________ it.
答案：1. try ut 2. try n 3. try ut fr
17. behaviur n.举止，行为；表现方式,活动方式
(教材p18) I recmmend that yu talk t yur friend abut his behavir.
我建议你就他的行为和他进行谈话。
(1)gd/bad behavi(u)r良好/恶劣的行为
This is nt a family where bad behaviur ges unpunished
在这个家庭,举止不良逃不过惩罚。
(2) behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现。
behave neself守规矩，表现得体
behave well/badly表现得好/不好
Tm, behave yurself. If yu keep n ding that, yu will end up in serius truble.
汤姆，注意自己的言行。如果你这样继续下去，早晚会有大麻烦。
It's very hard t train children t behave well at table.
培养儿童吃饭时举止得体是很困难的。
We all have respect fr him，fr he always behaves like a true gentleman.
我们都很尊敬他，因为他总是表现得像个真正的绅士。
(3) well-behaved adj. 表现好的(比较级better-behaved)
badly-behaved adj.表现差的(比较级: wrse-behaved)
【例题检测】
1. 你想象不到一个行为这么得体的绅士竟然会对一位女士这么粗鲁。
_____________________________________________________________________________
2. 他经常被经理责骂，因为他表现得不好。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：1. Yu cannt imagine that such a well-behaved gentleman shuld be s rude t a lady.
2. He was ften sclded by the manager because he behaved badly.
18. attract vt.吸引;招引
(教材P18)It is nt unusual fr teenagers f yur generatin t be attracted t cmputer games and the nline wrld. 你们这-代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引并不罕见。
(1)attract sb. 's attentin/ interest引起某人的注意/兴趣
… 把吸引到
I tried t attract his attentin, but failed.
我努力去引起他的注意，却没有成功。
What attracted me mst t the jb was the chance t travel abrad.
这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。
(2) attractin n. [U]吸引，吸引力；[C]具有吸引力的人或事物
(3) attractive adj. 吸引人的；有魅力的；引人注目的
be attractive t… 对……有吸引力
Bright clurs are attractive t children.
鲜艳的颜色对儿童有吸引力。
【例题检测】
1. Many f the creatures in the mvie Avatar are nt real, but much f what happens is still ________(attract).
2. Venice is ne f the great turist ________(attract) in the wrld.
3. I am attracted ________ the cncert because there will be many superstars t perfrm.
答案：1. attractive 2. attractins 3. t
19. (教材p18) But spending t much time nline is unhealthy and makes it very difficult t fcus n ther things in life.
fcus v.集中；使(眼睛照相机等)聚焦于
但花过多时间上网既有害健康，又很难关注生活中的其他方面。
(1)v.集中(注意力、精力等)。
fcus n/ upn..集中(注意力等)
In pursuing a dream, we might fcus n nly ne way f making it cme true ,frgetting that there may be alternatives.
在追求梦想的过程中,我们可能仅仅集中于一种实现梦想的方法上，而忘了可能还有另外的方法。
(2)vt.使集中;使(眼睛照相机等)聚焦于。
fcus ne's attentin/ mind n... 集中注意力于……
fcus ne's eyes n...注视……
Please fcus yur mind n the fllwing prblems.
请专注于下列问题。
(3)n. (光、声等的)焦点;中心点(指人或事物)。
She always wants t be the fcus f attentin.
她总是想成为关注的焦点。
【语境助记】
The teacher reminded Tm t fcus his attentin n what she was saying. Other students lked at him , s he became the fcus f the class.
老师提醒汤姆集中注意力听她说话。其他同学都看着他，所以他成了全班的焦点。
【例题检测】
1. 这是会议上关注的主要焦点。
_________________________________________________
2. 由于他在隔壁唱歌，我不能集中注意力看书。（fcus）
_________________________________________________
答案：1. It is the main fcus f attentin at the meeting.
2. I can’t fcus n the bk with him singing next dr.
"make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构
“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构有以下几种形式:
(1)当宾语是不定式或从句时，多用it做形式宾语.把真正的宾语后買.构成“make it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构。
The heavy rain made it impssible fr us t g ut.
大雨使我们无法出去。
I make it a rule t keep a diary every day.
我养成了每天写日记的习惯。
(2)make +名词/代词+不带t的不定式。当该结构用于被动语态时，不定式符号t不能省略。
Every day my parents make me have an egg. = Every day I am made t have an egg by my parents.
我父母要我每天吃一个鸡蛋。
(3)make+名词/代词+过去分词。构成过去分词的动词与宾语(名词/代词)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且分词动作已完成。值得注意的是，不能用现在分词做宾语补足语。
His actins made him greatly respected.他的行为使他备受尊敬。
(4)make+名词/代词+形容词。表示“使某人或某物变得...”
We must make the rm clean.我们必须把房间打扫干净。
(5)make+名词/代词+名词。表示 “使某人或某物成为”
Make yur enemy yur friend.化敌为友。
We made Tm captain ,fr he was mre experienced.
我们让汤姆当船长,因为他更有经验。
【例题检测】
1. Travelling can braden ur view and it can make us ________(feel) relaxed after a lng perid f studying r wrking.
2. The speaker raised his vice in rder t make himself ________(hear).
3. The fact that she was a freigner made ________ difficult fr her t get a jb in that cuntry.
4. Thugh he had ften made his little sister ________, tday he was made ________ by his little sister.(cry)
答案：1. feel 2. heard 3. it 4. cry；t cry
20. addicted adj.上瘾;入迷
(教材p18)Sme students even becme addicted t the Internet and cannt cncentrate n schl and family life.
一些学生甚至产生了网瘾,不能将精力集中于学校与家庭生活。
(1)be/ becme addicted t... 对成瘾;沉迷
Many peple are addicted t nictine which they find it hard t give up.
很多人有烟瘾,他们发现很难戒掉。
(2)addict n.瘾君子;人迷的人
(3)addictin.瘾;人迷(常与t连用)
(4)addictive adj.使人入迷的;使人上瘾的
【例题检测】
1. Li Ming is a cmputer game ________, and his father has been trying t stp him frm being ________ t cmputer games which are ________.(addict)
2. Nwadays many yung parents are addicted ________ their electric devices.
3. Mre and mre children are addicted t ________(play) nline games day and night.
答案：1. addict；addicted；addictive 2. t 3. playing
课堂练习
一、单句语法填空
1. If tasks are t ________, mst f students will be discuraged，but Jane prefers ________: the harder, the better. ( challenge)
2. I can't stand him any lnger- -at the cnference he kept asking ________ questins which nly ________ the issue and he even didn't realize the ________ he caused t all f us!( cnfuse )
3. Over the past decades ur understanding f genetics ________ greatly, and nw is even ________ than mst f western cuntries. ( advance)
4. Thugh up t nw n rganizatin has admitted ________ fr the bmbing，we are determined t bring the peple ________ t justice. ( respnsible )
5. Parents smetimes find it difficult t cmmunicate with their ________ children, because the ________ and their parents rarely agree with each ther. ( teenage )
6. T rganize the schl trip successfully, need sme ________, s anyne wh ________ t help ut can sign up here. ( vlunteer )
7. Dn't wrry; he ________ yur appintment fr 9: 30 tmrrw，thugh I wnder hw he can fit everything int his busy ________. ( schedule)
8. This new reprt has becme the subject f heated ________ with a large number f experts ________ whether it is right t clne an individual. ( debate)
9. When she gt up frm the table, it was ________ the signal fr us t leave; it wuld be stupid f me nt t see this ________ hint. ( bvius)
10. The majrity f smkers say that they wuld like ________ the habit.(quit)
11. “ ________ t cmputer games fr t lng, accrding t a survey cnducted recently, will greatly decrease peple's desire t take part in scial activities.” She said t her nephew，a cmplete vide game________. ( addict)
12. The truly humrus individual is ften the ________f attentin in any gathering with all eyes ________n him r her. ( fcus )
13. A lt f university ________ want t g int business after ________frm the university. ( graduate )
14. Mre and mre experts recmmend that fathers ________ ( present) in their children's educatin.
15. S, if it has sunny days, mst f peple prefer t d sme utdr activities and enjy the warm sunshine, rather than ________ ( stay) at hme.
16. The real slutin ________ the waste prblem is t prduce much less waste.
17. The fcus f recent research has been ________ envirnmental issues.
18. These are tys suitable ________ children ver the age f three.
19.Yu'd better make Jan help ________these essays, she is ne f the ________in ur schl newspaper. ( edit).
20. Jack said he ________ mre flexible wrking hurs, and I share the same ________ with him.(prefer)
答案：1. challenging; t be challenged 2. cnfusing; cnfused; cnfusin 3. has advanced; mre advanced 4. respnsibility; respnsible 5. teenage; teenagers 6. vlunteers; vlunteers 7. has scheduled; schedule 8. debate; debating 9. bviusly; bvius 10. t quit. 11. being addicted; addict 12. fcus; fcused 13. graduates; graduating 14. (shuld) be present 15. stay 16. t 17. n 18. fr 19. (t) edit; editrs 20. preferred; preference
二、翻译句子
1. 他宁愿步行而不愿骑自行车。 (prefer )
____________________________________________________________
2. 我试图读《二十一世纪报》，我发现它很适合我们中学生。(suitable fr)
____________________________________________________________
3.我们必须为自己的行为负责。(be respnsible fr)
____________________________________________________________
4.人被美丽的食物所吸引是很自然的事情。(be attracted t)
____________________________________________________________
5.我想写一些关于吸毒成瘾的人的文章。(addicted )
____________________________________________________________
6. 我的学校顾问建议我参加辩论俱乐部。(debate)
____________________________________________________________
7. 我的英语老师总是能够使学英语很有趣。(make it…)
____________________________________________________________
答案：
1.He prefers walking t cycling
2. I attempt t read 21st Century，which I find suitable fr us students.
3. We shuld be respnsible fr ur actins .
4. It is natural fr peple t be attracted t beautiful things.
5. I want t write abut peple addicted t drugs.
6. My schl adviser suggests/ recmmends that I (shuld) jin the Debate Club.
7. My English teacher makes it interesting t learn English.
课后练习
一、语法填空
On ur way t the huse，it was raining 1._______ hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take 2.________(get) there. 3._______was in the middle f Pearl City.
We were first greeted with a grup f dgs. Our hsts shared many f 4._______(they) experiences and
5. _______(recmmend) wnderful places t eat, shp, and visit. Fr breakfast，we were able t eat papaya (木瓜）and ther fruits frm their trees in the backyard.
When they were free frm wrk, they invited us t lcal events and let us knw f an interesting 6.______ (cmpete) t watch, tgether with the stry behind it. They als shared with us many 7.______ (traditin) stries abut Hawaii that were hugely ppular 8.______ turists. On the last day f ur week-lng stay, we 9. _______ (invite) t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, 10.______(listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
答案：1. s 2. t get 3.It 4.their 5. recmmended
6.cmpetitin 7.traditinal 8.with 9.were invited 10.listening
二、完形填空
If yu want t learn a new language, the very first thing t think abut is why. D yu need it fr a __1_ reasn, such as yur jb r yur studies? __2__ perhaps yu are interested in the __3___, films r the music f a different cuntry and yu knw hw much it will help t have a __4___ f the language.
Mst peple learn best using a variety f __5__, but traditinal classes are an ideal（理想的）start fr many peple. They __6_ an envirnment where yu can practice under the __7__ f smene wh’s gd at the language. We all lead __8__ lives and learning a language takes __9__. Yu will have mre success if yu study regularly, s try t develp a __10__. It desn’t matter if yu haven’t gt lng. Becming fluent in a language will take years, but learning t get by takes __11__.
Many peple start learning a language and sn give up. “I’m t __12__,” they say. Yes, children d learn languages mre __13__ than adults, but research has shwn that yu can learn a language at any __14__. And learning is gd fr the health f yur brain, t. I’ve als heard peple __15__ abut the mistakes they make when __16__. Well, relax and laugh abut yur mistakes __17__ yu’re much less likely t make them again.
Learning a new language is never __18__. But with sme wrk and devtin, yu’ll make prgress. And yu’ll be __19__ by the psitive reactin f sme peple when yu say just a few wrds in __20__ wn language. Gd luck!
1. A. technical B. plitical C. practical D. physical
2. A. After B. S C. Thugh D. Or
3. A. literature B. transprt C. Agriculture D. medicine
4. A. view B. knwledge C. frm D. database
5. A. paintings B. regulatins C. methds D. cmputers
6. A. prtect B. change C. respect D. prvide
7. A. cntrl B. cmmand C. guidance D. pressure
8. A. busy B. happy C. simple D. nrmal
9. A. curage B. time C. energy D. place
10. A. thery B. business C. rutine D. prject
11. A. sme risks B. a lt less C. sme ntes D. a lt mre
12. A. ld B. nervus C. weak D. tired
13. A. clsely B. quickly C. privately D. quietly
14. A. age B. speed C. distance D. schl
15. A. wrry B. hesitate C. think D. quarrel
16. A. singing B. wrking C. bargaining D. learning
17. A. if B. and C. but D. befre
18. A. tiresme B. hard C. interesting D. easy
19. A. blamed B. amazed C. interrupted D. infrmed
20. A. their B. his C. ur D. yur
【答案】：
1． C。 根据下文暗示解题。根据下文such as yur jb r yur studies可知是实用的（practical）理由。其余三选项分别意为：技术的；政治的；身体的，物理的。
2．D。 把握句间的逻辑关系。此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因，两者之间为选择关系，故选r。
3．A。 利用词汇间的逻辑关系解题。四个选项中，与语言学习关系最密切，且能和films和music并列的，就是A选项literature（文学）。其余三个选项分别意为：交通；农业；医药。
4．B。 考查固定结构。have a gd knwledge f smething意为：精通，掌握，对…很熟悉。
5．C。 根据上下文语境解题。句意：大部分人通过各种各样的方法（methds）学得最好，但是传统课堂对许多人来说是个理想的开始。
6．D。 根据上下文语境解题。传统的课堂提供（prvide）一个环境，在其中你可以在某个擅长于这种语言的人的指导（guidance）下练习。前三个选项分别意为：保护；改变；尊重，均不符合语境。
7．C。 参见上题解析。其余三个选项分别意为：控制；命令；压力，均不符合语境。
8．A。 根据句内的逻辑关系解题。我们都过着忙碌的（busy）生活并且学习一门语言需要时间。其余三个选项分别意为：快乐的；简单的；正常的，均不符合语境，
9．B。 根据生活常识及语境解题。学习一门语言当然需要花费时间（time）。其余三项和take搭配分别意为：鼓起勇气；消耗能量；发生。
10．C。 根据词汇复现解题。前面有“regularly（定期地）”,可知选rutine（常规，惯例）。
11．B。 根据句间的逻辑关系解题。根据前面的take years（花很多年时间）和but（转折关系），可知选a lt less（花的时间少得多）。
12． A。 根据上下文语境解题。根据下文的“Yes, children d learn languages mre __48__ than adults”可知，有些人觉得自己太老（ld）了。其余三项分别意为：紧张；虚弱；疲劳，均不符合语境。
13． B。根据生活常识解题。一般来说，小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快（quickly）。
14 A。根据句间的逻辑关系解题。前面说小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快，后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄（age）学习语言。其余三个选项分别为：速度；距离；学校，均不符合题意。
15． A。 根据下文暗示解题。下句出现了“Well, relax and laugh”，可知人们担心（wrry abut）他们犯的错误。
16．D。 利用原词复现解题。前面反复出现learn、learning，可知此处选D。其余三个选项分别意为：唱歌；工作；讨价还价，均不符合语境。
17．B。 考查固定句型：祈使句+ and…。句意：放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误，这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。两句间为顺承关系。
18． D。 根据下文暗示解题。根据下文“But with sme wrk and devtin, yu’ll make prgress”可知，学习一门新的语言从来都不容易（easy）。其余三项分别意为：令人厌烦的；困难的，努力的，坚硬的；有趣的，均不符合题意。
19． B。 根据句内逻辑关系解题。根据后面的“the psitive reactin f sme peple when yu say just a few wrds”可知，你只说几句话，人们就与积极的反应，因此会amazed（惊奇的）。其余三项分别意为：被责备；被打断；被告知，均不符合题意。
20．A。 根据句内逻辑关系解题。前面说“the psitive reactin f sme peple”，可知是说一些他们（their）自己的语言的词汇。
三、阅读理解
Are yu preparing fr a big test？ If s, yu may want t play sme basketball in between hitting the bks. Dctrs are starting t find mre and mre infrmatin that suggests a cnnectin between exercise and brain develpment. Judy Camern, a scientist at Oregn Health and Oregn Health and Science University, studies brain develpment. Accrding t her research, it seems that exercise can make bld vessels(管), including thse in the brain, strnger and mre fully develped. Dr. Camern claims this allws peple wh exercise t cncentrate better. As she says, "While we already knw that exercise is gd fr the heart, exercise can really cause physical changes in the brain."
The effects f exercise n brain develpment can even be seen in babies. Babies wh d activities that require a lt f mvement and physical activity shw greater brain develpment than babies wh are less physically active. With babies, even a little mvement can shw big results. Margaret Barnes, a pediatrician(儿科医生), believes in the imprtance f exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary schl r high schl can be traced back t a lack f mvement as babies. "Babies need mvement that stimulates their five senses. They need t establish a cnnectin between mtin and memry. In this way, as they get lder, children will begin t assciate physical activity with higher learning," says Margaret.
Older peple can beef up their brains as well. Scientists frm 11 universities studied a grup f senirs ranging in age frm seventy t seventy-nine. Their study shwed a shrt-term memry increase f up t 40 percent after exercising just three hurs a week. The exercise des nt have t be very difficult, but it des have t increase the heart rate. Als, just like the mtin fr infants (婴儿), exercise fr lder peple shuld invlve sme cmplexity. Learning sme new skills r mtins, such as with yga r tai-chi, helps t pen up memry paths in the brain that may nt have been used fr a lng time.
Fr mst peple, any type f physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main gal is t increase the brain's flw f bld. And yur brain can benefit frm as little as three hurs f exercise a week.
1. What is the best title f this passage？
A. Hw t exercise
B. Hw exercise helps the brain
C. Hw t get gd scres n a test
D. Hw the brain can change
2. Accrding t the reading, what is the cnnectin between exercise and brain develpment？
A. Exercise makes us stupid.
B. The brain needs special mental exercise.
C. The mre exercise, the bigger the brain.
D. Physical exercise helps us think better.
3. The mini amunt f excises required t gain any benefit is ________
A. three hurs per week
B. 40hurs per week
C. three hurs per day
D. 40hurs per mnth.
4. Why des the authr think that yga is fit fr senirs？
A. It is easy t learn.
B. It can be dne in grups.
C. It des nt increase the heart rate.
D. It includes learning new mtins.
答案：1. B
解析：根据第一段内容“Dctrs are starting t find mre and mre infrmatin that suggests a cnnectin between exercise and brain develpment.”可知，医生认为在 锻炼和头脑发育之间有密切联系。故选B项
2. D
解析：根据第一段内容“this allws peple wh exercise t cncentrate better.”可知锻炼对集中注意力有好处， 故选D项。
3. A
解析：细节查找题。 根据短文最后一句话可知，最少一周锻炼3小时。
4. D
解析：推理判断题， 根据倒数第二段内容“exercise fr lder peple shuld invlve sme cmplexity. Learning sme new skills r mtins, such as with yga r tai-chi, helps t pen up memry paths in the brain that may nt have been used fr a lng time” 可知年长者需要通过瑜伽这类运动来学习新的技能和运动方式的锻炼方式，帮助记忆。
四、七选五
Hw t Cntribute t Thanksgiving Dinner As a Teenager
Yur family has been stressing ut abut hsting this year's Thanksgiving meal fr weeks nw, and yu want t help ut. The prblem is, yu're nly a teenager. 1
G grcery shpping. If yu have enugh time and the fd hasn't been purchased yet, ask yur parents if yu can d the grcery shpping fr them. 2 If yu dn't have a car and walking t the grcery stre r biking there isn't a chice, ask if yu can g t the grcery stre alng with yur parents t make the shpping prcess easier.
Clean the huse. A clean hme is the best setting fr Thanksgiving dinner. 3 Clear an area fr guests t put their shes, cats, and bags s they aren't in the way.
Set the table. It will save yur parents time s they can finish preparing the meal. If yu're using place cards, put wine glasses at the seats f guests wh will he drinking. Sme guests may have their kids seated at the table. 4
Plan a fun family activity. This is a great thing t d when peple are either waiting fr the meal r lking fr smething t d after the meal. This is where yu cme in. 5 Yu may even take sme family phts. They'll be happy that yu captured these memries later.
A. S hw d yu start helping ut?
B. Dn't get t pushy abut ding everything.
C. Yu shuld plan a fun game r activity in advance.
D. If yu have a car and they trust yu t drive, that is.
E. Ask yur parents if yu are unsure if yu really need place cards.
F. Yu shuld cnsider nt putting a knife at their seat，fr safety reasns.
G. Even if it's nt perfectly neat, things shuld he relatively rganized and dust-free
1-5 ADGFC
易混词
用法
fit
指具有适合于某个目的,某种工作或某种用途等的品质或条件
prper
往往侧重于符合某个标准或习惯
suitable
指具有适合于某种特定场合、地位或情况等的品质
apprpriate
指专门适合于某人或某事,语气较重，强调“恰如其分”