高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时作业

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage课时作业，共14页。

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
同步测试
第一部分　基础测试
A. 单词拼写
请根据汉语提示或首字母写出单词的正确形式
1. An h________ man should always tell the truth.
2. In the Olympic Games athletes c_____________ with each other for medals.
3. We've had 200 applicants (申请人) for the job, but we only plan to i________ about 20 of them.
4. This kind of car is a__________ on TV every day. You can easily find out its description and the price you want.
5. Before the Civil War in America, Negroes were s__________.
6. London will _________ (主办) the 30th Olympic Games.
7. The man __________ (承认) that he murdered a little girl and may be sentenced to death.
8. You should _________ (保证) not to lend it to others if you want to use it.
9. This kind of change is called ___________ (物理) change.
10. How many ___________ (奖牌) did China get in the 28th Olympic Games?
B. 句型转换
根据A句句义，用本单元所学的句型或短语完成B 句,使其句义相同或相近。
11. A: They started early in order to get there on time.
B: They started early _____ ______ _____ they might get there on time.
12. A: As a matter of fact, everyone wants to host the Olympic Games.
B: ______ ______, everyone wants to host the Olympic Games.
13. A: He is so young that he can’t join the army.
B: He is ______ young _____ ______ the army.
14. A: He is so clever that he could solve the problem.
B: He is clever ______ _____ ______ the problem.
15. A: A man called Li Ming is asking to see you at the gate.
B: A man who ______ _______ Li Ming is asking to see you at the gate.
C. 完成句子
16. — _______ ________ (多久一次) do you go home to have a rest?
　 — We go home to have a rest _______ _______ _______ (每隔两周).
17. Speaking __________ an important _________ _______ (起作用) learning English.
18. Have you _______ ________ (听人说起过) him since then?
19. She has a great gift for music and _______ _______ _______ (有可能成为) a musician.
20. When you meet with new words in reading, you needn’t ______ _______ _______ (查找) in your dictionary.
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21. He is ________ honest man and he has been waiting for over ______ hour.
A. a; a B. an; a C. a; an D. an; an
22. When will your daughter ___________the entrance examination?
A. join B. take part in C. attend D. take
23.We all sang high praise for the important part he ___________ in this match.
A. played B. did
C. had D. took
24. Roses need special care _____ they can live through winter.
A. because B. so that C. even if D. as
25. ________ get a good seat, he set out early after supper.
A. In order to B. So that C. So as to D. In order that
26. Where someone is born and what a person looks like is not as important as ____ he or she grows up to be.
A. which                    B. what C. how                       D. where
27. When I was at school, I _____ up very late, reading storybooks.
A. used to stay B. was used to stay
C. used to staying D. is used to staying
28. She watches TV _______ evening and changes channels(频道) ____ few minutes.
A. in; every B. every; every C. every; each D. every; in
29. Tom admitted ______ in the examination and he was not admitted _____ the school at last.
A. to cheat; to B. cheating; to C. to cheat; as D. cheating; as
30. Which do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV?
A. spending B. to spend C. being spent D. spent
31. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand ______they insist on going by motor-bike.
A. why    B. whether C. when    D. how
32. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, ___________if you can’t speak the language.
A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
33.. ______ the danger from enemy action, people had to deal with the lack of food, clothing, fuel, and almost everything.
    A. As far as    B. As long as C. As well as     D. As soon as
34 .___________was known to all, William had broken his promise ___________ he would give us a rise.
A. As; which B. As; that C. It; that D. It; which
35. You should not pay too much attention to all of the differences between ______ culture and your own.
A. other B. the other C. some others D. another
第二节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳答案。
Nowadays it is found that school students seldom pay much attention to sports. Is it because they have no 36 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 37 more important things to do.
38 are these important things? Examinations! They have to 39 themselves for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考）, and also to 40 with the test and the exams in school. So many of them tend to 41 bookworms.
In the summer holidays of the former years they could do 42 they liked, but in the summer holidays of the 43 years, they have to 44 all their time to the preparation. So studies have 45 them from going in sports.
Because of the pressure 46 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 47 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 48 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can 49 their studies in the universities. So it is necessary that they 50 up their school activities, especially sports.
Indeed, a complete education cannot go 51 physical training, for a quick mind seldom 52 along with a weak body. It is well said, “All work no play 53 Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never 54 anything, let alone a great success in 55 .
36. A. lesson B. time C. interest D. place
37. A. very B. other C. few D. much
38. A. Where B. How C. Which D. What
39. A. prepare B. get C. make D. ask
40. A. agree B. fight C. work D. deal
41. A. have B. become C. change D. grow
42. A. something B. change C. anything D. which
43. A. this B. that C. last D. present
44. A. spend B. take C. cost D. give
45. A. separated B. divided C. taken D. prevented
46. A. from B. of C. in D. to
47. A. force B. want C. make D. let
48. A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations
49. A. develop B. improve C. further D. stop
50. A. keep B. put C. take D. give
51. A. for B. after C. with D. without
52. A. goes B. gets C. lives D. lies
53. A. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings
54. A. receive B. achieve C. do D. accept
55. A. sports B. exams C. training D. life
第三部分 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项
A
Baron Pierre de Coubertin was a Frenchman. At his time sports were not taught in French schools. De Coubertin believed that sports should go hand in hand with studies. He had an idea. His idea was to begin the Olympics all over again.
Sports teachers of other countries liked de Coubertion’s ideas. So in 1896, the modern Olympic Games were held in Athens（雅典）, Greece. Since then the Olympics have been held once every four years, except three times, when there were wars.
Before the start of the Olympic Games, runners carry lighted torch（火炬）through many nations towards the stadium（运动场）where the games will be held. These sportsmen are from different countries. Yet they work together to carry the Olympic torch. It is passed from runner to runner. When the last runner enters the stadium, he or she places the torch in a special（专门的）basin filled with oil. It catches fire. It is then, only then, that the Olympic Games can begin.
The Olympic flame（火焰）burns throughout the games. It is the flame of peace.
56. Before 1896 French schools didn’t teach .
A. maths B. history C. sports D. physics
57. De Coubertin .
A. was the first man to start the Olympic Games
B. helped start the modern Olympic Games
C. believed that sports were less important than studies
D. failed to begin the modern Olympic Games
58. According to this passage, the third modern Olympic Games should have been held in .
A. 1915 B. 1924 C. 1896 D. 1904
59. “Marathon” in this passage is .
A. a foot race B. a jumping contest（比赛）
C. field sports D. a boxing（拳击）match
60. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. The Olympic Games don’t begin until the basin of oil catches fire.
B. The torch is carried from runner to runner through many countries.
C. Runners who carry the torch can be men or women.
D. After the start of the Olympics, the Olympic flame is put out.

B
Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing. Three years ago, few people would go swimming in the icy waters. But now there is a Winter-swimming Enthusiasts’ Club（冬泳爱好者协会）and it has more than 2 000 members. The oldest is 84 years old and the youngest is only 7. The members are from all walks of life. They may be workers, peasants, soldiers, teachers, students…
Though it is now the coldest part of the season and the water temperature in the city’s lakes is around 0℃, many winter-swimmers still swim in the icy waters, even when it is snowing. They enjoy themselves in the lake, while the people by the side of the lake are wearing heavy clothes.
Why are so many people interested in winter-swimming? Because winter-swimming can be good for one’s health.
Bei Sha is a good example. He is 69, and he once suffered from（患……病）heart trouble for 26 years. After ten years of winter-swimming he is now in good health. Scientists are now studying the effects of winter-swimming on health.
61. Among the winter-swimmers the oldest man is_______ years older than the youngest one.
A. 91 B. 84 C. 77 D. 7
62. Guess what “The members are from all walks of life” means?
A. The members do different jobs at different places.
B. They come from all parts of Beijing.
C. They are persons of different ages.
D. They are men and women, old and young.
63. The winter-swimmers are able to swim in the icy waters, even on snowy days because .
A. they are not afraid of coldness
B. they often swim in the icy waters
C. they know that they can benefit（得益）from it
D. winter-swimming can make people healthy
64. Winter-swimming has become popular in Beijing because .
A. more and more people like to swim in Beijing
B. it is more interesting than swimming in summer
C. winter-swimmers are brave men
D. winter-swimming does a lot of good to one’s health
65. What’s the best title for this passage?
A. People in Beijing Like Swimming in Winter
B. Winter-swimming—A Craze（狂热）in Beijing
C. People Benefit from Winter-swimming
D. Winter-swimmers Are Brave Men
C
One of the first things that Jim discovered while living with the Greens was that there were different television channels（频道）in Britain, the BBC broadcasts on two channels: BBC1 and BBC2. There is a mixture of serious and light programmes on BBC1; there are mainly serious programmes on BBC2. ITV is an independent（独立的）channel which carries advertisements（广告）. There are no advertisements on the BBC, so everyone must pay some money to the BBC each year. There are both serious and light programmes on ITV. Because of the different channels, it is not surprising that you often see each member in Mg. Green’s house wants to choose his or her own favorite channel. This is the sort of thing you hear:
“There’s sports programme on ITV.”
“What’s that, children?”
“We were wondering if we could watch the sports programme on ITV.”
“But I was wondering whether to watch the other programme on BBC1.” And so on. The children like ITV; mother prefers BBC1; father prefers BBC2. Jim hasn’t made up his mind.
66. We can conclude（推论）that Jim .
A. is a member of the Greens
B. had no idea whether to watch TV
C. was once a guest in the Greens
D. prefers ITV to the BBC
67. There are no advertisements on .
A. ITV B. BBC1 only C. BBC2 only D. BBC1, nor on BBC2
68. What programme did the children want to watch?
A. A sports programme. B. A serious programme.
C. A light programme. D. An advertisement.
69. Why do people have to pay some money each year?
A. Some of the TV channels are not free.
B. All of the TV channels are free
C. None of the TV channels are free.
D. People are not free to choose their favorite programmes.
70. How many persons are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. At least five.
第四部分 阅读表达
阅读下面短文，然后根据文章后的题目要求进行简答。(5个小题，每小题3分，共15分)
Knowledge is power(力量). But there is one other thing that we must remember. A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful.
There are a great many good exercises. They are helpful and healthful. Many of them may be taken indoors during rainy weather. Indoor exercises, however, are never as helpful as those taken out of doors in pure(纯的), fresh air. It is because in fresh air more oxygen(氧气) is taken into our body systems (体系) and more wastes are given off. The air in the house does not remain fresh very long. But out of doors it is usually fresh and pure.
But what shall we play? There are a number of games such as football, basketball, races.…. Any game with plenty of movement is good. The best are those which are played _____________.
Do not neglect(忽视) your body. It is of as much importance as your mind. Our country now needs men with strong minds, good judgment (判断力) and healthy bodies.

71. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
72. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
We must keep healthy in order to make full use of our knowledge.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
73. Please fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 5 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
74. Which of the exercises do you think is the best for you? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
75. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
___________________________________________________________________________
第五部分 书面表达
说明：下面的表格说明的是有关某节体育课的情况。请你据此写一篇日记。
时间
2006年6月8日  星期四
天气
晴
内容
跳远
过程
1、打上课铃时就在操场集合
2、做准备活动
3、教师讲解并示范
4、我因心情紧张而失败
5、不灰心，反复练习
6、终于跳过三米
体会
只有有恒心（perseverance），就一定成功


















参考答案及重点解析
第一部分　基础测试
A. 单词拼写
1.honest 2. compete 3. interview 4. advertised 5. slaves 6. host　7. admitted 8. promise 9. physical 10. medals
B. 句型转换
11. in order that 12. In fact 13. too, to join 14. enough to solve 15. is called
C. 完成句子
16. How often; every two weeks 17. plays, part/role in 18. heard of　19. promises to be 20. look them up
第二部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空
21—25 DDABA 26—30 BABBB 31—35 ADCBD
重点解析：
21.虽然honest, hour都是以辅音字母h开始，但是h不发音，因此应该用不定冠词an。
22. “参加考试"只能说“take / have an exam。
23. take part in意为“参加”, 与句意不符; play a… part/role in意为“在……起……作用”,符合语境和句意，故选A。part受定语从句的修饰，所以用了定冠词the。
24.根据句意判断，句子的后半部分是目的状语从句，故选B。
25. so that和in order that后应该接从句，而选项后使用的是get，故排除B、D项；句首多用in order to，故选A。
26. 句意为：一个人出生何处以及长相如何并没有他或她长大后所干的重要。从句意和结构看，选项在宾语从句中作表语，表示“…的”。故选B。
28.“every＋单数名词”是“每个…”之意；“every + few(two, three…) ＋复数名词”是“每（隔）几（两、三……）”之意。
He comes to see me every Sunday.
他每个星期天都来看我。
They move on to a new place every two or three years.
他们每两三年就要搬到一个新的地方。
29. admit作“承认；供认”解时，后接动词的ing形式作宾语，即admit doing sth或admit having done sth，故排除A、C项。
句意为：汤姆承认在考试中作弊了，他最终没被录取。
30. 本题受思维定式的影响，很容易误选A项，因为enjoy后多接动名词作宾语，可是此句中enjoy的宾语是which，其后不必再使用宾语了，而应该用不定式作状语。故选B。
31.句意为：地上满是积雪，我不理解他们为什么坚持骑摩托车外出。
32. extremely意为“极端地，极度地”;naturally意为“自然地，天生地”;basically意为“基本地，基础地”;especially 意为“特别”、“非同寻常’、“尤其”、“格外”。
33. 句意为：人们不但要应对来自敌人行动的危险，还要应对缺少食物、衣服、燃油以及几乎所有问题。
34. 从句意分析，promise后是同位语从句，因此首先排除A、D两项；如果用it作形式主语，all之后不能用逗号，故选B。
35. 一般情况下，another表示“又一；再”时，后接单数名词，不可接复数名词。但其后可接few或数词＋复数名词。other作形容词表示“另外的；其它的”时，其后通常接复数名词。（这一点是other与another的主要区别。）另外，another 用于表示“三者"或“三者以上”中的另一个。other用于表示“两者”中的另一个。
根据常识，除了自身文化外，其他文化肯定有三个以上。故选D

第二节 完形填空
36—40 CBDAD 41—45 BCDDD 46—50 ABACD 51—56 DABBD
重点解析：
36. have / show no interest in“对……不感兴趣”。
38.承接上段最后一句。
39. prepare oneself for “为……做好准备”。
40. deal with “应付”。
41. bookworms是表语，此处需要系动词。
43.选项要与years搭配，排除A、B、C项；the present years与前句中的the former years相对应。
45. 从上文看是学习使得学生不能进行体育活动。
47.从结构上看不能选C、D，从意义方面看不能选A。
48. “至于学生自己，他们想取得好的学习成绩，以便……”。
49. further此处作动词用，“further one’s studies”意为“进修，深造”。
52.“go along with”意为“进行，赞同”。
53. make后可跟“n. +n.”的复合结构。
54.从句意看，此处应是“做成任何事”，故选B项；如果用do，就变成了“你不能做任何事”。
55. “总之，没有强壮的身体，你就不可能做成任何事，更不用说取得一生中重大的成就”。
第三部分 阅读理解
56—60 CBDAD 61—65 CABDB 66—70CDAAD
重点解析：
57. 文中得知，De Coubertin赞同运动，他的主意是重开Olympic Games。但是他并不是第一个开始奥林匹克运动会的人，他只是为重开此运动会作了些努力。因此A项是不正确的。
58. 第一届运动会1896年召开，而且从那以后每四年(every four years)举办一次，因而推断第三届应于1904年举行。
59. 运动项目中有径赛(foot races)和田赛(field sports)。文中提及Marathon为the longest race，所以属于径赛。
62. 猜测此句意思，可根据下文来判断。此句后有 “workers…students”, 因此可看出是许多不同职业的人，即为all walks of life之意。
64. 做此题可用略读法。文中有一问句独立成段，根据此段即可选出此题。
65. 本文主要介绍北京的冬泳热。以此作为题目，言简意赅。而A、C项尽管也概况文中内容，终没有抓住题眼，故不选。
66. 文章通篇用过去时态，用来讲述已发生的一件事，而 “living with the Greens” 又表明Jim不是格林家的成员，因此可猜测是一位客人。
69. BBC上没有广告，所以许多节目不是免费的。但文中并未提及所有节目都需付钱，因而只能是 “some”，而不是 “all”或 “none”.
70. 文中涉及人物：Mr Green, Mrs Green, Jim, children,但孩子不确切有几个，用复数则至少有两个，所以总数为至少五个。
第四部分 阅读表达
71. How to Keep Strong / Suggestions on How to Keep Strong / To keep healthy is as important as to gain（获得）knowledge
（评分要求：依据与文章整体内容的相关程度酌情给分。）
72. A strong mind needs a strong body in order to make it useful.
（评分要求：要求准确找出以上的句子。）
73. out of doors / outdoors
（评分要求：要求给出的答案要保持与上下文的连贯性，而且与参考答案的意思相近。）
74. （略）
（评分要求：只要给出文中所列运动中的任何一条即可得1分；能对做出的选择进行合理的解释可得2分。）
75. 然而室内运动没有在室外新鲜、纯净空气下所进行的运动效果好。
（评分要求：要求在准确、全面的基础上，翻译成较为通顺的汉语，并表达出作者的思路。）

第五部分 书面表达
One possible version:
Thursday，June 8 Fine
This afternoon we had a P.E lesson. Our teacher led us to practise long jump. When the bell rang, we gathered on the playground. After the warming-up exercises, the teacher told us the way of long jump and gave us an example. Then we followed the teacher and practised one after another. Soon came my turn and I felt nervous. I failed the first time, but I wasn't discouraged. I kept on thinking the teacher's words and practising. At last I managed to jump over three meters.
From this class I come to realize that one can succeed if he has perseverance.