人教版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课后练习题

Unit 5 Section II 课时训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He’s gone to be         (测量)for a new suit.

答案：measured

2．The woman is         (稍微)worried about her son.

答案：slightly

3．The small village is         (包围)by many tall trees.

答案：surrounded

4．The noise seems to be coming from           (在……之内)the building.

答案：within

5．It’s said that the         (风景)there is very great.

答案：scenery

Ⅱ.短语填空

catch sight of，manage to(do)，settle down，be famous for，have a gift for

1．The teacher told the children to                and begin their study.

答案：settle down

2．Looking out of the window，Mr.Smith            a young man running towards his house.

答案：caught sight of

3．The caves in north China                  their beautiful paintings.

答案：are famous for

4．The Greens have an eight­year­old girl who                dancing.She has won two national prizes up to now.

答案：has a gift for

5．He worked hard so that he                  pass the exam.

答案：managed to

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．He          the problem in another way but failed.

A．managed to solve　　　 B．succeeded in solving

C．tried to solve  D．tried solving

解析：句意：他试图用另一种办法解决这个问题，但是失败了。manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”；succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”；try doing“试着做……”。结合句意应选C项。

答案：C

2．Please          the ship quickly.There is only 10 minutes left.

A．go aboard  B．go board

C．go abroad  D．go broad

解析：句意：请快点上船。只剩下十分钟了。go aboard“上车/船/火车等”；go abroad“去国外”。结合句意应选A项。

答案：A

3．Terrible as the storm was，umbrellas tightly        in our hands，we continued our way.

A．to hold  B．holding

C．were held  D．held

解析：句意：尽管暴风雨很大，我们紧紧抓着伞继续赶路。此题是独立主格结构，umbrella与hold之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

答案：D

4．—I’m afraid I can’t finish the reading task          the required time.

   —Take your time.

A．for  B．between

C．beyond  D．within

解析：句意：——恐怕在规定的时间内我不能完成阅读任务。——别急，慢慢来。within“在……之内”，符合句意。for“对于”；between“在……之间”；beyond“超过”。

答案：D

5．He has          for language，while his sister is a          pianist.

A．gift；gifted  B．a gift；gifted

C．a present；gifted  D．a gift；gift

解析：have a gift for...“有……的天赋”，a gifted pianist“一位天才钢琴家”。

答案：B

6．The government must take          to prevent the water of the river         .

A．measure；polluting

B．measures；from polluting

C．measure；polluted

D．measures；being polluted

解析：句意：政府必须采取措施来阻止河水被污染。take measures“采取措施”；the water与pollute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。

答案：D

7．(2012杭州高一检测)        ，the sun was rising in the east.

A．Arriving there  B．We arriving there

C．Having arrived there  D．We arrived

解析：考查独立主格结构。句意：我们到达那儿时，太阳正从东方升起。因arrive的逻辑主语不是主句主语the sun，故可排除A、C两项。因arrive的逻辑主语是we，故应用arriving形式，若选D项，应在we前加when，故选B项。

答案：B

8．As we all know，an island is a piece of land          by water.

A．surround  B．surrounding

C．surrounded  D．to be surrounded

解析：句意：我们都知道，岛屿是被水围绕的一块陆地。be surrounded by“被……围绕”；land与surround之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。

答案：C

9．—What happened to the heroes at the end of the book?

   —All of them          escape from the enemy prison and began their new life.

A．tried to  B．managed to

C．wanted to  D．did their best

解析：句意：——在书的结尾，这些英雄怎么样了？——他们都设法从敌人监狱里逃了出来，开始了新生活。manage to do sth.“设法做成了某事”。

答案：B

10．There was a hole in the door，through which I        sight of Mr.Brown sitting in a chair.

A．caught  B．made

C．took  D．got

解析：句意：门上有个洞，透过这个洞我看到布朗先生坐在椅子上。catch sight of“看见，瞥见”。

答案：A

11．A dog was knocked down by a car while running across the road，his owner          with others without noticing it.

A．was chatting  B．chatting

C．chatted  D．to chat

解析：考查独立主格结构。根据句中的逗号可知，后面应用独立主格结构或从句，但逗号后没有连词引导从句，故只有用独立主格结构且owner和chat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词­ing形式。

答案：B

12．         the news，all of the students jumped with joy.

A．To hear  B．Heard

C．Hearing  D．Hear

解析：句意：听到这个消息，所有同学都高兴地跳了起来。现在分词hearing在本句中作状语。

答案：C

13．—Why don’t we use our natural resources and          to develop tourism?

    —Yes，that’s a good idea.

A．scene  B．scenery

C．view  D．sight

解析：考查名词词义辨析。问句句意：为什么我们不利用我们的自然资源和景色来发展旅游业呢？scenery指“某一特定区域的整体自然风景”，符合题意，故选B项。

答案：B

14．Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than        boy in the class.

A．the other  B．any other

C．each  D．all

解析：当相比较的两者属于同一范围或同一类别时，避免与自身相比要用“any other＋单数可数名词”或any others或anyone/anything else。

答案：B

15．(2011大纲全国高考)The form cannot be signed by anyone          yourself.

A．rather than  B．other than

C．more than  D．better than

解析：句意：这张表格只能由你本人签字。rather than“而不是”；other than“除了”，相当于but和except；more than“不仅仅”；better than“比……好”。

答案：B

Ⅳ.完形填空

There was a man who had the habit of being thankful for everything.Even when meeting with   1   he would say，“Also this is good.”He held this   2   so often that he was called“Also this is good”．

One day，Also This is Good went on a trip to a far place.On the first night of his   3   he reached a small village，but the villagers refused his   4   for the night.  5   Also This is Good had to go to the nearby forest，tied his donkey(驴子)to a tree，made a fire，and went to   6  .In the middle of the night the wind began to blow   7   and blew out the fire.At the same time，a wolf began crying loudly，which frightened his   8  .All of a sudden it bit through the rope and   9  .The man ran after the donkey at once.  10  ，it was quickly out of sight and he lost his way.Now the poor man was left   11   there，without food or other things for the journey.As the cold air blew around him he began to   12  .“Also this is good，”he said, and   13   to sleep as best as he could.

Later that night，he heard   14   noises and screams，and the sounds of horsemen riding close by.He was so   15   that he dared not speak or move at all.When he   16   up in the morning the next day，he learned that robbers(强盗)had   17   the village，robbing most of the   18   and setting fire to the village.Now he knew for certain   19   that had happened to him the night before was for the good.If the   20   had not gone out and the donkey had not escaped，he would have been found by the robbers.

语篇解读：有一个人抱着感恩一切的生活态度，即使遇到麻烦，他也会说：“Also this is good.”，这句话也因此成为他的绰号。

1．A.happiness　　　　　　 B．trouble

   C．luck  D．success

解析：文章开头提到这个人抱着感恩一切的生活态度，根据副词“Even”可以推知，即使是遇上了麻烦，他也会说“Also this is good.”。

答案：B

2．A.word  B．information

   C．attitude  D．plan

解析：他所持的是感恩一切的生活态度。

答案：C

3．A.journey  B．fight

   C．flight  D．picnic

解析：根据上文“One day，Also This is Good went on a trip to a far place.”可知答案。

答案：A

4．A.waiting  B．leaving

   C．apologizing  D．staying

解析：根据语境“...he reached a small village，but the villagers refused his          for the night.”可知，他晚上抵达一个小村庄，应该是想在那里留宿，但遭到村民的拒绝。

答案：D

5．A.But  B．So

   C．Or  D．And

解析：根据下文“Also This is Good had to go to the nearby forest”可知，由于村民不肯留他过夜，所以他不得不去附近的树林里露宿。

答案：B

6．A.sleep  B．walk

   C．swim  D．travel

解析：根据语境及上下文逻辑可知，要在树林里过夜，他会先把驴子拴好，再点燃一堆火取暖，然后睡觉。

答案：A

7．A.gently  B．slowly

   C．quietly  D．strongly

解析：根据下文“blew out the fire”可知，半夜的风吹得很猛。

答案：D

8．A.horse  B．friend

   C．wife  D．donkey

解析：根据上文“半夜传来狼的叫声”及下文“All of a sudden it bit through the rope”可知，驴子受到了惊吓。

答案：D

9．A.escaped  B．died

   C．appeared  D．fell

解析：根据下文“If the          had not gone out and the donkey had not escaped”可知答案。

答案：A

10．A.Unusually  B．Unfortunately

    C．Irregularly  D．Disappointingly

解析：根据下文“...it was quickly out of sight and he lost his way.”可知，驴子咬断绳索跑掉了，这个人去追驴子，不但没有追到，自己还迷路了，这应该是很不幸的事。

答案：B

11．A.bored  B．pleased

    C．alone  D．angry

解析：因为驴子跑掉了，所以树林子里面就只剩下他一个人了。

答案：C

12．A.sing  B．dance

    C．shake  D．cry

解析：根据上文“As the cold air blew around him”可知，天气很冷，所以这个人被冻得发抖。

答案：C

13．A.liked  B．continued

    C．turned  D．needed

解析：因为天还没亮，所以他会继续睡觉。

答案：B

14．A.different  B．exciting

    C．terrible  D．common

解析：根据下文“noises and screams”可知，嘈杂的声音和尖叫声在半夜听到应该是很可怕的。

答案：C

15．A.scared  B．lazy

    C．tired  D．stupid

解析：根据下文“dared not speak or move at all”可知，他既不敢出声也不敢动，说明他很害怕。

答案：A

16．A.stood  B．hurried

    C．gave  D．woke

解析：此处是说：第二天天亮了，这个人睡醒了。

答案：D

17．A.arrived at  B．broken into

    C．burned down  D．left for

解析：根据语境“...robbers had          the village，robbing most of the          and setting fire to the village.”再结合上文提到的嘈杂的声音和尖叫声可知，半夜里来了一伙强盗闯入了村庄，抢劫了大部分村民，还在村里放了火。

答案：B

18．A.villagers  B．animals

    C．children  D．horsemen

解析：参见上题解析。

答案：A

19．A.anything  B．something

    C．nothing  D．everything

解析：此处是说：前一晚发生在他身上的事情还算是一件好事。

答案：D

20．A.news  B．light

    C．fire  D．sound

解析：根据上文“blew out the fire”可知答案。

答案：C

Ⅴ.阅读理解

There is no doubt that to study abroad gives you an excellent opportunity to learn things which are very helpful in your career building.Today，Canada has earned a good name in providing quality education and safe healthy environment for its students.That is why more than 130,000 international students enroll every year in famous Canadian universities.It is an ideal education destination and gives students a unique experience of education and its versatile(多样的)arts and culture.Canada spends a lot on education and is ranked the highest in G­8 countries.

To study in Canada is very cost effective.These universities are affordable compared to other universities in the world such as in the US，New Zealand and UK where cost of education and living is very high.According to a survey in 2006，“Canada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”

The low rate of crimes and the peaceful safe environment of the country also attract lots of international students to Canadian universities.Canada has 92 universities and 175 community colleges and university degrees have three levels—Bachelor’s，Master’s and Doctoral.

A Bachelor’s degree in Canada is for three or four years’full­time study depending upon the nature of the program you are doing.On the other hand，a Master’s degree consists of two years of study.For a Doctoral program in Canadian university，you require a minimum of three to four or sometimes five years of research and study.

You can also find many diploma and certification(认证)programs in Canadian universities where the time is generally one year.Some of the Canadian universities are well­regarded worldwide and the degree and diploma obtained from these Canadian universities are recognized globally and promise bright future.After the completion of studies，a person could also find great job offers in Canada itself.International students require a work permit to work on campus.

语篇解读：本文介绍了一些在加拿大留学的好处。

1．We can learn from the passage that         .

A．Canada has 92 community colleges

B．to study in Canada is cheaper than in Australia

C．Canada spends the least on education among G­8 countries

D．130,000 Chinese students enroll in Canadian universities every year

解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“Canada offered the lowest tuition fees for foreign students compared to UK and Australia.”可知答案。

答案：B

2．How long will you spend at least in total if you want to finish your Bachelor’s，Master’s and Doctoral degrees in Canada?

A．11 years.  B．9 years.

C．8 years.  D．7 years.

解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段可知完成学士学位最少需要3年时间、硕士学位2年、博士学位最少3年，加起来共是8年。

    答案：C

    3. What advantages does Canada have to attract foreign students according to the passage?

  ①Qality education.       ②Safe environment

  ③Versatile culture.       ④Bright job future

  ⑤High scholarships.      ⑥Low tuition fees

    A.①②④⑤⑥    B.①②③⑤⑥

    C.①③④⑤⑥    D.①②③④⑥

    解析：细节理解题.文章提到了去加拿大留学的许多好处，如教学质量高、环境安全、

工作前景好等，但没有提到奖学金的情况.

    答案：D