人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art第1课时课时作业

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人教版·选修6 Unit 1 Art 1. Warming Up and Reading

一、单词拼写。

根据首字母或者汉语提示写出下列单词的正确形式。

1. I’m sure she will pass the exam; I’ve got great f ________ in her.

2. He has also founded an organization a________ at helping AIDS children.

3.David had prepared carefully for the chemistry exam, as he wanted to be sure of passing it at the first a________.

4.—Perhaps we should give up.

—I agree with you. Nobody can p ________ the change of situation.

5.All schools in our province a________ new English textbooks to improve students’ listening, speaking, reading and writing abilities three years ago.

6.It’s the most ________（可笑的）thing I’ve ever heard in my life. I can’t help laughing.

7. What a(n) ________(巧合) it is that they were born in the same year and on the same day!

8. —Ivan gave up playing the piano eventually.

—It’s just ________ (典型的) of him to spend all that money on the equipment and then lose interest halfway through the course.

9. It remains a(n) ________(有争议的) question whether middle school children should be allowed to use mobile phones at school.

10.You can’t legally take ________ (所有) of the goods until two months after the contract is signed.

二、完成句子

11．玛丽和吉姆碰巧坐同一列火车去北京。

________ ________， Mary and Jim were going to Beijing on the same train.

12．露西不和我们去徒步旅行。一方面，她感觉身体不舒服；另一方面，她不喜欢户外运动。

Lucy won't go hiking with us ________ ________ ________ ________， she is not feeling well; ________ ________ ________ ________， she doesn't like outdoor sports.

13．这是一项困难的工程，因为它需要大量的时间和精力。

This is a difficult project because it requires ________ ________ ________ ________ time and energy.

14．我得努力回答你的全部问题。

I will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

三、单句语法填空

阅读下面每个句子，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

15．He attempted ________ (watch) the wonderful film, but failed.

16．The dog died after serving the family ________ (faith) for thirty years.

17．________ (typical), he is ready to help others.

18．He would rather ________ (walk) than take a bus to work.

19．________ (grow) around the garden are different kinds of flowers.

20．The government is aimed at ________ (improve) people's living standards.

21．Being unable to support such a large family on their own, her parents had her 8­month­old brother ________ (adopt)．

22．— The last one ________ (arrive) pays the meal.

— Agreed!

23．It is ________ (predict) that solar energy will become the major energy in the future, though it's not quite sure.

24．That Jill was worried seemed ________ (evidence) to everyone present at the meeting.

25．________ is known to us all is that the economy of China is getting better and better.

26．It has been proved ________ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.

27．________ is impossible to predict the future accurately.

28．The mother as well as her two children ________ (go) skating every Saturday afternoon.

29．With storm disasters happening so often, ________ is evident that global warming has become a serious problem.

四、完形填空。

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The other day I was having lunch with some friends. I noticed a young man struggling to get his drink. As I got close to him I noticed __30__. He was blind. I saw that he had __31__ not got his drink so I went over and __32__ to help. Then I took him by the hand and led him to the __33__. I asked him if he needed anything else and he said he was fine, so I __34_.

About two hours later, I was heading __35__ my car and the rain started pouring down, and then I saw a young blind man. He was trying to __36__ the street and using his stick to make sure that nothing was in his way. He pressed the button __37__ the light would turn red and allow for a walking __38__. He was hesitant (犹豫不决的) about crossing the street and just __39__ there.

I went up to him and said, “Hi！” He smiled and said, “Hey! You are the young lady who helped me at the __40__.” I smiled and said, “Yes.”

Then I took the __41__ man's hand and led him across the street. I asked him how he normally __42__. He said he does fine but he never crosses the street __43__ in the rain because he can never __44__ if a car is coming since he can't hear so well over the sound of the __45__. I asked him how he knew I was the __46__ person from the restaurant. He said that he remembered my energy and he could feel __47__ just like before!

I smiled as we __48__ introductions for the first time. We made it to the other side of the street and he told me he was __49__ now and could make the rest of the way on his own. So, we said goodbye and went our separate ways.

30．A. why    B. how      C. where    D. when

31．A. also    B. already    C. never    D. yet

32．A. decided  B. offered    C. refused    D. stopped

33．A. room    B. kitchen     C. desk    D. table

34．A. stayed   B. continued   C. left    D. agreed

35．A. up    B. for         C. off      D. at

36．A. cross    B. find        C. clean    D. avoid

37．A. because  B. but        C. though    D. so

38．A. mark    B. signal       C. warn    D. sign

39．A. watched  B. listened    C. nodded   D. stood

40．A. school   B. home      C. restaurant  D. centre

41．A. disabled  B. sick        C. funny     D. injured

42．A. looks up  B. goes ahead  C. gets around    D. moves on

43．A. loud    B. alone       C. immediately    D. finally

44．A. tell    B. prove       C. explain        D. guess

45．A. machines    B. cars     C. rain       D. thunder

46．A. different    B. same    C. strange    D. common

47．A. him    B. her         C. us         D. it

48．A. exchanged    B. remembered     C. understood    D. accepted

49．A. happy   B. tired        C. safe       D. busy

五、阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Throughout the ages, man has tried to create beauty through painting and other artistic expressions. It seems to be a basic need for humans to surround themselves with art. However, some people feel that government money spent on art is wasted, particularly when there are so many other demands on it.

It can be wrong for governments to spend large sums of money on art. Too often, governments spend unwisely. They spend money on art not because a picture is good or a museum is needed, but for political reasons. Cities end up with huge statues or empty expensive buildings that are used only by a few people. Another point is that the artworks are often chosen to represent social or political rather than artistic ideas. A third point is that governments often respond to fashions, and tastes in art can change very rapidly. Without careful advice an expensive collection of worthless paintings or tasteless productions can be the result.

However, it would be wrong to say that governments should not spend any money at all on art. Painters, musicians and composers cannot survive without support in finance. Rich people or large companies provide money for art, but often this art is not available for ordinary people. Governments have a duty to make art available for everyone. However, the most important reason why governments should support the arts is that an appreciation of art is one of the things that make life worthwhile.

 Although people do need to be provided with the necessary things of life, governments also have a duty to provide their citizens with something more. I firmly believe that spending money on art is an important part of a government's responsibility.

50. The passage mainly argues that ________.

A．art is very important to people

B. governments shouldn't spend any money on art

C. it is a waste for governments to spend money on art

D. whether governments should spend money on art

51. Which of the following statements is NOT a reason why governments spend money unwisely on art?

A．Art is necessary for the life of people.

B. The chosen artworks are often not based on artistic ideas.

C. Governments often respond to fashions.

D. Art sometimes serves as political tools.

52. In the author's opinion, one of the functions of art is that ________.

A．it makes governments united

B. it makes people's life worthwhile

C. the trade of it can bring people great value

D. it makes governments fashionable

53. The underlined word “finance” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “________”．

A．politics   B. money

C. spirit   D. materials

人教版选修六 Unit 1 Art 1. Warming Up and Reading

参考答案与解析

一、单词拼写。

【答案】

1.faith

2.aimed

3.attempt

4.predict

5.adopted 

6.ridiculous

7.coincidence

8.typical

9. controversial

10.possession

二、完成句子

【答案】

11. By coincidence

12. on the one hand; on the other hand

13. a great deal of

14. attempt to answer all your questions

三、单句语法填空

【答案】

15.to watch

16.faithfully

17.Typically

18.walk

19.Growing

20.improving

21.adopted

22.to arrive

23.predicted

24.evident

25.What

26.that

27.It

28.goes

29.it

四、完形填空。

【答案】30．A　31．D　32．B　33．D  34．C  35．B　36．A37．D　38．B　39．D　

40．C　41．A 42．C　43．B　44．A　45．C　46．B　47．D　48．A　49．C　

【解析】

　本文讲述作者在餐馆和朋友一起吃饭时，主动帮助一位盲人拿饮料。无独有偶，从餐馆出来后，天正在下雨，她又碰巧把这个盲人安全送过马路的故事。

30．A　上文提到一个年轻人取饮料很费力，再联系下文中的“He was blind.”可知，作者注意到是什么原因了，故选why。

31．D　作者走近他，看到他仍未(yet)拿到饮料。此处的语境和上文第二句对应。

32．B　看到他拿不到饮料，作者向他走过去，很明显是主动提出(offer)帮助。

33．D　文章首句说明，作者和朋友在餐馆吃饭，故此处指作者领他走到他吃饭的桌子(table)旁边。

34．C　作者在帮完他之后，听到他说没什么事情了，就离开(leave)了。

35．B　作者在餐馆吃完饭之后，就往她的车走去。head for ...“朝……走去”。

36．A　根据第四段第三句中的“... he never crosses the street ...”可知，此处指他在尝试着穿过(cross)马路。

37．D　分析句子的逻辑关系可知，他摁下按钮，所以(so)灯就变成了红色。

38．B　根据上文中的“... the light would turn red ...”可知，此处指允许行走的信号(signal)。mark“标志”； warn“警告”； sign“符号”。

39．D　年轻人在那里犹豫不决，不敢过马路，所以只是站(stand)在那里。

40．C　根据下文作者回答说“是”以及第四段倒数第二句可知，年轻人认出了作者是曾在“餐馆”帮助他的人。

41．A　根据上文可知，年轻人是个盲人，故此处应用disabled。

42．C　结合下一句年轻人的回答可以推知，作者问他通常怎么出行的。get around“出行；各处走动”。look up“好转”； go ahead“开始做”； move on“长进”。

43．B　上文提到这个年轻人过马路时犹豫不决，故此处他说自己从没有在雨中单独过马路，故选alone。

44．A　他没有立刻穿过马路，是因为他无法判断(tell)是否有车通过。

45．C　根据句意可知，年轻人通常能自己过马路，可是因为今天下雨了，下雨的声音干扰了他的判断。

46．B　根据下一句年轻人的解释可知，他知道作者和在餐馆帮他的那个人是同一个人，故选same。

47．D　年轻人说他记得作者身上散发的活力，他现在又感受到了。此处用代词it指代作者身上的活力。

48．A　作者和年轻人互相作了自我介绍。exchange“交换；互换”。

49．C　顺利过了马路之后，年轻人告诉作者他现在安全(safe)了，剩下的路可以自己走。

五、阅读理解。

【答案】50. D  51. A　52. B　53.B　

【解析】

50. D　主旨大意题。文章属于议论文，作者在第一段便提出了文章要讨论的问题，即“some people feel that government money spent on art is wasted, particularly when there are so many other demands on it”，接着在第二段和第三段说明了政府过多的投入和不投入资金的做法都是不正确的，故D项为正确答案。

51. A　细节理解题。作者在第二段中分别表述了三个原因。从“They spend money on art ... but for political reasons; Another point ...; A third point ...”可知， B、C和D三项均是其原因，很明显没有提到A项，故A项为正确答案。

52. B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“However, the most important reason why governments should support the arts is that an appreciation of art is one of the things that make life worthwhile.”可知， B项为正确答案。

53. B　词义猜测题。根据句中的survive可以判断，画家、音乐家和作曲家必须有资金支持才能生存，故此处的support in finance指资金方面的支持。

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