高中英语Unit 4 Global warming第4课时课时作业

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人教版·选修6 Unit 1 Art 4. Using Language

一、单词拼写。

根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。

1．Her idea seems a little a________, so we don’t understand it.

2．He has no children so he a________ an orphan 2 months ago.

3．It’s urgent that we improve our ability to p________ earthquakes.

4．He a________ to escape from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.

5．The s________ of the trees grew longer as the afternoon went on.

6．The teacher has lost ________ (信任) in the naughty boy.

7．He was charged with ____________ (拥有) a shotgun without a license.

8．Their ________ (目标) is to buy a villa of their own in two years.

9．His performance was absolutely ________ (极好的)．

10．It was clearly ________ (明显的) that the boss of the company was in serious financial difficulties.

二、完成句子

根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。

11．He ________ ________ ________ ________ (向公众呼吁) for support last week. (appeal)

12．I ________ (认为) you would arrive before noon. (figure)

13．The piece of wood ________ ________ ________ ________ (已被雕刻成) the shape of a flower. (carve)

14．The American military ________ ________ ________ ________ (表示倾向于) joint action. (express)

15．His novel won a prize and ________ ________ ________ (确立了他的声誉). (establish)

16．Television news ________ ________ ________ ________ (给我们带来了视觉图像) from around the world. (bring)

17．Most of their knowledge ________ ________ ________ (仅限于) the company they work for. (specific)

18．I ________ ________ ________ ________ (宁愿买苹果) than bananas. (buy)

19．It will be fatal (致命的) to the people who ________ ________ ________ (对……过敏) it. (allergic)

20．I have corresponded with him for many years, but I have never ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (见他本人). (flesh)

三、翻译句子。

把下列句子翻译成汉语。

21．我确实太忙了，不然的话，我一定和你一起去。

________________________________________________________________________

22．老师要求所有的学生都要参加这项活动。

________________________________________________________________________

23．很奇怪，他居然认识我。

________________________________________________________________________

24．我要是没有许多事情要做，也许会在这里多呆些时间。

________________________________________________________________________

25．如果你明天早一点到校，你将有足够的时间读英语。

________________________________________________________________________

四、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

If you think your vocabulary is weak, a little effort every day over six to nine months can go a long way in improving it. Here are some tips for increasing your vocabulary.

  26  . You may be comfortable reading a particular part but make an effort to read different articles on every page. The editorial (社论的) page is highly recommended not only for vocabulary but also for structuring and presenting thoughts. And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.

Make it a habit to read a new book every week. It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.   27  . Make a list of words that are new to you and look up their meanings in the dictionary.

Watching English movies and television shows. It is important for improving English and learning new English words. It’s an interesting way to add the number of your vocabulary.   28  .

Use vocabulary cards. Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time. You can make your own cards by writing the word on one side and the meaning on the other side of a piece of paper.   29  .

Use the Internet. The Internet is an unlimited (无限制的) resource for reading material.   30  . You will come across plenty of material to read, which you might find interesting, and important. The Internet will also introduce you to new words. Be sure to look them up in a dictionary.

A. You can consider becoming a member of the local library.

B. Flash cards are a convenient tool to use to learn new words in your free time.

C. You cannot learn English well without enough vocabulary.

D. Pick up a topic of your choice and search for articles about it.

E. You should develop your own way of learning vocabulary.

F. Besides, by doing this you can learn the correct pronunciation as well.

G. Read the newspaper every day.

五、语法填空。

阅读下面材料，阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Spending more than an hour on your smart phone each day may be a sign that you are suffering from depression, _____31_____ new study has suggested. The more time is spent _____32_____ (use) a phone for any reason including texting and going online, the more likely volunteers were _____33_____ have the blues.

Monitoring people’s comings and _____34_____ (go) using GPS tracking on their phones also helped track mood. Spending most of your time at home was also _____35_____ (link) to depression, as was having an/a _____36_____ (regular) daily schedule, such as unusual shift patterns. “_____37_____ people are depressed, they tend to withdraw and don’t have the motivation and energy to go out and do things,” said senior author David Mohr. “The data _____38_____ showed depressed people tended not to go many places _____39_____ (reflect) the loss of motivation seen in depression.”

 “The significance of this is that we can detect if a person has depressive symptoms and the severity of those symptoms ____40_____ asking them any questions. Phones can provide data obviously and with no effort on the part of the users.”

六、短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)

Even today, a man with good manner will politely open the door for a lady, help her put on her coat when necessary and see her safely to the door of her home before a date. When a man takes a woman out for a dinner, it is considered impolite to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down. On a crowding train or bus, it is proper for a man offer a woman his seat, particular if she is old or carries a baby. Even when it comes to shake hands, ladies come first. It is impolite for a man to extend his hand for a handshake upon first greeting. Unless a woman does not extend her hand to the man first, the man shouldn’t offer theirs.

七、书面表达。

51.为了迎接即将到来的期末考试，你校要取消所有的体育课。请你以学生王华的身份给校长写一封信，建议不要取消体育课。

内容要点如下：

1. 建议不要取消体育课；

2. 说明不要取消体育课的理由。

3. 希望得到校长的答复

注意：1. 词数100左右；

      2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

      3. 信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数；

Dear Headmaster,

I’m writing to express my views concerning our school’s decision that all physical education should be cancelled.

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely

Wang Hua

人教版·选修6 Unit 1 Art 4. Using Language

参考答案与解析

一、单词拼写。

【答案】1.abstract　2.adopted　3.predict　4.attempted 5．shadows　

6.faith　7.possessing　8.aim　9.superb  10．evident

二、完成句子

【答案】

11.appealed to the public

12.figured (that)

13. has been carved into

14. expressed a preference for

15. established his reputation

16. brings us visual images

17.is specific to

18. would rather buy apples

19.are allergic to

20.seen him in the flesh

三、翻译句子。

【答案】

21. I’m really busy. Otherwise, I would certainly go with you.　

22. The teacher ordered that all the students (should) take part in the activity.　

23. It’s strange that he should know me.

24. I might stay here a bit longer if I didn’t have many things to do.　

25. If you were to come to school earlier tomorrow, you would have enough time

 to read English.

四、七选五

【答案】

26.G  27.A  28.F  29.B  30.D

【解析】本文介绍了如何增加英语词汇量。

26. G。由下文“And there are different articles in the newspaper every day.”可知，此处是说每天读报。

27. A。由上文“It is not surprising that those who read a lot of books develop good vocabulary.”可知，此处是说你可以考虑成为当地图书馆的会员。

28. F。由上文“Watching English movies and television shows.”可知，此处是说看英语影视节目可以帮助你学习正确的发音。

29. B。由上文“Vocabulary cards are used by students who are trying to learn many words in a short time.”可知，此处是说空闲时间用卡片学习词汇很方便。

30. D。由上文“The Internet is an unlimited resource for reading material.”可知，此处是说用网络搜索你想阅读的话题。

五、语法填空。

【答案】

31. a  32. using  33. to  34. goings  35. linked 

36. irregular  37. When  38. that/which  39. reflects  40. without

【解析】

本文通过一项最新研究表明，每天花在智能手机上的时间超过一小时可能表明你正在患抑郁症的一个迹象。

31. a考查冠词。study在这里是可数名词，意思是：研究。本文就是讲的这项研究发现，所以要用不定冠词a。

32. using考查固定用法。spend后面加动词的-ing形式，构成动宾结构，use的-ing形式是去掉末尾的字母e，再加-ing。意思是：花在手机上的时间越多，得抑郁症的可能性越大。故填using。

33. to考查固定用法。这里是考查be likely to do意思是：很可能……。这里与the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，the +形容词/副词比较级+主语+谓语，意思是：越…….，越……。故填to。哦。

34. goings考查名词的复数。意思是：用GPS跟踪他们的手机来监测人们的踪迹也有助于跟踪他们的心情。这里用comings提示后面用goings，comings and goings 意思是：来去的踪迹。故填goings。

35. linked考查固定用法。be linked to 意思是：与……有关。大部分的时间在家与人的抑郁有关。故填linked。

36. irregular考查词的变化。后面的 unusual提示前面用irregular，意思是：不规则、不正常的生活方式与抑郁有关。故填irregular。

37. When考查连词。当人们产生抑郁时，就不太愿意出门做事。when引导时间主语从句。故填when。

38. that/which考查定语从句的关系词。 在The data  showed depressed people tended not

 to go many places 中，showed depressed people tended not to go many places是定语从句修饰前面的名词The data，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which，代替物。故填that/which。

39. reflects考查谓语动词的用法。本文是一篇科学研究，应该用一般现在时，the data是主语，相当于it，所以谓语动词应该用单数形式，即: reflects。

40. without考查介词。这项发现的重要性是我们不用去问手机使用者任何问题就可以检测出一个人是否患有抑郁症和抑郁症的严重程度。故填without。

考点：考查冠词、连词、定语从句等语法知识

难度：一般

六、短文改错。

【答案】

41. manner→ manners

42. Before-after  

43.去掉a 

44. impolite→ polite

45. crowding →crowded

46. offer前加to

47. particular→ particularly

48.shake→ shaking 

49. Unless →If  

50.theirs →his

【解析】

41. manner→ manners  good manners为固定搭配。

42. before-after  由句意可知表示的是在……之后。

43.去掉a  for dinner 意为用餐，无需冠词。

44. impolite→ polite    由后文的to help her with her chair when she gets up or sits down.可知句意为这样做是有礼貌的。

45. crowding →crowded  crowded 意为：拥挤的，符合句意。

46. offer前加to  it is proper for sb.to do sth. it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。

47. particular→ particularly 要用副词particularly修饰从句if she is old or carries a baby.

48.shake→ shaking   it comes to中的to是借此，故动词用动名词形式。

49. Unless →If   由句中的not可知此处用if。

50.theirs →his   the man为单数故名词性物主代词用his。

七、书面表达。

【答案】

Dear Headmaster，

I’m writing to express my views concerning our school’s decision that all physical education should be cancelled. Maybe it’s a good idea, but I think it would be better to have PE classes.

There are reasons as follows. Firstly, physical education is a necessary part of education. Secondly, PE can make students healthy and give them more energy. Thirdly, PE can enrich school life and increase students’ interest in study. In a word, PE greatly benefits students in many ways. So I would appreciate it if you would consider my suggestions and think about letting us have PE classes.

    Looking forward to getting your reply.

                                                           Yours sincerely,

                                                               Wang Hua

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