英语必修5&选修6Unit 1 Art教案
展开教学内容分析
This teaching perid mainly deals with the grammar:the subjunctive md.In the English language verbs are ften divided int three different mds—the indicative md,the imperative md and the subjunctive md.The indicative md is used t indicate a fact r put frward a viewpint.The imperative md is used t express direct cmmands r requests.It tells yu t d smething.It is als used t signal a prhibitin,permissin r any ther kind f exhrtatin.The subjunctive md is used t express a cnditin which is dubtful r nt factual.It is mst ften fund in a clause beginning with the wrd “if”.It is als fund in nun clauses,fllwing a verb that expresses a dubt,a wish,regret,request,demand,r prpsal.The fllwing are verbs typically fllwed by clauses with the subjunctive md:ask,demand,determine,insist,mve,rder,prefer,recmmend,regret,request,require,suggest,wish.
In this perid we will fcus n nly part f the usages f the subjunctive md,that is,the subjunctive md beginning with the wrd “if” and that fllwing the verb “wish”.
三维目标设计
Knwledge and skills
1.T get the students t knw the structure f the subjunctive md.[来源:Z#xx#k.Cm]
2.T let the students learn the usages f the subjunctive md.
3.T enable the students t use the subjunctive md crrectly and prperly.
Prcess and methds
1.T ask the students t read the reading passage again,pick ut the sentences with the subjunctive md frm the reading passage and translate them int Chinese.
2.T ask the students t discver the structure and usages f subjunctive md by cmparing a lt f example sentences.
3.T ask the students t d the exercises in Discvering useful structures n Page 5 fr students t master the subjunctive md.
4.T ask the students t summarize the subjunctive md.
5.T ask the students t d the exercises in Using Structures n Page 43 and sme ther additinal exercises fr cnslidatin.
Emtin,attitude and value
1.T get the students t becme interested in grammar learning.
2.T develp the students' ability f cmparing and summarizing.
教学重、难点
1.T get the students t master the structure and usages f the subjunctive md.
2.T enable the students t learn hw t use the subjunctive md crrectly.
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Step 1 Revisin
1.Check the hmewrk exercises.
2.Dictate sme new wrds and expressins.
3.Translate the fllwing sentences int English:
(1)那个项目花费了大量金钱。
(2)我想开口说几句,但是有人叫我别作声。
Suggested answers:
(1)A great deal f mney was spent n the prject.
(2)I attempted t speak but was tld t be quiet.
Step 2 Warming up
Ask the students t g back t Page 1 and study the fllwing three sentences in Warming Up and translate them int Chinese paying special attentin t their verb frms:
(1)If yu were an artist,what kind f pictures wuld yu paint?
(2)If yu culd_have three f these paintings n the walls f yur classrm,which wuld yu chse?
(3)Have yu ever wished yu culd_paint as well as a prfessinal artist?
Tell the students that the abve three sentences are with the subjunctive md and then discuss it with them.Then ask the students t think abut the questin “What is the subjunctive md?”
Step 3 Grammar learning
Ask the students t study the fllwing sentences and try t summarize the structure and meaning f the subjunctive md.
1.The subjunctive md beginning with the wrd “if”:
(1)If it ften rained,the crps wuld_grw well.如果经常下雨的话,庄稼会长得很好。
(The fact is that it desn't ften rain and the crps dn't grw well.)
(2)If he were here,everything wuld_be all right.如果他在这儿的话,一切都没有问题。
(The fact is that he is nt here and everything is nt all right.)
(3)I wuld certainly g if I were yu.我要是你就一定去。
(The fact is that I am nt yu and I wn't g.)[来源:学&科&网]
2.The subjunctive md fllwing the verb “wish”:
(1)I wish I were nt s busy.但愿我不那样忙碌。
(The fact is that I am very busy.)
(2)I wish I had enugh mney.但愿我有足够的钱。
(The fact is that I dn't have enugh mney.)
(3)I wish I culd_be f sme use t yu.我希望我对你能有点用处。
(The fact may be that I am nt f any use t yu.)
(4)I wish yu wuldn't_lk_dwn_n this kind f wrk.我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
(The fact is that yu indeed lk dwn n this kind f wrk.)
(5)I wish yu wuld_g with us tmrrw.要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。
(The fact is that yu wn't g with us tmrrw.)
Step 4 Summing up
Try t help the students draw the fllwing cnclusins.
1.The subjunctive md is usually used t talk abut situatins that are nt true r nt likely t be true.The situatin referred t in the subjunctive md is nt real,but it is hypthetical.
2.The subjunctive md is ften fund in a clause beginning with the wrd “if”.The past tense(were,did,culd d)is ften used in the “if” clause and “wuld+v.” is ften used in the main clause expressing the situatin cntrary t the present.
3.When the verb “wish” is fllwed by an bject clause,its predicate must be with the subjunctive md.The past tense(were,did) is ften used t express the situatin cntrary t the present and “culd/wuld+v.” is ften used t express the situatin cntrary t the future.
Step 5 Grammar practice
Ask students t d the fllwing exercises:
1.Change the fllwing sentences int the subjunctive md.Put the verbs int the crrect frm.
(1)He has n right t chse his hliday,s he can't g t Shanghai.
(2)I can't eat shellfish because I am allergic t them.
(3)As the marble statue is t large fr her garden,the husewife wn't buy it.
(4)We knw very little abut the disease,s we are nt able t treat the patients very effectively.
Suggested answers:
(1)If he had right t chse his hliday,he wuld g t Shanghai.
(2)If I were nt allergic t shellfish,I wuld enjy eating them.
(3)If the marble statue were nt t large fr her garden,the husewife wuld buy it.
(4)If we knw mre abut the disease,we wuld be able t treat the patients very effectively.
2.D Exercise 3 in Discvering useful structures n Page 5.
3.D the exercises in Using Structures n Page 43.
First ask students t d the exercises individually,and then let them discuss and check their answers with their partners,and finally give them the crrect answers and deal with any prblems they might meet.
Step 6 Getting mre abut the grammar
Ask students t g back t Page 1 and read thrugh the reading passage A Shrt Histry f Western Painting t pick ut the sentences with the subjunctive md and then translate them int Chinese.
Suggested answers:
1.If the rules f perspective had_nt_been_discvered,n ne wuld_have_been able t paint_such realistic pictures.
如果没有发现透视法,人们绝不可能画出如此逼真的画。
2.Withut the new paints and the new technique,we wuld_nt_be_able_t_see the many great masterpieces fr which this perid is famus.
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法,我们就不可能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作。
3.There are scres f mdern art styles,but withut the Impressinists,many f these painting styles might_nt_exist.
现代艺术风格有好几十种,然而如果没有印象派,那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。
Step 7 Summing up
Try t help the students draw the fllwing cnclusins.
1.When the subjunctive md is fund in a clause beginning with the wrd “if”,“had+past participles” is used in the “if” clause,while “wuld/culd have+past participles” is used in the main clause s as t express the situatin cntrary t the past.
2.In sentences with the subjunctive md,smetimes a prepsitinal phrase beginning with “withut(=if nt)” is used t take the place f the “if” clause t express implied cnditin.
Step 8 Playing a game
1.Get students t frm grups f 6.
2.Let students play the game “If I were a...,I wuld...”.
Ask the students t take turns t imagine what they wuld d if they were smebdy r did anything with their partners.Make their wn sentences as interesting and imaginative as they can.Write dwn the six best nes and share them with the class.
Step 9 Clsing dwn by a quiz
Shw students the fllwing n the screen r give ut test papers t them.
1.When a pencil is partly in a glass f water,it lks as if it ______(break).
2.I wish everyne ______(be)rich s that there wuld be n fight fr fd again.
3.Withut yur suggestin that I ______(set)ff early,I wuldn't have arrived n time.
4.I wuld rather yu ______(return)the bk yesterday.
5.The by insisted that he ______(nt cheat)in the exam and ______(nt punish).
6.______(set)ff a little earlier,I wuld have caught the train.
7.My partner gt a muntain bike yesterday.Hw I wish my father ______ ne fr me n my cming birthday next week.
A.buys B.will buy C.culd buy D.has bught
8.The yung man insisted that he ______ wrng and that he ______ srry t anyne else at the meeting.
A.had dne;wuld say B.had dne;shuld say
C.shuld d;wuld say D.shuld d;shuld say
9.I dn't think that I shall fail.But if I ______,I wuld try again.
A.fail B.wuld fail
C.shuld fail D.had failed
10.—Can yu cme t attend ur party tnight?
—Srry,but I d wish I ______.
A.had B.can C.will D.culd
11.Thugh the girl had been suffering frm the bld disease,she acted as if nthing ______ t her while facing her friends and relatins.
A.happened B.wuld happen
C.was happened D.had happened
12.—D yu mind if we set ut earlier tmrrw mrning?
—Well,I'd rather yu ______.
A.dn't B.didn't C.wn't D.wuldn't
Suggested answers:1.were brken 2.were 3.(shuld)set 4.had returned5.hadn't cheated;(shuld)nt be punished 6.Had I set/If I had set 7~12 CBCDDB
Step 10 Hmewrk
Review the structure and usages f the subjunctive md.
Step 11 Reflectin after teaching
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