英语必修1&2Unit 4 Earthquakes第4课时同步测试题

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人教版必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal

4. Using language

一、单词拼写。

结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。

1．Have you ever been to the ________ (庙宇) of Heaven in Beijing?

2．I’ll be asleep as soon as my head hits the ________ (枕头)．

3．He looked inside the ________ (洞穴) and saw a lion.

4．________(火焰) poured out of the windows of the building.

5．It is natural for children to have different ________ (观点) from their parents.

6．According to the weather f________，it’s going to stay hot for the rest of the week.

7．The restaurant is open from 5 pm to m________ every day.

8．He was standing on the bridge looking at the river b________．

9．In Africa，cell-phones are often the only r________ way of communicating.

10．From animals，we get such materials as w________，silk，leather and furs.

二、词义辨析

1．用instead或instead of填空

(1) If you are busy，you may come another day ________.

(2) If I have enough time，I’ll go ____________ you.

(3) If I have enough time，I’ll go there on foot ________________ by bus.

(4) Last year I went to Japan.________，this year I’m going to France.

2．用scenery，scene，sight或view填空

(1) We have a wonderful ________ of the sea from this window.

(2) The city is famous for its beautiful ________.

(3) There is a happy ________ of children playing in the garden.

(4) The Great Wall is one of the ________ of the world.

(5) He rushed to the ________ of the accident.

三、句型转换

1．After they were attacked，they determined to fight against the enemies forever.

After they were attacked，they ________ ________ ________ fight against the enemies forever.

2．I advised Kate to use it but she wouldn’t.

I tried to ________ Kate ________ use it but she wouldn’t.

3．The teachers in the normal school insisted that they (should) go to the countryside to teach children.

The teachers in the normal school insisted ________ ________ to the countryside to teach children.

4．After he left high school，he went directly to his father’s company.

After he ________ ________ high school，he went directly to his father’s company.

5．I like jazz better than rock music.

I prefer ________ ________ ________ music.

四、完形填空

    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I shall never forget the day when the earthquake happened. It was about 5 in the afternoon and I was __41__ along the road to my daughter's school. Our plan was to go __42__ together. I stopped at a __43__ to get some fresh fruit. We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high __44__ on my way to the school. __45__ my road was another road which was built like a __46__. I was __47__ so I put the bag of apples __48__ me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to __49__ from side to side. I slowed down. Then my car started to shake! I didn't know what was happening. Perhaps something had __50__ wrong with my car. I drove a little more slowly and then I __51__ the car and at the same moment the road __52__ onto the cars in front of me. I found myself in the __53__.  I couldn't move. My legs and feet were hurt badly and I couldn't move them. All around me was __54__. But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises.

Then I realized what had happened. I had been __55__ an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came. Luckily I could reach the bag of __56__， so at least I had plenty to eat. Then I heard people __57__ towards me. A team of people had come to __58__ if anyone was under the __59__ road. I called out, “I'm here！” I heard a shout. Soon a stranger climbed to my car. “How are you __60__？” he asked. “Not too bad，” I said. They didn't get me out until the next morning.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

41. A. walking    B．leading         C. driving     D．running

42. A. shopping   B．dancing     C．sight­seeing  D.  swimming

43. A. shop       B．farm     C．park         D．school

44. A. bridge      B．road     C．school       D．side

45. A. Under      B．Over     C．Along       D．Beside

46. A. roof        B．bridge       C．cover        D．top

47. A. tired       B．thirsty       C．hungry       D．sleepy

48. A. over       B．beside      C．ahead of      D．under

49. A. move      B．roll          C．run          D．jump

50. A. been       B．broken       C. done        D．gone

51. A. stopped    B．started       C．moved       D．parked

52. A. put        B．fell          C．ran        D．jumped

53. A. afternoon   B．dark    C．evening      D． car

54. A. quiet      B．dusty         C．noisy        D．blood

55. A. on        B．at            C．in         D．by 

56. A. food      B．apples     C．sandwiches   D．bread

57. A. climbing   B．shouting      C．moving      D．driving

58. A. know      B．tell          C．see     D．understand

59. A. falling     B．breaking      C．broken      D．dirty

60. A. sleeping   B．eating       C．feeling      D．going

五、书面表达。

下面是一个中学生给某报编辑写的一封信，仔细阅读并就信的内容以编辑的名义给此中学生写一封回信。

Dear Editor，

I am an active girl，and I speak and laugh loudly in the classroom like a boy. I don’t care about small matters. On the contrary，my neighbor，the girl who sits next to me，speaks quietly and dare not do the things I often do. I can understand this.

What I can’t understand is that she often gets angry with me about small things. How can I get along with her?

Yours sincerely，

Sunny

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Sunny，

It’s very good that you want to make friends with the girl.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Good luck to you.

Yours，

 Editor Tape

人教版必修一 Unit 3 Travel journal

4. Using language   参考答案及解析

一、单词拼写。

【答案】

1.Temple　2.pillow　3.cave　4. Flames　5.views　

6. forecast　7. midnight　8. beneath　9. reliable　10. wool

二、词义辨析

【答案解析】

1．(1)instead　(2)instead of　(3)instead of　(4)Instead

　instead 是副词，意为“代替”，通常位于句首或句末。instead of “代替，而不是”是介词短语，后面常接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语。

2．(1)view　(2)scenery　(3)scene　(4)sights　(5)scene

解析　(1)scenery指一个国家或地区的整体自然风景，是不可数名词。

(2)scene 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scenery的一部分，大多包括景物中的人及活动在内。此外scene还可表示(事故或者罪行的)发生地点、现场。

(3)sight “风景，名胜”，是眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象。常用复数形式sights表示名胜古迹，人文景观等。

(4)view表示视野、眼界，常指从某一固定位置见到的景色。还可表示“观点，见解”。

三、句型转换

【答案】

1.were；determined；to　2.persuade；to　3.on；going　4.graduated；from　5.jazz；to；rock

四、完形填空

【答案解析】

本文属于记叙文，描述了自己在去女儿学校的路上遇见了地震的情况，地震发生时上方的路倒塌，压倒了下面路上的汽车。作者被困车内，最终被救援人员所救。

41. C 考查上下文串联。动词walk步行；lead带领；drive驾驶；run奔跑；根据44空前I was driving along a high说明我开车去女儿的学校。故C正确。

42. D 考查上下文串联。根据43空后一句We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim.中after our swim说明我原本计划和女儿一起去游泳。故D正确。

43. A 考查上下文串联。名词商店；farm农场；park公园；school学校；根据横线后get some fresh fruit，可知我们通常在商店里买水果。与农场、公园以及学校无关。故A正确。

44. B 考查上下文串联。根据45空后my road was another road which was built like a...可知我沿着high road在驾驶。故B正确。

45. B 考查上下文串联。根据52空 the road __52__ onto the cars in front of me. 再根据59空under the __59__ road。可知上面的桥踏倒在我前面的车上。可知我的上方是一座立交桥。故B项over“在...上面”正确。

46. B 考查常识。名词roof屋顶；bridge桥梁；cover封面；top顶部；在市政建设中，一座路的上面建设另外一条路，通常会使用高架立交桥的方法。故B正确。

47. C 考查上下文串联。形容词tired疲惫，累；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困了，瞌睡的；根据下句started to eat one开始吃苹果，说明我饿了。故C项正确。

48. B 考查介词辨析。介词over在...上面；beside在...旁边；ahead of在...前面；under在...下面；因为我感觉有点饿了，我把一袋苹果放在旁边，就开始吃苹果了。故B正确。

49. A 考查动词辨析。动词move移动；roll滚动，卷；run奔跑；jump跳跃；我在吃苹果的时候，突然发现我们的汽车从一边到另外一边在移动，从下文可知发生地震导致车辆两边移动。故A正确。

50. D 考查系动词用法。本句中系动词go与形容词wrong连用构成go wrong出错，go作为系动词表示“由好到坏的变化过程”。我以为我的汽车出了问题。故D正确。

51. A 考查动词辨析。动词stop停止；start开始；move移动；park泊车；根据前半句I drove a little more slowly我开得越来越慢，最后停了下来。故A正确。

52. B 考查上下文串联。根据45空__45__ my road was another road可知我上面还有一条高架桥，当地震发生的时候，上面的一条路倒塌了下来。所以使用fall下落。故B正确。

53. B 考查常识。根据文章第一句It was about 5 in the afternoon可知地震大约是在下午5点发生的，本句描述的并非地震发生的时间，而是地震发生时的情景，我被困在车里，周围一篇黑暗。所以B正确。

54. A 考查上下文串联。根据后句But below me I could hear shouts and a lot of noises.说明我的下面很吵，但是我周围一片寂静。故A正确。

55. C 考查固定搭配。介词短语in an earthquake在地震中。本句表示我意识到自己遇见到地震。on表示在...上；at通常表示具体的地点；by表示依靠某种手段。故C正确。

56. B 考查上下文串联。根据48空I put the bag of apples __48__ me可知我放了一袋苹果在身边。所以我至少有一袋苹果可以吃。故B正确。

57. A 考查动词辨析。动词climb爬行；shout喊叫；move移动；drive驾驶；当听见有人朝我这里爬了过来。因为有人过来查看是否有人被困在损坏的路下面。故A正确。

58. C 考查常识。动词know知道；tell告诉；see看；understand理解；有人过来查看是否有人被埋在损坏的路下面。与ABD三项无关。故C正确。

59. C 考查上下文串联。根据52空the road __52__ onto the cars in front of me.可知我上方的路倒塌在前面的车上，说明路已经被损坏了。故C正确。

60. C 考查常识和交际用语。搜救人员在救人的时候，首先要询问对方感觉如何。然后在采取下一步行动。故C正确。

五、书面表达。

【答案】

One possible version:

Dear Sunny，

It’s very good that you want to make friends with the girl. In my opinion，you’d better first have a heart－to－heart talk with her，because understanding each other is very important for you two. And I also think it’s better for you to ask her to join you and your classmates in all kinds of activities，such as birthday parties，going out for a walk，discussing some fashionable topics，and so on. Besides，helping each other is also very important for both of you. Just share happiness and sadness with her. And I believe she will understand you in time and it is certain that you will be good friends in the future.

Good luck to you.

Yours，

 Editor Tape

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