高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature第4课时习题

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人教版必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future

4. Using Language

一、单词拼写。

根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。

【小题1】A man is an active giver of love, not a passive r__________.

【小题2】She tapped out a letter on the t__________.

【小题3】If you are chewing the food, then talk after you s__________ it down.

【小题4】She’s Italian by birth but is now an Australian c__________.

【小题5】They were the r__________ of Bangladeshi student organization.

【小题6】More than twice the amount of annual lead supply comes from __________(循环利用的）sources.

【小题7】This had caused great harm to the __________(生态系统) and environment.

【小题8】The parties reached a __________(解决) the day before trial.

【小题9】Of this __________(物质), about a percent or less was in the form of dust.

【小题10】He became the first person to cross the __________(沙漠) on foot.

二、重点短语。

写出下列短语的相应的英语形式。

11. 因……而责备某人 ____________________

12. 在太空中      _______________________

13. 在……方面援助某人___________________

14. 被处理         ______________________

15. 对……贪婪    _______________________

16. 盯着……看       _____________________

17. 看上去像       _______________________

18. 一群/一组      _______________________

19. 把……运输到…… _____________________

20. 几种等级的……  _____________________

三、单句语法填空。

在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

21. In ________ third stage of the exploration, the spacecraft will be sent to collect the moon minerals.

22. He paid back the money he borrowed ________ he returned home.

23. New ways have to be found ________ (dispose)of waste materials and poisonous gases so that we can have clean surroundings.

24. Rather than tell your kid to stop doing something repeatedly, you should find out ________ they are doing it.

25. Her________(motivate) to get a good knowledge of paper-cutting is so strong that she spends the whole summer holiday on it.

四、阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Some people are pessimistic (悲观的) when they think about the future. They say that, a hundred years from now, we will have used up most of the earth’s resources. We will have made our seas so dirty that we will not be able to eat fish from them. There will be so many people in the world that we will have to use all the countryside for housing; there will be no farmland left.

Other people have a different idea about the future. In their view, the city of the future will be a huge pyramid-shaped (金字塔形的) building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea. About 5,000 families will live there, and there will also be schools, shops in it.

In a hundred years’ time, people will not need to use oil. They will heat their homes with power from the sun.

Think of space. Perhaps a station will be set up on the moon; people will be able to visit the moon as tourists. They may even spend their holidays in space, travelling from planet to planet.

What an interesting picture!

Many people don’t think about the future. “I don’t care. I’ll be dead. ”they say. But it is our duty to care because the world of a hundred years’ time will be the world of our children’s and their children after them.

26.How many viewpoints are discussed here about the future?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

27. In the pessimistic view, people will ______ in a hundred years’ time.

A. have to use power from the sea

B. have to live on the moon

C. be able to grow food on the sea

D. find it difficult to live on the earth

28. Where will people live in the future in the optimistic view?

A. On the moon.

B. On the sea.

C. In pyramids.

D. On other planets.

29. The writer of the article seems to agree ______.

A. with those who look at the bright side of the future

B. with those who take a pessimistic view about the future

C. with those who won’t trouble their heads about the future

D. to none of these viewpoints

五、短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。

  删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

  修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

        2.只允许修改10处。

Yesterday my family went to Nanchang because of my grandmother had a birthday. This year he is seventy years old.

In the morning we went there by car and then we went to the photos studio. There we all put down the clothes like the Tang Dynasty’s and take a family picture.

At noon, we entered a restaurant, and we each ordered the long life noodles and another foods that must be prepare. Then I began to congratulate my grandmother on her birthday. I wished my grandmother good healthy and long life. After our lunch, we came back.

How a wonderful day we had!

六、书面表达

最近你班将举行一场题为Life in the future 的讨论会，请根据以下要点，写一篇一百词左右的发言稿。

1. 随着医学的发展，人类的平均寿命将会达到120岁。

2. 由于新能源的出现，污染问题将得到控制。

3. 人们的日常生活也将有很大的变化。如：机器人可以为你做家务；椅子的颜色也能够随着你所穿的衣服而改变；手机可以戴在手腕上，通话时可以看到对方；人们可以乘坐新型的电梯进入太空度假。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；不要逐字逐句翻译。

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人教版必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future

4. Using Language   参考答案及解析

一、单词拼写。

【答案】

1.receiver

2.typewriter

3.swallow

4.citizen

5.representative

6.recycled

7.ecology

8. settlement

9. material

10.desert

二、重点短语。

【答案】

11. blame sb. for sth.   12. in space  13. assist sb. in    14. be disposed of   15. be greedy for

16. stare at    17. look like   18. a group of   19. transport… to   20. several grades of

三、单句语法填空。

【答案】21. the  22. instantly  23. to dispose  24. why  25. Motivation

【解析】

21. the 考查冠词。句意：在探索的第三阶段，会发送航天器去收集月球矿物质。序数词前使用定冠词。

22. instantly考查连词。句意：他一回到家就把欠我们的钱还上了。表示“ 一……就……”可用The instant/minute/instantly＋从句。for the first time在句中只能用作状语，不具有连词功能，不可用来引导状语从句。

23. to dispose 考查动词短语。句意：必须找到新的方法来处理废物和毒气，这样我们就能有干净的环境了。be found to dispose。

24. why考查宾语从句。句意：你应该弄明白为什么你的孩子这样做，而不是反复地叫他们不要这样做。why引导宾语从句，在句中作原因状语。

25. Motivation考查名词。句意：她是那么强烈地想要很好地了解造纸术，以至于她把整个暑假都花在这上面。motivation 积极性，动机，符合题意。

四、阅读理解。

【答案】26. B  27. D  28. B  29. A

【解析】介绍了人们对未来的看法，存在3种看法，乐观，悲观，无所谓；以及人们不同的描述。

26. B推理判断题。综合第一段Some people are pessimistic(悲观的)；第二段Other people have a different idea about the future.；第六段Many people don't think about the future.可知，有乐观，悲观，无所谓三种观点。

27. D推理判断题。根据第一段中we will have used up most of the earth’s resources可知，他们认为生活在地球上会很艰难。

28. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句话In their view, the city of the future will be a huge pyramid-shaped(金字塔形的) building, which will be floating on the surface of the sea.可知，B为正确答案。

29. A 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段What an interesting picture!作者认为持乐观态度的人描述的未来生活很有趣。可以看出他好像同意这一种人的观点。

五、短文改错

【答案】

30.去掉of

31. he→ she

32. photos→ photo

33. down→ on

34. take→ took

35. another→ other

36. prepare→ prepared

37. healthy→ health

38. and 后加a

39. 第八句How→ What

【解析】

30. 去掉of  because of后面跟短语，但of后面是句子，故把of去掉。

31. he→ she  指的是my grandmother，故把he改为she。

32. photos→ photo  photo studio指的是“照相馆”，故把photos的s去掉。

33. down→ on 穿上唐朝服装，put on穿上。

34. take→ took 全文用的是过去时，故把take改为took。

35. another→ other  除了长寿面就是其他，表示两者中的“另外的”，用other。

36. prepare→ prepared 食物是被准备，用被动语态，把prepare改为prepared。

37. healthy→ health   good是形容词，修饰名词，把healthy改为health。

38. and 后加a   life是可数名词，故前面加a。

39. How→ What  中心词是名词，故感叹句要用What开头。

六、书面表达

【答案】

One possible version:

In the future, man's life will be very different from that of today. First, with the development of medicine, on the average, a person will live to the age of about 120. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, people's daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do all your housework for you; your chair will change its color to match what you're wearing; you can also put your mobile phone around your wrist and can see the caller while speaking; you even can take a new elevator into space for your holidays.

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